In India, about 50-60% of the total area is vulnerable to the seismic activity. Earthquakes are the vibrations or the
motion of the ground due to release of energy. The vibrations or ground motion are the important factors to analyze and design,
the earthquake resistant structure. So, to reduce the impact of earthquake different efforts has been done in this field. Basically,
earthquake exerts lateral as well as vertical forces so to dissipate those forces and the vibration in system earthquake resistant
structure has been design.