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CAT + Caterpillar 627E Wheel Tractor Operation & Maintenance Manual

Page 1


Product: WHEEL TRACTOR

Model: 627E WHEEL TRACTOR 7CG

Configuration: 627E WHEEL Tractor-Scraper 7CG00001-UP (MACHINE)

Operation and Maintenance Manual

621E AND 627E WHEEL TRACTOR-SCRAPERS

Media Number -SEBU6032-02

After Starting the Engine

Date -01/05/2004

Updated -18/05/2004

1. Keep the engine speed low until the oil pressure indicator goes out. If the oil pressure indicator does not go out within 10 seconds, stop the engine and investigate.

2. Push the panel test switch, for the tractor and scraper, to the test position to test the indicators.

3. If the indicators do not come on, make any necessary repairs.

4. If any of the indicators stay on, have any necessary repairs made before operating the machine.

5. Look at the operator's panel frequently during operation. If any of the indicators come on, stop the machine, if necessary, and investigate.

627E Only

NOTICE

Do not operate the machine with front engine only. This is necessary to provide lubrication to the scraper transmission. Transmission damage can result if the machine is moved with the scraper engine stopped.

Operate the engines at LOW IDLE until the hydraulic oil is warm.

Test the hydraulic controls. Allow extra warm-up time if they are sluggish.

Be sure the scraper neutral-run switch (on 627E only) is in the run position, if scraper engine power will be required.

Keep the cab windows and door closed to reduce the noise level in the cab.

Be sure the area is clear of personnel and obstructions.

NOTE: Do not attempt to move the tractor-scraper without normal brake air pressure.

1. The retarder control lever should be in the UP position.

2. Apply the service brake.

3. Push the button in to release the parking/secondary brakes.

NOTICE

Be sure the button stays in to ensure brakes are released.

4. Raise the scraper bowl just high enough to clear any obstacles.

5. Release the transmission neutral lock. Move the range selector to the highest desired speed, in one quick motion.

6. Release the service brake pedal and depress the accelerator. On the 627E, push both accelerator pedals down simultaneously.

NOTE: If the machine does not move, move the transmission selector to neutral again, and then to the desired speed.

Never coast on a downgrade. Keep the transmission engaged.

7. Move the machine to an open area. Operate the brakes and the steering to check for proper function.

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8. Stop the machine. Move the transmission control to reverse to check the operation of the back-up alarm.

9. Check the operation of all the hydraulic controls.

10. Lower the bowl and apply down pressure. Apply the parking/secondary brake.

1993 - 2024 Caterpillar Inc.

Product: WHEEL TRACTOR

Model: 627E WHEEL TRACTOR 7CG

Configuration: 627E WHEEL Tractor-Scraper 7CG00001-UP (MACHINE)

Operation

and Maintenance Manual

621E AND 627E WHEEL TRACTOR-SCRAPERS

Before Starting the Engine

Walk-Around Inspection

For maintenance and operator personnel safety and maximum service life of the machine, make a thorough walk-around inspection before mounting the machine or starting the engines.

Look around and under the machine for such items as loose or missing bolts, trash build-up, oil, coolant or fuel leaks. Inspect the condition and inflation of tires, condition of hydraulic lines and hoses, and condition of cutting edges.

Remove any trash and debris. Adjust tire inflation as needed. Have any necessary repairs made, loose connections or parts tightened and any missing parts replaced before starting the engine.

The bowl and apron must be lowered, and the ejector forward, the parking/secondary brake applied and the engine stopped.

1. Inspect cooling system, including the radiator core, for leaks, trash or dirt build-up.

2. Inspect radiator guard for trash or dirt build-up.

3. Inspect lights for broken bulbs and lenses. Check for loose or frayed wires.

4. Inspect hydraulic system for leaks. Check for loose hose connections. Check for frayed hoses.

5. Inspect transmission for leaks.

6. Inspect tires (front and rear) for damage and proper inflation.

7. Inspect engine compartment for leaks and trash build-up.

8. Inspect condition and cleanliness of steps and handholds.

9. Inspect differentials (front and rear) under machine for leaks.

10. Look for wear, damage, loose or missing bolts on cutting edges and router bits.

11. Inspect final drives (front and rear) for leaks.

12. Be sure covers and guards are firmly in place. Inspect for damage.

13. Check bail and push plate (627E only) for wear, loose or missing bolts or damage.

14. Inspect fire extinguisher (if equipped) for proper fill, check instruction plate.

15. Inspect air intake screen for accumulated debris or dirt build-up.

16. Inspect air cleaner indicator. Service the air intake screen and filters, if the indicator piston has locked in the RED position.

17. Inspect operator's comartment for cleanliness. Inspect instrument panel for broken gauges, indicators and switches.

18. Inspect the ROPS (Rollover Protective Structure) for cracks, loose, damaged or missing bolts. Replace damaged or missing bolts. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for repair of cracks in welds.

Observe the hydraulic oil level with the ejector forward. The level should be between the ADD and FULL marks in the sight gauge.

Check the tractor engine oil level. It should be between the "L" and the "F" marks on the ENGINE STOPPED side of the dipstick.

Check the tractor engine coolant level. Maintain the level above the indicator plate in the bottom of the fill pipe.

Check the tractor transmission oil. Maintain the oil level to the FULL mark in the sight gauge.

Check the tractor differential oil level. Maintain the oil level to the FULL mark in the sight gauge.

Check the fuel level. The tank should be full at the end of each shift.

Drain any moisture from the fuel tank. Open the drain valves on both sides of the machine and allow moisture to drain. Close the valves.

Drain the moisture from the tractor air reservoirs.

Drain moisture and sediment from the scraper air reservoir.

627E Only

Measure the scraper engine oil level. Maintain the oil level between the "L" and the "F" marks on the ENGINE STOPPED side of the dipstick.

Observe the scraper engine coolant level, maintain the level to the top of the level indicator plate.

Check the scraper transmission oil level. Maintain the oil level to the FULL mark in the sight gauge

Measure the scraper differential oil level. Maintain the oil level to the ADD and FULL marks on the dipstick. Copyright 1993 - 2024 Caterpillar Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Network For SIS Licensees. Mon Apr 29 16:14:35 UTC+0530 2024

Product: WHEEL TRACTOR

Model: 627E WHEEL TRACTOR 7CG

Configuration: 627E WHEEL Tractor-Scraper 7CG00001-UP (MACHINE)

Operation and Maintenance Manual

621E AND 627E WHEEL TRACTOR-SCRAPERS Media Number -SEBU6032-02

Date -01/05/2004

Coolant, Fuel and Lubricant Specifications

Coolant Specifications

Updated -18/05/2004

NOTICE

Use a mixture of water, ethylene glycol (antifreeze) and cooling system conditioner. Pure, undiluted antifreeze will freeze at -23°C (-10°F).

Do not use Caterpillar liquid cooling system conditioner or coolant conditioner elements with Dowtherm 209 Full-Fill coolant. Follow the instructions provided with the Dowtherm 209 Full-Fill coolant.

Refer to "Know Your Cooling System," Form SEBD0518, for more detailed specifications.

Water

Acceptable water for use in the ethylene glycol and water mixture is shown in the chart below:

Antifreeze

Use the correct amount of ethylene glycol mixed with water, to provide freeze protection to the lowest expected outside temperature.

Conditioner

NOTICE

Always add liquid cooling system conditioner to water, or install a coolant conditioner element (if equipped). Never use water only.

Never use both liquid cooling system conditioner and a coolant conditioner element (if equipped) at the same time.

Use Caterpillar liquid cooling system conditioner or a coolant conditioner element (if equipped). This will provide a 3% to 6% concentration of conditioner in the cooling system to help prevent corrosion

Conditioner can be purchased from your Caterpillar dealer.

Wheel Coolant Solution (WCS)

Use a 20% ethylene-glycol and 80% water mixture to make an acceptable wheel coolant solution.

Fuel Specifications and Information

Types of Fuel

Caterpillar diesel engines have the ability to burn a wide variety of fuels. These fuels are divided into two general groups preferred and permissible.

The preferred fuels provide maximum engine service life and performance. They are distillate fuels. They are commonly called diesel fuel, furnace oil, gas oil or kerosene.

The permissible fuels are crude oils or blended fuels. Use of these fuels can result in higher maintenance costs and reduced engine service life.

Refer to "Fuels for Caterpillar Diesel Engines," Form SEHS7067, for a detailed summary of preferred and permissible fuels and their specifications.

Refer to S.A.E. J313 Diesel Fuels for information about better quality fuels, such as ignition quality, gravity/density, viscosity, cloud point, sulfur content, etc.

Fuel Sulfur Content

The percentage of sulfur in the fuel will affect the engine oil recommendations (see "Engine Oils" under "Lubricant Specifications).

Fuel sulfur is chemically changed during combustion to form sulfuric acid. The acid chemically attacks metal surfaces and causes corrosive wear. Higher engine oil TBN values are essential to minimize corrosive wear.

Periodically request fuel sulfur content information from your fuel supplier. Fuel sulfur content can change with each bulk delivery.

Fuel Cetane Requirement

The minimum fuel cetane number recommended for the direct injection engine is 40.

Fuel Cloud Point

Fuel waxing can plug the fuel filters in cold weather. The fuel cloud point must be below the temperature of the surrounding air to prevent filter waxing and power loss. Fuel heating attachments are available from your Caterpillar dealer to minimize fuel filter waxing.

Lubricant Specifications

The abbreviations listed below follow S.A.E. J754 nomenclature. The classifications follow S.A.E. J183 classifications. The MIL specifications are U.S.A. Military Specifications. These definitions will be of assistance in purchasing lubricants. The recommended oil viscosities are found on the "Lubricant Viscosity Recommendations" chart.

The prefix "SPC" is a general abbreviation used by Caterpillar to identify special oils such as synthetic or semi-synthetic oils.

Engine Oils (CD or CD/TO-2)

Use oils that meet the Engine Service Classification CD (MIL-L-2104D) or oils that have satisfactory performance in the Caterpillar Oil Test Number TO-2. These oils are referred to as Service Classification CD/TO-2.

Consult the "EMA Lubricating Oils Data Book," Form SEBU5939, for a listing of CD oil brands.

The percentage of sulfur in the fuel will affect the engine oil recommendations. If the fuel has over 0.5% sulfur content, the CD engine oil must have a TBN of 20 times the percentage of fuel sulfur (TBN as measured by the ASTM D-2896 method). If the sulfur content is greater than 1.5% by weight, use an oil with a TBN of 30 and reduce the oil change interval by one half. Consult your Caterpillar dealer for correct engine oil recommendations.

Higher TBN values are essential to retard the corrosive damage to metal engine parts.

Your oil supplier should be able to furnish the correct oils.

Power Train System Oil-Transmission and Torque Converter (CD/TO-2)

Use Service Classification CD oils that have satisfactory performance in the Caterpillar Oil Test Number TO-2. These oils are referred to as Service Classification CD/TO-2 oils.

Hydraulic Oils (HYDO)

Use Engine Service Classification CC (MIL-L-2104B), CC/SF (MIL-L-46152B), CD (MIL-L-2104D) or industrial-type hydraulic oils that are certified by the oil supplier to have antiwear, antifoam, antirust, and antioxidation additive properties for heavy duty use.

Multipurpose-type Gear Lubricant (MPL) Differentials and Final Drives

Use Gear Lubricant Classification GL-5 (MIL-L-2105B).

Lubricating Grease (MPGM)

Use Multipurpose-type Grease (MPGM) which contains 3% to 5% molybdenum disulfide. NLGI No. 2 Grade is suitable for most temperatures. Use NLGI No. 1 or No. 0 Grade for extremely low temperatures.

Wheel Coolant Solution (WCS)

Use a 20% ethylene-glycol and 80% water mixture to make an acceptable wheel coolant solution. Mon Apr 29 16:18:29 UTC+0530 2024

Product: WHEEL TRACTOR

Model: 627E WHEEL TRACTOR 7CG

Configuration: 627E WHEEL Tractor-Scraper 7CG00001-UP (MACHINE)

Operation and Maintenance Manual

621E AND 627E WHEEL TRACTOR-SCRAPERS

Media Number -SEBU6032-02

Date -01/05/2004

Every 1000 Service Hours or 6 Months

Transmissions

Change Oil - Clean Breathers and Screens

Hot oil and components can cause personal injury. Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin.

Updated -18/05/2004

3.

4.



5. 

NOTICE

With a lack of wheel coolant, the brakes can generate enough heat to burn the tire bead. A burning bead produces gases inside the tires that can explode, endangering personnel within 500 m (1500 ft).

621E Scraper

Product: WHEEL TRACTOR

Model: 627E WHEEL TRACTOR 7CG

Configuration: 627E WHEEL Tractor-Scraper 7CG00001-UP (MACHINE)

Operation and Maintenance Manual

621E AND 627E WHEEL TRACTOR-SCRAPERS

Media Number -SEBU6032-02

Every 2000 Service Hours or 1 Year

Hydraulic System

Change Oil, Clean Filler Screen, Check Hoses

Hot oil and components can cause personal injury. Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin.



Differentials, Final Drives and Thrust Pin

Change Oil - Adjust Thrust Pin

Hot oil and components can cause personal injury. Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin.



Thrust Pin - Check Adjustment

Scraper Wheel Bearings (621E Only)

Change Oil - Adjust Bearing Preload

Hot oil and components can cause personal injury. Do not allow hot oil or components to contact skin.

At operating temperature, the engine coolant is hot and under pressure.

Steam can cause personal injury.

Check the coolant level only after the engine has been stopped and the fill cap is cool enough to touch with your bare hand.

Remove the fill cap slowly to relieve pressure.

Cooling system conditioner contains alkali. Avoid contact with the skin and eyes to prevent personal injury.

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