A vehicular ad hoc network is a type of network divided by an area where car nodes can join or leave the network. Due
to the flexibility of the network environment active contractual routes are used in the development of the route from the source to
the destination. Various active and active protocols are updated in this paper. Active routing protocols are those that use current
network information in the development of the route from the source to the destination. Active routing protocols are those that
use the pre-defined network information in the route setting. Active route agreements use route tables in route development. In
this review paper, a literature survey was conducted on VANET route protocols. It is analyzed that an effective route protocol
offers higher performance compared to active router protocols.
