CEBM013902
Shop Manual
SKID STEER LOADER SERIAL NUMBERS
SK1020-5N A70001 and up SK1020-5NA A60001 and up
ENGINE
S4D98E-2
www.KomatsuAmerica.com
FOREWORD 12
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
00
01
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01-1
10
STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND MAINTENANCE STANDARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
20
STANDARD VALUE TABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1
30
TESTING AND ADJUSTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-1
40
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1
50
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-1
90
DIAGRAMS AND SCHEMATICS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90-1
00-2
SK1020-5N, SK1020-5NA
FOREWORD The affected pages are indicated by using the following marks. It is requested that necessary actions be taken to these pages according to the table below.
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This is the sample of the manual Click on the download link for complete manual
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SK1020-5N, SK1020-5NA
FOREWORD
SAFETY
12 SAFETY
00
SAFETY NOTICE
00
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE
00
Proper service and repair is extremely important for the safe operation of your machine. The service and repair techniques recommended and described in this manual are both effective and safe methods of operation. Some of these operations require the use of tools specially designed for the purpose. To prevent injury to workers, the symbol is used to mark safety precautions in this manual. The cautions accompanying these symbols should always be followed carefully. If any dangerous situation arises or may possibly arise, first consider safety, and take the necessary actions to deal with the situation.
GENERAL PRECAUTIONS
00
Mistakes in operation are extremely dangerous. Read the OPERATION & MAINTENANCE MANUAL carefully BEFORE operating the machine. 1.
Before carrying out any greasing or repairs, read all the precautions given on the decals which are fixed to the machine.
2.
When carrying out any operation, always wear safety shoes and helmet. Do not wear loose work clothes, or clothes with buttons missing. Always wear safety glasses when hitting parts with a hammer. Always wear safety glasses when grinding parts with a grinder, etc.
• • 3.
If welding repairs are needed, always have a trained, experienced welder carry out the work. When carrying out welding work, always wear welding gloves, apron, glasses, cap and other clothes suited for welding work. WARNING! Never modify, weld, cut, or drill on any part of a ROPS structure. Doing so may weaken the structure which could lead to possible failure in a rollover situation
4.
When carrying out any operation with two or more workers, always agree on the operating procedure before starting. Always inform your fellow workers before starting any step of the operation. Before starting work, hang "UNDER REPAIR" signs on the controls in the operator's compartment.
5.
Keep all tools in good condition and learn the correct way to use them.
6.
Decide a place in the repair workshop to keep tools and removed parts. Always keep the tools and parts in their correct places. Always keep the work area clean and make sure that there is no dirt or oil on the floor. Smoke only in the areas provided for smoking. Never smoke while working.
PREPARATIONS FOR WORK
00
1.
Before adding oil or making repairs, park the machine on hard, level ground, and block the wheels or tracks to prevent the machine from moving.
2.
Before starting work, lower blade, ripper, bucket or any other work equipment to the ground. If this is not possible, insert the safety pin or use blocks to prevent the work equipment from falling. In addition, be sure to lock all the control levers and hang warning signs on them.
3.
When disassembling or assembling, support the machine with blocks, jacks or stands before starting work.
SK1020-5N, SK1020-5NA
00-3
FOREWORD 4.
SAFETY
Remove all mud and oil from the steps or other places used to get on and off the machine. Always use the handrails, ladders or steps when getting on or off the machine. Never jump on or off the machine. If it is impossible to use the handrails, ladders or steps, use a stand to provide safe footing.
PRECAUTIONS DURING WORK
00
1.
When removing the oil filler cap, drain plug or hydraulic pressure measuring plugs, loosen them slowly to prevent the oil from spurting out. Before disconnecting or removing components of the oil, water or air circuits, first remove the pressure completely from the circuit.
2.
The water and oil in the circuits are hot when the engine is stopped, so be careful not to get burned. Wait for the oil and water to cool before carrying out any work on the oil or water circuits.
3.
Before starting work, remove the leads from the battery. ALWAYS remove the lead from the negative (-) terminal first.
4.
When raising heavy components, use a hoist or crane. Check that the wire rope, chains and hooks are free from damage. Always use lifting equipment which has ample capacity. Install the lifting equipment at the correct places. Use a hoist or crane and operate slowly to prevent the component from hitting any other part. Do not work with any part still raised by the hoist or crane.
5.
When removing covers which are under internal pressure or under pressure from a spring, always leave two bolts in position on opposite sides. Slowly release the pressure, then slowly loosen the bolts to remove.
6.
When removing components, be careful not to break or damage the wiring, Damaged wiring may cause electrical fires.
7.
When removing piping, stop the fuel or oil from spilling out. If any fuel or oil drips on to the floor, wipe it up immediately. Fuel or oil on the floor can cause you to slip, or can even start fires.
8.
Gasoline or other fuels should never be used to clean parts. Clean part with appropriate solvents.
9.
Be sure to assemble all parts again in their original places. Replace any damaged part with new parts. • When installing hoses and wires, be sure that they will not be damaged by contact with other parts when the machine is being operated.
10. When installing high pressure hoses, make sure that they are not twisted. Damaged tubes are dangerous, so be extremely careful when installing tubes for high pressure circuits. Also check that connecting parts are correctly installed. 11. When assembling or installing parts, always use the specified tightening torques. When installing protective parts such as guards, or parts which vibrate violently or rotate at high speed, be particularly careful to check that they are installed correctly. 12. When aligning two holes, never insert your fingers or hand. Be careful not to get your fingers caught in a hole. 13. When measuring hydraulic pressure, check that the measuring tool is correctly assembled before taking any measurements. 14. Take care when removing or installing the tracks of track-type machines. When removing the track, the track separates suddenly, so never let anyone stand at either end of the track. 15. When jump starting the machine, only use a machine of similar size and voltage. Never use a arc welder or other electrical generating equipment to jump start the machine. Carefully review the safety and procedures for jump starting the machine.
00-4
SK1020-5N, SK1020-5NA
FOREWORD
GENERAL
12 GENERAL
00
This shop manual has been prepared as an aid to improve the quality of repairs by giving the serviceman an accurate understanding of the product and by showing him the correct way to perform repairs and make judgements. Make sure you understand the contents of this manual and use it to full effect at every opportunity. This shop manual mainly contains the necessary technical information for operations performed in a service workshop. For ease of understanding, the manual is divided into the following sections. These sections are further divided into each main group of components. GENERAL This section lists the general machine dimensions, performance specifications, component weights, and fuel, coolant and lubricant specification charts. STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND MAINTENANCE STANDARD This section explains the structure and function of each component. It serves not only to give an understanding of the structure, but also serves as reference material for troubleshooting. In addition, this section gives the judgement standards when inspecting disassembled parts. STANDARD VALUE TABLE This section explains the standard values for new machine and judgement criteria for testing, adjusting and troubleshooting. This standard value table is used to check the standard values in testing and adjusting and to judge parts in troubleshooting. TESTING AND ADJUSTING This section explains checks to be made before and after performing repairs, as well as adjustments to be made at completion of the checks and repairs. TROUBLESHOOTING Troubleshooting charts correlating “Problems” to “Causes” are included in this section. DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY This section explains the order to be followed when removing, installing, disassembling or assembling each component, as well as precautions to be taken for these operations. DIAGRAMS AND SCHEMATICS This section has the foldout drawings for the machine.
NOTICE The specifications contained in this shop manual are subject to change at any time and without any advance notice. Contact your distributor for the latest information.
SK1020-5N, SK1020-5NA
00-5
FOREWORD
HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL
12 HOW TO READ THE SHOP MANUAL
Volumes
00
00
Revisions
00
Shop manuals are issued as a guide to carrying out repairs. They are divided as follows:
Revised pages are shown at the LIST OF REVISED PAGES between the title page and SAFETY page.
Chassis volume: Engine volume:
Symbols
Issued for every machine model Issued for each engine series
Electrical volume: Each issued as one to cover all models Attachment volume: Each issued as one to cover all models These various volumes are designed to avoid duplication of information. Therefore to deal with all repairs for any model, it is necessary that chassis, engine, electrical and attachment be available.
Distribution and Updating
Filing Method 1. 2.
So that the shop manual can be of ample practical use, important places for safety and quality are marked with the following symbols. Symbol
Item
Remarks
Safety
Special safety precautions are necessary when performing the work.
Caution
Special technical precautions or other precautions for preserving standards are necessary when performing the work.
Weight
Weight of parts or systems. Caution necessary when selecting hoisting wire or when working posture is important, etc.
Tightening torque
Places that require special attention for tightening torque during assembly.
Coat
Places to be coated with adhesives and lubricants etc.
Oil, water
Places where oil, water or fuel must be added, and the capacity.
Drain
Places where oil or water must be drained, and quantity to be drained.
00
Any additions, amendments or other changes will be sent to your distributors. Get the most up-to-date information before you start any work. 00
See the page number on the bottom of the page. File the pages in correct order. Following examples show how to read the page number: Example: 10 - 3 Item number (10. Structure and Function) Consecutive page number for each item
3.
Additional pages: Additional pages are indicated by a hyphen (-) and numbered after the page number. File as in the example. Example:
00
10-4 10-4-1 10-4-2
Added pages
10-5
Revised Edition Mark
00
When a manual is revised, an edition mark ( …) is recorded on the bottom outside corner of the pages.
00-6
SK1020-5N, SK1020-5NA
FOREWORD
HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
12 HOISTING INSTRUCTIONS
00
Hoisting
00
WARNING! Heavy parts (25 kg or more) must be lifted with a hoist etc. In the DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY section, every part weighing 25 kg or more is indicated clearly with the symbol
• 1. 2.
If a part cannot be smoothly removed from the machine by hoisting, the following checks should be made: Check for removal of all bolts fastening the part to the relative parts. Check for existence of another part causing interface with the part to be removed.
Wire Ropes 1.
3.
WARNING! Slinging with one rope may cause turning of the load during hoisting, untwisting of the rope, or slipping of the rope from its original winding position on the load, which can result in a dangerous accident.
00
Use adequate ropes depending on the weight of parts to be hoisted, referring to the table below:
Wire ropes (Standard “Z” or “S” twist ropes without galvanizing) Rope diameter
2.
Allowable load
mm
kg
tons
10
907
1.0
11.2
1270
1.4
12.5
1451
1.6
14
1995
2.2
16
2540
2.8
18
3265
3.6
20
3992
4.4
22.4
5080
5.6
30
9072
10.0
40
16329
18.0
50
25401
28.0
60
36287
40.0
Do not sling a heavy load with one rope alone, but sling with two or more ropes symmetrically wound on to the load.
4.
Do not sling a heavy load with ropes forming a wide hanging angle from the hook. When hoisting a load with two or more ropes, the force subjected to each rope will increase with the hanging angles. The table below shows the variation of allowable load (kg) when hoisting is made with two ropes, each of which is allowed to sling up to 1000 kg vertically, at various hanging angles. When two ropes sling a load vertically, up to 2000 kg of total weight can be suspended. This weight becomes 1000 kg when two ropes make a 120° hanging angle. On the other hand, two ropes are subject to an excessive force as large as 4000 kg if they sling a 2000 kg load at a lifting angle of 150°.
The allowable load value is estimated to be 1/6 or 1/7 of the breaking strength of the rope used. Sling wire ropes from the middle portion of the hook. Slinging near the edge of the hook may cause the rope to slip off the hook during hoisting, and a serious accident can result. Hooks have maximum strength at the middle portion.
SK1020-5N, SK1020-5NA
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FOREWORD
MAINTENANCE STANDARD TERMINOLOGY
12 MAINTENANCE STANDARD TERMINOLOGY
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The maintenance standard chapter explains the criteria for replacing or reusing products and parts in the machine maintenance work. The following terms are used to explain the criteria. 1.
Standard size and tolerance • To be accurate, the finishing size of parts is a little different from one to another. • To specify a finishing size of a part, a temporary standard size is set and an allowable difference from that size is indicated. • The above size set temporarily is called the “standard size” and the range of difference from the standard size is called the “tolerance”. • The tolerance with the symbols of + or – is indicated on the right side of the standard size. •
Example: Standard size
Tolerance –0.022 –0.126
120 •
The tolerance may be indicated in the text and a table as [standard size (upper limit of tolerance/lower limit of tolerance)]. Example) 120 (–0.022/–0.126) Usually, the size of a hole and the size of the shaft to be fitted to that hole are indicated by the same standard size and different tolerances of the hole and shaft. The tightness of fit is decided by the tolerance. Indication of size of rotating shaft and hole and relationship drawing of them.
•
• •
Example: Standard size 60
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Tolerance Shaft –0.030 –0.076
Hole +0.046 +0
SK1020-5N, SK1020-5NA
FOREWORD
MAINTENANCE STANDARD TERMINOLOGY
12 2. Standard clearance and standard value • The clearance made when new parts are assembled is called the “standard clearance“, which is indicated by the range from the minimum clearance to the maximum clearance. • When some parts are repaired, the clearance is generally adjusted to the standard clearance. • A value of performance and function of new products or equivalent is called the “standard value“, which is indicated by a range or a target value. • When some parts are repaired, the value of performance/function is set to the standard value. 3.
Standard interference • When the diameter of a hole of a part shown in the given standard size and tolerance table is smaller than that of the mating shaft, the difference between those diameters is called the “interference”. • The range (A – B) from the difference (A) between the minimum size of the shaft and the maximum size of the hole to the difference (B) between the maximum size of the shaft and the minimum size of the hole is the “standard interference”. • After repairing or replacing some parts, measure the size of their hole and shaft and check that the interference is in the standard range.
4.
Repair limit and allowable value or allowable dimension • The size of a part changes because of wear and deformation while it is used. The limit of changed size is called the “repair limit”. • If a part is worn to the repair limit, it must be replaced or repaired. • The performance and function of a product lowers while it is used. A value which the product can be used without causing a problem is called the “allowable value” or “allowable dimension”. • If a product is worn to the allowable value, it must be checked or repaired. Since the permissible value is estimated from various tests or experiences in most cases, however, it must be judged after considering the operating condition and customer's requirement. Clearance limit • Parts can be used until the clearance between them is increased to a certain limit. The limit at which those parts cannot be used is called the “clearance limit”. • If the clearance between the parts exceeds the clearance limit, they must be replaced or repaired. Interference limit • The allowable maximum interference between the hole of a part and the shaft of another part to be assembled is called the “interference limit”. • The interference limit shows the repair limit of the part of smaller tolerance. • If the interference between the parts exceeds the interference limit, they must be replaced or repaired.
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6.
SK1020-5N, SK1020-5NA
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