GENERALSAFETYINFORMATION
INDEX
Section1SAFETYINFORMATION
Section2SAFETYPRECAUTIONS
Section3SAFETYDECALS
SAFETYRULES
GENERALITIES
ReadtheOperator'smanualcarefullybeforestarting, operating,maintaining,fuellingorservicingthe machine.
Carefullyreadtheexplanationtoeachandallsafety signsinthespecialsectionofthisManualbefore starting,operating,maintaining,fuellingorservicing themachine.
Machine-mountedsafetydecalsarecolourcoded yellowwithblackborderswhentheyrefertopoints wherespecialATTENTIONmustbepaidandfailure toobservethemmaycauseaseriousDANGERto theintegrityofmachineoperators.
Itisfundamentalthatallmachineoperatorsknow verywellthemeaningofeachsafetyplateasthis considerablydecreasesoperatinghazardsand accidents.
Donotallowunauthorisedpersonneltooperateor servicethismachine.
Donotwearrings,wristwatches,jewellery,looseor hanginggarments,suchasties,tornclothing, scarves,unbuttonedorunzippedjacketsthatcanget caughtinmovingparts.Wearcertifiedsafetyclothes suchas:hardhat,no-slipfootwear,heavygloves,ear protection,safetyglasses,reflectorvests,respirators everytimethejobrequiresit.Askyouremployer aboutsafetyregulationsinforceandprotective equipment.
Alwayskeeptheoperatorscompartment,step plates,grab-railsandhandlescleanandclearof foreignobjects,oil,grease,mudorsnowtominimise thedangerofslippingorstumbling.Removemudor greasefromyourshoesbeforeoperatingthe machine.
Donotjumponoroffthemachine.Alwayskeepboth handsandonefoot,orbothfeetandonehandin contactwithstepsand/orgrabrails.
Donotusecontrolsorhosesashandholds.Hoses andcontrolsaremovablepartsanddonotprovide solidsupport.Besides,controlsmaybeinadvertently movedandcauseunexpectedmovementofthe machineoritsattachments.
Neveroperatethemachineoritsattachmentsfrom anypositionotherthansittinginthedriversseat. Keephead,body,limbs,handsandfeetinsidethe operatorscompartmentatalltimestoreduce exposuretoexternalhazards.
Becarefulofpossibleslipperyconditionsofthesteps andhandrailsaswellasofthegroundaroundthe machine.Wearprotectivebootsorshoeswiththe solesmadeofhighlyno-sliprubber
Donotleavethemachineuntilithascometoa completestop.
Alwayscheckheight,widthandweightlimitations whichmaybeencounteredintheworkingsiteand ensurethemachinedoesnotexceedthem.
Assessexactpathsofgasducts,watermains, telephonelines,sewers,overheadandunderground electriclinesandallotherpossibleobstacles.
Suchpathsshouldbeopportunelydefinedby competentAuthorities.Ifnecessary,requirethatthe serviceisinterruptedorsaidinstallationsaremoved priortostartingthework.
Definetherearupperstructureswingareaand provideforopportunebarrierstopreventaccessinto it.
Neverexceedmachineliftingcapacity.
Remainwithinthelimitsshownintheloading capacitychartwhichlocatedonthemachine.
STARTING
Neverstartoroperateafailedmachine.Walkall aroundthemachinebeforemounting.
Beforeoperatingthemachine,makesurethatany possibledangerousconditionhasbeenproperly removed.Beforestartingmachine,alwayscheckthat allcontrolsareintheneutralpositionandthesafety leverisintheLOCKposition.Immediatelyreportany malfunctionofpartsorsystemstothemaintenance managersforproperaction.
Priortostartingtheengine,check,adjustandlockthe driversseatformaximumridingcomfortandcontrol accessibility.Priortooperatingthemachineand/or itsattachments,checkthatbystandersareoutside themachineoperatingrange.Soundthehorn.
Obeyallhandsignals,safetyindicationsandsigns. Duetothepresenceofflammablefluids,never checkfuellevel,refuel,chargethebatteriesinthe presenceofsmokingmaterials,openflamesor sparks.
Adjustallrear-viewmirrorsformaximumvisibilityof theareabehindthemachine.
Ensurethatenginespeedisappropriatetothejobto becarriedout.
Ifanyhydrauliccontrolorsystemexhibitserratic performanceorrespondsabnormally,havethe machinecheckedforairinthesystem.
Airinthesecircuitsmaycauseincorrectmovements withconsequentaccidenthazard.Refertothe Operator'smanualaboutcorrectiveactiontobe taken.
OPERATING
Donotruntheengineinclosedbuildingswithout properventilationcapabletoremoveharmfulexhaust gaseswhichconcentrateintheair.
Keeptheoperatorscompartmentfreeofforeign objects,especiallyifnotfirmlysecured.Neveruse themachinetotransportobjects,unlessproper securingpointsareprovided.
Donotcarryridersonthemachine.Studyand familiarisewithescaperoutesalternativetonormal exitroutes.Foryourpersonalsafety,donotclimbon oroffthemachinewhileitisinmotion.
Makesurethatbystandersareclearofthemachine operatingrangebeforestartingtheengineand operatingtheattachment.Soundthehorn. Obeyallhandsignals,safetyindicationsandsigns. Whenbacking,alwayslooktowherethemachineis tobemoved.
Bealertofthepositionofbystanders.Should someoneentertheworkarea,stopthemachine. Maintainasafedistancefromothermachinesor obstaclestoensurerequiredvisibilityconditions. Alwaysgivewaytoloadedmachines.
Maintainaclearvisionofthesurroundingsofthe travelorworkareaatalltimes.Keepcabwindows cleanandrepaired.
Whenpullingloadsortowingthroughacableor chain,donotstartsuddenlyatfullthrottle.Take-up slackcarefully.Avoidkinkingortwistingchainsor cables.
Carefullyinspectthetowingitemsforflawsor problemsbeforeproceeding.Donotpullthrougha kinkedchainorcableasthehighanomalousstresses existinginthisconditionmayinducefailuresinthe kinkedportion.
Alwayswearheavygloveswhenhandlingchainsor cables.
Chainsandcablesshouldbesecurelyanchored usingsuitablehooks.Anchorpointsshouldbestrong enoughtowithstandtheexpectedload. Keepanyoneclearofanchorpointsandcablesor chains.
Donotpullortowunlesstheoperators compartmentsofthemachinesinvolvedareproperly protectedagainstpossiblebacklashincaseofcable orchainfailureordetachment.
Bealertofsoftgroundconditionsclosetonewly constructedwalls.Thefillmaterialandmachine weightmaycausethewalltocollapseunderthe machine.
Indarkness,checkareaofoperationcarefullybefore movinginwiththemachine.Usealllightsprovided. Donotmoveintolowvisibilityareas.
Iftheenginetendstoslowdownandstallfor whateverreasonunderloadoratidle,immediately
reportthisproblemtothemaintenancemanagersfor properaction.
Donotoperatethemachineuntilthisconditionis corrected.Regularlycheckallexhaustsystem components,asexhaustfumesaretoxicforthe operator.
Operatorsmustknowtheperformanceofthe machinetheyaredriving.Whenworkingonslopesor nearsuddenleveldropsintheterrain,payattention nottoloseadherenceandavoidloosesoftground sinceoverturnorlossofmachinecontrolcouldresult.
Ifnoiselevelishighandexceeds90dB(A)over8 hoursattheoperatorsear,wearapprovedear protectionincompliancewithlocalregulations.
Donotoperatethemachineifyouareextremelytired orfeelill.Beespeciallycarefultowardstheendofthe workingshift.
Whereremovablecounterweightsareprovided,do notoperatethemachineiftheyhavebeenremoved. Whenoperatingthemachine,keepinmindheight limitsofoverheaddoors,arches,overheadcables andlinesaswellaswidthlimitsofcorridors,roads andnarrowpassages.
Also,gettoknowloadlimitsofthegroundand pavingtypeoftherampsyouaretoworkon. Bewareoffog,smokeordustthatobscurevisibility. Alwaysinspecttheworkingareatoidentifypotential riskssuchas:inclines,overhangs,trees,demolition rubble,fires,ravines,steepslopes,roughterrain, ditches,crowns,ridgetrenches,diggingsintraffic areas,crowdedparkinglots,crowdedserviceareas, fencedzones.Insuchconditions,proceedwith extremecare.
Wheneverpossible,avoidcrossingoverobstacles suchasveryroughterrain,rocks,logs,steps, ditches,railroadtracks.
Whenobstructionsmustbecrossed,dosowith extremecareandatasquareangle,ifpossible.Slow down.
Easeuptothebreak-overpoint,passthebalance pointslowlyandeasedowntheothersidealsousing theattachment,ifnecessary.
Toovercomedeeptrenchesorsinkingground,place themachineperpendiculartotheobstacle,drastically reducegroundspeedandstartcrossingusingalso theattachmentifnecessary,onlyafterassessingthat groundconditionsallowthetraversesafelyand withoutrisks.
Thegradientyoumayattempttoovercomeislimited byfactorssuchasgroundconditions,loadbeing handled,machinetypeandspeed,andvisibility. Thereisnosubstituteforgoodjudgementand experiencewhenworkingonslopes.
Avoidoperatingtheattachmenttooclosetoan overhangorhighwall,eitheraboveorbelowthe machine.Bewareofcavingedges,fallingobjects andlandslides.Rememberthatsuchhazardsare
likelytobeconcealedbybushes,undergrowthand such.
Avoidbushes,logsandrocks.Neverdriveoverthem, noroveranyothersurfaceirregularitiesthat discontinueadherenceortractionwiththeground, especiallynearslopesordrop-offs.
Bealerttoavoidchangesinadherenceconditions thatcouldcauselossofcontrol.Workwithextreme careoniceorfrozengroundandonsteppedslopes orneardrop-offs.
Thewordbulldozinggenerallyreferstoworkin virginroughterrain,characterisedbythepresenceof alltheperilsandriskslistedabove.Weemphasise thedangerrepresentedintheseconditionsbylarge treelimbs(possiblyfallingonthemachine)andlarge roots(whichmayactasaleverageunderthe machinewhenup-rootedandcausetheunitto overturn).
Positionthemachinedependentupontheloading andunloadingareasinordertoswingleftwardsto loadtoobtainbestvisibility.
Neverusethebucketorattachmentasamanliftor carryriders.Neverusethemachineasawork platformorscaffolding.Themachinemustnotbe improperlyusedforworksnotconsistentwithits features(suchaspushingrailwaycars,trucksor othermachines).
Alwayspayattentiontopeoplewithinthemachine operatingrange.
Nevermoveorstopthebucket,otherloadsorthe attachmentabovegroundpersonnelortruckcabs. Ensurethetruckdriverisinasafeplacebefore loadingthetruck.
Loadtrucksfromsideorrear.
Useonlythetypeofbucketrecommended consideringmachinetype,materialstobehandled, materialpilingupandloadingcharacteristics,ground typeandothertypicalconditionsoftheworktobe performed.
Whentransportingaloadedbucket,keepitas rolled-backaspossible.Keepboomandarmaslow aspossible.
Groundspeedshouldbeadequatetotheloadand groundconditions.
Theloadmustalwaysbeproperlyarrangedinthe bucket;movewithextremecarewhentransporting oversizeloads.
Donotliftandmovethebucketoverheadwhere personsarestandingorworking,nordownhillwhen workingonaslopeasthiswoulddecreasemachine stability.Loadthebucketfromtheuphillside.
Loadstoberaisedusingthemachineshouldbe exclusivelyhookedtothehitchspeciallyprovided. Theexcavatorisnoliftingandtransportationmeans, thereforeitshouldnotbeusedtopositionloads accurately.Shoulditbeexceptionallyusedtoliftand
laybuildingcomponents,specialcautionmustbe takenasfollows:
-Themachinemustbeequippedcompulsorilywith theappropriatevariantprovideduponrequest.
-Securetheloadstoberaisedusingcablesor chainsfastenedwithappropriatehooking mechanisms.
-Nobodyshouldbeallowedtoremainunderthe raisedloadorwithintheexcavatoroperatingrange foranyreasonwhatever.
Neverexceedspecifiedloadingcapacity.Incorrect fasteningofslingsorchainsmaycauseboom/arm failureorfailureoftheliftingmeanswithconsequent bodilyinjuriesandevendeath.
Alwaysensurethatslingsandchainsusedforlifting areadequatetotheloadandingoodcondition.
Allloadingcapacitiesarereferredtothemachineon alevelsurfaceandshouldbedisregardedwhen workingonaslope.
Avoidtravellingacrossslopes.Proceedfromuphill downhillandvice-versa.Ifmachinestartsslipping sidewayswhenonaslope,lowerthebucketand thrustbucketteethintotheground.
Workingonslopesisdangerous.Gradetheworking areaifpossible.Reduceworkcycletimeifitisnot possibletogradetheworkingarea.
Donotmovefullbucketoraloadfromuphilldownhill asthiswouldreducemachinestability.Donotwork withthebucketturnedtotheuphillside.
Donotworkwiththebucketturneduphillas counterweightsprotrudingdownhillwouldreduce machinestabilityontheslopeandincreaseriskof overturning.
Werecommendtoworkonslopeswiththebucket downhill,aftercheckingmachinestabilitywiththe bucketemptyandattachmentretracted,byslowly swingingtheupperstructureby360°.
Positionthecarriageatarightanglerelativeto slopes,hangingwalls,etc.toexittheworkingarea easily.
Keepthemachinesufficientlyfarfromtheditch edge.
Neverdigunderthemachine.
Shoulditbenecessarytodigunderthemachine, alwaysensurethatdiggingwallsareopportunely proppedupagainstlandslidetopreventthemachine fromfallingintothetrench.
Donotswingtheupperstructure,raisetheloador brakeabruptlyifnotrequired.Thismaycause accidents.
Priortobeginningtheworkneargasdistribution mainsorotherpublicutilities:
-Contactthecompanyownerofthegasmainsorits nearestbranchbeforestartingthework.
-Definetogetherwhichprecautionsshouldbetaken toguaranteeworksafety.
-Decreaseworkspeed.Reactiontimecouldbetoo slowanddistanceevaluationwrong.
-Whenworkingneargasmainsorotherpublic utilitiesinstallations,appointapersoninchargeof signallingduties.Thispersonwillhavethe responsibilityofobservingthemachine,anypartof itand/ortheloadapproachingthegasmainsfrom astandpointmorefavorablethantheOperator. Thissignalman(flag-man)mustbeindirect communicationwiththeOperatorandtheOperator mustpayundividedattentiontothesignals supplied.
-ThegasdistributingCompany,ifpreviously advisedandinvolvedinthework,aswellas machineOperator,Ownerand/oranynatural personorlegalentityhavingrentorleasedthe machineorbeingresponsibleatthetimeby contractorbylaw,areliablefortheadoptionofthe necessaryprecautions.
Workingnearelectriclinescanbeverydangerous, thereforesomespecialprecautionsmustbe observed.
WithinthisManual,worknearelectriclinesmeans whentheattachmentorloadraisedbytheexcavator (inanyposition)mayreachtheminimumsafety distanceestablishedbylocalorinternationalSafety Regulations.
Toworkwithoutrisks,keepmaximumpossible distancefromelectriclinesandnevertrespass minimumsafetydistance.
-ContacttheCompanyowneroftheelectriclinesor itsnearestbranchbeforestartingthework.
-DefinetogetherwiththeCompanyrepresentative whichprecautionsshouldbetakentoguarantee worksafety.
-Allelectriclinesshouldbeconsideredasoperative livelineseventhoughitmightbewellknownthat thelineinquestionisoutofworkandvisibly connectedtotheground.
-TheElectricPowerCompany,ifpreviouslyadvised andinvolvedinthework,aswellasmachine Operator,Ownerand/oranynaturalpersonorlegal entityhavingrentorleasedthemachineorbeing responsibleatthetimebycontractorbylaw,are liablefortheadoptionofthenecessary precautions.
-Decreaseworkspeed.Reactiontimecouldbetoo slowanddistanceevaluationwrong.
-Warnallgroundpersonneltokeepclearofthe machineand/orloadatalltimes.Iftheloadhasto beguideddownforlaying,consulttheElectric PowerCompanytoknowwhichprecautionsshould betaken.
-Appointapersoninchargeofsignallingduties. Thispersonwillhavetheresponsibilityofobserving themachine,anypartofitand/ortheload approachingtheelectriclinesfromastandpoint morefavorablethantheOperator.Thissignalman (flag-man)mustbeindirectcommunicationwith theOperatorandtheOperatormustpayundivided attentiontothesignalssupplied.
Whenworkinginornearpits,inditchesorveryhigh walls,checkthatthewallsaresufficientlyproppedup toavoidcave-inhazards.
Paytheutmostattentionwhenworkingnear overhangwallsorwherelandslidesmaytakeplace. Makesurethatthesupportsurfaceisstrongenough topreventlandslides.
Whendigging,thereistheriskofcave-insand landslides.
Alwayscheckgroundconditionsandconditionsof thematerialtoberemoved.Supporteverywhereitis requiredtopreventpossiblecave-insorlandslides when:
-Diggingnearprevioustrenchesfilledwithmaterial.
-Digginginbadgroundconditions.
-Diggingtrenchessubjecttovibrationfrom railroads,workingmachinesorhighwaytraffic.
STOPPING
Whenthemachineistobestoppedforwhatever reason,alwayscheckthatallcontrolsareinthe neutralpositionandthatthesafetyleverisonthelock positiontoguaranteerisk-freestart-up.
Neverleavethemachineunattendedwiththeengine running.
Priortoleavingthedriversseat,andaftermaking surethatallpeopleareclearofthemachine,slowly lowertheattachmentuntilrestingitsafelytothe ground.Retractpossibleauxiliarytoolstotheclosed safetyposition.
Checkthatallcontrolsareintheneutralposition. Moveenginecontrolstotheshut-downposition. Switchoffthekey-startswitch.
Parkthemachineinanon-operatingandno-traffic area.Parkonfirmlevelground.Ifthisisnotpossible, positionthemachineatarightangletotheslope, makingsurethereisnodangerofuncontrolled sliding.
Ifparkingintrafficlanescannotbeavoided,provide appropriateflags,barriers,flaresandothersignalsas requiredtoadequatelywarntheoncomingdrivers. Alwaysswitchoffthekey-startswitchbefore cleaning,repairing,orparkingthemachinetoprevent accidentalunauthorisedstart-up.
Neverlowertheattachmentorauxiliarytoolsother thanfromsittingintheoperatorsseat.Soundthe
SAFETYINFORMATION
horn.Makesurethatnobodyiswithinthemachine operatingrange.Lowertheattachmentslowly.
Securelyblockandlockthemachineeverytimeyou leaveitunattended.Returnkeystothesafeplace previouslyagreedupon.Performallnecessary operationsforstoppingasdetailedintheOperator's manual.
Drivethemachinefarfrompits,trenches,rocky hangingwalls,areaswithoverheadelectriclines,and slopesbeforestoppingitattheendoftheworking day.
Moveallcontrolstothepositionspecifiedformachine stopping.
Neverparkonaninclinewithoutaccuratelyblocking themachinetopreventunexpectedmovement.
Followstoppinginstructionscontainedinthe Operator'smanual.
MAINTENANCE
CarefullyreadtheOperator'smanualbeforestarting, operating,maintaining,fuellingorservicingthe machineinanymanner.
Readallsafetydecalsmountedonthemachineand observeinstructionstheycontainbeforestarting, operating,repairing,fuellingorservicingthe machine.
Donotallowunauthorisedpersonneltorepairor servicethemachine.
Followallrecommendedmaintenanceandservice procedures.
Donotwearrings,wristwatches,jewellery,looseor hanginggarments,suchasties,tornclothing, scarves,unbuttonedorunzippedjacketsthatcanget caughtinmovingparts.Wearcertifiedsafetyclothes suchas:hardhat,no-slipfootwear,heavygloves,ear protection,safetyglasses,reflectorvests,respirators whenrequired.Askyouremployeraboutsafety regulationsinforceandprotectiveequipment.
Donotusecontrolsorhosesashandholds.Hoses andcontrolsaremovablepartsanddonotprovide solidsupport.Besides,controlsmaybeinadvertently movedandcauseunexpectedmovementofthe machineoritsattachments.
Donotjumponoroffthemachine.Alwayskeepboth handsandonefoot,orbothfeetandonehandin contactwithstepsand/orgrabrails.
Neverservicethemachinewithsomeonesittingin thedriversseat,unlessthispersonisanauthorised operatorassistinginthemaintenancebeingcarried out.
Keeptheoperatorscompartment,stepplates,grab railsandhandlesclearofforeignobjects,oil,grease, mudorsnowtominimisethedangerofslippingor stumbling.
Cleanmudorgreasefromyourshoesbefore climbingonthemachineordrivingit.
Neverattempttooperatethemachineorits attachmentsfromanypositionotherthansittinginthe operatorsseat.
Keepthedriversseatfreefromforeignobjects, especiallyifthesearenotsecured.
Shoulditbenecessarytomovetheattachmentfor maintenancepurposes,donotraiseorlowerthe attachmentfromanyotherpositionthansittinginthe operatorsseat.Beforestartingthemachineor movingitsattachment,soundthehornandrequire thatnobodyremainsnearthemachine.
Raisetheattachmentslowly.
Alwayslockallmovingcomponentsorpartsofthe machinethatmustbeliftedformaintenance purposesusingadequateexternalmeansas requiredbylocalandnationalregulations.Donot allowanyonetopassorstaynearorbelowaraised attachment.Ifyouarenotabsolutelysureaboutyour safety,donotstayorwalkunderaraisedattachment. Donotplacehead,body,limbs,hands,feetorfingers neararticulatedcuttingedgesdeprivedofthe necessaryguards,unlesstheyaresuitablyand safelylocked.
Neverlubricate,repairoradjustthemachinewiththe enginerunning,exceptwhenthisisspecifically requiredbytheOperator'smanual.
Donotwearlooseclothing,jewellerynearrotating parts.
Whenserviceormaintenancerequireaccessto areasthatcannotbereachedfromtheground,usea ladderorstepplatformconformingtolocalornational regulationstoreachtheworkingarea.Ifsuchmeans arenotavailable,usemachinegrabrailsandsteps. Alwaysperformallserviceormaintenanceworkwith thegreatestcareandattention.
Shopand/orfieldserviceplatformsorladdersshould bemanufacturedandmaintainedinaccordancewith localornationalsafetyregulationsinforce.
Disconnectbatteriesandlabelallcontrolstowarn thatserviceworkisinprogress,accordingtolocal andnationalsafetyregulationrequirements.
Blockthemachineandallattachmentstoberaised accordingtolocalandnationalsafetyregulation requirements.
Donotcheckorfillfueltanksorinstallbatteriesnear burningorsmokingmaterialsandopenflamesdueto thepresenceofflammablevapours.
Thefuelfillerpipenozzlemustbeconstantlykeptin contactwiththefillerneckandthisevenbeforefuel startsflowingin.Keepthiscontactfromthebeginning
totheendofthefuellingoperationtoavoidpossible generationofsparksduetostaticelectricity. Useatruckortrailertohaulafailedmachine.Should itbenecessarytotowit,provideforsuitabledanger signalsasrequiredbythelocalnormsand regulationsandobserverecommendationsgivenin theOperator'smanual.Load/unloadthemachineon firmlevelgroundprovidingsafesupporttothewheels ofthetruckortrailer.Usestrongaccessramps,with adequateheightandangle.Keepthetrailerflatbed freeofmud,oilorslipperymaterials.Tiethemachine securelytothetrailerandblockcarriagesand upperstructure.
Neveralignholesorslotsusingyourfingers; alwaysuseappropriatealigningtools.
Removeallsharpedgesandburrsfromre-worked parts.
Useonlyapprovedandeffectivelygroundedauxiliary powersourcesforheaters,batterychargers,pumps andsimilarequipmenttoreduceelectricalshock hazard.
Liftandhandleheavycomponentsusinghoisting devicesofappropriatecapacity.Ensurethepartsare supportedbyappropriatestrapsandhooks. Useliftingeyesprovidedtothisaim. Payattentiontobystandersneartheliftingarea.
Neverpourgasolineordieselfuelintoopen containers.Neverusegasoline,solventsorother flammablefluidstocleanparts.Useproprietary certifiednon-flammable,non-toxicsolventsonly.
Whenusingcompressedairtocleanparts,wear safetyglasseswithsideshields.Limitpressureto max2bar,inaccordancewithlocalandnational safetyregulationsinforce.
Donotruntheengineofthismachineinclosed buildingswithoutproperforcedventilationcapableto removetoxicexhaustgasesconcentratingintheair.
Donotuseopenflamesaslightsourcestolookfor leaksorinspectanywhereonthemachine.
Makesurethatallmechanicaltoolsprovidedarein goodconditionatalltimes.Neverusetoolswith mushroomedordamagedheads.Alwaysweareye protectionswithsideshields.
Movewithextremecarewhenworkingunder,onor nearthemachineoritsattachments.
Incaseofattachmenttestsduringwhichtheengine shouldbekeptrunning,aqualifiedoperatormustsit inthedriversseatatalltimeswhilethemechanicis atwork.
Keephandsandclothesfaroffmovingparts. Stoptheengineandmovethesafeylevertothelock positionbeforestartingadjustingorrepairingan assembly.
Donotcarryoutanyworkontheattachmentwithout priorauthorisation.Observemaintenanceandrepair procedures.
Incaseoffieldservice,movethemachinetolevel groundandblockit.Ifworkonaninclinecannotbe avoided,securelyblockthemachineandits attachments.Movethemachinetolevelgroundas soonaspossible.
Donottwistchainsandcables.Neveruseatwisted chainorcableforliftingorpulling.Alwayswearsafety glovestohandlechainsorcables.
Besurechainsandcablesarefirmlyfastenedand thattheanchorpointisstrongenoughtowithstand theexpectedload.
Keepallbystandersclearoftheanchorpoint,cables orchains.Donotpullortowunlesstheoperators compartmentsofthemachinesinvolvedarefitted withproperguardsagainstcableorchainbacklash. Keepthemaintenanceareacleananddryatall times.
Cleanimmediatelyallwaterandoilspillage.
Donotpileupoilyorgreasyragsastheyrepresenta majorfirehazard.Alwaysstoretheminclosedmetal containers.
Beforestartingthemachineoritsattachment,check, adjustandlocktheoperatorsseat.Alsoensurethat nobodyiswithinthemachineorattachment operatingrangebeforestartingoroperatingthe machineand/oritsattachments.
Soundthehorn.
Rustinhibitorsarevolatileandflammable. Preparepartsinwellventilatedareas.Keepopen flamesaway.
Donotsmoke.
Storecontainersinacoolwellventilatedplacewhere theycouldnotbereachedbyunauthorisedpeople. Donotcarrylooseobjectsinyourpocketsthatmight fallunnoticedintoopencompartments.
Wearappropriatesafetyclothingsuchashardhat, safetyshoesandgloves,safetyglasseswhen splintersorotherparticlesmaybeejected.
Weartheappropriateweldersequipmentsuchas darksafetyglassesormask,hardhat,protective clothing,safetyglovesandfootwearalwayswhile weldingorarc-cutting.Weardarksafetyglasses whenyouarenearaweldinginprogress.
Donotlooktheweldingarcwithoutpropereye protection.
Becomeacquaintedwithallyourjackingequipment andtheircapacity.
Ensurethatthejackingpointonthemachineis appropriatefortheloadapplied.Also,besurethe supportsunderthejackandbetweenthejackandthe machineareappropriateandstable.
Anyequipmentsupportedbyajackrepresentsa possiblehazard.Alwayssupporttheloadonto appropriateblockingmeansasasafetymeasure beforeproceedingwithserviceormaintenancework,
This is the sample of the manual if you need complete manual Click Here to download
incompliancewithlocalornationalsafety regulations.
Metalcablesproducesteelsplinters.Alwayswear certifiedprotectionclothessuchassafetyglovesand glasseswhilehandlingthem.
Handleallpartscarefully.Keephandsandfingers awayfromgaps,gears,andsimilar.Alwaysuseand wearcertifiedsafetyclothessuchassafetyglasses, glovesandfootwear.
Theattachmentiskeptconstantlyinpositionbyanoil columntrappedintothehighpressurecircuit.Lower theattachmenttothegroundandrelievepressure fromallcircuitspriortocarryingoutanytypeof maintenanceorrepairwork.
Donotserviceorrepairthemachineifitisparked downhill.Ifthisisunavoidable,incaseofemergency, blockthecarriagestopreventunexpected movement,particularlyiftheworkistobecarriedout onthefinalreductionunitsortravelmotors.
ConsulttheOperator'manualforcorrect maintenanceprocedure.
Areasneararticulatedcuttingedgeswhere mechanicalpartsareinmotionarewherepersonal injuriesaremostlikelytooccur.Payattentionto preventpossiblepartmovementsbymeansof blocksorbykeepingclearofsuchzoneswhen motionmaytakeplaceduringmaintenanceorrepair.
Movethehydraulicsystemlocksafetylevertothe lockpositionwhenstoppingthemachinefor whateverreason.
Alwaysinstallthesafetystaysforthehoodandother hingedcoversbeforeperforminganymaintenanceor repairworkintheenginecompartment.
TRANSFERSANDTRANSPORTATION
Beforemovingortransportingthemachine,block upperstructureswingtopreventaccidental movement.
Payparticularattentionduringtransferoninclines, bothuphillanddownhill.Keepthebucketinaposition toprovideapossibleanchorpointintothegroundin caseofslipping.
Nevertransferthemachineintheworkingsite,ina crowdedarea,ornearpeoplewithouthavingatleast onepersonchargedwithhand-signalswhocould guidetheOperator.
Soundthehorntoinformthatyouareabouttomove off.
Itisnecessarytoknowloadlimitsofbridgesand dimensionallimitsoftunnels.Suchlimitsmustnever beexceeded.Youshouldalsoknowmachineheight, width,andweight.Haveasignal-manhelpyouwhen clearancesarelimited.
Checkdistancebetweenboom/armanddimensional limitsduringtransferortransportation.
Roughterrainmaycausethemachinetoswayand rolltosuchanextentthatboom/armcouldgetto contactelectriclinesorotherobstacles.Cross obstaclesatarightangleatlowspeed.Payattention tomachineshakingwhenthecentreofgravity overcomestheobstacle.
Keepthebucketdownatalltimesduringtransfers. Drivewiththelightsonanduseappropriatesignals andflags.
Gettoknowandrespectlocalandnational regulations.
Considerboom/armandupperstructuredimensions whileturning.
Usearamptoloadthemachineonatrailer.Ifaramp isnotavailable,fabricateoneusingblocks.Theramp shouldbesufficientlystrongtosupportmachine weight.Alwaysloadandunloadonlevelsurface.
Towthemachinefollowingtheinstructionscontained intheOperator'smanual.
ENGINE
Donotruntheengineinclosedbuildingswithout properventilationcapabletoremoveharmfulexhaust fumes.
Donotplacehead,body,limbs,feet,handsorfingers nearrotatingfansorbelts.Beespeciallycarefulnear blowerfans.
Loosentheradiatorcapveryslowlytorelievesystem pressurebeforeremovingit.Alwaystop-upcoolant levelwiththeengineofforidlingifhot.
Keeptheexhaustmanifoldandtubefreefrom combustiblematters.Fitthemachinewithshields andguardswhenworkinginthepresenceof combustiblematterfreeintheair.
Donotrefuelwiththeenginerunning,especiallyif hot,asthisincreasesfirehazardincaseoffuel spillage.
Neverattempttocheckoradjustfanbelttensions whentheengineisrunning.
Donotadjustthefuelinjectionpumpwhenthe machineisoperating.
Donotlubricatethemachinewiththeenginerunning. Donotruntheenginewiththeairintakesopenand notprotected.Ifthiscannotbeavoidedforservice reasons,placeprotectionmeshesonallintakes beforeservicingtheengine.
ELECTRICALSYSTEM
Payattentiontoconnectconnectingcablestocorrect poles(+to+)and(-to-)atbothends.Donotshortcircuitterminals.Thoroughlyfollowinstructionsgiven inOperator'smanual.
Alwaysmovethekey-startswitchinthelockposition beforeservicingorrepairingthemachine.
BatteriescontainSULFURICACID.Protecttheeyes whenworkingnearthebatteriesagainstpossible spraysoftheacidsolution.Shouldacidcontactskin, eyes,orclothes,RINSEIMMEDIATELYINWATER FORATLEAST15MINUTES.Immediatelyseek medicalattention.
Batteryreleasedgasishighlyflammable.Leavethe batterycompartmentcoveropenduringrechargingto improveventilation.Nevercheckbatterychargeby placingmetalobjectsacrosstheposts.Keepsparks oropenflamesawayfrombatteries.Donotsmoke nearthebatterytopreventexplosionhazard.
Beforeanymaintenanceorrepair,makesurethat therearenofuelorelectrolyteleaksfromthe batteries.Ifany,correctpriortoproceedingwith furtherwork.Donotrechargebatteriesinconfined spaces.Ensureproperventilationisprovidedto avoidaccidentalexplosionsduetobuild-upof explosivegasreleasedduringcharging.
Disconnectbatteriesbeforeworkingontheelectrical systemorcarryingoutanyothertypeofwork.
HYDRAULICSYSTEM
Pressurefluidescapingfromaverysmallholecanbe almostinvisibleandstillhavesufficientforceto penetratetheskin.Alwayscheckanysuspected pressureleaksusingapieceofcardboardorwood. Donotusehands.Ifinjuredbyescapingfluid,obtain medicalattentionimmediatelyorseriousinfectionor reactionmaydevelop.
Stoptheengineandensurepressureisrelievedfrom allsystemsbeforeremovingsidepanels,housings, guardsandcovers.
Alwaysusegaugesofadequatecapacityfor pressuretesting.
TOOLS
Alwayskeephead,body,limbs,feet,hands,and fingersawayfromthebucketandattachments,when intheraisedposition.
Priortoanymaintenanceorrepairwork,installall supportsnecessarytothisaimaccordingtolocaland nationalsafetyregulations.
Incasetheattachmentistobeoperatedfor maintenanceorrepairpurposes,dosoexclusively whilesittinginthedriversseat.Soundthehorn beforestartingthemachineormovingthe attachment.Requirethatnobodyremainnearthe machine.Raisetheattachmentslowly.
Donotusethemachinetotransportlooseobjects, unlesspropersecuringdevicesareprovided.
Neverusegasesotherthannitrogentochargethe accumulators.
SAFETYALERTSYMBOL
Whenyouseethissymbolonyourmachineorin thisManual,bealertofthepotentialforpersonalinjury.
Followrecommendedprecautionsandsafeoperatingpractices.
UNDERSTANDSIGNALWORDS
InthisManualyouwillfindthefollowingwordsreferringtodifferenthazardrisks: -DANGER; -WARNING; -CAUTION.
Thesewordsarealwaysaccompaniedbythesafety alertsymbol.
DANGER:indicatesanimminenthazardous situationwhich,ifnotavoided,willresultindeathor seriousinjury.
WARNING:indicatedapotentialhazardous situationwhich,ifnotavoided,couldresultindeath orseriousinjury.
CAUTION:indicatesapotentialhazardoussituation which,ifnotavoided,mayresultinminoror moderateinjury.
ATTENTION:indicatesasituationwhich,ifnot avoided,maycausedamagetothemachine.
NOTE:indicatesanadditionalexplanationfor informationpurposes.
ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTION
ThisManualalsocontainsthissymbolaccompanyinginstructionsforcorrectbehaviourasregardsenvironmentalprotection.
FOLLOWSAFETYPRECAUTIONS
Carefullyreadandobserveallsafetydecalsonthe machineandreadallsafetyprecautionsinthisManual.
Safetydecalsshouldbeinstalled,maintained,and replacedwhennecessary.
-IfasafetydecalorthisManualaredamagedor missing,obtainareplacementfromyourDealer inthesamewayyouorderasparepart(besure todetailmachinemodelandserialnumberupon ordering).
Learnhowtooperatethemachineanditscontrols correctlyandsafely.
Allowonlytrained,qualified,authorisedpersonnel tooperatethemachine.
Keepthemachineinproperworkingconditions.
-Unauthorisedchangestothemachinemay impairfunctionand/orsafetyandaffectmachine life.
SafetymessagesinthisChapterareintendedtoillustratebasicsafetyproceduresofthemachine. However,itisimpossibleforthesesafetymessages tocovereveryhazardoussituationyoumayencounter.Ifyouhaveanydoubts,consultyourdirect supervisorpriortooperatingorservicingthemachine.
PREPAREFOREMERGENCIES
Bepreparedifafirestartsoranaccidentoccurs.
-Keepthefirst-aidkitandfireextinguisheron hand.
-Thoroughlyreadandunderstandthelabel attachedtothefireextinguishertouseit properly.
-Establishemergencypriorityproceduresto copewithfiresandaccidents.
-Keepemergencynumbersfordoctors, ambulanceservice,hospitalsandfire departmentpostednearthetelephone.
WEARPROTECTIVECLOTHING
Wearclosefittingsafetyshoes,hardhatandworkingclothes.Putonprotectiveglasses,faceshields, earprotectionandgloves.Whennecessary,wear reflectivevest.
Avoidwearinglooseclothing,jewelry,orotheritems thatcancatchoncontrolleversorotherpartsofthe machine.
Donotwearheadphoneswhileoperatingthemachine.
Workclothingthathascomeincontactwithoilcould catchfire.Changeclothesimmediately.
PROTECTAGAINSTNOISE
Prolongedexposuretoloudnoisecancauseimpairmentorlossofhearing.
-Wearasuitablehearingprotectionsuchas earmuffsorearplugstoprotectobjectionableor uncomfortablyloudnoise.
INSPECTTHEMACHINE
Inspectthemachinecarefullyeverydayorworkshiftbyanattentivevisualinspectionofmachine outsidepriortostartingittopreventdamagesand personalinjuries.
USEHANDHOLDSANDSTEPS
Whenyougetonandoffthemachine,alwaysmaintainathree-pointcontactwiththestepsandhandrailsandfacethemachine.
Donotuseanycontrolsashand-holds. Neverjumponoroffthemachine.
Neverenteramovingmachine.
Becarefulofslipperyconditionsonplatforms,steps, andhandrailswhenleavingthemachine.
ADJUSTTHEOPERATOR'SSEAT
Aseatpoorlyadjustedforoperatororworkrequirementsmayquicklyfatiguetheoperatorleadingto improperoperations.
-Theseatshouldbeadjustedwhenevermachine operatorchanges.
-Theoperatorshouldbeabletofullypressthe pedalsandcorrectlymovethecontrollevers withhisbackrestingagainsttheseatback.
-Ifnot,movetheseatforeandaft,andcheck again.
FASTENSEATBELT
Shouldthemachineoverturn,theoperatormaybecomeinjuredand/orthrownfromthecab.Notonly, theoperatormaybecrushedbytheoverturningmachineresultinginseriousinjuryorevendeath.
-Priortooperatingthemachine,thoroughly examinebeltwebbing,buckle,andattaching hardware.Ifanyitemisdamagedorworn, replacetheseatbeltorcomponentbefore operatingthemachine.
-Besuretoremainseatedwiththeseatbelt securelyfastenedatalltimeswhenthemachine isinoperationtominimiseinjuryhazardincase ofaccident.
-Afterasignificantaccident,replacetheseat beltseventhoughtheydonotlookdamaged.
OPERATEONLYFROMTHEDRIVER'S SEAT
Inappropriateenginestartingproceduresmay causethemachineunexpectedmovement,possibly resultinginseriousinjuryandevendeath.
-Starttheengineonlyfromtheoperatorsseat.
-Neverstarttheenginewhilestandingonthe trackorontheground.
-Donotstarttheenginebyshortingacross startermotorterminals.
-Beforestartingtheengine,ensurethatall controlleversareintheneutralposition.
MOVEANDOPERATEMACHINESAFELY
Bystanderscanberunover.
-Paytheutmostattentionnottorunover bystanders.
-Besureexposedpersonnelintheareaof operationareclearofthemachinebefore movingitoritsattachments.Soundhornto informbystandersthatthemachineisgoingto beoperated.
-Whenoperating,swinging,ormovingthe machineinacongestedareauseasignalman.
DONOTCARRYPERSONONTHEMACHINE
Ridersonthemachineareexposedtoseriousinjuries.
-Donotcarryridersonthemachine.Besides precludingafullvisionbytheoperator,thereis thepossibilityofseriousbodilyharmordeath duetoaccidentalfallsfromthemachine.
CONFIRMTRAVELDIRECTION
Incorrecttravelcontrolsoperationmayresultinseriousinjuryandevendeath.
-Beforedrivingthemachine,beawareofthe undercarriagepositionrelativetotheoperators position.Iftravelmotors(M)arelocatedatthe frontofthecab,themachinewillmovereverse whentravelcontrolsaremovedtowardscab front.
AVOIDINJURYFROMTRAVELAND SWINGACCIDENTS
Makesuretheswingandtravelareaofthemachine isclearofallpersonsandobstaclesbeforeoperatingswingortravelcontrols.Toavoidtraveland swingaccidents:
-Alwayslookaroundbeforeyoutravelorswing themachine.Besurethatallbystandersare clear.
-Alwaysbealertforbystandersmovingintothe workarea.Soundthehornorothersignalto warnbystandersbeforemovingmachine.
-Ifyourviewisobstructed,useasignalperson whentravelingorswinging.Alwayskeepthe signalpersoninview.
-Nomachinemotionsshallbemadeunless signalsareclearlyunderstoodbyboth signalmanandoperator.
-Learnthemeaningsofallflags,signs,and markingsusedonthejobandconfirmwiththe personinchargeofsignalling.
-Alwaysmakesurethatrearmirrorsareclean andcorrectlyadjusted.
-Dust,heavyrain,fog,canreducevisibility.As visibilitydecreases,reducespeedanduse properlighting.
TRAVELINGONSLOPE
Beforemovingthemachine,confirmwhichwayto movetravelpedals/leversforthecorrespondingdirectionyouwishtogo.
Travelingonaslopemaycausethemachinetoslip ortooverturn,possiblyresultinginseriousinjuryor death.
-Whentravelingupordownaslope,keepthe bucketinthedirectionoftravel,approximately 20-30cmabovetheground(A).
-Ifmachinestartstoskidorbecomesunstable, lowerthebucketimmediately.
-Travelingacrossthefaceofaslopemaycause themachinetoskidortooverturn.When travelling(ascending/descending)onaslope, besuretopointthetracksuphill/downhill.
-Turningonaninclinemaycausethemachineto tipover.Ifturningonaninclineisabsolutely unavoidable,dosoataplacewheretheslopeis gentleandthesurfaceisfirm.
-Donottravelonslopeswithanangleexceeding 30°.Donottravelacrosshillonslopes exceedinganangleof15°
AVOIDOVERTURNING
Whenworkingonaslopeoronunstableterrain,the dangeroftippingoverispresentwiththepossibility ofsubsequentseriousdamagesorfatalinjuries.
-Paytheutmostattentionwhenworkingona slope.Ifpossible,levelfirsttheworkarea.
-Avoidswingorsteeringthemachineonaslope.
-Decreasetheoperatingspeedandactuatethe controlscarefully,topreventsudden movementsthatcouldresultinslippingor tippingover.
-Incasetheengineiscut-off,lowerthebucketto theground,movethecontrolsinneutraland restarttheengine.
Paytheutmostattentionwhenoperatingthemachineonfrozengroundorinsnowyconditions.
-Frozenground,whentheambienttemperature increases,tendstobelessfirmjeopardisingthe stabilityofthemachine.
-Operatecarefullywheninsnowyconditions. Thesnowcouldhideinvisibledangerousspots.
-Actuatethecontrolsslowlyandcarefullyto preventthemachinefrommakingunwanted slipperymanoeuvresormovements.
-Evenonminorslopes,whensnowispresent andonfrozenground,unwantedslippery manoeuvresormovementsofthemachine couldoccur.
INVESTIGATEJOBSITEBEFORE OPERATINGTHEMACHINE
Exploretheworkingareatoidentifypotentialrisks beforestartingandoperatingthemachine.Make surethatthestructureandtheconditionsofthe groundaresafebeforestartingoperations.
-Makesurethatthediggingareaissufficiently stableandfirmtosupporttheweightofthe machineduringtheworkoperations.
-Workingnearedgesandditchespresentsarisk forthestabilityofthemachine.Checkfirstthat edgesandthewallsofthediggingare sufficientlystrong.Ifnecessary,proptheedges appropriatelytopreventcaving-ins.
-Donotdigtoonearthemachine.
-Alwayspositionthetracksperpendiculartothe edgeofthediggingwiththetravelmotorsonthe rearside.
-Whenworkingonaslopeorneartheedgeofthe road,haveaflagmanavailable.
PROTECTINGAGAINSTTHEFALLOF ROCKSANDLANDSLIDES
ThemachineisequippedwithaROPS(Roll-Over ProtectiveStructure)andFOPS(FallingObjects ProtectiveStructure)forthecabprotection.
-Donotinstallanycabliftingdevicetothe protectionstructures.
-Donotweld,drillormodifyprotectivestructures. Anytypeofmodificationcouldweakenthe structuralintegrityofthesafetysystem,with seriousconsequencesfortheoperator,incase ofcollision,fallingobjectsorlandslides.
-Afteranaccident,donottrytostraightenor repairprotectivestructures.ContactaDealerto verifythefunctionality,torepairortocompletely orpartiallyreplacetheprotectivestructures.
DIGWITHCAUTION
Accidentalseveringofundergroundcablesorgas linesmaycauseanexplosionand/orfire,possibly resultinginseriousinjuryordeath.
-Beforedigging,checkthelocationofcables,gas lines,andwaterlines.
-Keeptheminimumdistancerequiredbylaw fromcables,gaslines,andwaterlines.Ifafiber opticcableshouldbeaccidentallysevered,do notlookintotheend.Doingsomayresultin seriouseyeinjury.
-Contactlocalauthoritiesand/ortheutility companiesdirectly(electricpower,gas, telephone,water,sewers,telecommunications, etc.)toobtaininformationaboutunderground utilitylines.
OPERATEWITHCAUTION
Ifthefrontattachmentoranyotherpartofthemachinehitsagainstanoverheadobstacle,suchasa bridge,boththemachineandtheoverheadobstacle willbedamaged,andpersonalinjurymayresultsas well.
-Takecaretoavoidhittingoverheadobstacles withtheboomorarm.
AVOIDELECTRICLINES
Seriousinjuryordeathcanresultifthemachineor frontattachmentsarenotkeptasafedistancefrom electriclines.
-Whenoperatingnearanelectricline,never moveanypartofthemachineorloadcloser than5mplustwicethelineinsulatorlength(L).
-Checkandcomplywithanylocalregulations thatmayapply.
-Wetgroundwillexpandtheareathatcould causeanypersononittobeaffectedbyelectric shock.
-Keepallbystandersorco-workersawayfrom thesite.
KEEPPERSONNELCLEARFROM WORKINGAREA
Apersonmaybehitseverelybytheswingingfront attachmentorcounterweightand/ormaybe crushedagainstanotherobject,resultinginserious injuryordeath.
-Keepallpersonsclearfromtheareaof operationandmachinemovement.
-Beforeoperatingthemachine,setupbarriersto thesidesandrearareaofthebucketswing radiustopreventanyonefromenteringthework area.
NEVERMOVETHEBUCKETOVER ANYONE
Neverlift,move,orswingbucketaboveanyoneora truckcab.Seriousinjuryormachinedamagemay resultduetobucketloadspillorduetocollisionwith thebucket.
DONOTOPERATEINTUNNELS
Donotoperatethemachineinenclosedspacesor, inanycase,withoutappropriateventilation.Operationsintunnelsorundergroundsiteswherepotentialexplosiveconditionsexistarenotallowed.There isadangerforexplosionsandpotentiallydeadlyinjuries.
NEVERUNDERCUTAHIGHBANK
Theedgescouldcollapseoralandslidecouldoccur causingseriousinjuryordeath.
SAFETYLOADSMOVING
Theexcavatorisamachinedesignedspecificallyto performdigging/loadingworks,thusitmustnotbe usedtohandlesuspendedloads.Intheevent,underexceptionalconditions,itbecomesnecessaryto handlematerials,thefollowingindicationsmustbe strictlyimplemented:
-Themachinemustbeequippedcompulsorily withtheappropriatevariantprovidedupon request.Also,totallycomplywiththesafety precautionsfortheoperationoftheexcavatoras aliftingequipment.
-Securetheloadstoberaisedusingcablesor chainsfastenedwithappropriatehooking mechanisms.
-Neverhookcablesorchainstothebucketteeth.
-Nobodyshouldbeallowedtoremainunderthe raisedloadorwithintheexcavatoroperating rangeforanyreasonwhatever.
-Neverexceedspecifiedloadingcapacity. Incorrectfasteningofslingsorchainsmay causeboom/armfailureorfailureofthelifting meanswithconsequentbodilyinjuriesand evendeath.
-Alwaysensurethatslingsandchainsusedfor liftingareadequatetotheloadandingood condition.
-Allloadingcapacitiesarereferredtothe machineonalevelsurfaceandshouldbe disregardedwhenworkingonaslope.
-Inanycase,complywiththecurrentnationalor localregulationsonthismatter.
AVOIDEXCESSIVEDIGGINGEFFORTS
Operatethemachinecomplyingwiththeloadlimits inaccordancewiththe"tableofliftingloads"located insidethecab.
-Donotexceedtheprescribedloadlimits.
-Donotusethestrengthoftheattachmentto travelormovethemachine.
-Donottrydiggingexploitingthemassofthe machine.
PAYATTENTIONWHENDIGGINGDEEPLY
Whendiggingdeeply,payspecialattentiontopreventcontactsoftheattachmentandtherelevanthydraulichoseswiththeground.
Donotswingtheturretortheundercarriagewhen theattachmentboomisfullylowered.Underthese conditionsthereisthedangerthattheboom collideswiththetrackchains.
DONOTUSETHETRACTIONFORCEOF THEMACHINEFORDIGGING
Donottravelthemachinetodig.Indoingthis,anexcessivestressonthefrontattachmentcouldresults indamagestothestructure.Usetheundercarriage fortravellingonly.
DONOTUSETHETURRETSWINGFOR DIGGING
Donotusetheturretswingfordiggingormoving rocks.Anexcessivestressonthefrontattachment couldresultsindamagestothestructurereducing theoperatinglifeoftheswingsystem.Also,thisinappropriateuseofthemachinecouldcauseserious injuriesorfatalities.
DONOTUSETHEBUCKETASAHAMMER
Theuseofthebucketasahammerorforpilingoperationscouldcauseseriousdamagestothebucket itselfandthecomponentsofthefrontattachment. Also,thisinappropriateuseofthemachinecould causeseriousinjuriesorfatalities.
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