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CAT + Caterpillar 289D3 Skid Steer Loader Operation & Maintenance Manual

Page 1


289D3 COMPACT TRACK LOADER

Product: COMPACT TRACK LOADER

Model: 289D3 COMPACT TRACK LOADER JX9

Configuration: 289D3 Compact Track Loader JX900001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C3.3B Engine

Operation and Maintenance Manual

D3-Series Compact Track Loaders (CTL), Multi-Terrain Loaders (MTL), and Skid Steer Loaders (SSL)

Media Number -M0091175-04 Publication Date -01/05/2015 Date Updated -01/10/2020

Foreword

California Proposition 65 Warning

Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.

WARNING - This product can expose you to chemicals including ethylene glycol, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to:

www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

Do not ingest this chemical. Wash hands after handling to avoid incidental ingestion.

WARNING - This product can expose you to chemicals including lead and lead compounds, which are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. For more information go to:

www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

Wash hands after handling components that may contain lead.

s03548206

Literature Information

This manual should be stored in the operator's compartment in the literature holder or seat back literature storage area.

This manual contains safety information, operation instructions, transportation information, lubrication information, and maintenance information.

Some photographs or illustrations in this publication show details or attachments that can be different from your machine. Guards and covers might have been removed for illustrative purposes.

Continuing improvement and advancement of product design might have caused changes to your machine which are not included in this publication. Read, study, and keep this manual with the machine.

Whenever a question arises regarding your machine, or this publication, please consult your Cat dealer for the latest available information.

Safety

The safety section lists basic safety precautions. In addition, this section identifies the text and locations of warning signs and labels used on the machine.

Read and understand the basic precautions listed in the safety section before operating or performing lubrication, maintenance, and repair on this machine.

Operation

The operation section is a reference for the new operator and a refresher for the experienced operator. This section includes a discussion of gauges, switches, machine controls, attachment controls, transportation, and towing information.

Photographs and illustrations guide the operator through correct procedures of checking, starting, operating, and stopping the machine.

Operating techniques outlined in this publication are basic. Skill and techniques develop as the operator gains knowledge of the machine and its capabilities.

Maintenance

The maintenance section is a guide to equipment care. The Maintenance Interval Schedule (MIS) lists the items to be maintained at a specific service interval. Items without specific intervals are listed under the "When Required" service interval. The Maintenance Interval Schedule lists the page number for the step-by-step instructions required to accomplish the scheduled maintenance. Use the Maintenance Interval Schedule as an index or "one safe source" for all maintenance procedures.

Maintenance Intervals

Use the service hour meter to determine servicing intervals. Calendar intervals shown (daily, weekly, monthly, etc.) can be used instead of service hour meter intervals if the calendar intervals provide more convenient servicing schedules and approximate the indicated service hour meter reading. Perform the recommended service at the interval that occurs first.

Under severe, dusty, or wet operating conditions, more frequent lubrication than is specified in the maintenance intervals chart might be necessary.

Perform service on items at multiples of the original requirement. For example, at every 500 service hours or 3 months, also service those items listed under every 250 service hours or monthly and every 10 service hours or daily.

Certified Engine Maintenance

Proper maintenance and repair are essential to keep the engine and machine systems operating correctly. As the heavy-duty off-road diesel engine owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in the Owner Manual, Operation and Maintenance Manual, and Service Manual.

It is prohibited for any person engaged in the business of repairing, servicing, selling, leasing, or trading engines or machines to remove, alter, or to render inoperative, any emission-related device or element of design installed on or in an engine or machine that is in compliance with all applicable regulations of the intended country to which it has been shipped. Certain elements of the machine and engine such as the exhaust system, fuel system, electrical system, intake air system, and cooling system may be emission-related and should not be altered unless approved by Caterpillar.

Machine Capacity

Additional attachments or modifications may exceed machine design capacity which can adversely affect performance characteristics. Included would be stability and system certifications such as brakes, steering, and rollover protective structures (ROPS). Contact your Cat dealer for further information.

Product Identification Number

Effective First Quarter 2001 the Product Identification Number (PIN) has changed from 8 to 17 characters. To provide uniform equipment identification, construction equipment manufacturers are moving to comply with the latest version of the product identification numbering standard. Non-road machine PINs are defined by ISO 10261. The new PIN format will apply to all machines and generator sets. The PIN plates and frame marking will display the 17 character PIN. The new format will look like the following:

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Illustration 1 g03891925

Where:

1. World Manufacturing Code (characters 1-3)

2. Machine Descriptor (characters 4-8)

3. Check Character (character 9)

4. Machine Indicator Section (MIS) or Product Sequence Number (characters 10-17). These were previously referred to as the Serial Number.

Machines and generator sets produced before First Quarter 2001 will maintain their 8 character PIN format.

Components such as engines, transmissions, axles, and work tools will continue to use an 8 character Serial Number (S/N).

Product: COMPACT TRACK LOADER

Model: 289D3 COMPACT TRACK LOADER JX9

Configuration: 289D3 Compact Track Loader JX900001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C3.3B Engine

Operation and Maintenance Manual

D3-Series Compact Track Loaders (CTL), Multi-Terrain Loaders (MTL), and Skid Steer Loaders (SSL)

Media Number -M0091175-04 Publication

Additional Messages

SMCS - 7000; 7405

-01/10/2020

There are several specific messages on this machine. The exact location of the messages and the description of the messages are reviewed in this section. Become familiarized with all messages.

Make sure that all the messages are legible. Clean the messages or replace the messages if you cannot read the words. Replace the illustrations if the illustrations are not legible. When you clean the messages, use a cloth, water, and soap. Do not use solvent, gasoline, or other harsh chemicals to clean the messages. Solvents, gasoline, or harsh chemicals could loosen the adhesive that secures the messages. Loose adhesive will allow the messages to fall.

Replace any message that is damaged, or missing. If a message is attached to a part that is replaced, install a message on the replacement part. Any Cat dealer can provide new messages.

Alternate Exit

This message is located inside the cab on the window glass.

i07942612

The primary alternate exit is the rear window. However, the front door may also be used if necessary. Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Alternate Exit" for detailed instructions.

Air Conditioner (If Equipped)

This message is located under the cab, attached to the air conditioning line near the service port.

Illustration 1
Illustration 2

Read the service manual before you perform any maintenance on the air conditioner.

Air Conditioner Refrigerant (If Equipped)

Illustration 3 g06156136

If equipped, this message is located underneath the cab near the charge ports of the AC system.

Do not service the air conditioner system unless you are following the correct maintenance/repair procedures specified in the Service Manual.

R134a is a fluorinated greenhouse gases with a Global Warming Potential of 1430. "CO2e" means the CO2 equivalent. This product contains R134a. The amount of R134a and the CO2e for this product is indicated by the tick box. The chart below shows the appropriate R134a and CO2e levels for each machine.

Table 1

Sales Model

246D3, 262D3, 277D3, 279D3, 289D3

226D3, 232D3, 239D3, 249D3, 236D3, 242D3, 257D3, 259D3, 272D3, 272D3 XE, 299D3, 299D3 XE

No Step

This message is located in areas that prohibit standing.

4 g01206181

Do not step in these locations. Do not stand in these locations.

Product Link (If Equipped)

If equipped, this following message is located in the cab on the left post.

Illustration

Illustration 5

g01418953

Machine Hydraulic System

This machine hydraulic system is filled with Cat HYDO Advanced oil. The following message is located by the hydraulic tank.

Illustration 6

g02096113

Refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Lubricant Viscosities" for more information about the hydraulic oil.

DEF Purge (If Equipped)

DEF purge indicator lamp film is located inside the engine compartment near the battery disconnect switch on machines that require DEF usage.

Note: If the machine does not have a battery disconnect switch installed this film is not used.

7 g03816765

Wait until light shuts off to apply the battery disconnect. This waiting period will allow the DEF system to be purged. Purging prevents DEF from freezing in the lines.

DEF Fill (If Equipped)

DEF fill film is on the right-hand side of the machine near the DEF fill access door.

Illustration 8

g03816783

Automatic Fire Protection System

This film is located in the cab, on the underside of the bracket to which the Fire Suppression system controller is mounted, on the upper switch panel machine left-hand side.

Illustration

9 g06489632

Manual Actuator

This film is located in the engine compartment on the right-hand side next to the Fire Suppression system's manual actuator.

Illustration

Illustration 10 g06489635

Japanese Market Only

Illustration 11 g06405641

Emissions (1)

This message is on the left side of the machine.

Illustration 12 g03866756

Low Sound Certification (2)

This message is on the left side of the machine.

Illustration 13 g03316436

Diesel Fuel (3)

This message is at the rear of the machine.

Illustration 14 g03146321

Clean

Engine (4)

This message is at the rear of the machine.

Illustration 15 g03146323

Recycle HFC Refrigerant (5)

This message is at the rear of the machine.

Illustration 16 g03351365

OSHA Plate (6)

This message is at rear side of the machine.

Illustration 17

Copyright 1993 - 2025 Caterpillar Inc.

All Rights Reserved.

Private Network For SIS Licensees.

Wed Jan 8 09:45:05 UTC+0530 2025

Product: COMPACT TRACK LOADER

Model: 289D3 COMPACT TRACK LOADER JX9

Configuration: 289D3 Compact Track Loader JX900001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C3.3B Engine

Operation and Maintenance Manual

D3-Series Compact Track Loaders (CTL), Multi-Terrain Loaders (MTL), and Skid Steer Loaders (SSL)

Media Number -M0091175-04 Publication

-01/05/2015 Date Updated -01/10/2020

Before Operation

SMCS - 7000

i02680030

Video tapes and safety information are available in English for the machine. A list of some of the material is available in the Operation and Maintenance Manual, "Reference Material". Consult your Caterpillar dealer in order to obtain copies of the material. The information should be reviewed by every person that operates the machine.

Clear all personnel from the machine and from the area.

Clear all obstacles from the path of the machine. Beware of hazards such as wires, ditches, etc.

Make sure that all windows are clean. Secure all doors in the closed position. Secure the windows in the open position or in the shut position.

Make sure that the machine horn, the backup alarm and all other warning devices are working properly.

Fasten the seat belt securely. Lower the armrests.

Copyright 1993 - 2025 Caterpillar Inc.

All Rights Reserved.

Private Network For SIS Licensees.

Wed Jan 8 09:49:04 UTC+0530 2025

Product: COMPACT TRACK LOADER

Model: 289D3 COMPACT TRACK LOADER JX9

Configuration: 289D3 Compact Track Loader JX900001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C3.3B Engine

Operation and Maintenance Manual

D3-Series Compact Track Loaders (CTL), Multi-Terrain Loaders (MTL), and Skid Steer Loaders (SSL)

Media Number -M0091175-04 Publication

Before Starting Engine

SMCS - 1000; 7000

-01/10/2020

Start the engine only from the operator compartment. Never short across the starter terminals or across the batteries. Shorting could damage the electrical system by bypassing the engine neutral start system.

Inspect the condition of the seat belt and of the mounting hardware. Replace any parts that are worn or damaged. Regardless of appearance, replace the seat belt after three years of use. Do not use a seat belt extension on a retractable seat belt.

Adjust the seat so that full pedal travel can be achieved with the operator's back against the back of the seat.

Make sure that the machine is equipped with a lighting system that is adequate for the job conditions. Make sure that all machine lights are working properly.

Before you start the engine and before you move the machine, make sure that no one is underneath the machine, around the machine, or on the machine. Make sure that the area is free of personnel.

Copyright 1993 - 2025 Caterpillar Inc.

All Rights Reserved.

Private Network For SIS Licensees.

Wed Jan 8 09:47:53 UTC+0530 2025

i00771840

Product: COMPACT TRACK LOADER

Model: 289D3 COMPACT TRACK LOADER JX9

Configuration: 289D3 Compact Track Loader JX900001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C3.3B Engine

Operation and Maintenance Manual

D3-Series Compact Track Loaders (CTL), Multi-Terrain Loaders (MTL), and Skid Steer Loaders (SSL)

Media Number -M0091175-04

Burn Prevention

SMCS - 7000

i05160631

Do not touch any part of an operating engine. Allow machine systems to cool before any maintenance is performed. Relieve all pressure in the air system, in the oil system, in the lubrication system, in the fuel system, or in the cooling system before any lines, fittings, or related items are disconnected.

Exhaust Gas Recirculation Cooler

The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) cooler may contain a small amount of sulfuric acid. The use of fuel with sulfur levels greater than 15 ppm may increase the amount of sulfuric acid that is formed. The sulfuric acid may spill from the EGR cooler during service of the engine. The sulfuric acid will burn the eyes, skin, and clothing on contact. Always wear eye shields, rubber gloves, and protective clothing when you may come in contact with fluids that may spill from the EGR cooler. If fluid contacts the eyes, immediately flush with water and seek medical help.

Coolant

When the engine is at operating temperature, the engine coolant is hot. The coolant is also under pressure. The radiator and all lines to the heaters or to the engine contain hot coolant.

Any contact with hot coolant or with steam can cause severe burns. Allow cooling system components to cool before the cooling system is drained.

Check the coolant level only after the engine has been stopped.

Ensure that the filler cap is cool before removing the filler cap. The filler cap must be cool enough to touch with a bare hand. Remove the filler cap slowly in order to relieve pressure.

Cooling system conditioner contains alkali. Alkali can cause personal injury. Do not allow alkali to contact the skin, the eyes, or the mouth.

Oils

Hot oil and hot components can cause personal injury. Do not allow hot oil to contact the skin. Also, do not allow hot components to contact the skin.

Remove the hydraulic tank filler cap only after the engine has been stopped. The filler cap must be cool enough to touch with a bare hand. Follow the standard procedure in this manual in order to remove the hydraulic tank filler cap.

Batteries

Electrolyte is an acid. Electrolyte can cause personal injury. Do not allow electrolyte to contact the skin or the eyes. Always wear protective glasses for servicing batteries. Wash hands after touching the batteries and connectors. Use of gloves is recommended.

Copyright 1993 - 2025 Caterpillar Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Private Network For SIS Licensees.

Wed Jan 8 09:46:25 UTC+0530 2025

Product: COMPACT TRACK LOADER

Model: 289D3 COMPACT TRACK LOADER JX9

Configuration: 289D3 Compact Track Loader JX900001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C3.3B Engine

Operation and Maintenance Manual

D3-Series Compact Track Loaders (CTL), Multi-Terrain Loaders (MTL), and Skid Steer Loaders (SSL)

Media Number -M0091175-04

Crushing Prevention and Cutting Prevention

SMCS - 7000

Support the equipment properly before you perform any work or maintenance beneath that equipment. Do not depend on the hydraulic cylinders to hold up the equipment. Equipment can fall if a control is moved, or if a hydraulic line breaks.

Do not work beneath the cab of the machine unless the cab is properly supported.

Unless you are instructed otherwise, never attempt adjustments while the machine is moving or while the engine is running.

Never jump across the starter solenoid terminals in order to start the engine. Unexpected machine movement could result.

Whenever there are equipment control linkages the clearance in the linkage area will change with the movement of the equipment or the machine. Stay clear of areas that may have a sudden change in clearance with machine movement or equipment movement.

Stay clear of all rotating and moving parts.

If it is necessary to remove guards in order to perform maintenance, always install the guards after the maintenance is performed.

Keep objects away from moving fan blades. The fan blade will throw objects or cut objects.

Do not use a kinked wire cable or a frayed wire cable. Wear gloves when you handle wire cable.

When you strike a retainer pin with force, the retainer pin can fly out. The loose retainer pin can injure personnel. Make sure that the area is clear of people when you strike a retainer pin. To avoid injury to your eyes, wear protective glasses when you strike a retainer pin.

i01359664

Chips or other debris can fly off an object when you strike the object. Make sure that no one can be injured by flying debris before striking any object.

Copyright 1993 - 2025 Caterpillar Inc. All Rights Reserved. Private Network For SIS Licensees.

Wed Jan 8 09:46:14 UTC+0530 2025

Product: COMPACT TRACK LOADER

Model: 289D3 COMPACT TRACK LOADER JX9

Configuration: 289D3 Compact Track Loader JX900001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C3.3B Engine

Operation and Maintenance Manual

D3-Series Compact Track Loaders (CTL), Multi-Terrain Loaders (MTL), and Skid Steer Loaders (SSL)

Media Number -M0091175-04

Demolition

SMCS - 6700

There may be local regulations and/or government regulations that govern the use of machines which are designed and used as demolition machinery.

Note: Obey all local and government regulations.

Demolition machinery is designed for demolishing by pushing or pulling, or fragmenting. Demolition is done by crushing or shearing, buildings and/or other civil engineering structures and component parts and/or separating the resultant debris.

If this machine is used as a demolition machine, within an area that is controlled by the European Directive 2006/42/EC the machine must be equipped with:

• Polycarbonate Front Door

• FOPS Level II

• Camera, Rear View, and Display

Note: This machine may require additional options to operate demolition tools such as a hammer or a shear within the EU. Contact your Cat dealer for additional information.

Demolition applications may generate flying debris. Ensure that there are no personnel in the area around the machine where flying debris may travel.

Demolition applications may generate airborne dust that can be hazardous to your health. If you operate the machine in a dust generating applications, use appropriate safeguarding or adequate ventilation to minimize risk.

i06158704

Jan 8 09:50:18 UTC+0530 2025

Product: COMPACT TRACK LOADER

Model: 289D3 COMPACT TRACK LOADER JX9

Configuration: 289D3 Compact Track Loader JX900001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C3.3B Engine

Operation

and Maintenance Manual

D3-Series Compact Track Loaders (CTL), Multi-Terrain Loaders (MTL), and Skid Steer Loaders (SSL)

Media Number -M0091175-04

Publication Date -01/05/2015 Date Updated -01/10/2020

Electrical Storm Injury Prevention

SMCS - 7000

When lightning is striking in the vicinity of the machine, the operator should never attempt the following procedures:

• Mount the machine.

• Dismount the machine.

If you are in the operator's station during an electrical storm, stay in the operator's station. If you are on the ground during an electrical storm, stay away from the vicinity of the machine.

Copyright 1993 - 2025 Caterpillar Inc. All Rights Reserved. Private Network For SIS Licensees.

Wed Jan 8 09:47:41 UTC+0530 2025

i01122596

Product: COMPACT TRACK LOADER

Model: 289D3 COMPACT TRACK LOADER JX9

Configuration: 289D3 Compact Track Loader JX900001-UP (MACHINE) POWERED BY C3.3B Engine

Operation and Maintenance Manual

D3-Series Compact Track Loaders (CTL), Multi-Terrain Loaders (MTL), and Skid Steer Loaders (SSL)

Media Number -M0091175-04

Publication Date -01/05/2015 Date Updated -01/10/2020

Engine Starting

SMCS - 1000; 7000

If a warning tag is attached to the start switch or to the controls, do not start the engine. Also, do not move any controls.

Move all hydraulic controls to the NEUTRAL position before you start the engine.

Set the engine speed control knob to the low idle position before you start the engine. See Operation Maintenance Manual , Engine Starting for specific engine starting and warm up procedures, and an explanation of several engine protection modes that may be active under certain conditions which might impact the expected or desired engine speed.

Diesel engine exhaust contains products of combustion which can be harmful to your health. Always start the engine in a well ventilated area. Always operate the engine in a well ventilated area. If you are in an enclosed area, vent the exhaust to the outside.

Copyright 1993 - 2025 Caterpillar Inc.

All Rights Reserved.

Private Network For SIS Licensees.

Wed Jan 8 09:48:53 UTC+0530 2025

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