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CAT + Caterpillar C12.9 Marine Engine Operation & Maintenance Manual

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Product:MARINEENGINE

Model:C12.9MARINEENGINEPC7

Configuration:C12.9MarineEnginePC700001-UP

OperationandMaintenanceManual

C12.9MarineEngines

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Foreword

CaliforniaProposition65Warning

DieselengineexhaustandsomeofitsconstituentsareknowntotheStateofCaliforniatocause cancer,birthdefects,andotherreproductiveharm.

WARNING-Thisproductcanexpose youtochemicalsincludingethylene glycol,whichisknowntotheStateof Californiatocausebirthdefectsorother reproductiveharm.Formoreinformation goto:

www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

Donotingestthischemical.Washhandsafterhandlingtoavoidincidentalingestion.

WARNING-Thisproductcanexpose youtochemicalsincludingleadandlead compounds,whichareknowntotheState ofCaliforniatocausecancer,birthdefects, orotherreproductiveharm.Formore informationgoto:

www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

Washhandsafterhandlingcomponentsthatmaycontainlead.

LiteratureInformation

Thismanualcontainssafety,operationinstructions,lubrication,andmaintenanceinformation.This manualshouldbestoredinorneartheengineareainaliteratureholderorliteraturestoragearea. Read,study,andkeepitwiththeliteratureandengineinformation.

EnglishistheprimarylanguageforallCatpublications.TheEnglishusedfacilitatestranslationand consistencyinelectronicmediadelivery.

Somephotographsorillustrationsinthismanualshowdetailsorattachmentsthatmaybedifferent fromyourengine.Guardsandcoversmayhavebeenremovedforillustrativepurposes.Continuing improvementandadvancementofproductdesignmayhavecausedchangestoyourenginewhichare notincludedinthismanualWheneveraquestionarisesregardingyourengine,orthismanual,please consultwithyourCatdealerforthelatestavailableinformation.

Safety

Thissafetysectionlistsbasicsafetyprecautions.Inaddition,thissectionidentifieshazardous, warningsituations.Readandunderstandthebasicprecautionslistedinthesafetysectionbefore operatingorperforminglubrication,maintenance,andrepaironthisproduct.

Operation

Operatingtechniquesoutlinedinthismanualarebasic.Theyassistwithdevelopingtheskillsand techniquesrequiredtooperatetheenginemoreefficientlyandeconomically.Skillandtechniques developastheoperatorgainsknowledgeoftheengineanditscapabilities.

Theoperationsectionisareferenceforoperators.Photographsandillustrationsguidetheoperator throughproceduresofinspecting,starting,operating,andstoppingtheengine.Thissectionalso includesadiscussionofelectronicdiagnosticinformation.

Maintenance

Themaintenancesectionisaguidetoenginecare.Theillustrated,step-by-stepinstructionsare groupedbyfuelconsumption,servicehoursand/orcalendartimemaintenanceintervals.Itemsinthe maintenanceschedulearereferencedtodetailedinstructionsthatfollow.

Usefuelconsumptionorservicehourstodetermineintervals.Calendarintervalsshown(daily, annually,etc.)maybeusedinsteadofservicemeterintervalsiftheyprovidemoreconvenient schedulesandapproximatetheindicatedservicemeterreading.

Recommendedserviceshouldbeperformedattheappropriateintervalsasindicatedinthe MaintenanceIntervalSchedule.Theactualoperatingenvironmentoftheenginealsogovernsthe MaintenanceIntervalSchedule.Therefore,undersevere,dusty,wet,orfreezingcoldoperating conditions,morefrequentlubrication,andmaintenancethanisspecifiedintheMaintenanceInterval Schedulemaybenecessary.

Themaintenancescheduleitemsareorganizedforapreventivemaintenancemanagementprogram.If thepreventivemaintenanceprogramisfollowed,aperiodictune-upisnotrequired.The implementationofapreventivemaintenancemanagementprogramshouldminimizeoperatingcosts throughcostavoidancesresultingfromreductionsinunscheduleddowntimeandfailures.

MaintenanceIntervals

Performmaintenanceonitemsatmultiplesoftheoriginalrequirement.Eachleveland/orindividual itemsineachlevelshouldbeshiftedaheadorbackdependinguponyourspecificmaintenance practices,operation,andapplication.Werecommendthatthemaintenanceschedulesbereproduced anddisplayedneartheengineasaconvenientreminder.Wealsorecommendthatamaintenance recordbemaintainedaspartoftheengine'spermanentrecord.

SeethesectionintheOperationandMaintenanceManual,"MaintenanceRecords"forinformation regardingdocumentsthatareacceptedasproofofmaintenanceorrepair.YourauthorizedCatdealer canassistyouinadjustingyourmaintenancescheduletomeettheneedsofyouroperating environment.

Overhaul

MajorengineoverhauldetailsarenotcoveredintheOperationandMaintenanceManualexceptfor theintervalandthemaintenanceitemsinthatinterval.Majorrepairsarebestlefttotrainedpersonnel oranauthorizedCatdealer.YourCatdealeroffersvariousoptionsregardingoverhaulprograms.If youexperienceamajorenginefailure,therearealsonumerousafterfailureoverhauloptionsavailable fromyourCatdealer.Consultwithyourdealerforinformationregardingtheseoptions.

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This is the sample of the manual if you need complete manual Click Here to download

Product:MARINEENGINE

Model:C12.9MARINEENGINEPC7

Configuration:C12.9MarineEnginePC700001-UP

OperationandMaintenanceManual

C12.9MarineEngines

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EngineElectronics

SMCS-1000;1900

TamperingwiththeelectronicsysteminstallationortheOEMwiring installationcanbedangerousandcouldresultinpersonalinjuryor deathand/orenginedamage.

i05485033

Thisenginehasacomprehensive,programmableEngineMonitoringSystem.TheEngineControl Module(ECM)isabletomonitortheengineoperatingconditions.Ifanyoftheengineparameters extendoutsideanallowablerange,theECMwillinitiateanimmediateaction.

Thefollowingactionsareavailableforenginemonitoringcontrol:WARNING,DERATEand SHUTDOWN.Theseenginemonitoringmodesareabletolimitenginespeedand/ortheengine power.

ManyoftheparametersthataremonitoredbytheECMcanbeprogrammedfortheenginemonitoring functions.TheenginespeedparametercanbemonitoredasapartoftheEngineMonitoringSystem:

TheEngineMonitoringpackagecanvaryfordifferentenginemodelsanddifferentengine applications.However,themonitoringsystemandtheenginemonitoringcontrolwillbesimilarforall engines.

Note:ManyoftheenginecontrolsystemsanddisplaymodulesthatareavailableforCatEngineswill workinunisonwiththeEngineMonitoringSystem.Together,thetwocontrolswillprovidethe enginemonitoringfunctionforthespecificengineapplication.RefertotheTroubleshootingManual formoreinformation.

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OperationandMaintenanceManual

C12.9MarineEngines

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ElectricalSystem

SMCS-1000;1400

i05786030

Neverdisconnectanychargingunitcircuitorbatterycircuitcablefromthebatterywhenthecharging unitisoperating.Asparkmaycausethecombustiblegassesthatareproducedbysomebatteriesto ignite.

Connectthenegativejump-startcablelastfromtheexternalpowersourcetothenegativeterminalof thestartingmotor.Thisconnectionsequencehelpstopreventsparksfromignitinganycombustible gasseswhichbatteriesmayproduce.Ifthestartingmotorisnotequippedwithanegativeterminal, connectthejump-startcabletotheengineblock.

Checktheelectricalwiresdailyforwiresthatarelooseorfrayed.Tightenalllooseelectricalwires beforetheengineisoperated.Repairallfrayedelectricalwiresbeforetheengineisstarted.Seethis OperationandMaintenanceManual,"EngineStarting"forspecificstartinginstructions.

GroundingPractices

Properlygroundtheelectricalsystemforthevesselandtheengine.Propergroundingisnecessaryfor optimumengineperformanceandreliability.Impropergroundingwillresultinuncontrolledor unreliableelectricalcircuitpaths.

Uncontrolledorunreliableelectricalcircuitpathsmayresultindamagetomainbearings,crankshaft bearingjournalsurfaces,andaluminumcomponents.Uncontrolledelectricalcircuitpathsmayalso causeelectricalnoise.Electricalnoisemaydegradetheperformanceofthevesselandoftheradio.

Connectthestartingmotordirectlytothenegativebatteryterminal.Connectthealternatortothe negativebatteryornegativeterminalforthestartingmotor.Thealternatorandthestartingmotormust meetmarineisolationrequirements.

Note:AllelectricalconnectionsmustmeetorexceedtheAmericanBoatandYachtCouncilStandard E-11oryourlocalMarineClassificationSociety.

Useabusbarwithadirectpathtothenegativebatteryterminalforlowcurrentcomponentsthat requireanegativebatteryconnection.Connectthebusbardirectlytothenegativebatteryterminal.

Note:Allreturnpathstothenegativebatterymustbeabletocarryanylikelyfaultcurrents.

Theuseofabusbarensuresthattheelectroniccontrolmodule(ECM)andthecomponentsconnected totheECMhaveacommonreferencepoint.

RefertoSpecialInstruction,REHS1187,"MarineEngineElectronicInstallationGuide"foradditional informationongroundingprocedures.

NegativeBatteryConnectionforMultipleEngines

Illustration1g03668717

(1)Vesselgroundingbusbar (2)Alternatingcurrent(AC)groundingbusbar (3)Enginenegativeterminal (4)Engine (5)Starter (6)Batterydisconnectswitch (7)Battery

Note:Illustration1isapplicableforwoodandfiberglasshullsonly.

Note:Theenginenegativeterminal(3)mustbeaclean,metaltometalcontact.

Installthebatterydisconnectswitchesascloseaspossibletothebatterypositive(+)butoutsideofthe batteryenclosure.

Note:Ifmultiplebusbarsareusedtoconnectcomponentstothenegativebattery,acommon referenceshouldbeprovided.Allbusbarsmustbewiredtogetherforproperenginesynchronization formultipleengineoperations.

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Product:MARINEENGINE

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OperationandMaintenanceManual

C12.9MarineEngines

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EngineStopping

SMCS-1000

•Removetheloadinincrements.

•Openthecircuitbreaker.

•Allowtheenginetorunforfiveminutestocool.

•Stoptheengine.

i07668288

UsetheEmergencyStopButton(ifequipped)ONLYinanemergencysituation.Donotusethe EmergencyStopButtonfornormalenginestopping.Afteranemergencystop,DONOTstartthe engineuntiltheproblemthatcausedtheemergencystophasbeencorrected.

Stoptheengineifanoverspeedconditionoccursduringtheinitialstart-upofanewengineoran enginethathasbeenoverhauled.Thismaybeaccomplishedbyshuttingoffthefuelsupplytothe engineand/orshuttingofftheairsupplytotheengine.

Tostopanelectronicallycontrolledengine,cutthepowertotheengine.

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OperationandMaintenanceManual

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EngineStarting

SMCS-1000

i05481394

Ifawarningtagisattachedtotheenginestartswitchortothecontrols,DONOTstarttheengineor movethecontrols.Consultwiththepersonthatattachedthewarningtagbeforetheengineisstarted.

Allprotectiveguardsandallprotectivecoversmustbeinstallediftheenginemustbestartedinorder toperformserviceprocedures.Tohelppreventanaccidentthatiscausedbypartsinrotation,work aroundthepartscarefully.

Starttheenginewiththeenginestartswitch.

AlwaysstarttheengineaccordingtotheprocedurethatisdescribedinthisOperationand MaintenanceManual,"StartingtheEngine"forinformationaboutstartingtheengine.Knowthe correctproceduretopreventmajordamagetotheenginecomponents.Knowthecorrectprocedureto preventpersonalinjury.

Toensurethattheinletairheaterisworkingproperly,monitortheinletmanifoldairtemperature.

Engineexhaustcontainsproductsofcombustionthatcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Alwaysstartthe engineandoperatetheengineinaventilatedarea.Iftheengineisstartedinanenclosedarea,ventthe engineexhausttotheoutside.

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OperationandMaintenanceManual

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BeforeStartingEngine

SMCS-1000

NOTICE

Forinitialstart-upofaneworrebuiltengine,andforstart-upofan enginethathasbeenserviced,makeprovisiontoshuttheengineoff shouldanoverspeedoccur.Thismaybeaccomplishedbyshuttingoff theairand/orfuelsupplytotheengine.

i08258438

Engineexhaustcontainsproductsofcombustionwhichmaybeharmful toyourhealth.Alwaysstartandoperatetheengineinawellventilated areaand,ifinanenclosedarea,venttheexhausttotheoutside.

Inspecttheengineforpotentialhazards.

Donotstarttheengineifthereisa"DONOTOPERATE"warningtagorsimilarwarningtag attachedtothestartswitch.Donotmoveanyofthecontrolsifthereisa"DONOTOPERATE" warningtagorsimilarwarningtagattachedtothecontrols.

Beforestartingtheengine,ensurethatnooneison,underneath,orclosetotheengine.Ensurethatthe areaisfreeofpersonnel.

Ifequipped,ensurethatthelightingsystemfortheengineissuitablefortheconditions.Ensurethatall lightsworkproperly,ifequipped.

Allprotectiveguardsandallprotectivecoversmustbeinstallediftheenginemustbestartedto performserviceprocedures.Tohelppreventanaccidentthatiscausedbypartsinrotation,work aroundthepartscarefully.

Donotbypasstheautomaticshutoffcircuits.Donotdisabletheautomaticshutoffcircuits.The circuitsareprovidedtohelppreventpersonalinjury.Thecircuitsarealsoprovidedtohelpprevent enginedamage.

SeetheServiceManualforrepairsandforadjustments.

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MountingandDismounting

SMCS-1000;4450;7405

i08159517

Inspectthesteps,thehandholds,andtheworkareabeforemountingtheengine.Keeptheseitems cleanandkeeptheseitemsingoodrepair.

Mounttheengineanddismounttheengineonlyatlocationsthathavestepsand/orhandholds.Donot climbontheengine,anddonotjumpofftheengine.

Facetheenginetomounttheengineordismounttheengine.Withyourfeetandhands,always maintainathree-pointcontactwiththestepsanddesignatedhandholds.Donotuseanycontrolsas handholds.

Donotstandoncomponentswhichcannotsupportyourweight.Useanadequateladderoruseawork platform.Securetheclimbingequipmentsothattheequipmentwillnotmove.

Donotcarrytoolsorsupplieswhenyoumounttheengineorwhenyoudismounttheengine.Usea handlinetoraiseandlowertoolsorsupplies.

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CrushingPreventionandCuttingPrevention

SMCS-1000;4450;7405

Supportthecomponentproperlywhenworkbeneaththecomponentisperformed.

i08162291

Unlessothermaintenanceinstructionsareprovided,neverattemptadjustmentswhiletheengineis running.

Stayclearofallrotatingpartsandofallmovingparts.Leavetheguardsinplaceuntilmaintenanceis performed.Afterthemaintenanceisperformed,reinstalltheguards.

Keepobjectsawayfrommovingfanblades.Thefanbladeswillthrowobjectsorcutobjects.

Whenobjectsarestruck,wearprotectiveglassestoavoidinjurytotheeyes.

Chipsorotherdebrismayflyoffobjectswhenobjectsarestruck.Beforeobjectsarestruck,ensure thatnoonewillbeinjuredbyflyingdebris. Copyright1993-2025CaterpillarInc.

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FirePreventionandExplosionPrevention

SMCS-1000;4450;7405

Illustration1g00704000

Useofpersonalprotectionequipment(PPE)maybeneeded.

Allfuels,mostlubricants,andsomecoolantmixturesareflammable.

AlwaysperformaWalk-AroundInspection,whichmayhelpyouidentifyafirehazard.Donot operateaproductwhenafirehazardexists.ContactyourCatdealerforservice.

Flammablefluidsthatareleakingorspilledontohotsurfacesorontoelectricalcomponentscancause afire.Firemaycausepersonalinjuryandpropertydamage.

i05870287

Aflashfiremayresultifthecoversfortheenginecrankcaseareremovedwithin15minutesafteran emergencyshutdown.

Determinewhethertheenginewillbeoperatedinanenvironmentthatallowscombustiblegasestobe drawnintotheairinletsystem.Thesegasescouldcausetheenginetooverspeed.Personalinjury, propertydamage,orenginedamagecouldresult.

Iftheapplicationinvolvesthepresenceofcombustiblegases,consultyourCatdealerforadditional informationaboutsuitableprotectiondevices.

Removeallflammablematerialssuchasfuel,oil,anddebrisfromtheengine.Donotallowany flammablematerialstoaccumulateontheengine.

Allfluidsthatarecapturedinthefluidspillcontainmentbasinshouldbecleanedupimmediately. Failuretocleanupspilledfluidscancauseafire.Firemaycausepersonalinjuryandproperty damage.

Storefuelsandlubricantsinproperlymarkedcontainersawayfromunauthorizedpersons.Storeoily ragsandanyflammablematerialsinprotectivecontainers.Donotsmokeinareasthatareusedfor storingflammablematerials.

Donotexposetheenginetoanyflame.

Exhaustshields(ifequipped)protecthotexhaustcomponentsfromoilorfuelsprayfromafailedline, tube,orseal.Exhaustshieldsmustbeinstalledcorrectly.

Donotweldonlinesortanksthatcontainflammablefluids.Donotflamecutlinesortanksthat containflammablefluid.Cleananysuchlinesortanksthoroughlywithanonflammablesolventprior toweldingorflamecutting.

Wiringmustbekeptingoodcondition.Properlyrouteandsecurelyattachallelectricalwires.Check allelectricalwiresdaily.Repairanywiresthatarelooseorfrayedbeforeyouoperatetheengine. Cleanallelectricalconnectionsandtightenallelectricalconnections.

Eliminateallwiringthatisunattachedorunnecessary.Donotuseanywiresorcablesthataresmaller thantherecommendedgauge.Donotbypassanyfusesand/orcircuitbreakers.

Arcingorsparkingcouldcauseafire.Secureconnections,recommendedwiring,andproperly maintainedbatterycableswillhelptopreventarcingorsparking.

Inspectalllinesandhosesforwearorfordeterioration.Properlyrouteallhoses.Thelinesandhoses musthaveadequatesupportandsecureclamps.Tightenallconnectionstotherecommendedtorque. Leakscancausefires.

Properlyinstallalloilfiltersandallfuelfilters.Thefilterhousingsmustbetightenedtotheproper torque.

Usecautionwhenyouarerefuelinganengine.Donotsmokewhileyouarerefuelinganengine.Do notrefuelanenginenearopenflamesorsparks.Alwaysstoptheenginebeforerefueling.

Note:Avoidstaticelectricityriskwhenfueling.Ultra-lowsulfurdieselfuel(ULSDfuel)posesa greaterstaticignitionhazardthanearlierdieselformulationswithahighersulfurcontent.Avoiddeath orseriousinjuryfromfireorexplosion.Consultyourfuelorfuelsystemsuppliertoensurethatthe deliverysystemisincompliancewithfuelingstandardsforpropergroundingandbondingpractices.

Illustration3g02298225

Gasesfromabatterycanexplode.Keepanyopenflamesorsparksawayfromthetopofabattery.Do notsmokeinbatterychargingareas.

Nevercheckthebatterychargebyplacingametalobjectacrosstheterminalposts.Useavoltmeteror ahydrometer.

Improperjumpercableconnectionscancauseanexplosionthatcanresultininjury.Refertothe OperationSectionofthismanualforspecificinstructions.

Donotchargeafrozenbattery.Chargingafrozenbatterymaycauseanexplosion.

Thebatteriesmustbekeptclean.Thecovers(ifequipped)mustbekeptonthecells.Usethe recommendedcables,connections,andbatteryboxcoverswhentheengineisoperated.

FireExtinguisher

Makesurethatafireextinguisherisavailable.Befamiliarwiththeoperationofthefireextinguisher. Inspectthefireextinguisherandservicethefireextinguisherregularly.Obeytherecommendationson theinstructionplate.

Lines,Tubes,andHoses

Donotbendhigh-pressurelines.Donotstrikehigh-pressurelines.Donotinstallanylinesthatare bentordamaged.

Note:High-pressurefuellinesarenotreusable.Replacehigh-pressurefuellinesifdamaged.

Repairanylinesthatarelooseordamaged.Leakscancausefires.ConsultyourCatdealerforrepair orforreplacementparts.

Checklines,tubes,andhosescarefully.Donotuseyourbarehandtocheckforleaks.Useaboardor cardboardtocheckforleaks.Tightenallconnectionstotherecommendedtorque.

Replacethepartsifanyofthefollowingconditionsarepresent:

•Endfittingsaredamagedorleaking.

•Outercoveringsarechafedorcut.

•Wiresareexposed.

•Outercoveringsareballooning.

•Portionsofthehosesarekinked.

•Outercovershaveembeddedarmoring.

•Endfittingsaredisplaced.

Makesurethatallclamps,guards,andheatshieldsareinstalledcorrectlyinordertoprevent vibration,rubbingagainstotherparts,andexcessiveheat.

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BurnPrevention

SMCS-1000;4450;7405

i08159513

Donottouchanypartofanoperatingengine.Allowtheenginetocoolbeforeanymaintenanceis performedontheengine.Relieveallpressureintheappropriatesystembeforeanylines,fittings,or relateditemsaredisconnected.

Coolant

Whentheengineisatoperatingtemperature,theenginecoolantishot.Thecoolantisalsounder pressure.Theradiatorandalllinestotheheatersortotheenginecontainhotcoolant.Anycontact withhotcoolantorwithsteamcancausesevereburns.Allowcoolingsystemcomponentstocool beforethecoolingsystemisdrained.

Checkthatthecoolantlevelaftertheenginehasstoppedandtheenginehasbeenallowedtocool. Ensurethatthefillercapiscoolbeforeremovingthefillercap.Thefillercapmustbecoolenoughto touchwithabarehand.Removethefillercapslowlytorelievepressure.

Coolingsystemconditionercontainsalkali.Alkalicancausepersonalinjury.Donotallowalkalito contacttheskin,theeyes,orthemouth.

Oils

Hotoilandhotlubricatingcomponentscancausepersonalinjury.Donotallowhotoilorhot componentstocontacttheskin.

Iftheapplicationhasamakeuptank,removethecapforthemakeuptankaftertheenginehas stopped.Thefillercapmustbecooltothetouch.

Batteries

Theliquidinabatteryisanelectrolyte.Electrolyteisanacidthatcancausepersonalinjury.Donot allowelectrolytetocontacttheskinortheeyes.

Donotsmokewhilecheckingthebatteryelectrolytelevels.Batteriesgiveoffflammablefumeswhich canexplode.

Alwayswearprotectiveglasseswhenyouworkwithbatteries.Washhandsaftertouchingbatteries. Theuseofglovesisrecommended.

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GeneralHazardInformation

SMCS-1000;4450;7405

Illustration1g03838041

Attacha"DoNotOperate"warningtagtothestartswitchorcontrolsbeforetheengineisservicedor repaired.Thesewarningtags(SpecialInstruction,SEHS7332)areavailablefromyourCatdealer. Attachthewarningtagstotheengineandtoeachoperatorcontrolstation.Whenappropriate, disconnectthestartingcontrols.

Donotallowunauthorizedpersonnelontheengine,oraroundtheenginewhentheengineisbeing serviced.

Cautiouslyremovethefollowingparts.Tohelppreventsprayingorsplashingofpressurizedfluids, holdaragoverthepartthatisbeingremoved.

•Fillercaps

•Greasefittings

i06300340

•Pressuretaps

•Breathers

•Drainplugs

Usecautionwhencoverplatesareremoved.Graduallyloosen,butdonotremovethelasttwoboltsor nutsthatarelocatedatoppositeendsofthecoverplateorthedevice.Beforeremovingthelasttwo boltsornuts,prythecoverlooseinordertorelieveanyspringpressureorotherpressure.

Illustration2g00702020

•Wearahardhat,protectiveglasses,andotherprotectiveequipment,asrequired.

•Whenworkisperformedaroundanenginethatisoperating,wearprotectivedevicesforearsin ordertohelppreventdamagetohearing.

•Donotwearlooseclothingorjewelrythatcansnagoncontrolsoronotherpartsoftheengine.

•Ensurethatallprotectiveguardsandallcoversaresecuredinplaceontheengine.

•Neverputmaintenancefluidsintoglasscontainers.Glasscontainerscanbreak.

•Useallcleaningsolutionswithcare.

•Reportallnecessaryrepairs.

Unlessotherinstructionsareprovided,performthemaintenanceunderthefollowing conditions:

•Theengineisstopped.Ensurethattheenginecannotbestarted.

•Theprotectivelocksorthecontrolsareintheappliedposition.

•Disconnectthebatterieswhenmaintenanceisperformedorwhentheelectricalsystemis serviced.Disconnectthebatterygroundleads.Tapetheleadsinordertohelppreventsparks.

•Whenstartinganewengine,makeprovisionstostoptheengineifanoverspeedoccurs.Ifan enginehasnotbeenstartedsinceservicehasbeenperformed,makeprovisionstostopthe engineifanoverspeedoccurs.Shuttingdowntheenginemaybeaccomplishedbyshuttingoff thefuelsupplyand/ortheairsupplytotheengine.

•Donotattemptanyrepairsthatarenotunderstood.Usethepropertools.Replaceany equipmentthatisdamagedorrepairtheequipment.

•Starttheenginewiththeoperatorcontrols.Nevershortacrossthestartingmotorterminalsor thebatteries.Thismethodofstartingtheenginecouldbypasstheengineneutralstartsystem and/ortheelectricalsystemcouldbedamaged.

PressurizedAirandWater

Pressurizedairand/orwatercancausedebrisand/orhotwatertobeblownoutwhichcouldresultin personalinjury.

Themaximumairpressureforcleaningpurposesmustbereducedto205kPa(30psi)whentheair nozzleisdeadheadedandusedwitheffectivechipguarding(ifapplicable)andpersonalprotective equipment.Themaximumwaterpressureforcleaningpurposesmustbebelow275kPa(40psi).

Whenpressurizedairand/orpressurizedwaterisusedforcleaning,wearprotectiveclothing, protectiveshoes,andeyeprotection.Eyeprotectionincludesgogglesoraprotectivefaceshield. Alwaysweareyeprotectionforcleaningthecoolingsystem.

Avoiddirectsprayingofwateronelectricalconnectors,connections,andcomponents.Whenusingair forcleaning,allowthemachinetocooltoreducethepossibilityoffinedebrisignitingwhen redepositedonhotsurfaces.

FluidPenetration

Alwaysuseaboardorcardboardwhenyoucheckforaleak.Leakingfluidthatisunderpressurecan penetratebodytissue.Fluidpenetrationcancauseseriousinjuryandpossibledeath.Apinholeleak cancausesevereinjury.Iffluidisinjectedintoyourskin,youmustgettreatmentimmediately.Seek treatmentfromadoctorthatisfamiliarwiththistypeofinjury.

ContainingFluidSpillage

NOTICE

Caremustbetakentoensurethatfluidsarecontainedduring performanceofinspection,maintenance,testing,adjusting,andrepair oftheproduct.Bepreparedtocollectthefluidwithsuitablecontainers beforeopeninganycompartmentordisassemblinganycomponent containingfluids.

RefertoSpecialPublication,NENG2500,"CatDealerServiceTool Catalog"orrefertoSpecialPublication,PECJ0003,"CatShop SuppliesandToolsCatalog"fortoolsandsuppliessuitabletocollect andcontainfluidsonCatproducts.

Disposeofallfluidsaccordingtolocalregulationsandmandates.

Theremovalofsulfurandothercompoundsinultra-lowsulfurdieselfuel(ULSDfuel)decreasesthe conductivityofULSDandincreasestheabilityofULSDtostorestaticcharge.Refineriesmayhave treatedthefuelwithastaticdissipatingadditive.Manyfactorscanreducetheeffectivenessofthe additiveovertime.StaticchargescanbuildupinULSDfuelwhilethefuelisflowingthroughfuel deliverysystems.Staticelectricitydischargewhencombustiblevaporsarepresentcouldresultina fireorexplosion.Ensurethattheentiresystemusedtorefuelyourmachine(fuelsupplytank,transfer pump,transferhose,nozzle,andothers)isproperlygroundedandbonded.Consultwithyourfuelor fuelsystemsuppliertoensurethatthedeliverysystemcomplieswithfuelingstandardsforproper groundingandbonding.

Avoidstaticelectricityriskwhenfueling.Ultra-lowsulfurdieselfuel (ULSDfuel)posesagreaterstaticignitionhazardthanearlierdiesel formulationswithahighersulfurcontents.Avoiddeathorserious injuryfromfireorexplosion.Consultwithyourfuelorfuelsystem suppliertoensurethedeliverysystemisincompliancewithfueling standardsforpropergroundingandbondingpractices.

Lines,Tubes,andHoses

Donotbendorstrikehigh-pressurelines.Donotinstalllines,tubes,orhosesthataredamaged.

Repairanyfuellines,oillines,tubes,orhosesthatarelooseordamaged.Leakscancausefires.

Inspectalllines,tubes,andhosescarefully.Donotusebarehandstocheckforleaks.Alwaysusea boardorcardboardforcheckingenginecomponentsforleaks.Tightenallconnectionstothe recommendedtorque.

Checkforthefollowingconditions:

•Endfittingsthataredamagedorleaking

•Outercoveringthatischafedorcut

•Wirethatisexposedinreinforcedhose

•Outercoveringthatisballooninglocally

•Flexiblepartofthehosethatiskinkedorcrushed

•Armoringthatisembeddedintheoutercovering

Ensurethatalloftheclamps,theguards,andtheheatshieldsareinstalledcorrectly.Correct installationofthesecomponentswillhelptopreventtheseeffects:vibration,rubbingagainstother partsandexcessiveheatduringoperation.

Inhalation

Illustration4g02159053

Exhaust

Usecaution.Exhaustfumescanbehazardoustoyourhealth.Ifyouoperatetheequipmentinan enclosedarea,adequateventilationisnecessary.

AsbestosInformation

CatequipmentandreplacementpartsthatareshippedfromCaterpillarareasbestosfree.Caterpillar recommendstheuseofonlygenuineCatreplacementparts.Usethefollowingguidelineswhenyou handleanyreplacementpartsthatcontainasbestosorwhenyouhandleasbestosdebris.

Usecaution.Avoidinhalingdustthatmightbegeneratedwhenyouhandlecomponentsthatcontain asbestosfibers.Inhalingthisdustcanbehazardoustoyourhealth.Thecomponentsthatmaycontain asbestosfibersarebrakepads,brakebands,liningmaterial,clutchplates,andsomegaskets.The asbestosthatisusedinthesecomponentsisboundinaresinorsealedinsomeway.Normalhandling isnothazardousunlessairbornedustthatcontainsasbestosisgenerated.

Ifdustthatmaycontainasbestosispresent,thereareseveralguidelinesthatshouldbefollowed:

•Neverusecompressedairforcleaning.

•Avoidbrushingmaterialsthatcontainasbestos.

•Avoidgrindingmaterialsthatcontainasbestos.

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