WHEELLOADER
SERIALNUMBERS andUP
ThismaterialisproprietarytoKomatsuAmericaCorp.andisnottobereproduced,used,ordisclosedexceptinaccordance withwrittenauthorizationfromKomatsuAmericaCorp.
Itisourpolicytoimproveourproductswheneveritispossibleandpracticaltodoso.Wereservetherighttomakechangesor addimprovementsatanytimewithoutincurringanyobligationtoinstallsuchchangesonproductssoldpreviously.
Duetothiscontinuousprogramofresearchanddevelopment,periodicrevisionsmaybemadetothispublication.Itis recommendedthatcustomerscontacttheirdistributorforinformationonthelatestrevision.
01GENERAL
10STRUCTUREANDFUNCTION.
20TESTING,ADJUSTINGANDTROUBLESHOOTING.
30DISASSEMBLYANDASSEMBLY.
FOREWORD
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FOREWORD
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SAFETYNOTICE
IMPORTANTSAFETYNOTICE
Properserviceandrepairisextremelyimportantforthesafeoperationofyourmachine.Theserviceandrepairtechniques recommendedanddescribedinthismanualarebotheffectiveandsafemethodsofoperation.Someoftheseoperations requiretheuseoftoolsspeciallydesignedforthepurpose.
Topreventinjurytoworkers,thesymbolisusedtomarksafetyprecautionsinthismanual.Thecautions accompanyingthesymbolsshouldalwaysbefollowedcarefully.Ifanydangeroussituationarisesormaypossiblyarise, firstconsidersafety,andtakethenecessaryactionstodealwiththesituation.
GENERALPRECAUTIONS
Mistakesinoperationareextremelydangerous.Readthe OPERATION&MAINTENANCEMANUALcarefully BEFOREoperatingthemachine.
1.Beforecarryingoutanygreasingorrepairs,readallthe precautionsgivenonthedecalswhicharefixedtothe machine.
2.Whencarryingoutanyoperation,alwayswearsafety shoesandhelmet.Donotwearlooseworkclothes,or clotheswithbuttonsmissing.
•Alwayswearsafetyglasseswhenhittingpartswith ahammer.
•Alwayswearsafetyglasseswhengrindingparts withagrinder,etc.
3.Ifweldingrepairsareneeded,alwayshaveatrained, experiencedweldercarryoutthework.Whencarrying outweldingwork,alwayswearweldinggloves,apron, glasses,capandotherclothessuitedforweldingwork.
4.Whencarryingoutanyoperationwithtwoormore workers,alwaysagreeontheoperatingprocedure beforestarting.Alwaysinformyourfellowworkers beforestartinganystepoftheoperation.Beforestarting work,hangUNDERREPAIRsignsonthecontrolsin theoperator'scompartment.
5.Keepalltoolsingoodconditionandlearnthecorrect waytousethem.
6.Decideaplaceintherepairworkshoptokeeptoolsand removedparts.Alwayskeepthetoolsandpartsintheir correctplaces.Alwayskeeptheworkareacleanand makesurethatthereisnodirtoroilonthefloor.Smoke onlyintheareasprovidedforsmoking.Neversmoke whileworking.
PREPARATIONSFORWORK
1.Beforeaddingoilormakingrepairs,parkthemachine onhard,levelground,andblockthewheelsortracksto preventthemachinefrommoving.
2.Beforestartingwork,lowerblade,ripper,bucketorany otherworkequipmenttotheground.Ifthisisnot possible,insertthesafetypinoruseblockstoprevent theworkequipmentfromfalling.Inaddition,besureto lockallthecontrolleversandhangwarningsignson them.
3.Whendisassemblingorassembling,supportthe machinewithblocks,jacksorstandsbeforestarting work.
4.Removeallmudandoilfromthestepsorotherplaces usedtogetonandoffthemachine.Alwaysusethe handrails,laddersorstepswhengettingonoroffthe machine.Neverjumponoroffthemachine.Ifitis impossibletousethehandrails,laddersorsteps,usea standtoprovidesafefooting.
PRECAUTIONSDURINGWORK
1.Whenremovingtheoilfillercap,drainplugor hydraulicpressuremeasuringplugs,loosenthemslowly topreventtheoilfromspurtingout.Before disconnectingorremovingcomponentsoftheoil,water oraircircuits,firstremovethepressurecompletelyfrom thecircuit.
2.Thewaterandoilinthecircuitsarehotwhentheengine isstopped,sobecarefulnottogetburned.Waitforthe oilandwatertocoolbeforecarryingoutanyworkon theoilorwatercircuits.
3.Beforestartingwork,removetheleadsfromthebattery. ALWAYSremovetheleadfromthenegative(-) terminalfirst.
12 4.Whenraisingheavycomponents,useahoistorcrane.Checkthatthewirerope,chainsandhooksarefreefromdamage. Alwaysuseliftingequipmentwhichhasamplecapacity.Installtheliftingequipmentatthecorrectplaces.Useahoistor craneandoperateslowlytopreventthecomponentfromhittinganyotherpart.Donotworkwithanypartstillraisedby thehoistorcrane.
5.Whenremovingcoverswhichareunderinternalpressureorunderpressurefromaspring,alwaysleavetwoboltsin positiononoppositesides.Slowlyreleasethepressure,thenslowlyloosentheboltstoremove.
6.Whenremovingcomponents,becarefulnottobreakordamagethewiring,Damagedwiringmaycauseelectricalfires.
7.Whenremovingpiping,stopthefueloroilfromspillingout.Ifanyfueloroildripsontothefloor,wipeitup immediately.Fueloroilonthefloorcancauseyoutoslip,orcanevenstartfires.
8.Neveruseflammableliquidstocleanparts,alwaysuseapprovednon-flammablesolventstocleanparts.
9.Besuretoassembleallpartsintheiroriginallocations.Replaceanydamagedpartwithnewparts.
•Wheninstallinghosesandwires,besurethattheywillnotbedamagedbycontactwithotherpartswhenthemachine isbeingoperated.
10.Wheninstallinghighpressurehoses,besurethattheyarenottwisted.Damagedtubbingdangerous,beextremelycareful wheninstallingtubesforhighpressurecircuits.Alsomakesurepartsarecorrectlyinstalled.
11.Whenassemblingorinstallingparts,alwaysusethespecifiedtighteningtorquesandsequences.Wheninstalling protectivepartssuchasguards,orpartsthatmayvibrateorrotateathighspeeds,beparticularlycarefultochecktheir installationcarefully.
12.Whenaligningtwoholes,neverinsertyourfingersorhand.Useappropriatetoolstoalignparts.
13.Whenmeasuringhydraulicpressure,besurethemeasuringtooliscorrectlyassembledbeforetakinganymeasurements.
14.Takecarewhenremovingorinstallingthetracksontrack-typemachines.Whenremovingthetrack,thetrackseparates suddenly,neverletanyonestandateitherendofthetrack.
15.Whenmakingrepairsoradjustmentsonelectronicallycontrolledengines,avoidanyphysicalcontactwiththeinjection systemswiringharnesswhiletheengineisrunning.Duetothehighvoltageandamperageinthissystem,seriousinjury mayoccur.
16.Whenremovingthetrack,thetrackseparatessuddenly,soneverletanyonestandateitherendofthetrack.
12 GENERAL
Thisshopmanualhasbeenpreparedasanaidtoimprovethe qualityofrepairsbygivingtheservicemananaccurate understandingoftheproductandbyshowinghimthecorrect waytoperformrepairsandmakejudgements.Makesure you understandthecontentsofthismanualanduseittofull effectateveryopportunity.
Thisshopmanualmainlycontainsthenecessarytechnical informationforoperationsperformedinaserviceworkshop. For easeofunderstanding,themanualisdividedintothefollowingsections.Thesesectionsarefurtherdividedintoeach main groupofcomponents.
GENERAL
Thissectionliststhegeneralmachinedimensions,performancespecifications,componentweights,andfuel, coolantand lubricantspecificationcharts.
STRUCTUREANDFUNCTION
Thissectionexplainsthestructureandfunctionofeach component.Itservesnotonlytogiveanunderstanding ofthe structure,butalsoservesasreferencematerialfortroubleshooting.
TESTING,ADJUSTINGANDTROUBLESHOOTING
NOTICE
Thissectionexplainscheckstobemadebeforeandafter performingrepairs,aswellasadjustmentstobemadeat completionofthechecksandrepairs.Troubleshooting chartscorrelating“Problems”to“Causes”arealso includedinthis section.
DISASSEMBLYANDASSEMBLY
Thissectionexplainstheordertobefollowedwhen removing,installing,disassemblingorassemblingeach component, aswellasprecautionstobetakenfortheseoperations.
MAINTENANCESTANDARD
Thissectiongivesthejudgementstandardswhen inspectingdisassembledparts.
Thespecificationscontainedinthisshopmanualaresubjecttochangeatanytimeandwithoutanyadvancenotice.Contact yourdistributorforthelatestinformation.
12 HOWTOREADTHESHOPMANUAL
VOLUMES
Shopmanualsareissuedasaguidetocarryingoutrepairs. Theyaredividedasfollows:
Chassisvolume:Issuedforeverymachinemodel Enginevolume:Issuedforeachengineseries
Electricalvolume:Eachissuedasonetocoverallmodels
Attachmentvolume:Eachissuedasonetocoverallmodels
Thesevariousvolumesaredesignedtoavoidduplicationof information.Thereforetodealwithallrepairsforanymodel, itisnecessarythatchassis,engine,electricalandattachment beavailable.
DISTRIBUTIONANDUPDATING
Anyadditions,amendmentsorotherchangeswillbesentto yourdistributors.Getthemostup-to-dateinformationbefore youstartanywork.
FILINGMETHOD
1.Seethepagenumberonthebottomofthepage.Filethe pagesincorrectorder.
2.Followingexamplesshowhowtoreadthepagenumber: Example: 10-3
Itemnumber(10.StructureandFunction)
Consecutivepagenumberforeachitem
3.Additionalpages:Additionalpagesareindicatedbya hyphen(-)andnumberedafterthepagenumber.Fileas intheexample. Example:
SYMBOLS
Sothattheshopmanualcanbeofamplepracticaluse, importantplacesforsafetyandqualityaremarkedwiththe followingsymbols.
SymbolItemRemarks
Safety
Caution
Weight
Tightening torque
Specialsafetyprecautionsare necessarywhenperformingthe work.
Specialtechnicalprecautionsor otherprecautionsforpreserving standardsarenecessarywhen performingthework.
Weightofpartsorsystems. Cautionnecessarywhenselectinghoistingwireorwhenworkingpostureisimportant,etc.
Placesthatrequirespecial attentionfortighteningtorque duringassembly.
CoatPlacestobecoatedwithadhesivesandlubricantsetc. Oil,waterPlaceswhereoil,waterorfuel mustbeadded,andthecapacity.
Drain
Placeswhereoilorwatermust bedrained,andquantitytobe drained.
Whenamanualisrevised,aneditionmark(…)is recordedonthebottomoutsidecornerofthepages.
RevisedpagesareshownattheLISTOFREVISEDPAGES betweenthetitlepageandSAFETYpage.
12 HOISTINGINSTRUCTIONS
HOISTING
WARNING!Heavyparts(25kgormore) mustbeliftedwithahoistetc.In theDISASSEMBLYAND ASSEMBLYsection,everypart weighing25kgormoreis indicatedclearlywiththe symbol.
Ifapartcannotbesmoothlyremovedfromthemachine byhoisting,thefollowingchecksshouldbemade:
1.Checkforremovalofallboltsfasteningtheparttothe relativeparts.
2.Checkforexistenceofanotherpartcausinginterface withtheparttoberemoved.
WIREROPES
1.Useadequateropesdependingontheweightofpartsto behoisted,referringtothetablebelow:
Wireropes (Standard“Z”or“S”twistropeswithoutgalvanizing)
3.Donotslingaheavyloadwithoneropealone,butsling withtwoormoreropessymmetricallywoundontothe load.
WARNING!Slingingwithoneropemay causeturningoftheloadduring hoisting,untwistingoftherope, orslippingoftheropefromits originalwindingpositiononthe load.Thiscanresultina dangerousaccident.
4.Donotslingaheavyloadwithropesformingawide hanginganglefromthehook.Whenhoistingaloadwith twoormoreropes,theforcesubjectedtoeachropewill increasewiththehangingangles.Thetablebelow showsthevariationofallowableload(kg)when hoistingismadewithtworopes,eachofwhichis allowedtoslingupto1000kgvertically,atvarious hangingangles.Whentworopesslingaloadvertically, upto2000kgoftotalweightcanbesuspended.This weightbecomes1000kgwhentworopesmakea120° hangingangle.Ontheotherhand,tworopesaresubject toanexcessiveforceaslargeas4000kgiftheyslinga 2000kgloadataliftingangleof150°.
Theallowableloadvalueisestimatedtobe1/6or1/ 7ofthebreakingstrengthoftheropeused.
2.Slingwireropesfromthemiddleportionofthehook. Slingingneartheedgeofthehookmaycausetheropeto slipoffthehookduringhoisting,andaseriousaccident canresult.Hookshavemaximumstrengthatthemiddle portion.
