Due to the increase in population and tourist numbers, construction works are rapidly increasing in hilly places. But
the issue is hilly areas are vulnerable to various natural hazards which can cause damage to human life and other resources.
The buildings in hilly areas are vertically and horizontally irregular and are much more prone to seismic activities. In this
review paper, attempts are made to review the previous studies related to buildings in hilly areas. It aims at consolidating the
outcomes of several attempted kinds of research to improve the overall stability of the buildings in hilly areas. Mainly shear walls
and bracings are used to improve the resistance of seismic activities.
