: Forging process is used to as the primary process to achieve near net shape by design the complex forging products but
complex forging process having forging deformities can be isolated into six categories as folds, shear defects, cracks, surface
defects, form defects and structural defects emerging because of poor ingot, incorrect heating, improper or incorrect forging
conditions, wrong forging strategies and imperfections coming about because of uneven cooling of the stock subsequent to
forging. Since defects causes high rejection rates, it is essential to move any procedure toward wiping out all imperfections as a
major aspect of a viable consistent change program. A decent quality program starts with a state of mind of influencing it to
right the first run through. Forging forms are no special case to this. Financially, and also from a quality point of view, it is
smarter to understand and control the procedure in order to evade defects as opposed to scrapping the defective parts amid final
inspection.