International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)
e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 12 Issue: 04 | Apr 2025
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
www.irjet.net
Allocating Resources for 5G and 6G Networks While Maintaining Energy Efficiency and Meeting QoS Requirements Mr. Abhishek Kumar Maheshwari1, Dr. Anjaneyulu Kunchala2 1 Mr. Abhishek Kumar Maheshwari Department of Computer Science and Engineering
PhD (CSE) Scholar, Sanskriti University Mathura, U.P. India abhi252385@gmail.com 2Dr. Anjaneyulu Kunchala Department of Computer Science and Engineering Assistant Professor, Sanskriti University, Mathura, U.P. India
-------------------------------------------------------------***----------------------------------------------------------------Abstract – The best funding plans for 5G and 6G network deployments are examined in this study, with an emphasis on energy efficiency and Quality of Service (QoS) standards. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes network simulations, economic modeling, and case studies of current deployments, this study determines the technical and financial requirements for implementing next-generation networks in a sustainable manner. The results show that energy-efficiency measurements combined with Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) principles can lower operating expenses by 27–35% while preserving high quality of service (QoS) standards. Energy-prioritized funding strategies achieve 7.8% lower TCO over a 10-year period compared to conventional approaches, demonstrating that sustainability and financial performance are complementary objectives. Intelligent network management systems (18%), energyefficient RAN equipment (32%), and renewable energy integration (10%) are the three main areas of optimal resource allocation for sustainable network development.
deployment of these advanced networks necessitates a significant financial investment in infrastructure, spectrum acquisition, and ongoing operating expenses. This substantial financial commitment comes as concerns over energy consumption in telecommunications networks, which currently account for roughly 2-3% of global energy usage and carbon emissions [4]. 1.2 Problem Statement and Research Question The following important questions are addressed in this study: 1.
2. 3.
Keywords: 5G-Networks, 6G-Networks, Funding Strategies, Energy Efficiency, Quality of Service, Total Cost of Ownership, Green Telecommunications, Network Economics.
For 5G and upcoming 6G networks, which funding allocation methods best balance network performance, energy efficiency, and financial sustainability? How may energy efficiency indicators and QoS requirements be included into Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) frameworks? Which financial and technical standards ought to direct investment choices for long-term network deployment?
1. Introduction
1.3 Significance of the Study
1.1 Background and Context of the Research Topic
This paper offers evidence-based frameworks for capital allocation to telecom operators that strike a compromise between long-term sustainability objectives and short-term deployment aspirations. Operators can accomplish cost savings and environmental goals by including energy efficiency factors into investment decisions.
A significant technological development with significant ramifications for global connectivity, industrial automation, and digital transformation is the transition of wireless communication networks from 5G to 6G. Massive machinetype communications, ultra-reliable low-latency communications, and faster internet speeds are all promised by 5G networks, which are presently in different stages of deployment across the globe [1]. By 2030, it is anticipated that 6G technologies—which are currently in the conceptual and early research stages—will allow for even more revolutionary uses, such as haptic internet, extended reality, and holographic communications [2].
This research provides regulatory authorities and policymakers with insights into efficient regulatory frameworks and incentive structures that support sustainable network development while guaranteeing universal access and service quality standards.
According to the GSMA, global mobile operators are projected to invest over $1.1 trillion in network infrastructure between 2020 and 2025, with roughly 80% of that investment going toward 5G deployments [3]. The
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