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PC270LC-8 | SN: A87001-UP | Komatsu | Heavy Equipment Manual PDF

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HYDRAULICEXCAVATOR

SERIALNUMBERS andUP

ThismaterialisproprietarytoKomatsuAmericaCorp.andisnottobereproduced,used,ordisclosedexceptinaccordance withwrittenauthorizationfromKomatsuAmericaCorp.

Itisourpolicytoimproveourproductswheneveritispossibleandpracticaltodoso.Wereservetherighttomakechangesor addimprovementsatanytimewithoutincurringanyobligationtoinstallsuchchangesonproductssoldpreviously.

Duetothiscontinuousprogramofresearchanddevelopment,periodicrevisionsmaybemadetothispublication.Itis recommendedthatcustomerscontacttheirdistributorforinformationonthelatestrevision.

10STRUCTURE,FUNCTIONANDMAINTENANCESTANDARD

20STANDARDVALUETABLES

30TESTINGANDADJUSTING.

40TROUBLESHOOTING.

50DISASSEMBLYANDASSEMBLY.

60AIRCONDITIONING

90DIAGRAMSANDSCHEMATICS.

FOREWORD

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SAFETYNOTICE

IMPORTANTSAFETYNOTICE

Properserviceandrepairisextremelyimportantforthesafeoperationofyourmachine.Theserviceandrepairtechniques recommendedanddescribedinthismanualarebotheffectiveandsafemethodsofoperation.Someoftheseoperations requiretheuseoftoolsspeciallydesignedforthepurpose.

Topreventinjurytoworkers,thesymbolisusedtomarksafetyprecautionsinthismanual.Thecautionsaccompanying thesesymboshouldalwaysbefollowedcarefully.Ifanydangeroussituationarisesormaypossiblyarise,firstconsidersafety, andtakethenecessaryactionstodealwiththesituation.

GENERALPRECAUTIONS

Mistakesinoperationareextremelydangerous.Readthe OPERATION&MAINTENANCEMANUALcarefully BEFOREoperatingthemachine.

1.Beforecarryingoutanygreasingorrepairs,readallthe precautionsgivenonthedecalswhicharefixedtothe machine.

2.Whencarryingoutanyoperation,alwayswearsafety shoesandhelmet.Donotwearlooseworkclothes,or clotheswithbuttonsmissing.

Alwayswearsafetyglasseswhenhittingpartswitha hammer.

Alwayswearsafetyglasseswhengrindingpartswitha grinder,etc.

3.Ifweldingrepairsareneeded,alwayshaveatrained, experiencedweldercarryoutthework.Whencarrying outweldingwork,alwayswearweldinggloves,apron, glasses,capandotherclothessuitedforweldingwork

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WARNING!Nevermodify,weld,cut,ordrill onanypartofaROPS structure.Doingsomay weakenthestructurewhich couldleadtopossiblefailurein arolloversituation

4.Whencarryingoutanyoperationwithtwoormore workers,alwaysagreeontheoperatingprocedure beforestarting.Alwaysinformyourfellowworkers beforestartinganystepoftheoperation.Beforestarting work,hangUNDERREPAIRsignsonthecontrolsin theoperator'scompartment.

5.Keepalltoolsingoodconditionandlearnthecorrect waytousethem.

6.Decideaplaceintherepairworkshoptokeeptoolsand removedparts.Alwayskeepthetoolsandpartsintheir

correctplaces.Alwayskeeptheworkareacleanand makesurethatthereisnodirtoroilonthefloor.Smoke onlyintheareasprovidedforsmoking.Neversmoke whileworking.

PREPARATIONSFORWORK

1.Beforeaddingoilormakingrepairs,parkthemachine onhard,levelground,andblockthewheelsortracksto preventthemachinefrommoving.

2.Beforestartingwork,lowerblade,ripper,bucketorany otherworkequipmenttotheground.Ifthisisnot possible,insertthesafetypinoruseblockstoprevent theworkequipmentfromfalling.Inaddition,besureto lockallthecontrolleversandhangwarningsignson them.

3.Whendisassemblingorassembling,supportthe machinewithblocks,jacksorstandsbeforestarting work.

4.Removeallmudandoilfromthestepsorotherplaces usedtogetonandoffthemachine.Alwaysusethe handrails,laddersorstepswhengettingonoroffthe machine.Neverjumponoroffthemachine.Ifitis impossibletousethehandrails,laddersorsteps,usea standtoprovidesafefooting.

PRECAUTIONSDURINGWORK

1.Whenremovingtheoilfillercap,drainplugor hydraulicpressuremeasuringplugs,loosenthemslowly topreventtheoilfromspurtingout.Before disconnectingorremovingcomponentsoftheoil,water oraircircuits,firstremovethepressurecompletelyfrom thecircuit.

2.Thewaterandoilinthecircuitsarehotwhentheengine isstopped,sobecarefulnottogetburned.Waitforthe oilandwatertocoolbeforecarryingoutanyworkon theoilorwatercircuits.

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3.Beforestartingwork,removetheleadsfromthebattery.ALWAYSremovetheleadfromthenegative(-)terminalfirst.

4.Whenraisingheavycomponents,useahoistorcrane.Checkthatthewirerope,chainsandhooksarefreefromdamage. Alwaysuseliftingequipmentwhichhasamplecapacity.Installtheliftingequipmentatthecorrectplaces.Useahoistor craneandoperateslowlytopreventthecomponentfromhittinganyotherpart.Donotworkwithanypartstillraisedby thehoistorcrane.

5.Whenremovingcoverswhichareunderinternalpressureorunderpressurefromaspring,alwaysleavetwoboltsin positiononoppositesides.Slowlyreleasethepressure,thenslowlyloosentheboltstoremove.

6.Whenremovingcomponents,becarefulnottobreakordamagethewiring,Damagedwiringmaycauseelectricalfires.

7.Whenremovingpiping,stopthefueloroilfromspillingout.Ifanyfueloroildripsontothefloor,wipeitupimmediately. Fueloroilonthefloorcancauseyoutoslip,orcanevenstartfires.

8.Gasolineorotherfuelsshouldneverbeusedtocleanparts.Cleanpartwithappropriatesolvents.

9.Besuretoassembleallpartsagainintheiroriginalplaces.Replaceanydamagedpartwithnewparts.

•Wheninstallinghosesandwires,besurethattheywillnotbedamagedbycontactwithotherpartswhenthemachine isbeingoperated.

10.Wheninstallinghighpressurehoses,makesurethattheyarenottwisted.Damagedtubesaredangerous,sobeextremely carefulwheninstallingtubesforhighpressurecircuits.Alsocheckthatconnectingpartsarecorrectlyinstalled.

11.Whenassemblingorinstallingparts,alwaysusethespecifiedtighteningtorques.Wheninstallingprotectivepartssuchas guards,orpartswhichvibrateviolentlyorrotateathighspeed,beparticularlycarefultocheckthattheyareinstalled correctly.

12.Whenaligningtwoholes,neverinsertyourfingersorhand.Becarefulnottogetyourfingerscaughtinahole.

13.Whenmeasuringhydraulicpressure,checkthatthemeasuringtooliscorrectlyassembledbeforetakingany measurements.

14.Takecarewhenremovingorinstallingthetracksoftrack-typemachines.Whenremovingthetrack,thetrackseparates suddenly,soneverletanyonestandateitherendofthetrack.

15.Whenjumpstartingthemachine,onlyuseamachineofsimilarsizeandvoltage.Neveruseaarcwelderorotherelectrical generatingequipmenttojumpstartthemachine.Carefullyreviewthesafetyandproceduresforjumpstartingthe machine.

16.Precautionsfordisconnectingandconnectinghosesandtubesinairconditionercircuit.

A.Disconnection

WARNING!Collecttheairconditionerrefrigerantgas(R134a). Iftherefrigerantgas(R134a)getsinyoureyes,youmayloseyoursight.Accordingly, whencollectingoraddingit,youmustbequalifiedforhandlingtherefrigerantandputon protectivegoggles.

B.Connection

i.Wheninstallingtheairconditionercircuithosesandtubes,takecarethatdirt,dust,water,etc.willnotenter them.

ii.Whenconnectingtheairconditionerhosesandtubes,checkthatO-rings(1)arefittedtotheirjoints.

iii.CheckthateachO-ringisnotdamagedordeteriorated.

iv.Whenconnectingtherefrigerantpiping,applycompressoroilforrefrigerant(R134a)(DENSO:ND-OIL8, ZEXEL:ZXL100PG(equivalenttoPAG46))toitsO-rings.

ExampleofO-ring(Fittedtoeveryjointofhosesandtubes) Fortighteningtorque,seetheprecautionsforinstallationineach sectionof"Disassemblyandassembly".

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