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GENERALSAFETYINFORMATION
Donotoperateorperformanymaintenanceonthis machineuntilallinstructionsfoundintheOPERATORSMANUALandthisMANUALhavebeenthoroughlyreadandunderstood.
Improperoperationormaintenanceofthismachine maycauseaccidentsandcouldresultinseriousinjuryordeath.
Alwayskeepthemanualinstorage.
Ifitismissingordamaged,placeanorderwithan authorizedourDistributorforareplacement.
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseconsultanauthorizedourDistributor.
(1)Mostaccidents,whichoccurduringoperation,are duetoneglectofprecautionarymeasuresandsafetyrules.Sufficientcareshouldbetakentoavoid theseaccidents.Erroneousoperation,lubrication ormaintenanceservicesareverydangerousand maycauseinjuryordeathofpersonnel.Therefore allprecautionarymeasures,NOTES,DANGERS, WARNINGSandCAUTIONScontainedinthemanualandonthemachineshouldbereadandunderstoodbyallpersonnelbeforestartinganyworkwith oronthemachine.
(2)Operation,inspection,andmaintenanceshouldbe carefullycarriedout,andsafetymustbegiventhe firstpriority.Messagesofsafetyareindicatedwith marks.Thesafetyinformationcontainedinthe manualisintendedonlytosupplementsafety codes,insurancerequirements,locallaws,rules andregulations.
(3)Messagesofsafetyappearinthemanualandon themachine:Allmessagesofsafetyareidentified byeitherwordof"DANGER","WARNING"and "CAUTION".
1)DANGER-Indicatesanimminentlyhazardous situationwhich,ifnotavoided,willresultin deathorseriousinjuryandisrepresentedas follows:
2)WARNING-Indicatesapotentiallyhazardous situationwhich,ifnotavoided,couldresultin deathorseriousinjuryandisrepresentedas follows:
3)CAUTION-Indicatesapotentiallyhazardous situationwhich,ifnotavoided,mayresultinminorormoderateinjury.Itmayalsobeusedto alertagainstpossibledamagetothemachine anditscomponentsandisrepresentedasfollows:
(4)Itisverydifficulttoforecasteverydangerthatmay occurduringoperation.However,safetycanbeensuredbyfullyunderstandingproperoperatingproceduresforthismachineaccordingtomethods recommendedbyManufacturer.
(5)Whileoperatingthemachine,besuretoperform workwithgreatcare,soasnottodamagethemachine,orallowaccidentstooccur.
(6)ContinuestudyingthemanualuntilallSafety,OperationandMaintenanceproceduresarecompletely understoodbyallpersonsworkingwiththemachine.
SAFETYPRECAUTIONS
Theproperandsafelubricationandmaintenance forthismachine,recommendedbyManufacturer, areoutlinedintheOPERATORSMANUALforthe machine.
Improperperformanceoflubricationormaintenanceproceduresaredangerousandcouldresult ininjuryordeath.ReadandunderstandtheMANUALbeforeperforminganylubricationormaintenance.
Theservicemanormechanicmaybeunfamiliarwith manyofthesystemsonthismachine.Thismakesit importanttousecautionwhenperformingservicework. Aknowledgeofthesystemandorcomponentsisimportantbeforetheremovalordisassemblyofanycomponent.
Becauseofthesizeofsomeofthemachinecomponents,theservicemanormechanicshouldcheckthe weightsnotedinthismanual.Useproperliftingprocedureswhenremovinganycomponents.Weightofcomponentstableisshowninthesection; SPECIFICATIONS.
Thefollowingisalistofbasicprecautionsthatmustalwaysbeobserved.
(1)ReadandunderstandallWarningplatesanddecal onthemachinebeforeOperating,Maintainingor Repairingthismachine.
(2)Alwayswearprotectiveglassesandprotective shoeswhenworkingaroundmachines.Inparticular,wearprotectiveglasseswhenusinghammers, punchesordriftsonanypartofthemachineorattachments.Useweldersgloves,hood/goggles, apronandtheprotectiveclothingappropriatetothe weldingjobbeingperformed.Donotwearloosefittingortornclothing.Removeallringsfromfingers, loosejewelry,confinelonghairandlooseclothing beforeworkingonthismachinery.
(3)Disconnectthebatteryandhanga"DoNotOperate"tagintheOperatorsCompartment.Removeignitionkeys.
(4)Ifpossible,makeallrepairswiththemachine parkedonafirmlevelsurface.Blockthemachine soitdoesnotrollwhileworkingonorunderthemachine.Hanga"DoNotOperate"tagintheOperatorsCompartment.
(5)Donotworkonanymachinethatissupportedonly bylift,jacksorahoist.Alwaysuseblocksorjack
stands,capableofsupportingthemachine,before performinganydisassembly. Donotoperatethismachineunlessyouhave readandunderstandtheinstructionsintheOPERATORSMANUAL.Impropermachineoperationisdangerousandcouldresultininjuryor death.
(6)Relieveallpressureinair,oilorwatersystemsbeforeanylines,fittingsorrelateditemsaredisconnectedorremoved.Alwaysmakesureallraised componentsareblockedcorrectlyandbealertfor possiblepressurewhendisconnectinganydevice fromasystemthatutilizespressure.
(7)Lowerthebucket,dozer,orotherattachmentsto thegroundbeforeperforminganyworkonthemachine.Ifthiscannotbedone,makesurethebucket, dozer,ripperorotherattachmentisblockedcorrectlytopreventitfromdroppingunexpectedly.
(8)Usestepsandgrabhandleswhenmountingordismountingamachine.Cleananymudordebrisfrom steps,walkwaysorworkplatformsbeforeusing. Alwaysfacetothemachinewhenusingsteps,laddersandwalkways.Whenitisnotpossibletouse thedesignedaccesssystem,provideladders,scaffolds,orworkplatformstoperformsaferepairoperations.
(9)Toavoidbackinjury,useahoistwhenliftingcomponentswhichweigh20kg(45lbs)ormore.Make sureallchains,hooks,slings,etc.,areingoodconditionandarethecorrectcapacity.Besurehooks arepositionedcorrectly.Liftingeyesarenottobe sideloadedduringaliftingoperation.
(10)Toavoidburns,bealertforhotpartsonmachines whichhavejustbeenstoppedandhotfluidsin lines,tubesandcompartments.
(11)Becarefulwhenremovingcoverplates.Gradually backoffthelasttwocapscrewsornutslocatedat oppositeendsofthecoverordeviceandcarefully prycoverloosetorelieveanyspringorotherpressure,beforeremovingthelasttwocapscrewsor nutscompletely.
(12)Becarefulwhenremovingfillercaps,breathersand plugsonthemachine.Holdaragoverthecapor plugtopreventbeingsprayedorsplashedbyliquidsunderpressure.Thedangerisevengreaterif themachinehasjustbeenstoppedbecausefluids canbehot.
(13)Alwaysusethepropertoolsthatareingoodconditionandthataresuitedforthejobathand.Besure youunderstandhowtousethembeforeperforming anyservicework.
(14)Reinstallallfastenerswiththesamepartnumber. Donotusealesserqualityfastenerifreplacements arenecessary.
(15)Repairswhichrequireweldingshouldbeperformedonlywiththebenefitoftheappropriatereferenceinformationandbypersonneladequately trainedandknowledgeableinweldingprocedures. Determinetypeofmetalbeingweldedandselect correctweldingprocedureandelectrodes,rodsor wiretoprovideaweldmetalstrengthequivalentat leasttothatoftheparentmetal.Makesuretodisconnectbatterybeforeanyweldingproceduresare attempted.
(16)Donotdamagewiringduringremovaloperations. Reinstallthewiringsoitisnotdamagednorwillbe damagedinoperationofthemachinebycontacting sharpcorners,orbyrubbingagainstsomeobjector hotsurface.Donotconnectwiringtoalinecontainingfluid.
(17)Besureallprotectivedevicesincludingguardsand shieldsareproperlyinstalledandfunctioningcorrectlybeforestartingarepair.Ifaguardorshield mustberemovedtoperformtherepairwork,use extracautionandreplacetheguardorshieldafter repairiscompleted.
(18)Themaintenanceandrepairworkwhileholdingthe bucketraisedisdangerousduetothepossibilityof afallingattachment.Dontfailtolowertheattachmentandplacethebuckettothegroundbefore startingthework.
(19)Looseordamagedfuel,lubricantandhydraulic lines,tubesandhosescancausefires.Donotbend orstrikehighpressurelinesorinstalloneswhich havebeenbentordamaged.Inspectlines,tubes andhosescarefully.Donotcheckforleakswith yourhands.Verysmall(pinhole)leakscanresultin ahighvelocityoilstreamthatwillbeinvisibleclose tothehose.Thisoilcanpenetratetheskinand causepersonalinjury.Usecard-boardorpaperto locatepinholeleaks.
(20)Tightenconnectionstothecorrecttorque.Make surethatallheatshields,clampsandguardsareinstalledcorrectlytoavoidexcessiveheat,vibration orrubbingagainstotherpartsduringoperation. Shieldsthatprotectagainstoilsprayontohotexhaustcomponentsineventofaline,tubeorseal failuremustbeinstalledcorrectly.
(21)Donotoperateamachineifanyrotatingpartis damagedorcontactsanyotherpartduringoperation.Anyhighspeedrotatingcomponentthathas beendamagedoralteredshouldbecheckedfor balancebeforereusing.
(22)Becarefulwhenservicingorseparatingthetracks (crawlers).Chipscanflywhenremovingorinstallingatrack(crawlers)pin.Wearsafetyglassesand longsleeveprotectiveclothing.Tracks(crawlers) canunrollveryquicklywhenseparated.Keepaway fromfrontandrearofmachine.Themachinecan moveunexpectedlywhenbothtracks(crawlers) aredisengagedfromthesprockets.Blockthemachinetopreventitfrommoving.

NOTE:
ThisManualispreparedasatechnicalmaterialin whichtheinformationnecessaryforthemaintenance andrepairingservicesofourhydraulicexcavatorsare collected,andiscategorizedinto7Chapters,Specification,Maintenance,System,Disassembly,Troubleshooting,Engine,andInstallationProceduresfor OptionalAttachment.
TheChapter"Specification"describesthespecificationsforentiremachineandmaterial,whichare instructiveforreplacementandrepairingofattachments.
TheChapter"Maintenance"describesthematerial, whichishelpfulformaintenanceserviceandadjustmentsforentiremachine.
TheChapter"System"describestheoperatingsystemlikehydraulicsystem,electricsystem,components,andsoon.
TheChapter"Disassembly"describestheremoval andinstallingofassemblymountedontheupper structureandundercarriage,andtheassembling anddisassemblingoftheassociatedhydraulic equipment.
TheChapter"Troubleshooting"describeshowto findthefaultequipment.
TheChapter"Engine"describestheenginesmakinguseofthe"MaintenanceManual"providedby thesuppliers.
TheChapter"InstallationProceduresforOptional Attachment"describesthesupplementsaddedon requestasrequired.
ThisManualmaybeproperlyrevisedduetotheimprovementofproducts,modificationofspecifications, etc.Andtherearecaseswherethesystemonactual machineandapartofthecontentsofthismanualmay differduetothevariationsofspecificationbycountries. Forthesectioninwhichthedescriptionishardlyunderstood,contactourdistributor.
Thenumberisassignedtoeveryparthandledinthis Manualonaccountofthedescription,buttheparts, whichcannotbesuppliedasservicepartsarecontained.Therefore,theordermustbeplacedwithrespectiveformalnumberwithdueconfirmationonthe PartsManualforapplicablemachine.
TABLEOFCONTENTS
1.1GENERALPRECAUTIONSFORMAKINGREPAIRS......................................................1-3
1.1.1PREPARATIONBEFOREDISASSEMBLING..........................................................1-3
1.1.2SAFETYWHENDISASSEMBLINGANDASSEMBLING........................................1-3
1.1.3DISASSEMBLINGANDASSEMBLINGHYDRAULICEQUIPMENT.......................1-3
1.1.4ELECTRICALEQUIPMENT.....................................................................................1-4
1.1.5HYDRAULICPARTS................................................................................................1-5
1.1.6WELDREPAIR.........................................................................................................1-5
1.1.7ENVIRONMENTALISSUES.....................................................................................1-5 1.2INTERNATIONALUNITSYSTEM.....................................................................................1-6
IssueDateofIssueApplicableMachinesRemarks
FirsteditionJuly,2006
August,2006
SK330-8:LC10-07001~
SK350LC-8:YC10-03501~
SK200-8:YN11-45001~
S5YN0118E01 (ASIA,OCE)
SK210LC-8:YQ11-06001~ (ASIA,OCE)
October,2006SK250-8:LQ12-06001~
SK260LC8:LL12-05001~ (ASIA,OCE)
December,2006SK850LC:LY01-00101~
1.1GENERALPRECAUTIONSFOR MAKINGREPAIRS
1.1.1PREPARATIONBEFORE DISASSEMBLING
(1)Knowledgeofoperatingprocedure
ReadOperatorsManualcarefullytounderstand theoperatingprocedure.
(2)Cleaningmachines
Cleanmachinesofsoil,mud,anddustbefore carryingintotheserviceshop.
Carryingasoiledmachineintotheserviceshop, causesmakinglessefficientworkanddamageof parts.
(3)Inspectingmachines
Confirmthedisassemblingsectionbeforestarting work,determinethedisassemblyproceduretaking theconditionsinworkshopintoaccount,and requesttoprocurenecessarypartsinadvance.
(4)Recording
Recordthefollowingitemstokeepcontactand preventmalfunctionfromrecurring.
1)Inspectingdate,place
2)Modelname,SerialnumberandRecordon hourmeter
3)Troublecondition,place,cause
4)Visibleoilleak,waterleakanddamage
5)Cloggingoffilters,oillevel,oilquality,oil contaminationandlooseness.
6)Examinetheproblemsonthebasisofmonthly operationratewiththelastinspectiondateand recordsonhourmeter.
(5)Arrangementandcleaninginserviceshop
1)Toolsrequiredforrepairwork.
2)Preparetheplacestoputthedisassembled parts.
3)Prepareoilpansforleakingoil,etc.
1.1.2SAFETYWHENDISASSEMBLINGAND ASSEMBLING (1)Safety
1)Wearappropriateclothing,safetyshoes,safety helmet,goggles,andclotheswithlongsleeves.
2)Attach"Dontoperate"tagtocontrollever,and beginameetingbeforestartingthework.
3)Beforestartinginspectionandmaintenance stoptheengine.
4)Confirmthepositionoffirst-aidkitandfire extinguisher,andalsowheretomakecontact foremergencymeasureandambulanceto prepareforaccidentsandfire.
5)Chooseahard,leverandsafeplace,andput attachmentonthegroundwithoutfail.
6)Usehoist,etc.toremovepartsofheavyweight (23kg[50lb]ormore).
7)Usepropertools,andchangeorrepair defectivetools.
8)Machineandattachmentrequiredtoworkinthe liftingconditionshouldbesupportedwith supportsorblockssecurely.
1.1.3DISASSEMBLINGANDASSEMBLING
HYDRAULICEQUIPMENT
(1)Removinghydraulicequipmentassy
1)Beforeremovingpipes,releasethepressureof hydraulicoiltank,oropenthecoveronthe returnsidetotank,andtakeoutthefilter.
2)Draintheoilintheremovedpipesintopanto preventtheoilfromspillingontheground.
3)Pipeswithplugsorcapstopreventoilleaking, entryofdust,etc.
4)Cleantheoutsidesurfaceofequipment,etc. beforedisassembling,anddrainhydraulicoil andgearoilbeforeputtingthemonworking bench.
(2)Disassemblinghydraulicequipment
1)Sinceperformanceandfunctionofhydraulic equipmentafterdisassemblyandassembly resultsinimmunityfromresponsibilityonthe manufacturesside,disassembly,assembly andmodificationwithoutpermissionarestrictly prohibited.
2)Ifitisunavoidablynecessarytodisassemble andmodify,itshouldbecarriedoutbyexperts orpersonnelqualifiedthroughservicetraining.
3)Makematchmarkonpartsforreassembling.
4)Beforedisassembling,readDisassembling Instructioninadvance,anddetermineifthe disassemblyandassemblyarepermittedor not.
5)Forpartswhicharerequiredtousejigand tools,dontfailtousethespecifiedjigandtools.
6)Forpartswhichcannotberemovedinthe specifiedprocedure,neverforceremoval.First checkforthecause.
7)Theremovedpartsshouldbeputinorderand taggedsoastoinstallonproperplaceswithout confusion.
8)Forcommonparts,payattentiontothequantity andplaces.
(3)Inspectingparts
1)Checkthatthedisassembledpartsarefree fromadherence,interferenceanduneven workingface.
2)Measurethewearofpartsandclearance,and recordthemeasuredvalues.
3)Ifanabnormalityisdetected,repairorreplace theparts.
(4)Reassemblinghydraulicequipment
1)Duringthepartscleaning,ventilatetheroom.
2)Beforeassembly,cleanpartsroughlyfirst,and thencompletely.
3)Removeadheringoilbycompressedair,and applyhydraulicoilorgearoil,andthen assemblethem.
4)ReplacetheremovedO-ring,back-upringsand oilsealwithnewones,andapplygreaseoilon thembeforeassembling.
5)Removesdirtandwateronthesurfaceon whichliquidsealantareapplied,decrease them,andapplyliquidsealantonthem.
6)Beforeassembling,removerustpreventiveson newparts.
7)Usespecialtoolstofitbearings,bushingandoil seal.
8)Assemblepartsmatchingtothemarks.
9)Aftercompletion,checkthatthereisno omissionofparts.
(5)Installinghydraulicequipment
1)Confirmhydraulicoilandlubricationoil.
2)Airreleaseisrequiredinthefollowingcases; 1.Changeofhydraulicoil
2.Replacementofpartsonsuctionpipeside
3.Removingandattachinghydraulicpump
4.Removingandattachingswingmotor
5.Removingandattachingtravelmotor
6.Removingandattachinghydrauliccylinder
Ifhydraulicoilandlubricatingoilarenot filledandalsoairbleedisnotperformed, thehydraulicequipmentmaybedamaged.
3)Forairbleedofhydraulicpumpandswing motor,loosendrainplugontheupperpart,start engine,andruninlowidling,thenbleedairuntil hydraulicoiliscomesout.Aftercompletionof comes,tightenplugsecurely.
4)Forairbleedoftravelmotorandhydraulic cylinder,startsengineandoperateitfor10 minutesormoreatno-loadandlowspeed.
Forcylinder,dontmoveittothestrokeend atbeginning.
5)Airinpilotcircuitcanbebleedoutbyonly operatingdigging,swingandtravelingmotions thoroughly.
6)Checkhydraulicoillevel.
Moveattachmentstohydraulicoilcheck position,andcheckhydraulicoilleveloftank. Refilloiliftheoillevelislowerthanthespecified level.
Howtocheckoillevelofhydraulicoiltank

1.1.4ELECTRICALEQUIPMENT
(1)Thedisassemblyofelectricalequipmentisnot allowed.
(2)Handleequipmentwithcaresoasnottodropitor bumpit.
(3)Connectorshouldberemovedbyunlockingwhile holdingtheconnector. Neverstressintensiontothecaulkedsectionby pullingwire.
(4)Checkthatconnectorisconnectedandlocked completely.
(5)Enginekeyoffbeforeremovingandconnecting connector.
(6)Enginekeyoffbeforetouchingterminalsofstarter andalternator.
(7)Removebatterygroundingterminalbefore beginningworkclosetobatteryandbatteryrelay withtools.
(8)Washmachinewithcaresoasnottosplashwater onelectricalequipmentandconnector.
(9)Whenwaterhasenteredinthewaterproofed connector,theremovingofwaterisnoteasy.So checktheremovedwaterproofedconnectorwith caretoprotectitfromentryofwater.Ifmoisture adheresonit,dryitcompletelybeforeconnecting.
(2)Flexiblehose(Fhose)
Eveniftheconnectorandlengthofhosearethe same,thepartsdifferaccordingtothe withstandingpressure.Useproperparts.
Tightenittothespecifiedtorque,andcheckthat itisfreefromtwist,overtension,interference, andoilleak.
1.1.6WELDREPAIR
(1)Theweldrepairshouldbecarriedoutbyqualified personnelinthespecifiedprocedureafter disconnectingthegroundingcableofbattery.Ifthe groundingcableisnotdisconnected,theelectrical equipmentmaybedamaged.
Batteryfluidisdangerous.
Thebatteryfluidisdilutesulfuricacid,andcauses scaldandlossofeyesightbyadheringoneyes, skinandclothes.Whenthefluidhasadheredon them,takeanemergencymeasureimmediatelyand seeadoctorformedicaladvice.
Whenithasadheredonskin; Washwithsoapandwater.
Whenithasgotineyes; Washinwaterfor10minutesormore immediately.
Whenithasspilledoutinlargequantity; Usesodiumbicarbonatetoneutralize,orwash awaywithwater.
Whenitwasswallowed; Drinkmilkorwater.
Whenithasadheredonclothes; Washitimmediately.
1.1.5HYDRAULICPARTS
(1)O-ring
CheckthatO-ringisfreefromflawandhas elasticitybeforefitting.
EvenifthesizeofO-ringisequal,theusage differs,forexampleindynamicandstatic sections,therubberhardnessalsodiffers accordingtothepressureforce,andalsothe qualitydiffersdependingonthematerialstobe seated.So,chooseproperO-ring.
FitO-ringsoastobefreefromdistortionand bend.
Floatingsealshouldbeputinpairs.
(2)Removepartswhichmaycausefireduetothe entryofsparkbeforehand.
(3)Repairattachmentswhicharedamaged,giving particularattentiontotheplatedsectionofpiston rodtoprotectitfromsparks,anddontfailtocover thesectionwithflame-proofclothes.
1.1.7ENVIRONMENTALISSUES
(1)Engineshouldbestartedandoperatedintheplace whereaircanbesufficientlyventilated.
(2)Wastedisposal
Thefollowingpartsfollowstheregulation. Wasteoil,wastecontainerandbattery
(3)Precautionsforhandlinghydraulicoil Hydraulicoilmaycauseinflammationofeyes. Weargogglestoprotecteyesonhandlingit.
Whenithasgotineyes; Washeyeswithwateruntilthestimulusisgone.
Whenitwasswallowed; Dontforcehimtovomitit,butimmediately receivemedicaltreatment.
Whenithasadheredonskin; Washwithsoapandwater.
(4)Others
Forspareparts,greaseandoil,useKOBELCO genuineones.
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1.2INTERNATIONALUNITSYSTEM
Introduction
AlthoughthismanualusestheSIunitssystem.Outline ofSIunitssystemisdescribedhere. Givenhereinunderareanexcerptoftheunitsthatare relatedtothismanual:
1.EtymologyofSIUnits
English:InternationalSystemofunits
2.ConstructionofSIUnitSystem
(4)DerivedUnitsbearingPeculiarDesignations
Table1-4
QUANTITYUNITSYMBOLFORMULA
FrequencyhertzHz1Hz=1/s ForcenewtonNkgm/s 2 Pressureand StresspascalPaN/m2
Energy,Work andQuantityof
(1)BasicUnits
Table1-1 QUANTITIESDESIGNATIONSIGN
Length
Electric potential difference, Voltage,and Electromotive force voltVW/A Quantityof staticelectricity andElectric capacitance faradFC/V Electric resistance ohmV/A Celcius temperature celcius degreeor degree °C(t+273.15)K
(5)PrefixesofSI
(2)SupplementaryUnits
(3)DerivedUnitsofBasicUnits
(6)UnitConversionTable
QUANTITIESJISSIREMARKS
Masskgkg
ForcekgfN1kgf=9.807N
TorquekgfmNm1kgfm=9.807Nm
Pressurekgf/cm2 MPa1kgf/cm2=0.098MPa
MotivepowerPSkW1PS=0.7355kW
Revolutionr.p.mmin1 1r.p.m=1min1


























