In recent years, there has been an exponential growth within the number of complex documents and texts. It requires
a deeper understanding of machine learning methods to be ready to accurately classify texts in many applications.
Understanding the rapidly growing short text is extremely important. Short text is different from traditional documents in its
length. With the recent explosive growth of e-commerce and online communication, a replacement genre of text, short text, has
been extensively applied in many areas. Numerous researches specialise in short text mining
