Biofuels are progressing rapidly as alternative renewable energy sources because of their non-polluting traits and their
low cost compared to fossil fuels. However, the main focus is the use of novel techniques to maximize the yields in order to
effectively commercialize biofuel. Nanotechnology is an enormous and intensifying field of research owing to its broad area of
application in various fields, particularly in the biomedical and pharmaceutical fields. The various unique properties of
nanoparticles have attracted the scientists to investigate their role in biofuel production processes. The application of
nanoparticles in biofuel production is still in infancy stage