Eastern Red Cedar Other common names: red cedar, red juniper, pencil cedar and eastern juniper Scientific name: Juniperus virginiana Conservation status: The Eastern Red Cedar is of least concern and the population of it is increasing
- Native conifer (needle bearing) and a pinophyta (cone-bearing) tree - 2 kinds of bluish-green leaves, sharply pointed needles/ softer slight rounded scale leaves - Little dark blue berry like cones with a bluish-white powder on the surface - Slow growing with reddish bark slightly flaky peeling off in long fibrous strands - Intermediate to shade (can survive in partial shade) and well adapted to dry soil, harsh conditions and even thrives with salt spray from our roads - Can be found in eastern Ontario on roadsides and abandoned fields. Also on shores of
Ecological Importance: - The berry like cones are a big part of certain birds diet - Small mammals also eat these cones - It can provide important nesting and coverage for small mammals and birds. - The roots will hold soil and moisture so in the future other trees may grow - It is tolerant to wide range of soils, windy conditions and salt. It is also resistant to extremes of drought, heat and cold
Indigenous Perspective: - Junipers can be used for flavouring and incense - Infusions/decoctions of juniper can be taken to treat coughs, lung disease, tuberculosis, stomach pains, indigestion, vomiting and kidney troubles etc - Can be used as a bathing solution, inhalant or in sweat bathing to relieve chest pains, headaches, wounds, sprains and as a shampoo. - Burned as incense for ceremonial protection and used in cleansing wash to protect against illness or any evil influences - For purification and attracting positive energy, feelings, emotions and balance - First Nations traditionally used Cedar for vitamin C helping prevent scurvy in winter