International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 12 Issue: 05 | May 2025
www.irjet.net
e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
GIVE THE GIFT OF HEALTH: HEART2HEAL Yashashvi Appaji Patil Data Science Usha Mittal Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Riya Rajesh Prajapati Data Science Usha Mittal Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Pooja Varma Data Science Usha Mittal Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra
Mohan Bonde HOD of Data Science Usha Mittal Institute of Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra
-------------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract— “The measure of life is not its duration but its donation.” Organ donation is a vital medical practice involving the transfer of organs and tissues from one individual to another in critical need. With the growing gap between the number of patients awaiting transplants and the limited availability of donated organs, the importance of organ donation has become more pronounced than ever. The demand for organs continues to rise, while the supply remains significantly low. This imbalance underscores the urgent need to increase awareness and participation in organ donation programs. Living donors play a key role, often donating a kidney or part of the liver, while deceased donors can contribute essential organs such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, pancreas, and intestines. A successful transplant depends heavily on accurate donor-recipient matching, making organ donation a highly specialized field. However, despite its significance, public understanding of the process remains limited. Misconceptions, ethical concerns, and widespread myths contribute to scepticism and hesitation among potential donors. Addressing these barriers through education, awareness campaigns, and transparent communication is essential. Encouraging informed participation and building trust within the community are crucial steps toward bridging the gap between organ supply and demand. By fostering a culture of donation, healthcare systems can move closer to saving more lives and improving the overall effectiveness of organ transplantation programs.
Keywords— Organ
donation, public Misconceptions, Registration process.
The history of organ transplantation dates back to the early 20th century, with a major milestone occurring in 1954 when the first successful kidney transplant was performed between identical twins. Another landmark moment came with the development of immunosuppressive drugs in the 1960s, which made transplants viable even when there were genetic differences between donor and recipient. These advancements greatly increased transplant success rates and expanded the scope of organ transplantation. To ensure ethical practices and prevent illegal activities, several countries introduced legislation to regulate organ donation. The United States enacted the Uniform Anatomical Gift Act in 1968, and India followed with the Human Organ Transplantation Act in 1994. These laws have helped foster transparency and build public trust in the donation system. Despite technological and medical advances, a significant gap persists between the number of patients needing organ transplants and the availability of donated organs. Living donors can donate a kidney or a portion of the liver, while deceased donors can contribute multiple organs such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, pancreas, intestines, and various tissues. However, successful transplantation relies heavily on compatibility between donor and recipient, making the matching process complex and critical. Public misunderstanding, misinformation, and ethical concerns continue to hinder wider participation in organ donation. Myths and misconceptions often lead to confusion and hesitation among potential donors. Therefore, raising awareness and promoting accurate knowledge is essential to encourage informed choices and active participation.
awareness,
I. INTRODUCTION Organ donation is a life-saving medical procedure wherein organs or tissues are transplanted from a donor— either living or deceased—into a recipient suffering from end-stage organ failure or irreversible damage. This act of donation has the potential to save multiple lives and significantly improve the quality of life for affected individuals.
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A dedicated and informative website can serve as an effective platform to address these challenges. By offering clear, accessible information and an intuitive interface, such a platform can help users understand the organ donation process, register as donors, and engage with the system confidently.
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