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Printed on recycled paper Volume 30 | Issue 8
PRIME TIME
August 2020
August 2020
FOR NEW MEXICANS 50+ SINCE 1990
MONTHLY
It’s Chile Season pg 8
Ask A Health Care Professional pg 4
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Prime Time Publishing Cancels 2020 50+ Expo
Table of Contents
FEATURES
7 Practical Tips For Caregivers
Facing A Pandemic 12 Savvy Senior – Financial Help For Retirees Affected By COVID-19
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D
avid Rivord, owner of Prime Time Publishing, announced earlier this month that the 2020 Prime Time 50+ Expo scheduled for October has been cancelled.
COLUMNS 6 Shannon Wagers 9 Prescription For A Better Life
Dr. Barry Ramo 13 Bugman 14 The Doc Is In – Dr. Muraida 15 Herb Doc
“After careful consideration and paying close attention to how COVID-19 is affecting the state, I felt that canceling the event was the best thing to do for the health and safety of everyone. The wellbeing of our senior attendees and all of our vendors is paramount,” Rivord said.
EVERY MONTH 10 Classifieds 11 Crossword
was to be the 25th anniversary of the event. The event has been rescheduled for October 13, 2021, at the Embassy Suites near downtown Albuquerque.
The Prime Time 50+ Expo, brought to you by Blue Cross Blue Shield of NM, is an annual health fair for seniors offering health services and information from more than 70 vendors. This year
For more information, please contact Prime Time at 505-880-0470.
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August 2020
Ask A Health Care Professional Wei-Ann Bay, M.D., Chief Medical Officer, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of New Mexico
alcohol use are not uncommon for older adults and tend to be underrecognized.
here is a greater need to pay more attention to mental health and substance use problems among older adults. Problems with
How much alcohol is too much? Factors such as age, gender, beverage type and alcohol content are considered when determining how much alcohol is too much. In the United States, a standard drink is any drink that contains 14 grams of pure alcohol, which is about 0.6 fluid ounces or 1.2 tablespoons. Generally, this means one 12-ounce beer equals one standard drink, one bottle of wine equals five standard drinks, and a fifth of hard liquor equals 17 standard drinks. Mixed drinks can contain one or more standard drinks depending on the recipe.
T
For adults age 65 or older, moderate drinking — or relatively low risk for alcohol problems — is
no more than two drinks on any single day and no more than seven drinks per week. Anything above this is considered heavy drinking and an increased risk for alcohol problems. For some, no level of alcohol intake can be regarded as safe. Examples of these situations include having a personal or family history of alcoholism, being pregnant, or having liver disease. What do studies show on alcohol and increased age? As the body ages, the movement of drugs within the body changes. Older adults have slower rates of metabolism and lower body mass. This means alcohol levels can accumulate in the body, leading to intoxication with lower amounts of alcohol intake. Older adults are more vulnerable to the side effects of alcohol than younger adults.
Alcohol can affect overall health. Some studies show reduction in cardiovascular death with low to moderate alcohol intake. If you have a cardiovascular condition, be sure to discuss your alcohol intake with your health care provider. Problem drinking can decrease one’s quality of life, increase disability, and increase mortality risk. Alcohol use has been shown to increase risk for cancers in the digestive system, breast cancer in women, and liver cancer that results from alcoholic liver disease. People with gout are at increased risk for flares with too much alcohol intake. Osteoporosis, which is thinning of the bones, can be related to heavy alcohol use and result in falls and broken hips. Accidents, violence, depression and suicide are also associated with alcohol use. Long-term alcohol abuse can result in heart, nerve and brain damage. Alcohol can lower the
How can alcohol affect my health?
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Ask A Health Care Professional (cont.) (continued from previous page)
immune system’s ability to fight disease. (Please note: Drinking alcohol does not protect you from the COVID-19 virus.) Finally, alcohol can also interact negatively with some of the medications prescribed to treat chronic medical conditions. What is alcohol use disorder? This is the medical term for alcoholism or addiction. People who have alcoholism have two or more of the following problems: drink more or for a longer time than planned, wish they could cut down but can’t, spend a lot of time trying to get alcohol or being drunk, crave alcohol, can’t do the things they want to because of their alcohol use, keep drinking when things in life get worse, keep drinking even in dangerous situations or when they know it affects their mental or physical problems,
need to drink more to get the same effect, or have withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking. Withdrawal symptoms include sweating, racing heart, trembling, insomnia, anxiety, seizures, nausea/vomiting, restlessness and generally not feeling well. What can I do if I think I have a problem with alcohol? Many older adults do not share information about drinking concerns because of embarrassment or shame. Many are also isolated from family and social networks, especially during the COVID-19 public health emergency; isolation can lead to increased mental stress and increased alcohol intake. Understand the facts and get help by reaching out to a health care provider immediately. Your discussion with the health care provider is always confidential. Telehealth options are also
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available. There are several treatment options ranging from medications, counseling and support groups. Admission into a recovery program is available for those with a more serious alcohol problem. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration also provides a national helpline at 1-800-662-HELP (4357). If you have a health question that you would like to be considered in Ask a Health Care Professional, please email AskHealthcareProfessional@ bcsbsnm.com. BCBSNM will select questions that may appear. Questions will not be personally answered. The opinions expressed in this column are solely those of the author and not necessarily those of BCBSNM. This column is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical care.
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August 2020
The Little Dinosaurs Of Ghost Ranch By Shannon Wagers
E
very U.S. state has official mascots of various kinds: a state bird, a state tree, a state flower, and so on. New Mexico has a slew of them, including even a state fossil, a dinosaur that lived near the end of the Triassic Period, more than 200 million years ago. The story of its discovery is a fascinating one involving a bit of serendipity, as well as solid scientific detective work. The initial find was made by self-taught fossil hunter David Baldwin, working under contract
for Philadelphia paleontologist Edward Drinker Cope. In 1881, Baldwin unearthed a few scattered, fragile bones at two locations in southern Rio Arriba County and shipped them off to Cope. After studying them, Cope assigned them to a previouslyunknown genus of early dinosaurs that he named Coelophysis (pronounced SEE-lo-FY-sis), meaning “hollow form,” because the bones were hollow, like those of modern birds. But the find was considered of only minor importance, and for decades the bones lay mostly forgotten in the catacombs of the American Museum of Natural History in New York, which had acquired Cope’s collections.
Fastforward to the summer of 1947. Edwin H. Colbert, a young paleontologist
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and specialist in the vertebrate fauna of the Triassic, was headed west as the leader of an expedition sponsored by that same museum. He was to conduct a dig at Petrified Forest National Park in northern Arizona. On the way, the group decided to stop off at Ghost Ranch in the Chama River Valley near Abiquiu and spend a few days prospecting for fossils there. Ghost Ranch (so called because local legend claimed the area was haunted) is today a retreat and conference center operated by the Presbyterian Church. But in 1947, it was a private ranch owned by Arthur and Phoebe Pack. The Packs were supportive of scientific endeavors and welcomed the visitors. There they made a startling discovery, described by Colbert in his delightful 1995 memoir, The Little Dinosaurs of Ghost Ranch, published by Columbia University Press. At the base of a cliff, in a layer of crumbly siltstone, an upper member of the Triassic Chinle Formation, some dinosaur bones were exposed. A little digging revealed dozens more. Colbert, who was familiar with the Cope specimens, quickly identified them as belonging to Coelophysis. Now they faced a dilemma. The site looked promising, but until they dug deeper into the rock they couldn’t know for sure. Obtaining the permission of the National Park Service for the proposed dig at Petrified Forest had entailed a lot of bureaucratic red tape, an effort that would be wasted if they abandoned that plan in favor of spending the summer excavating the new bone bed at Ghost Ranch. Colbert called a meeting of his group and together they decided that the Ghost Ranch site was too rare of a find to pass up. They voted to remain there. The Packs were agreeable and even gave them the use of one of the ranch buildings to serve as their headquarters. It was a fortuitous decision. As the dig progressed, it became apparent that this was one of the largest concentrations of dinosaur fossils ever discovered. Hundreds of skeletons were revealed, many of them complete in every detail. It appeared that the reptiles had all died at the same time, possibly in a flash flood, and that their bodies
had been swept away and buried in streambed sediment before scavengers could dismember them. Over tens of millions of years the silt that entombed them hardened into stone, which was then buried under hundreds more feet of sedimentary rock. The sedimentary rock was then uplifted to become the colorful layer-cake cliffs that attract artists, as well as scientists, to the Ghost Ranch area today. Ansel Adams and Eliot Porter photographed here. Georgia O’Keeffe lived here for decades and made several visits to the Coelophysis quarry during the time it was being excavated. She, too, had a fascination with old bones, as anyone who has seen her paintings can attest. Work at the site continued through that summer and the one following. In all, 13 large blocks, weighing more than two tons each, were quarried out, jacketed in burlap and plaster to protect them, and trucked off to museums around the country. Skilled preparators using dental tools and tiny chisels then began the painstaking process of scraping away the rock matrix to expose the bones. Work on a single block can take years to complete, and some blocks removed by a later excavation at Ghost Ranch in the 1980s are still being processed. The fruit of all this labor is that we now know much more about these ancestral dinosaurs than we do about some species that lived millions of years later. An adult Coelophysis measured about 10 feet from the snout to the tip of its long tail, but would have weighed less than 100 pounds. This dinosaur was light and agile and ran on hind legs, probably at a top speed of about 25 mph. It was a meat eater and may at times have been cannibalistic. Its brain was larger, in proportion to body size, than that of most dinosaurs, so it was probably an alert and intelligent predator. Coelophysis may have been warm-blooded, like modern birds and mammals. Altogether, an elegant beast to serve as our state fossil. For information about visiting Ghost Ranch, go to www.ghostranch.org, or call (505) 685-4333.
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Practical Tips For Caregivers Facing A Pandemic
W
hether your role as a caregiver has you looking out for an elderly relative, children or both, chances are good that you’ve worried about how the COVID-19 pandemic may continue to affect your ability to provide necessary care. Following the most up to date guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is the first step for caregivers who are looking after loved ones. As caregivers continue to adjust during the pandemic, keep these considerations in mind: • Contact health care providers to obtain extra necessary medications and stock up on over-the-counter drugs. • Monitor needed medical supplies related to a loved one’s condition or treatments (oxygen, incontinence, dialysis, wound care, etc.) and common supplies such as tissues and cough syrup. • Those with a loved one in a long-term care facility should inquire about any positive COVID-19 cases in the facility,
testing procedures for the residents and staff members and be aware of the facility’s protocol if there is an outbreak or positive tests among residents and staff. These additional tips can help caregivers reduce the pandemic’s impact: Make backup plans. Most caregivers have plans in place for temporary assistance when things go awry, but COVID-19 is putting many of those short-term solutions to the test. It’s a good time to pull in additional resources so you have extra help waiting if someone you’re counting on falls ill or can’t fill in as planned. A meal delivery service may be a good option if grocery shopping and meal preparation continue to be affected. Reduce exposure. Those who take care of loved ones in their homes or are regular care providers to family members and friends have concerns about exposing this vulnerable group to the virus. Many long-term care facilities have changed their visitation policies. You might be able to visit a loved
one through a window, via a balcony or through video chat. It’s also important to minimize time spent out in the community where you could unknowingly contract the virus and pass it to a vulnerable loved one. Shop smart. Because supermarkets and stores with goods identified as “essential” are still bustling with people, it’s important to minimize extra trips and wear a mask when in public. If possible, drop groceries and essentials at the door or arrange for delivery. In addition, some major pharmacies, where AARP members get special benefits on health, wellness and beauty purchases, have introduced special shopping hours for seniors and drive-thru shopping options to minimize person-to-person contact. Reschedule wellness appointments. Not only are doctor’s offices short on resources, a waiting room can be filled with germs that may cause illness. Try to arrange for telephone or videobased appointments when possible
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and cancel any appointments that aren’t urgently necessary. Keep germs away. Thorough handwashing with soap and water is critical. In addition to washing hands after eating and using the restroom, anyone entering and leaving the house should wash his or her hands. Also wipe down high-touch surfaces like doorknobs, remotes and phone keypads. Combat boredom. Despite the good intentions of staying away, social isolation can be a real concern for seniors. Practicing social distancing is important for their health, but you can help keep them engaged by increasing phone, video and online interaction, and encouraging family and friends to do the same. If your loved one doesn’t already have a cell phone, contract-free plans are available with free activation and special rates for senior users. Many longterm care facilities also offer social distancing activities for residents. Find more resources for caregivers at aarp.org/save.
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August 2020
New Mexico Chile Season Is Here By Beverly Allen
N
ew Mexico has had its share of financial losses due to the pandemic. The cancellation of the New Mexico
president of operations of the Hatch Chile Store in Hatch.
Residents of the small southern New Mexico town are seeing the same restrictions and closures that
place in July), and restaurants will be open for takeout and following all safety precautions. So, you can still support us by coming out and buying your chile in Hatch.”
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and we buy from many farmers as long as they have their certificates: New Mexico Certified Chile, from the Department of Agriculture, that proves they’re authentic and New Mexican grown,” Gonzales said. Like many local New Mexico chile vendors, the Fruit Basket is selling chile products such as roasted green chile, red chile powders, crushed chile pepper, frozen chile, pureed frozen, and fresh red chile ristras (harvested and available around Labor Day). Check out the store’s website for product and shipping information: thefruitbasketabq.com. Because of COVID-19, Michell said his stores have implemented new safety procedures and that shipping facility employees must follow social distancing and wear masks.
State Fair and the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta will take an enormous toll on the tourism industry, and according to AAA, summer travel has already been reduced by 15 percent in the state in comparison to 2019. However, there is one seasonal event that New Mexicans look forward to that hasn’t ceased: the arrival of chile. It’s time for the rich smells from roasters to begin filling parking lots. While the chile industry has had to make some adjustments due to COVID-19, this year’s harvest is plentiful, vendors say. “Agriculture in New Mexico is an essential business, so pretty much everything has continued as usual in the production and harvesting of our labor-intensive crops,” said Taylor Mitchell, vice
have taken place across the state. With its farm-based economy, Hatch, considered the chile capital of the world, contributes to the production of $50 million in chile revenue annually.
John Gonzales, manager of the Fruit Basket in Albuquerque, said his chile business hasn’t been affected at all by the novel coronavirus.
Like other mass gatherings, the Hatch Chile Festival that occurs every Labor Day weekend has been cancelled this year due to the virus. However, Mitchell wants to assure New Mexicans that the event cancellation has had no bearing on the chile harvest itself.
“The chile grew as normal. In fact, we had an early crop this year,” Gonzales said. “Right now, we have medium and hot chile, and we roast year-round.”
“Hatch will be hard hit because of the Chile Festival being cancelled, but shops and stores that carry our items - red chile powder, chile pods, roasted green chile - will still be open and selling our products,” Mitchell said. “All stores will be open at 50 percent capacity (as of state restrictions in
The Fruit Basket purchases its chile from farms across the southern part of state, including Socorro, San Antonio, Lemitar, Artesia, Deming and others. “We go through a good amount of chile,
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Covid’s Toxic Byproduct: Untreated Strokes
For A Healthy Life
an intravenous “clot buster ” was used to treat some stroke victims. More recently, using a catheter inserted the leg, a device that grabs the offending blood extracts it. The results of this procedure called a thrombectomy have dramatically improved outcomes
Barry W. Ramo, MD, FACC • Director New Heart Fitness and Health • Cardiologist, New Mexico Heart Institute/Lovelace Medical Group
T
he SARS-Cov2 has a terrible byproduct. People are not getting care they need and especially are avoiding emergency rooms. Fewer heart attack patients are coming to the ER causing more to die at home. A single center report in the New England Journal of medicine in July 2020 noted compared to a similar time in the past, 30% fewer patients with acute strokes are presenting to hospitals.
The success of therapy is critically dependent on early treatment. A 4.5-hour window of opportunity exists after which the medication is less effective. When thrombectomy can be done, the delay can be as long as 24 . Thrombectomy requires a high degree of skill. It is performed an interventional neuroradiologist. You need to know the signs of a stroke because so much can be done to save your life and keep you from severe disability if you get to the hospital quickly.
The key to survival and limiting disability is getting to the hospital quickly . You should call 911 and the EMS will begin the chain of events that can determine if you are candidate for lifesaving therapy. Don’t let Covid 19 keep you from getting stroke treatment.
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Alteplase dissolves blood clots but it can also cause bleeding. Either in the brain or from other parts of the body. A CT scan of the brain must show no sign of brain hemorrhage before the Alteplase can be given.
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A simple way to tell if you are having a stroke is a follow. 1. Look in the mirror and close one eye and then the other. If you have sudden loss of vision in one eye. That is the sign of a stroke. 2. Smile: if you have a crooked smile that is new, a cranial nerve could be involved. 3. Stand up and raise both arms in the air. If your balance is impaired or you can’t move both arms over your head, the problem could be a stroke. 4. Say Methodist Episcopal. If you can’t, your speech center may be telling you your brain is dying for more blood.
The protocol for patients like GH after a diagnosis of a stroke is established is to perform a CT scan of the brain to exclude bleeding in the brain. If the findings are appropriate, the patient is given an
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intravenous injection of alteplase. In GH case, his symptoms cleared completely in 3 hours after the injection
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Each year in the United states 700,000 people suffer a stroke. The medial term is acute ischemic stroke. Before modern treatments the mortality rate was 10%. If the person survived nearly half were left with moderate to severe neurologic deficits and a quarter were dependent on others. The outcomes dramatically changed in 1995, when
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The stroke can be due to a brain hemorrhage in around 20% of cases for which there is little medical science can do. The stroke can result from a blood clot either in the (the carotid) artery or one of its main branches is obstructed. A stroke can also result from a blood clot in one of the smallest arteries usually linked to hypertension. A blood clot can migrate from the heart to the brain most commonly the result of a heart rhythm disturbance called atrial fibrillation. It is the blood clot related strokes that are dramatically helped with clot busters and thrombectomy, but you have to get to the hospital quickly.
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GH is a 64-year-old man who had been well except for a history of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Both were controlled with medication. One afternoon, he developed sudden weakness of his left arm and slurred speech. After 15 minutes, his symptoms resolved. He did not seek help until the symptoms recurred but this time after an hour, the symptoms persisted. Because of his concern about going to the hospital, he delayed two hours before finally calling 911 . In the emergency department, he was told he was having a stroke.
A stroke results from a sudden loss of blood supply to an area of the brain. The symptoms depend on the area of the brain affected. GH had a warning called a TIA (transient ischemic attack) a week before his stroke. Often there is no warning. Thirty percent of strokes occur during sleep. The lack of blood supply to portions of the brain cause specific neurological deficit. In GH’s case, the stroke involved the right side of his brain causing weakness and garbled speech.
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August 2020
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WANTED TO BUY Old tools, Old Jewelry and hunting knives Please call 505-363-4813
You will love the open and bright floor plan of this cute 3BR/2Bth home located in the Albuquerque Meadows age 55+ Mobile Home Community. All appliances, including the washer and dryer, will stay along with most of the window coverings. The front door is a steel, insulated door, and a programmable thermostat controls the refrigerated air and heat. The master and one of the guest bedrooms are conveniently located at opposite ends of the home which makes it nice when overnight company visits. The third bedroom could also make a great office. All appliances, including the washer & dryer will stay. Enjoy your morning coffee on your secluded, deck and store all your extras in the 6x10 shed. The xeriscape lot makes the upkeep easy. Don’t miss this single-wide that is priced to sell at $21,900. Call Pat or Craig at (505) 821-1991. WALL MURALS
WALL MURALS I paint murals on empty walls that defy the weather and bring joy to you every day. NO water, weeds or work. Please visit www.ThingsOnTheWall.com then call me for a FREE QUOTE. Don 505 720-9019
Rate - $1 per word, $10 minimum Box Border Additional $10 Bold First Line Additional $5 Photo - Additional $5
Call 880-0470
WEIGHT LOSS Drop A Dress Size Now! No Gimmicks! ABQ LIPOLIGHT treatments are non-invasive, targeted fat reduction and body sculpting. We use the ONLY authorized and verified system in NM. AbqLipoLight.com Call Judy 505-710-5377 VOLUNTEERS
The City of Albuquerque Department of Senior Affairs RSVP (Retired Senior Volunteer Program) is recruiting volunteers 55 years of age and older for the following opportunities. For more information call 767-5225. Senior Transportation Ride Coordinator Answer phones, confirm ride requests and match rider and driver. (Coordinate rides). Enter information into the data base, complete rider intakes over the phone and mail packets. Volunteer must have good phone etiquette, patient, and be familiar with data entry. You must take an Abuse Awareness training class. 2-3 volunteers are needed 2.5 hours per day, 5 days per week. For more information call 767-5225. CASA (City of Albuquerque Senior Affairs) Kitchen Looking for volunteers to support a state-of-the-art commercial kitchen that prepares food for seniors in the community. Hours are anytime between 4:00a.m. – 12p.m, Monday through Friday. Participate in preparation and distribution of food. Follow proper procedures in handling of food, portion control, sanitation, nutritional requirements and safety procedures. Some food handling experience
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Classifieds is preferable; however volunteers will be trained for areas of help where are needed. Most volunteer activities will involve food prep (slicing, dicing, serving, and packaging) and kitchen sanitation (wiping, sweeping, mopping and dish washing). Call the RSVP office at 505-767-5225 for more information. The Foster Grandparent Program (FGP) Advisory Council Needs members to join its efforts in promoting awareness and educating the community about FGP and senior issues. Council members advocate on behalf of FGP volunteers, evaluate the Program’s effectiveness, and assist in the recognition of Foster Grandparents by raising funds and in-kind resources. The Council currently meets once a month at the Barelas Senior Center. For more information call 767-6412. Foster Grandparent Program (FGP) is looking for volunteers age 55 and older who are interested in making a difference in a child’s life. Foster Grandparent volunteers must be willing to serve an average of 20 hours per week and must be able to pass a background check, physical, and tuberculosis test. Foster Grandparent volunteers serve one-on-one with children, working with them to build their social and emotional development as well as help improve their literacy skills. Volunteers receive mileage reimbursement, supplemental liability insurance, meals while on duty, pre-service and monthly trainings, and
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recognition throughout the year. Volunteers can also receive a small stipend if they meet the income guidelines. Call 764-6412 for more information and to apply today.
Ombudsman Program Ombudsmen are advocates and problem solvers for residents in nursing homes and assisted living facilities. Please apply if you are looking for a rewarding experience that makes a difference in the lives of the elderly. Time commitment: 3 hours per week, any day Monday-Friday. For more information call 767-5225.
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ACROSS 1. Grows gray 5. Padres’ stats 9. Full 14. Nag 15. Apiece 16. Door support 17. Pointed, projecting part 18. Request 19. Mr. John 20. Title role for Barbara Stanwyck 23. Musical notes 24. Use a hand shuttle 25. Feather’s partner, in phrase 28. Natural environment 32. Pick 34. Mountaineer’s spike 35. Amount to be swallowed 37. Stiffly formal 38. Aleutian island 39. Transmitted electronically 40. Biblical twin 41. Ollie’s partner 42. Foreign leader’s title 43. Golf shop purchases 44. Cattleman 46. Solicit votes 48. English rhos 49. “Hurray!” 51. Bit of cereal 52. People who seek a homeland 58. Curtin and Pauley 61. Lamenter’s word 62. Sad item 63. Sudden and sharp 64. Drink much and often 65. Island goose 66. Apportioned 67. Notorious German 68. Quit
Department of Senior Affairs Home Services is looking for volunteers to assist with yard work, minor home repairs, painting, building of wheel chair ramps and modified steps. Experience in minor home repairs and yard cleaning the use of yard tools, shovels, rakes and painting preferred but not required. Days/hours are open depending on volunteer. Time commitment: M-F 7:30-3:00. On the job training will be provided.
Mileage reimbursement is available to RSVP volunteers. RSVP is part of Senior Corps and is administered by the Corporation for National and Community Service (CNCS). The purpose of RSVP is to recruit senior volunteers into public, government and non-profit organizations to meet community needs. For information on these and more volunteer opportunities call 767-5225.
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12 August 2020
D
ear Savvy Senior, Are there any financial assistance programs you can refer me to? The coronavirus pandemic has cost me my part-time retirement job and has shrunk my measly IRA account. Needy Retiree Dear Needy, Absolutely! In addition to the $1,200 federal coronavirus stimulus check that was distributed in April and May, there are many other financial-assistance programs (both public and private) that can help struggling retirees, as well as give relief to family members who help provide financial support for their loved ones. To find out what types of assistance you may be eligible for, just go to BenefitsCheckUp.org, a
Financial Help For Retirees Affected By COVID-19 free, confidential Web tool designed for adults 55 and older and their families. It will help you locate federal, state and private benefits programs that can assist with paying for food, medications, utilities, health care, housing and other needs. This site – created by the National Council on Aging – contains more than 2,500 programs across the country. To identify benefits, you’ll first need to fill out an online questionnaire that asks a series of questions like your date of birth, ZIP code, expenses, income, assets, veteran status, the medications you take and a few other factors. It takes about 15 minutes. Once completed, you’ll get a report detailing all the programs and services you may qualify for, along with detailed information on how to apply.
Difficulty hearing over the phone? Experience clarity and confidence on every call with Captioned Telephone (CapTel®) - the service that allows you to listen while reading captions of what’s said to you over the phone. To learn more: 877.463.0994 RelayNM.org RelayNM@HamiltonRelay.com © 2020 Hamilton Relay • CapTel is a registered trademark of Ultratec, Inc.
Some programs can be applied for online; some have downloadable application forms that you can print and mail in; and some require that you contact the program’s administrative office directly (they provide the necessary contact information). If you don’t have Internet access, you can also get help in-person at any of the 84 Benefit Enrollment Centers located throughout the U.S. Call 888-268-6706 or visit NCOA. org/centerforbenefits/becs to locate a center in your area. Some centers also offer assistance over the phone. Types of Benefits Depending on your income level and where you live, here are some benefits you may be eligible for: Food assistance: Programs like the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) can help pay for groceries. The average SNAP benefit for 60-and-older households is around $125 per month. Other programs that may be available include the Emergency Food Assistance Program, Commodity Supplemental Food Program, and the Senior Farmers Market Nutrition Program. Healthcare: Medicaid and Medicare Savings Programs can help or completely pay for out-of-pocket health care costs. And, there are special Medicaid waiver programs that provide in-home care and assistance too. Prescription drugs: There are hundreds of programs offered through pharmaceutical companies,
government agencies and charitable organizations that help lower or eliminate prescription drug costs, including the federal Low-Income Subsidy known as “Extra Help” that pays premiums, deductibles and prescription copayments for Medicare Part D beneficiaries. Utility assistance: There’s the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), as well as local utility companies and charitable organizations that provide assistance in lowering home heating and cooling costs. Supplemental Security Income (SSI): Administered by the Social Security Administration, SSI provides monthly payments to very low-income seniors, age 65 and older, as well as to those who are blind and disabled. In 2020, SSI pays up to $783 per month for a single person and up to $1,175 for couples. In addition to these programs, there are numerous other benefits they can help you locate such as HUD housing, home weatherization assistance, tax relief, veteran’s benefits, senior transportation, respite care, free legal assistance, job training and employment and debt counseling. Send your senior questions to: Savvy Senior, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070, or visit SavvySenior.org. Jim Miller is a contributor to the NBC Today show and author of “The Savvy Senior” book.
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Call To Order Your Subscription Today 52 issues for $24 Annual Subscription is $24 Editorial, Legal & Advertising: (505) 242-3010 Fax: (505) 842-5464 Email: Legal@HealthCitySun.com
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August 2020
Ask The Bugman Email questions to AskTheBugman.com or call (505)385-2820
P
esticides are weapons of mass destruction and can be hazardous during the pandemic. They can compromise your immune system and make you more susceptible to developing viruses, including coronavirus. To avoid being exposed to pesticides and still implement insect control, you can kill any bug in your house with a mixture of 40 percent water, 40 percent alcohol and 20 percent dish soap.
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small ants. • Earwigs: newspaper • Silverfish: baby food jars and flour • Paper wasps: brown paper bags, Avon Skin So Soft • Bed bugs: (alcohol, water and dish soap, hair dryer • Head lice: salt water, hair dryer • Fungus gnats: aquarium gravel • Fruit flies: vinegar • Carpet beetles: dirty socks and cheese • Spiders: peppermint essential oil Never use rodenticides or glue boards for mice. Here is a recipe for a very good mosquito repellent that you can make yourself: Combine in a 16-ounce bottle: 15 drops lavender oil, 3-4 tablespoons of vanilla extract and 1/4 cup of lemon juice. Fill bottle with water. Shake. Ready to use.
If you have a specific pest, here are some recommendations for individual cases:
For weed control, you can mix one gallon of white vinegar, 1/4 cup of liquid dish soap and 1 cup of salt in a garden sprayer. Spray weeds generously, wait a couple of days, and they’ll be dead. There is no reason to use toxic herbicides.
• Cockroaches: beer and duct tape • Ants: Terro Bait works for most
Two handbooks I have available via email in PDF format are “Earth
Friendly Pest Management for Your Home and Garden and for Commercial Establishments” and “Common Sense Vegetation “Weed” Management (Precautionary Principle Philosophy).” The first tells you how to control weeds without using toxic herbicides,
while the second covers general pest control using non-toxic methods. Neither is available in hard copy. If you have any pest questions or want either of the handbooks, you can contact me at askthebugman2013@gmail.com
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PRIME TIME
14 August 2020
Dr. Gerard Muraida
The Doc Is In Gerard Muraida MD is a Geriatrician and the Medical Director at InnovAge in Albuquerque.
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imilar to the symptoms of today’s novel coronavirus, coughing and sneezing were among the signs in the late 6th century that a person may have the plague. It is even believed that Pope Gregory I (Gregory A C T S
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Don’t Get Stung the Great) suggested saying, “God bless you,” after a person sneezed, hoping that this prayer would protect everyone from an otherwise certain death. His prayerful expression may have been the origin of this practice. Another variation of a post-sneeze blessing includes “Gesundheit.” In German, gesundheit literally means health. Both of these blessings were based on the premise that our soul could exit the body during a sneeze, causing ill health. Blessings after sneezing showed a true concern for your fellow man.
public settings and when around people who don’t live in our household. Cloth face coverings provide a simple barrier to help prevent respiratory droplets from traveling into the air and onto other people when the person wearing the face covering coughs, sneezes, talks, or raises their voice. Epidemiologists refer to this as source control. Although we are unsure of the exact distance these droplets can travel, the further we can separate ourselves with the proper face covering in place, the better we are protected.
chosen fabric is to put it up to the light. The fewer small holes, the less likely a small particle can get through. If you prefer, you can sew in a nose bridge piece to help seal the top part of the mask. If elastic bands around your ears aren’t your cup of tea, shoelace type ties that tie behind your head can be quite comfortable. You can even fashion a filter into your home-made covering. Make a small pocket in the mask and you can place a paper coffee filter in there to serve this function. It provides an extra layer of protection.
Fast forward to 2020, and we again need to take every precaution to protect each other from germs spread by sneezing. It is quite simple via three steps: social distancing, frequent handwashing and mask-wearing.
Proper face coverage is vital. The area from the bridge of the nose to beneath the chin must be covered. This assures that your mouth and nose are protected.
If you want to purchase a face covering, choose a double-layer fabric mask. The professional models of mask require special fittings and testing. If worn improperly, even the expensive masks may not be protective.
Because respiratory droplets play a significant role in spread of Covid-19, the Center for Disease Control recommends that all of us wear cloth face coverings in
Robert Benjamin
~ New Mexico Landscape Series ~
To create your own mask, household items can work quite well and can be adapted to fit your unique style. Cotton or linen fabrics are a good place to begin a face covering project. One way to test the protective ability of your
Wearing a mask today amounts to the same risk you take when handling bees. If you don’t take precautions, you will get stung. Be safe. Be well.
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PRIME TIME
Nebulizer Update 2020
Shellie Rosen, DOM
Herb Doc
Shellie Rosen is a Doctor of Oriental Medicine. She can be reached via her website at Bodyvolve.com
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n January 2019, I wrote an article about using a breathing device called a nebulizer to help with the common cold, allergies or chronic concerns due to lung-related illnesses. A nebulizer converts liquids (including medications) into a mist for inhalation into the lungs for absorption. The flu of 2020 and the novel coronavirus have led to an increased interest in nebulizers. This article highlights the relevance of nebulizer use in today’s climate of upper respiratory illnesses. A virus can trigger existing lung-related illnesses or create a new one. Being proactive about treatment is essential. A virus enters the body through the mouth, nose or eye, triggering symptoms such as a cough, sneezing, or a stuffed
or runny nose (with or without phlegm), and head and body aches. Nebulizers may be useful in managing respiratory environments to prevent or isolate viral and bacterial infections. Nebulizer medication function knowledge helps to equip patients during medical consultations. Bronchodilators are most commonly prescribed to individuals with asthma or chronic airway conditions to open the airway (Albuterol, Ipratropium, Xopenex, DuoNeb). Anti-inflammatory medications are often taken daily to help prevent asthma flare-ups (Budesonide, Pulmicort, Cromolyn). A doctor chooses antibiotics when they identify an infection that can be treated best locally, inhaled directly into the lungs (Amikacin, Colistin, Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Vancomycin). Antibiotics aren’t used for viral toxins but rather to address bacterial infections and pneumonia. Sterile saline treatments open the airway and thin and loosen mucous, allowing easier expectoration. One benefit of a nebulizer over an inhaler is that it moistens lungs with medicines often suspended in saline solution.
In 2013, a Cochrane review (internationally recognized as the highest standard in evidence-based health care) found hypertonic saline used in bronchiolitis reduced hospital stays. Hypertonic treatments are commonly used in hospitals and advised for home treatments. Dr. Michael Blaiss, executive medical director of The American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology, says that nebulizer treatment for COVID-19 patients in hospitals has been halted. According to the research, aerosolized COVID-19 particles could be exhaled by infected patients while nebulizing. The potential dangers of infecting others created a shift to inhalers in hospitals. The big difference between a nebulizer and an inhaler is the dose received. Typically, someone given an inhaler is advised to take two puffs during an asthma symptom flare. “A nebulizer treatment is equivalent to about 10 puffs of an inhaler,” Blaiss said. It is essential to update our understanding of nebulizer use for the best benefit and to prevent potential harm. Only hygienic use of
August 2020
sterile fluids intended for nebulizer equipment can be used. Keep your hands and working area clean, and most importantly, use a nebulizer in a room where others cannot be infected with a viral or bacterial toxin that you exhale. Mobilize and expectorate mucus with great care to protect against infecting others. Watch the chamber for droplets to collect on the sides, then tap them to the base to ensure you have a full dose delivered. Consider purchasing a pulse oximeter to measure your blood oxygen saturation. This device can help you monitor the effectiveness of your treatments between doctor visits. Normal sterile saline treatments (0.9% sodium chloride solution) are popular among those who desire to keep their lungs moist, expectorate phlegm, and reduce the need for a rescue inhaler. Consult with your doctor about nebulizer medications, and do not self-prescribe solutions without understanding potential side effects. Daily deep breathing exercises are essential to exercise lungs. Abundant breathing! Dr. Shellie L. Rosen, DOM, L.Ac.
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