Cities have emerged as test beds for digital innovation. Data-collecting devices, such as sensors and cameras, have enabled fine-
grained monitoring of public services including urban transit, energy distribution, and waste management, yielding tremendous potential for improvements in efficiency and sustainability. At the same, there is a rising public awareness that, without clear guidelines or sufficient safeguards, data collection and use in both public and private spaces can lead to negative impacts on a broad spectrum of human rights and freedoms. In order to productively move forward with intelligent community projects and design them to meet their full potential in serving the public interest, a consideration of rights and risks is essential.
