The medical product supply chain is the most complex and fragmented of all supply chains. The production is found
all over the world both on land and in water. A lot of the producers and intermediaries are difficult to identify and track. For
all the participants in the production chain this creates uncertainty and risk. Mitigating this uncertainty comes at a cost, and
the outcome may still be insufficient. Examples of problems that have been difficult or impossible to solve with current
technologies include establishing reliable provenance and preventing fraud and counterfeiting. These issues can have knockon effects on public health and the environment, and reduce financial costs of unnecessary recalls of Medical products. To
overcome the above challenges, a Blockchain based Medical Product traceability system (BIMPTS) is proposed in this study,
to achieve the following:
