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WA180-3L | SN: A80001-UP | Komatsu | Heavy Equipment Manual PDF

Page 1


TheaffectedpagesareindicatedbyusingtheMarkIndicationAction followingmarks.Itisrequestedthatnecessaryactions betakentothesepagesaccordingtothetablebelow. NewpagetobeaddedAdd PagetobereplacedReplace ()PagetobedeletedDiscard Pageswithoutmarkswerepreviousadditionsorrevised pages.

LISTOFORIGINAL,NEWANDREVISEDPAGES

10-11520-2120-7020-119 10-11620-2220-7120-120 10-11720-2320-7220-121 10-11820-2420-7320-122 10-11920-2520-7420-123 10-12020-2620-7520-124 10-12120-2720-7620-125 10-12220-2820-7720-126 10-12320-2920-7820-127 10-12420-3020-7920-128 10-12520-3120-80 10-12620-3220-81 10-12720-3320-8220-201 10-12820-3420-8320-202 10-12920-3520-8420-203 10-13020-3620-8520-204 10-13120-3720-8620-205 10-13220-3820-8720-206 10-13320-3920-8820-207 10-13420-4020-8920-208 10-13520-4120-9020-209 10-13620-4220-9120-210 10-13720-4320-9220-211 10-13820-4420-9320-212 10-13920-4520-9420-213 10-14020-4620-9520-214 20-4720-9620-215 20-4820-9720-216 20-1 20-4920-9820-217 20-2 20-5020-9920-218 20-320-5120-10020-219 20-420-5220-10120-220 20-520-5320-102 20-620-5420-103 20-720-5520-10420-401 20-820-5620-10520-402 20-920-5720-10620-403 20-1020-5820-10720-404 20-1120-5920-10820-405 20-1220-6020-10920-406 20-1320-6120-11020-407 20-1320-6220-11120-408 20-1420-6320-11220-409 20-1520-6420-11320-410 20-1620-6520-11420-411 20-1720-6620-11520-412 20-1820-6720-11620-413 20-1920-6820-11720-414 20-2020-6920-11820-415

VARIOUSPRODUCTPARTS&SERVICEPUBLICATIONSAREAVAILABLETOALLKOMATSUCONSTRUCTION EQUIPMENTOWNERS,INCLUDINGOPERATION&MAINTENANCEMANUALS,PARTSBOOKSANDSHOP MANUALS.

SPECIALPUBLICATIONSSUCHASSERVICETOOL,AIRCONDITIONING,ANDTURBOCHARGERSHOP MANUALSAREALSOAVAILABLEASWELLASSELECTEDOPERATION&MAINTENANCEANDSHOPMANUALS INFOREIGNLANGUAGES.

THEPUBLICATIONSLISTEDBELOWAREAVAILABLEFORTHISPARTICULARMACHINE(S). DESCRIPTION

PARTSBOOK-PAPER:

PARTSBOOK-MICROFICHE:

OPERATION&MAINTENANCEMANUAL:

SHOPMANUAL:

PARTSANDSERVICEPUBLICATIONSCANONLYBEACQUIREDBYAUTHORIZEDKOMATSUDISTRIBUTORS, USINGTHEKOMATSUAMERICAINTERNATIONALCOMPANYPARTSINFORMATIONPROCESSINGSYSTEM (PIPS).

IFTHEPIPSSYSTEMISNOTAVAILABLEATTHEDISTRIBUTORLOCATION,THENTHEFOLLOWING REQUISITIONFORTECHNICALSERVICEPUBLICATIONSANDSERVICEFORMSCANBEUSED.FORMKDC91D ISSHOWNONTHEREVERSESIDEOFTHISPAGE.

COMPLETEFORM ANDRETURNTOKomatsuAmericaInternationalCompany

440NorthFairwayDrive

VernonHills,IL60061-8112U.S.A.

Attn:TechnicalPublications FaxNo.(847)970-4186 TelNo.(847)970-5887

COMPANYNAME

ATTN.

STREETADDRESS

CITY,STATE,ZIPCODE COUNTRY

PURCHASEORDERNO.

ORDERDATE

PHONENO.FAXNO.SHIPPINGMETHODDISTR/BRANCHCODE

IMPORTANT-TOASSURESHIPMENTOFTHECORRECTPUBLICATION(S),THEMODELNUMBERANDMACHINE SERIALNUMBERMUSTBESHOWN.

QTY.PUBLICATIONFORMNO.P-Paper

MODELNUMBERSERIALNUMBER

SAFETY

SAFETYNOTICE

IMPORTANTSAFETYNOTICE

Properserviceandrepairisextremelyimportantforthesafeoperationofyourmachine.Theserviceandrepair techniquesrecommendedanddescribedinthismanualarebotheffectiveandsafemethodsofoperation. Someoftheseoperationsrequiretheuseoftoolsspeciallydesignedforthepurpose.

Topreventinjurytoworkers,thesymbolsandareusedtomarksafetyprecautionsinthismanual.The cautionsaccompanyingthesesymbolsshouldalwaysbefollowedcarefully.Ifanydangeroussituationarises ormaypossiblyarise,firstconsidersafety,andtakethenecessaryactionstodealwiththesituation.

GENERALPRECAUTIONS

cleanandmakesurethatthereisnodirtoroilonthe

floor.Smokeonlyintheareasprovidedforsmoking.

Mistakesinoperationareextremelydangerous.ReadtheNeversmokewhileworking. OPERATION&MAINTENANCEMANUALcarefully BEFOREoperatingthemachine.

PREPARATIONSFORWORK

1.Beforecarryingoutanygreasingorrepairs,readall7.Beforeaddingoilormakingrepairs,parkthe theprecautionsgivenonthedecalswhicharefixedtomachineonhard,levelground,andblockthe themachine.wheelsortrackstopreventthemachinefrom

2.Whencarryingoutanyoperation,alwayswearsafety shoesandhelmet.Donotwearlooseworkclothes,8.Beforestartingwork,lowerblade,ripper,bucketor orclotheswithbuttonsmissing.anyotherworkequipmenttotheground.Ifthisis notpossible,insertthesafetypinoruseblockstoAlwayswearsafetyglasseswhenhittingparts withahammer.

Alwayswearsafetyglasseswhengrindingparts withagrinder,etc.

3.Ifweldingrepairsareneeded,alwayshaveatrained, experiencedweldercarryoutthework.When carryingoutweldingwork,alwayswearwelding gloves,apron,glasses,capandotherclothessuited forweldingwork.

4.Whencarryingoutanyoperationwithtwoormore workers,alwaysagreeontheoperatingprocedure beforestarting.Alwaysinformyourfellowworkers beforestartinganystepoftheoperation.Before startingwork,hangUNDERREPAIRsignsonthe controlsintheoperator'scompartment.

5.Keepalltoolsingoodconditionandlearnthecorrect waytousethem.

6.Decideaplaceintherepairworkshoptokeeptools andremovedparts.Alwayskeepthetoolsandparts intheircorrectplaces.Alwayskeeptheworkarea

moving. preventtheworkequipmentfromfalling.In addition,besuretolockallthecontrolleversand hangwarningsignsonthem.

9.Whendisassemblingorassembling,supportthe machinewithblocks,jacksorstandsbefore startingwork.

10.Removeallmudandoilfromthestepsorother placesusedtogetonandoffthemachine.Always usethehandrails,laddersorstepswhengettingon oroffthemachine.Neverjumponoroffthe machine.Ifitisimpossibletousethehandrails, laddersorsteps,useastandtoprovidesafe footing.

PRECAUTIONSDURINGWORK

11.Whenremovingtheoilfillercap,drainplugor hydraulicpressuremeasuringplugs,loosenthem slowlytopreventtheoilfromspurtingout.Before disconnectingorremovingcomponentsoftheoil,

wateroraircircuits,firstremovethepressurecompletely18.Asageneralrule,donotusegasolinetowash fromthecircuit.parts.Inparticular,useonlytheminimumof

gasolinewhenwashingelectricalparts.

12.Thewaterandoilinthecircuitsarehotwhenthe engineisstopped,sobecarefulnottogetburned.19.Besuretoassembleallpartsagainintheiroriginal Waitfortheoilandwatertocoolbeforecarryingoutplaces.Replaceanydamagedpartwithnewparts. anyworkontheoilorwatercircuits.

13.Beforestartingwork,removetheleadsfromthe battery.ALWAYSremovetheleadfromthenegative (-)terminalfirst.

14.Whenraisingheavycomponents,useahoistor crane.Checkthatthewirerope,chainsandhooks arefreefromdamage.Alwaysuseliftingequipment whichhasamplecapacity.Installthelifting equipmentatthecorrectplaces.Useahoistorcrane andoperateslowlytopreventthecomponentfrom hittinganyotherpart.Donotworkwithanypartstill raisedbythehoistorcrane.

15.Whenremovingcoverswhichareunderinternal pressureorunderpressurefromaspring,always leavetwoboltsinpositiononoppositesides.Slowly releasethepressure,thenslowlyloosentheboltsto remove.

16.Whenremovingcomponents,becarefulnottobreak ordamagethewiring,Damagedwiringmaycause electricalfires.

17.Whenremovingpiping,stopthefueloroilfrom spillingout.Ifanyfueloroildripsontothefloor,wipe itupimmediately.Fueloroilonthefloorcancause youtoslip,orcanevenstartfires.

Wheninstallinghosesandwires,besurethat theywillnotbedamagedbycontactwithother partswhenthemachineisbeingoperated.

20.Wheninstallinghighpressurehoses,makesure thattheyarenottwisted.Damagedtubesare dangerous,sobeextremelycarefulwheninstalling tubesforhighpressurecircuits.Alsocheckthat connectingpartsarecorrectlyinstalled.

21.Whenassemblingorinstallingparts,alwaysuse thespecifiedtighteningtorques.Wheninstalling protectivepartssuchasguards,orpartswhich vibrateviolentlyorrotateathighspeed,be particularlycarefultocheckthattheyareinstalled correctly.

22.Whenaligningtwoholes,neverinsertyourfingers orhand.Becarefulnottogetyourfingerscaught inahole.

23.Whenmeasuringhydraulicpressure,checkthat themeasuringtooliscorrectlyassembledbefore takinganymeasurements.

24.Takecarewhenremovingorinstallingthetracksof track-typemachines.Whenremovingthetrack,the trackseparatessuddenly,soneverletanyone standateitherendofthetrack.

FOREWARD

GENERAL

Thisshopmanualhasbeenpreparedasanaidtoimprovethequalityofrepairsbygivingtheservicemananaccurate understandingoftheproductandbyshowinghimthecorrectwaytoperformrepairsandmakejudgements.Makesure youunderstandthecontentsofthismanualanduseittofulleffectateveryopportunity.

Thisshopmanualmainlycontainsthenecessarytechnicalinformationforoperationsperformedinaserviceworkshop. Foreaseofunderstanding,themanualisdividedintothefollowingsections.Thesesectionsarefurtherdividedintoeach maingroupofcomponents.

GENERAL

Thissectionliststhegeneralmachinedimensions,performancespecifications,componentweights,andfuel, coolantandlubricantspecificationcharts.

STRUCTUREANDFUNCTION

Thissectionexplainsthestructureandfunctionofeachcomponent.Itservesnotonlytogiveanunderstanding ofthestructure,butalsoservesasreferencematerialfortroubleshooting.

TESTINGANDADJUSTING

Thissectionexplainscheckstobemadebeforeandafterperformingrepairs,aswellasadjustmentstobe madeatcompletionofthechecksandrepairs.Troubleshootingchartscorrelating"Problems"to"Causes"are alsoincludedinthissection.

DISASSEMBLYANDASSEMBLY

Thissectionexplainstheordertobefollowedwhenremoving,installing,disassemblingorassemblingeach component,aswellasprecautionstobetakenfortheseoperations.

MAINTENANCESTANDARD

Thissectiongivesthejudgementstandardswheninspectingdisassembledparts.

NOTICE

Thespecificationscontainedinthisshopmanualaresubjecttochangeatanytimeandwithoutanyadvance notice.Contactyourdistributorforthelatestinformation.

HOWTOREADTHESHOPMANUAL

VOLUMESREVISEDEDITIONMARK

Shopmanualsareissuedasaguidetocarryingout repairs.Theyaredividedasfollows:

Chassisvolume:Issuedforeverymachinemodel

Enginevolume:Issuedforeachengineseries

Electricalvolume:Eachissuedasonetocoverall models

Attachmentvolume:Eachissuedasonetocoverall models

Thesevariousvolumesaredesignedtoavoidduplication ofinformation.Thereforetodealwithallrepairsforany model,itisnecessarythatchassis,engineelectricaland attachmentbeavailable.

DISTRIBUTIONANDUPDATING

Anyadditions,amendmentsorotherchangeswillbesent toyourdistributors.Getthemostup-to-dateinformation beforeyoustartanywork.

FILINGMETHOD

1.Seethepagenumberonthebottomofthepage.File thepagesincorrectorder.

2.Followingexamplesshowhowtoreadthepage number:

Example1(Chassisvolume): 10-3

Itemnumber(10.Structureand Function)

Consecutivepagenumberfor eachitem

Example2(Enginevolume): Refertothepertinentenginemanual.

3.Additionalpages:Additionalpagesareindicatedbya hyphen(-)andnumberedafterthepagenumber.File asintheexample.

Example: 10-410-4-1 10-4-2Addedpages

10-5

Whenamanualisrevised,aneditionmark(....)is recordedonthebottomoutsidecornerofthepages.

REVISIONS

RevisedpagesareshownattheLISTOFREVISED PAGESbetweenthetitlepageandSAFETYpage.

SYMBOLS

Sothattheshopmanualcanbeofamplepracticaluse, importantplacesforsafetyandqualityaremarkedwith thefollowingsymbols.

SymbolItemRemarks

Safety

Caution

Weight

Tightening torque

Specialsafetyprecautionsare necessarywhenperformingthe work.

Specialtechnicalprecautionsor otherprecautionsforpreserving standardsarenecessarywhen performingthework.

Weightofpartsorsystems. Cautionnecessarywhenselecting hoistingwireorwhenworking postureisimportant,etc.

Placesthatrequirespecial attentionfortighteningtorque duringassembly.

CoatPlacestobecoatedwithadhesives andlubricantsetc.

Oil,waterPlaceswhereoil,waterorfuelmustbeadded,andthecapacity.

Drain

Placeswhereoilorwatermustbe drained,andquantitytobe drained.

HOISTINGINSTRUCTIONS

HOISTING

Heavyparts(25kgormore)mustbeliftedwith ahoistetc.IntheDISASSEMBLYAND ASSEMBLYsection,everypartweighing25kgor moreisindicatedclearlywiththesymbol Ifapartcannotbesmoothlyremovedfromthe machinebyhoisting,thefollowingchecksshouldbe made:

1)Checkforremovalofallboltsfasteningthe parttotherelativeparts.

2)Checkforexistenceofanotherpartcausing interfacewiththeparttoberemoved.

WIREROPES

1)Useadequateropesdependingontheweightof partstobehoisted,referringtothetablebelow:

Wireropes (Standard"Z"or"S"twistropeswithoutgalvanizing Ropediameter(mm)Allowableload(tons)

3)Donotslingaheavyloadwithoneropealone,but slingwithtwoormoreropessymmetricallywound ontotheload.

Slingingwithoneropemaycauseturningof theloadduringhoisting,untwistingoftherope, orslippingoftheropefromitsoriginalwinding positionontheload,whichcanresultinadangerous accident.

4)Donotslingaheavyloadwithropesformingawide hanginganglefromthehook.Whenhoistingaload withtwoormoreropes,theforcesubjectedtoeach ropewillincreasewiththehangingangles.The tablebelowshowsthevariationofallowableload (kg)whenhoistingismadewithtworopes,eachof whichisallowedtoslingupto1000kgvertically,at varioushangingangles.Whentworopesslinga loadvertically,upto2000kgoftotalweightcanbe suspended.Thisweightbecomes1000kgwhen tworopesmakea120hangingangle.Onthe otherhand,tworopesaresubjecttoanexcessive forceaslargeas4000kgiftheyslinga2000kg loadataliftingangleof150.

Theallowableloadvalueisestimatedtobe1/6or 1/7ofthebreakingstrengthoftheropeused.

2)Slingwireropesfromthemiddleportionofthe hook.Slingingneartheedgeofthehookmay causetheropetoslipoffthehookduring hoisting,andaseriousaccidentcanresult. Hookshavemaximumstrengthatthemiddle portion.

COATINGMATERIALS

Therecommendedcoatingmaterialsprescribedintheshopmanualsarelistedbelow.

CategoryCodePartNo.QtyContainerMainapplications,features

LT-1A790-129-9030150gTubeUsedtopreventrubbergaskets,rubbercushionsandcorkplugsfrom comingout

LT-1B790-129-905020g(x2)Usedforplastics(exceptpolyethylene,polypropylene, Plastic container

Usedinplacesrequiringanimmediatelyeffective,strongadhesive. tetrafluoroethylene,andvinylchloride),rubber,metalandnon-metal.

LT-209940-0003050gPlasticFeatures:Resistancetoheat,chemicalscontainerUsedforanti-looseningandsealantpurposesforboltsandplugs.

Adhesive

Gasketsealant

LT-3ofadhesiveandHardagtCanUsedasadhesiveorsealantformetal,glassorplastic.

790-129-9060SetAdh1kg hardeningagent500kg

LT-4790-129-9040250gUsedassealantformachinedholes. Plastic container

Loctite

Features:Resistancetoheat,chemicals 648-5079A-129-911050Usedatjointportionssubjecttohightemperature. cc---

LG-1790-129-9010200gTubeUsedasadhesiveorsealantforgasketsandpackingofpowertrain case,etc.

Features:Resistancetoheat Usedassealantforflangesurfacesandboltsathightemperature

LG-3790-129-90701kgCanlocations;usedtopreventseizure.

Usedassealantforheatresistantgasketforathightemperature locationssuchasenginepre-combustionchamber,exhaustpipe.

LG-4790-129-9020200gTubeAlsopossibletouseassealantforflangeswithlargeclearance.

Features:Resistancetowater,oil Usedassealantforflangesurface,thread. Usedassealantformatingsurfacesoffinaldrivecase,transmission case.

LG-5790-129-90801kgPlasticUsedassealantforvariousthreads,pipejoints,flanges.containerUsedassealantfortaperedplugs,elbows,nipplesofhydraulicpiping.

Features:Siliconbased,resistanttoheat,cold.

LG-609940-00011250gTubeUsedassealantforflangesurface,thread.

Usedassealantforoilpan,finaldrivecase,etc.

LG-709920-00150150gTubeUsedassealantforflywheelhousing,intakemanifold,oilpan, Features:Siliconbased,quickhardeningtype. thermostathousing,etc.

Rustpreven-tionlubricant---09940-0005160gCanUsedaslubricantforslidingparts(topreventsqueaking).

Molybdenum disulfidelubricant---09940-00040200gTubeshrinkfitting.

Usedtopreventseizureorscuffingofthethreadwhenpressfittingor Usedaslubricantforlinkage,bearings,etc.

SYG-350Ll

SYG-400Ll

LithiumgreaseG2-L1SYG-400Ll-AVariousVariousGeneralpurposetype

SYG-160Ll

SYGA-160CNLl

SSG2-400CA

SYG2-350CA

CalciumgreaseG2-CASYG2-400CA-AVariousVarious

SYG2-160CA

SYGA-16CNCA

Usedfornormaltemperature,lightloadbearingatplacesincontactwith waterorsteam.

Molybdenum400g disulfidegrease(10/case)---SYG2-400MBellowstypeUsedforplaceswithheavyload.

STANDARDTORQUEREQUIREMENTS

STANDARDTORQUEREQUIREMENTSOFBOLTSANDNUTS

Thefollowingchartsgivethestandardtorquesvaluesofboltsandnuts.Exceptionsaregiveninsectionsof DISASSEMBLYANDASSEMBLY

1kgm=9.806Nm

ThreaddiameterofboltWidthacrossflat

Thistorquetabledoesnotapplytotheboltswithwhichnylonpackingorothernon-ferrousmetalwashersareto beused,orwhichrequiretorquingtootherwisespecifiedvalues.

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