International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 13 Issue: 05 | May 2026
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Evaluation of Housing Facilities for Rehabilitation and Resettlement of Urban Poor a Case Study on the Sabarmati Riverfront Resettlement Project in Ahmedabad Ar. Mukesh Kumar1, Pl. Arundhatee Mishra 2 1Master of Urban and Regional Planning Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Technical
University Lucknow, India
2(Assistant Professor) Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam Technical University Lucknow,
India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Urban redevelopment initiatives frequently
Corporation Limited (SRFDCL), over 10,000 households were rehabilitated as part of this initiative.Although the project is largely praised for its contributions to environmental and urban transformation, there are concerns regarding the quality of resettlement, social exclusion, and the disruption of livelihoods for the displaced communities. This research evaluates the effectiveness of the rehabilitation housing facilities offered under the Sabarmati Riverfront Resettlement Program from the perspective of urban planning.
result in the displacement of economically disadvantaged communities living in informal settlements. Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R) policies are designed to offer organized housing and enhanced living conditions for those who have been displaced. The Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project in Ahmedabad stands as one of India’s most significant urban redevelopment efforts, which involves the relocation of thousands of slum households situated along the riverbanks. This research evaluates the housing rehabilitation facilities provided to displace urban poor families as part of the Sabarmati Riverfront Project. The assessment focuses on various factors including housing quality, water supply, sanitation, transport accessibility, livelihood opportunities, and the social infrastructure present at the rehabilitation sites. The study utilizes both primary and secondary data sources, such as government reports, published literature, satellite imagery, and field observations. The results reveal that while there have been improvements in permanent housing and infrastructure, significant challenges persist regarding access to livelihoods, transportation costs, social integration, and maintenance issues. The study concludes with recommendations for planning that promote sustainable and inclusive rehabilitation in urban redevelopment projects.
1.1 AIM To evaluate the housing facilities for rehabilitation and resettlement offered to urban poor families displaced by the Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project in Ahmedabad.
1.2 OBJECTIVES To evaluate housing and infrastructure amenities at rehabilitation locations. To review the availability of water supply, sanitation, transportation, and social infrastructure. To investigate the effects on livelihoods following relocation. To pinpoint significant planning challenges in rehabilitation communities. To suggest planning strategies for inclusive resettlement.
2. STUDY AREA PROFILE
Key Words: Rehabilitation and Resettlement, Sabarmati Riverfront, Urban Poor, Ahmedabad, Housing, Urban Planning, Slum Relocation, Infrastructure
Overview of the Sabarmati Riverfront Project the Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project was initiated along the banks of the Sabarmati River in Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Ahmedabad The objectives of the project included: Minimizing flood risk reclaiming land along the riverfront Creating public spaces enhancing environmental quality Encouraging tourism and urban growth the project spans roughly 11.5 km along both sides of the river.
1. INTRODUCTION The rapid urbanization occurring in Indian cities has intensified the demand for land, infrastructure, and environmental resources. Urban redevelopment initiatives, including riverfront development, metro rail systems, and smart city projects, often necessitate the clearance of informal settlements located on public land. These initiatives frequently result in the displacement of low-income communities that rely on central city areas for their livelihoods. The Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project in Ahmedabad was launched to reclaim the riverfront, enhance flood control, create public spaces, and foster urban development. This project required the relocation of thousands of slum households living along the Sabarmati River. As reported by the Sabarmati Riverfront Development
© 2026, IRJET
|
Impact Factor value: 8.315
|
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
|
Page 1350