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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)

e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 12 Issue: 03 | Mar 2025

p-ISSN: 2395-0072

www.irjet.net

DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF AN AFFORDABLE ECO-FRIENDLY E-BICYCLE FOR URBAN MOBILITY Dr.M.Jegadeesan 1, C.S. Dinesh 2, A.Guruz Stephen Alex 3, S.Kanimurugan4 Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, K.L.N. College of Engineering, Pottapalayam, Sivagangai District. ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------

Abstract - The increasing demand for sustainable urban

To further enhance the bike's sustainability, small solar panels can be integrated into the design to recharge the battery while the bike is parked outside, tapping into renewable energy sources and minimizing reliance on charging infrastructure. In addition, a simple mobile appcan be introduced to track battery life, distance travelled, and other key metrics, giving users full control over their rides and making it easier to monitor the bike's performance. The bike's design also encourages local manufacturing, whichcan create jobs in the community, reduce shipping costs, and foster local economic growth. By partnering with local businesses for production and assembly, this approach ensures that the cycle remains affordable while supporting the local economy. Moreover, the bike can be offered through government subsidies or flexible rental plans aimed at low-income users, making it accessible to a broader population. This affordability model ensures that everyone, regardless of income, has the opportunity to use this sustainable transportation option. Safety and rider comfort are prioritized with features such as built-in LED lights for visibility, puncture-resistant tires, and an ergonomic design. These features help ensure that riders can travel safely and comfortably, even in busy urban environments. The simplicity of the design, combined with the inclusion of these safety features, makes the bike suitable for a wide range of users, from commuters to occasional riders. Overall, this low-cost electric cycle represents a key step in the transition toward more sustainable urban mobility. By encouraging more people to adopt biking as their primary mode of travel, it helps reduce traffic congestion and emissions, contributing to healthier, cleaner cities. Furthermore, by offering an affordable, eco-friendly, and accessible alternative to traditional transportation, this initiative plays a vital role in promoting a more sustainable urban lifestyle. Community engagement is crucial to this concept's success.

transportation has led to the development of eco-friendly and cost-effective mobility solutions. This study focuses on designing and developing an affordable electric bicycle (ebicycle) to enhance urban commuting. The proposed e-bicycle features a lightweight aluminum alloy frame, a permanent magnet DC motor, and a lithium-ion battery to provide efficient power utilization and an extended range. The design prioritizes rider comfort, safety, and ease of use, making it suitable for daily commutes. A cost analysis highlights its affordability compared to conventional e-bicycles and other transport modes. By minimizing carbon emissions and traffic congestion, this e-bicycle promotes sustainable mobility and reduces dependence on fossil fuels. The study demonstrates the feasibility of an economical and environmentally friendly transportation alternative for urban areas, supporting global sustainability goals.

Key Words: Electric bicycle (e-bicycle), urban mobility, sustainable transportation, eco-friendly design, affordable ebike, pmdc motor, lithium-ion battery, energy efficiency, carbon emission reduction, green mobility, cost-effective transportation, lightweight frame, smart commuting, alternative transport, renewable energy integration, traffic congestion reduction, environmental impact.

1.INTRODUCTION A low-cost electric cycle designed for sustainable urban mobility offers an affordable and eco-friendly transportation option tailored to city residents. With rising concerns over urban congestion, pollution, and the negative environmental impact of traditional transport, this electric cycle presents an ideal solution that promotes cleaner, greener, and more efficient mobility.The bike features a lightweight frame crafted from durable materials such as aluminum or highstrength steel, making it both easy to handle and repair. These materials are not only cost-effective but also provide the bike with long-lasting durability, ensuring it can withstand the rigors of urban commuting.

Through partnerships with local businesses for manufacturing and assembly, the project not only stimulates the local economy but also ensures the production costs remain low. With options like government subsidies or rental plans, this project can make sustainable transportation accessible to more people, providing a practical and affordable solution to urban mobility challenges.

The cycle is powered by a rear hub motor or conventional motor paired with a compact lithium-ion battery, providing pedal-assist functionality. This allows riders to travel a range of 20-30 km on a single charge, making it ideal for short commutes in the city. The pedal-assist feature ensures that riders can effortlessly navigate through the urban landscape, reducing the physical exertion required for longer trips.

Impact Factor value: 8.315

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