India has rich resource of inland fresh water fish fauna with about 940 species which constitute about 40% Indian ichthyofauna and
are of considerable economic and scientific value. Biodiversity is an important ecological factor for the homeostasis of an
ecosystem. The fishes which constitute 25% of all vertebrates are not only cheap but also are the chief sources of proteins and
minerals. The fresh water fishes are an important of global biodiversity (Reid et al. 2013). India is one of the leading mega
biodiversity countries in the world and occupies in the ninth position in terms of fresh water mega biodiversity (Mittermeier et al.
1997). The state of Bihar is one of the important aquatic biodiversity richness especially for fish fauna in both lotic and lentic water.
The present investigation was designed to study ichthyofauna of Banghara Holi Pokher of village Ghataho, Dist. Samastipur, Bihar,
because, no such work was done previously in this water body. Holi Pokher is large, deep, perennial rain cum river