International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 02 | Feb 2026
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
GPS TRACKING SYSTEM FOR GIRLS SAFETY Omkar Pandit Rathod1, Nilesh Ramesh Vetal2, Prem Sandip Naik3, KartikSupadu Jadhav4, Prof. Anil Naik5, Prof.S.M.Shaikh6 1,2,3,4 (Students, Department of Computer Engineering), S.Y.P Shreeyash College Of Engineeringand Technology
(Polytechnic), Chh.Sambhajinagar ,
5(Hod, Dept. Of Computer Engineering), 6(Teacher ,Department Of Computer Engineering) S.Y.P Shreeyash College Of Engineeringand Technology
(Polytechnic), Chh.Sambhajinagar , India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract - This study examines recent developments in GPS- and GSM-based tracking technologies designed to enable real-time location monitoring. The Global Positioning System (GPS) provides precise geographic positioning through satellite signals, while the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) facilitates reliable wireless data transmission across cellular networks. The integration of these two technologies forms the foundation of modern personal tracking systems. In the proposed framework, geographic coordinates acquired from the GPS receiver are transmitted to a remote tracking server using a GSM/GPRS communication module. Data transfer can be performed through Short Message Service (SMS) or General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), depending on network availability and system requirements. The receiving server processes incoming location data and stores it within a centralized database to enable continuous monitoring and historical record maintenance. The hardware architecture consists of a compact embedded single-board system incorporating GPS and GSM modules, managed by an ARM-based microcontroller. The portable device is designed to be carried by the user, allowing uninterrupted tracking of movement. Whenever a change in location is detected, updated coordinates are automatically transmitted to the monitoring server to ensure timely updates. A dedicated software application is implemented on the server side to receive, decode, analyze, and archive incoming data packets. By combining satellite-based positioning with cellular communication technology, the system achieves accurate location tracking and near real-time data updates. Recent advancements in GPS-based tracking systems have focused on improving positional efficiency, power optimization, and overall system reliability. This paper reviews contemporary research contributions and technological enhancements in the domain of personal tracking and monitoring systems. Key Words: GPS, GSM, Real-Time Tracking, Location Monitoring, Embedded System, ARM Processor, GPRS Communication, SMS Transmission, Personal Safety System, Tracking Server, Wireless Communication, IoT-Based Monitoring
1. INTRODUCTION In recent years, ensuring personal security has become increasingly important, particularly for women and young girls. Rising concerns related to harassment, abduction, and unsafe travel environments have emphasized the necessity for dependable, real-time safety mechanisms. Technological advancements offer effective solutions to these challenges through intelligent monitoring and rapid emergency response systems. Among these, tracking systems that integrate satellite positioning and cellular communication technologies present a practical and scalable approach to enhancing personal safety. The Global Positioning System (GPS) enables precise geographic location identification through satellite-based signals, while the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) provides a robust platform for wireless data transmission. The combination of these technologies allows the development of a real-time tracking system capable of continuously monitoring a user’s location and transmitting alerts during emergency situations. The proposed system is structured around a compact embedded device integrating GPS and GSM modules, managed by a microcontroller or ARM-based processor. Designed for portability, the device may be implemented as a wearable accessory, identification card, or small handheld unit. In emergency scenarios, activation of an SOS mechanism triggers the automatic transmission of location coordinates via SMS or GPRS to predefined contacts or a centralized monitoring server. This functionality facilitates immediate communication, accurate position tracking, and faster response times.
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