International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 12 Issue: 03 | Mar 2025
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Analyzing the Importance of Studying Urban Intensity and Compactness: A Pathway to Sustainable and Livable Cities Ar. Jeeva Joseph Student, M.Plan (Urban Planning), School of Architecture and Planning, Government Engineering College, Thrissur, Kerala, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - Urban intensity and compactness play a crucial
Understanding the relationship between urban intensity and compactness can provide valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers [9], [10]. By analysing these factors, cities can enhance accessibility, infrastructure efficiency, and environmental sustainability [11], [12]. This study explores the concepts of urban intensity and compactness, their significance in urban planning, and the methodologies used for their assessment [13], [14].
role in promoting sustainable and livable cities by optimizing land use, improving accessibility, and reducing environmental impact. This study explores these concepts, their significance in urban planning, and methodologies for assessment through a comparative analysis of case studies from Copenhagen, Singapore, Curitiba, Barcelona, and Portland. Findings indicate that high-density, mixed-use development and efficient public transportation enhance sustainability and economic vitality. Cities with integrated transit systems, such as Curitiba’s Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and Barcelona’s Superblocks, successfully reduce car dependency and promote walkability. However, challenges such as rising housing costs, policy resistance, and infrastructure demands highlight the need for balanced urban strategies.
1.1 Aim The aim of this study is to analyze the importance of studying urban intensity and compactness in urban planning.
1.2 Objectives To define and explore the concepts of urban intensity and compactness in urban planning. To assess the significance of urban intensity and compactness in sustainable urban development. To evaluate the methodologies used to measure and analyse urban intensity and compactness. To provide policy recommendations for enhancing urban sustainability through increased intensity and compactness.
Comparative analysis underscores the importance of governance, community participation, and sustainable urban policies in achieving compact, resilient cities. While no single model fits all urban contexts, lessons from these cities provide valuable insights for urban planners. By integrating transport, land use, and sustainability policies, cities can develop adaptive strategies to manage urban growth effectively while ensuring affordability and quality of life. This research emphasizes the need for inclusive planning approaches to create sustainable, efficient, and livable urban environments.
1.3 Methodology This study employs a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative research techniques to analyse urban intensity and compactness. A literature review is conducted to explore existing research on these concepts and their impact on sustainable urban development. Case study analysis of selected cities provides real-world insights on urban development challenges and opportunities.
Key Words: Urban Intensity, Urban Compactness, Urban Sustainability, Sustainable Urban Development, Mixed-Use Development, Liveable Cities, etc
1.INTRODUCTION Urban intensity and compactness are critical factors in shaping sustainable and liveable cities [1], [2]. As urban populations continue to grow, efficient land use and resource management become essential in mitigating urban sprawl and promoting sustainable development [3], [4]. Urban intensity refers to the concentration of human activities, interactions, and built environments, influencing economic vitality, sustainability, and quality of life [5], [6]. Compactness, on the other hand, focuses on optimizing land use through high-density, mixed-use development while minimizing urban expansion [7], [8].
© 2025, IRJET
|
Impact Factor value: 8.315
1.4 Scope and Limitations This study focuses on urban areas with varying levels of intensity and compactness, including cities that have successfully implemented compact urban development strategies. It examines the interconnections between urban intensity, compactness, and sustainability indicators such as transportation efficiency, economic activity, and liveability. By evaluating different urban models, the study aims to contribute valuable recommendations for sustainable urban
|
ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal
|
Page 1189