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AUGUST 3, 2019  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  1

AUGUST 3, 2019

FEATURE

CANDID PERSPECTIVES

Justice Simeon Acoba to Receive 2019 Dr. Jose P. Rizal Award

Once “Little Brown Brother,” Now Fascist Model for Trump

LEGAL NOTES

Revocation of Approved Visa Petitions

2 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEAUGUST 3, 2019

EDITORIALS

FROM THE PUBLISHER

The Philippines is a Great Summer Vacation Destination

he Philippines has been hammered by the international press since its strongman President Rodrigo Duterte took office. But the bad publicity hasn’t stopped foreign arrivals to the country or dampen its robust tourism industry. Statistics show foreigners traveling to the Philippines (mostly from South Korea, China, the United states, Japan, and Australia, in that order) continues to rise: the latest figure, over 7 million visitors in 2018. The country’s travel industry is further bolstered by a strong domestic travelers market. For those having doubts over safety or political unrest – the Philippine government and tourism industry put great effort in ensuring that tourists (international and domestic) are safe, in part because a significant percentage of its GDP, 12.7 percent in 2018, comes from the tourism industry. In real numbers P2.2 trillion in 2018 alone, a 14.3 percent jump from the previous year. Tourism industry workers make up a whopping 18.8 percent of the nation’s total workforce. Tourism Secretary Bernadette Romulo Puyat said “its tourism is an engine for socioeconomic growth that provides jobs and income to the country while preserving Filipino culture and tradition as well as conservation of the environment.”

What the Philippines offers to tourists A recent Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report of the World Economic Forum showed tourists rated the two best features of the Philippines as its price competitiveness and natural resources. In other words, there are great bargains from accommodation/hotel costs to the price of food and transportation; and the natural beauty (rich biodiversity, rainforests, beaches) are among the best in the world. Besides its obvious natural wonders that are suited for hiking, scuba diving, surfing, or simply sightseeing -- the country is steep in history and culture which is reflected in its diverse period-architecture (indigenous, Chinese, Moor, Spanish, American, and today’s cosmopolitan-modern). Centuries old churches, even an entire city called Vigan, in Northern Philippines (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) can be appreciated for their preservation. It’s like going back to another period in time. Then travel to another region of the Philippines and travelers can enjoy the best in modern amenities and see modern skyscrapers, mega-malls, posh restaurants, clubs, street cafes and contemporary museums. Just a few of the popular places tourists frequent – Cebu, Boracay (recently reopened), Palawan, Vigan, Manila, and Siargao. There are places for eco-tourism, foreign-study tourism (Philippines is home to some of the best and oldest universities in all of Asia), sports-tourism (surfing competitions), fiesta-tourism (fiestas held almost all-year round), indigenous-tourism (in many parts of the country, particularly the Cordillera Region, tribal culture is still preserved and thriving), and last but possibly the best, food-tourism (authentic Filipino cuisine at affordable price). It’s possible to get an extravagant dinner for two that includes appetizers, main entrée, dessert, and drinks for under $30 (tip included). And the standard rate for tipping is only 10 percent. Cocktails and beers are inexpensive and can range from $1-$5 at bars and restaurants. For millions of Filipino-Americans, visiting the Philippines carries the extra incentive of reconnecting to their heritage and spending time with family. Most immigrant Filipino-American families have made at least one trip, others almost annually, to their ancestral homeland. (continue on page 3)

e are midway through summer but it’s still not too late to sneak in a last-minute summer vacation. Where to go? California and Las Vegas are popular destinations for Hawaii locals; Japan is always a dream trip for isle residents. For thousands of Hawaii Filipinos, the Philippines is a second home and always a great choice to spend summer vacations. For our cover story this issue, associate editor Edwin Quinabo, gives us a rundown of well-known tourist destinations in the Philippines from the crystal blue beaches of Boracay to the Spanish colonial city of Vigan to the cultural and historical center in Manila. The Philippines might be in a state of political turbulence of late, but recent tourists and government experts (in both the U.S. and Philippines) say it is still a safe place to travel. There are a few tips outlined in the cover story that will make your trip to the Philippines even more enjoyable. Some of the recommended activities: hike up verdant green mountains and enjoy the breathtaking vistas at the summit; surf, wind sail or simply swim at some of the most beautiful beaches in the world; shop at outdoor street markets or mega-malls; or visit centuries-old historical sites, churches. There are world-class hotels with all the amenities like in-house spas and moderate-to-low cost Inns to suit any traveler’s budget. Read what some Hawaii Filipinos had to say about their memorable trips to the Philippines. Also in this issue, we have a news feature on former Hawaii Supreme Court Justice Simeon Acoba Jr. who has been selected to receive the Dr. Jose Rizal Award for Peace and Social Justice from the Knights of Rizal-Hawaii Chapter. HFC contributor Serafin Colmenares Jr. highlights some of Acoba’s exemplary work in the legal field, as well as his work as an educator and community volunteer. The well-known justice will receive the award at the organization’s upcoming gala. In our columns section, Atty. Reuben Seguritan writes about the process of petitioning a relative to the U.S. and the steps to petition an alien worker. HFC columnist Emil Guillermo contributes “Once Little Brown Brother, Now Fascist Model for Trump,” an article that describes the growing state of fascism in both the Philippines and the United States. President Rodrigo Duterte recently gave a shocking threat to Filipino government workers in his recent State of the Nation Address. Find out what that controversial warning was in the article. Lastly, HFC columnist Pacita Saludes contributes “Fiesta Ti Kailokuan, Sagana Ti Gumil Ken Annak Ti Kailokuan.” In our news sections, Senator Mazie Hirono led a committee hearing in Washington to investigate the deteriorating conditions in migrant detention facilities at the U.S. southern border; the U.S. Social Security Administration announced that requests to get replacement SS cards can now be conveniently done online; and the San Francisco Filipino community is busily preparing for the 26th Annual Pistahan Parade and Festival to take place on August 10. If you plan to be on the west coast mainland during that time, you might want to stop over to attend this event, the largest Filipino American celebration in the U.S. with about 80,000 expected participants. Finally, congratulations to Armi Gail Beltran Camilon who is the HFC 25th Anniversary Essay Writing Contest consolation winner. Camilon is a small business owner and registered nurse. She has been reading the HFC for many years. She won $25.00 for her essay which is published in this issue. We extend a sincere thank you to Camilon for her support, and to our thousands of loyal readers and advertisers. Remember that HFC is your community newspaper. Until next time, warmest Aloha and Mabuhay!

Publisher & Executive Editor Charlie Y. Sonido, M.D.

Publisher & Managing Editor

Chona A. Montesines-Sonido

Associate Editors

Edwin QuinaboDennis Galolo

Contributing Editor

Belinda Aquino, Ph.D.

Layout

Junggoi Peralta

Photography Tim Llena

Administrative Assistant Lilia Capalad Shalimar Pagulayan

Columnists

Carlota Hufana Ader Elpidio R. Estioko Emil Guillermo Melissa Martin, Ph.D. J.P. Orias Pacita Saludes Reuben S. Seguritan, Esq. Charlie Sonido, M.D. Emmanuel S. Tipon, Esq.

Contributing Writers

Clement Bautista Edna Bautista, Ed.D. Teresita Bernales, Ed.D. Sheryll Bonilla, Esq. Rose Churma Serafin Colmenares Jr., Ph.D. Linda Dela Cruz Carolyn Weygan-Hildebrand Amelia Jacang, M.D. Caroline Julian Raymond Ll. Liongson, Ph.D. Federico Magdalena, Ph.D. Matthew Mettias Maita Milallos Paul Melvin Palalay, M.D. Renelaine Bontol-Pfister Seneca Moraleda-Puguan Jay Valdez, Psy.D. Glenn Wakai Amado Yoro

Philippine Correspondent: Greg Garcia

Neighbor Island Correspondents: Big Island (Hilo and Kona) Grace LarsonDitas Udani Kauai Millicent Washington Maui Christine Sabado Big Island Distributors Grace LarsonDitas Udani Kauai Distributors Amylou Aguinaldo Nestor Aguinaldo Maui Distributors

Cecille PirosRey Piros Molokai Distributor Maria Watanabe Oahu Distributors Yoshimasa Kaneko Jonathan Pagulayan

Advertising / Marketing Director Chona A. Montesines-Sonido

Account Executives Carlota Hufana Ader JP Orias

Intern Mark Lester Ranchez

AUGUST 3, 2019  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  3

EDITORIALS

Trump Should Know Better, Hate Speech is Damaging

mericans cannot allow hate speech to divide us. The “Send her Back” controversy that happened at Trump’s most recent rally was among the lowest points since this administration started. It pushed all the buttons on the emotion meter from raw anger, sadness, shock, and fear. A refresher on what happened. The President tweeted that four Democratic members of Congress – all of them women of color, all of them U.S. citizens. -- should “go back” to their own countries. The “go back to where you came from” hate speech has been historically directed at immigrants. It’s been used on practically every immigrant wave from the Irish to Italians and Chinese. Because all these women of color are Americans,

Trump’s comment was interpreted to mean that “you’re not really an American, if you’re not a white American.” It also hinted that this idea that the president is for legal immigration but not illegal immigration (as he says) really had been farcical from the very beginning. It was always about race, his anti-immigrant, anti-illegal immigrant campaigns -- or why else would he be telling Americans to go back to their countries? Clearly suggesting to their “ancestral” countries. The rich irony is that the president is a second generation American; his wives (two of them) are immigrants, and his in-laws are immigrants. But in his eyes, his “American-ness” runs deeper than multi-generational Americans of color simply because of his European ancestry. His tweet received such

(EDITORIALS: THE PHILIPPINES...from page 2)

Knowing Tagalog or any of the dialects spoken throughout the country isn’t needed because almost everyone, especially those working in tourist spots, can speak English.

What tourists should know Like every foreign destination, there are things to be aware of like avoid drinking tap water, carry sun block (tropical heat), be aware of your surroundings and to look out for possible pick-pocketers or purse snatchers, be suspicious of strangers who are too friendly, carry hand sanitizers and sanitation pads for utensils, know the value of the exchange rate: U.S. dollar to the Philippine peso, and plan ahead for transportation. The U.S. State Department recommends that tourists avoid traveling to Sulu and parts of Mindanao, specifically Marawi City, due to the civil unrest. If traveling to rural areas, the U.S. Centers for Disease and Control Prevention recommends certain vaccination shots are up to date. The best advice is to do your own research on the activities you’d like to do at the places you’d like to go to, make a budget, and talk to friends and family who’ve already gone to the Philippines. Former visitors are the best resources to help in planning. Remember that the Philippines is huge. It’s an island-chain comprised of over 7,000 islands with several core cities and a population of over 80 million. What to do and where to go are limitless and diverse. And often everything can’t be done in one trip so tourists return for a second, third time. The Philippines is a great summer vacation destination. There’s still time this year for an adventurous (or if you prefer relaxing) trip to the Philippines. If you can’t make it this summer, there’s always a next time.

immense blowback that the U.S. House condemned his comments in a striking and rare resolution. Then just two days after his controversial twitter rant, it took an uglier turn at a campaign rally in North Carolina. Trump supporters chanted “Send her back” (clearly picking up from the president’s earlier tweet) when the president spewed lie after lie about Congresswoman Ihan Omar, a Somali immigrant and Muslim. The chant was chilling and despicable to millions of Americans. It showed us what we already know, that we are a divided country, but it became clearer to Americans that this president’s use of unblanketed racial demagoguery, could lead to even more damaging expressions of racism. The chant revealed two things: that a large segment of Americans have bought into Trump’s racist message; but also that a majority of Americans (at least most would like to think) find this kind of behavior abhorrent. There must be another way The stunning display of unblanketed racism in North Carolina should have Americans thinking it’s time for a reboot. It’s time for healing and understanding. We must first must recognize that all

the vitriol and blame of where we are today as a nation cannot be placed on the President alone; but we Americans need to be truthful with ourselves and recognize our own prejudices. If Americans actually rejected Trump’s race baiting -- being that he’s obsessed with public opinion polls more than likely this might be enough to curb his behavior. But after each shameful episode his poll numbers remain steady or dips slightly. We should be asking ourselves: Where did our own prejudices come from in our personal lives? Where do we go from here as a nation? Is this trajectory the path we want to go down, and at what cost? The 40 percent Trump supporters are not going anywhere. The 40-some percent liberal electorate is not going anywhere. Historically, the president of the U.S. has assumed the role as being the uniting force to bridge the gap between Americans. Presidents haven’t been equally supportive of the both sides equation, but at least they usually have refrained from divisive rhetoric, making all Americans, with their diverse viewpoints, feel like they’re Americans. But not this president.

What Trump should know The “Send her back” debacle should be a cue to the president that dangerous rhetoric can lead to unpredictable outcomes. He might believe that race-baiting is a winning reelection campaign strategy. But even if this were true, as someone who constantly professes his love for our country, Trump should know nothing good can come of victory in this fashion in the long-term. All race-baiting does is entrench division – and that’s putting it mildly. Political experts are saying the plethora of shameful, divisive low moments in this administration already will have long-lasting effects. But if we are not careful, there could be irreparable damage to a generation of younger Americans in the way Americans interact and see themselves, drawn along false lines of superiority-inferiority, insider-outsider, more American-less American. This would be going backwards. In the president’s eyes, perhaps this is what he means in his Make America Great Again slogan – to go back to circa 1950s. But the president should (continue on page 6)

4 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEAUGUST 3, 2019

COVER STORY

Natural Beauty, Rich History and Culture – Plan A Perfect Summer Vacation Trip to the Philippines By Edwin Quinabo

here can you enjoy a summer vacation swimming in crystal blue beaches, hiking lush green mountains, talking to friendly locals and staying at luxury hotels? Sounds a lot like Hawaii. The Philippines, with its tropical weather and stunning natural beauty, also is known among Asian and world travelers to offer these wonderful features. But the 7,107 island-chain of the Philippines is unique from Hawaii and other island-paradise destinations: it’s huge, wildly diverse from region-to-region, and comes with its share of travelers’ caveats. For tens of thousands of Hawaii Filipinos, the Philippines is a second home to them where they’d visit grandparents, cousins and siblings. It’s also a time to reconnect with their heritage and expand their worldview. When Hawaii-born Filipino teenagers see stark poverty in the Philippines, they talk about getting a better understanding why their parents are so driven. Immigrants return to the places of their carefree youth. If you’re planning a last minute family summer vacation this year or looking ahead, it’s safe to add the Philippines to that list of must-see places to visit in your life time. Ilocos and Northern Philippines Fifty-three year old Jaime Ramos of Pearl City remembers his summer trip to the Philippines when he was a senior in high school. His parents took the family to visit his grandfather, Nicolas. Like many elderly Filipinos who came to stay with their children for a few years in Hawaii, Nicolas returned to his home country the Philippines to spend his golden years. “My grandfather left Hawaii when I was 10-years old. He used to babysit me while my parents worked. I wear glasses; the only one in my family. My parents joked that I wore glasses because my grandfather would have me on his lap whenever he’d watched TV too close to the screen. “So I was eager to meet the man who turned me into a geek,” Jaime laughs. “Seriously, I was excited to see him, and as young as I was, I remember him feeding me and playing with me,” said Jaime. Nicolas (now deceased) lived in Narvacan, Ilocos Sur, Philippines. “I remember landing in Manila. At that time there was

no flights to the Ilocos so we had to drive hours to get to grandpa’s house. It was rainy season so the trek was brutal. Finally, we arrived in Narvacan, the rice fields were flooded, acres upon acres. The fields resembled a shallow lake. “I was impressed by how much land my grandfather owned. When the waters cleared and the sun came out, it was so beautiful and tranquil. I see why grandpa wanted to return to the Philippines,” said Jaime. Narvacan is about 233 miles from Metro Manila, and about 20 miles from the region’s provincial capital Vigan City. Narvacan has a population of about 40,000. “It’s a small farming community. My grandfather grew rice, tobacco, and corn, depending on the season. The place was full of wildlife – owls, large colorful parrots, the kind that costs thousands at a pet store in the U.S., and domesticated animals like water buffalos that were used to till the soil, the old-fashioned way. “The reunion was great. I have so many memories. Narvacan and the entire North, including Vigan City is an

incredible summer vacation destination. There are open markets, impressive Catholic churches built by Spanish colonizers, and beaches along the coast. It is a place of simple, idle beauty. In certain times of the year, you can also attend town fiestas.” Some of the popular tourist destinations in Northern Philippines include: Saud Beach (known for its powdery white sand and blue clear waters), Bangui Windmills (a windmill farm), Dansulan Falls (impressive waterfalls and picnic area), Balear (one of the Philippines best surfing spots), Mt Pinatubo, Bolinao (in Ilocos Sur, known for beaches, rock formations, caves, waterfalls), Subic Bay (former U.S. Navy base), Ilocos Norte (once known as the Northern Capital of the Philippines during the Marcos-era), and Baguio (known as the Summer Capital of the Philippines because of its cool climate and high altitude). Two world famous places in Northern Philippines are 1) the Banaue Rice Terraces in the Cordillera Region (a UNESCO world heritage site). It’s 2000 years old rice terrac-

es that were carved into the mountains without the use of modern machinery; and 2) Vigan (another UNESCO World Heritage Site) that is one of the few places left in the world where centuries-old Spanish structures remain intact. It’s a place that feels like going back in time where they still have horse-drawn carriages. Aileen Balesteros of Maui is from the Philippines. She immigrated to Hawaii at 8-years old and has been back to the Philippines a few times. She loves the Ilocos region. “It is rich in culture and you can see the remnants of Spanish architecture everywhere that were mostly built during the time the Spaniards colonized the islands hundreds of years ago. Vigan is like a portal to the past. I also liked Paoay where there are breathtaking sand dunes. The place is even more stunning during sunset.” Balesteros visited the Philippines the first time for a family reunion. The second time it was a celebratory trip after she graduated from college. “Going back felt like a homecoming after years of being away. I returned to my roots. One memorable moment

was visiting the graveyards of my ancestors. I thought about how grateful I was to them and imagined all that they had gone through to help me get to where I am today.”

Cebu (Central Philippines) Located in Central Philippines, Cebu is the number one visited tourist destination in the country. Like the north, Cebu has Spanish-colonial heritage sites, pristine beaches and waterfalls. It is also known for world-class resorts. Some of the best known beaches are Malapascua, Bantayan, Moalboal, and the Camotes Islands. Well known waterfalls and hiking places are Badian (Osmena Peak), Samboan, Ginatilan, and the highlands of Cebu City. Cebu is the oldest city and first capital of the Philippines. Metro Cebu is the second largest metropolitan area in the Philippines, only after Metro Manila. Boracay (Visayas) Boracay is home to some of the best beaches in the world. Long stretches of white sandy beaches surround the island. Many hotel bars and (continue on page 5)

AUGUST 3, 2019  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  5

COVER STORY (from page 4)

restaurants front parts of these shores. It is known as the Ibiza of Asia because of its party atmosphere. Tourists scuba dive and enjoy the rich diversity of marine life found in reefs. Wind sailing is a popular water activity. Or tourists simply bask in the sun and walk barefooted on soft white sand. The international travel magazine Travel Leisure awarded Boracay as the best island in the world; in 2014, the famous Conde Nast Traveler magazine named Boracay as its Top destination for Best Islands in the World. The island was closed recently from April to October 2018 to address environmental conditions such as high algae growth. It has since reopened. New clean water laws have been enacted to address tourist and sanitation impacts on the beaches. Since Gloria Macapagal Arroyo’s administration, more attention has been placed in preserving beaches so that Boracay can remain a top tourist attraction. Boracay is 196 miles south of Manila, located in the Western Visayas region.

Manila The place that most tourists spend at least a few days is Manila, the capital of the Philippines and one of the oldest cities in the world. Manila is the center of political power and culture of the country. It was founded in 1571 by Spanish conquistador Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and has been a major port city where trade occurred for centuries between the Americas and Asia. But its history goes back even further to the 13th Century and earlier. Manila was a trading partner with the Song and Yuan dynasties of China. At the time it was called Tondo, and was a place where kings ruled. Manila is rich in history. There are museums, some of the oldest universities in all of Asia, and theaters to visit. Tourists can appreciate the diversity of the city’s architecture that reflect all periods of the city’s history from the Spanish, Chinese, American,

“It (the Ilocos region) is rich in culture and you can see the remnants of Spanish architecture everywhere that were mostly built during the time the Spaniards colonized the islands hundreds of years ago. Vigan is like a portal to the past. I also liked Paoay where there are breathtaking sand dunes. The place is even more stunning during sunset.”

— Aileen Balesteros

Maui

and today’s modern skyscrapers. The city boasts some of the best world-class hotels and shopping areas in the Makati Central Business District. Popular places to visit in Manila include: the National Museum of the Philippines, Rizal Park, National Museum of Fine Arts, University of Santo Tomas (founded in 1611, one of the oldest universities in Asia), the Plaza de Armas, the Manila Cathedral, Intramuros (the Walled City and former seat of government when the Philippines was under Spanish rule), and Malacanang Palace (president’s residence).

Mindanao There is an island off Mindanao called Siargao well known for surfing. Surfer magazine called Siargao one of the “Ten Best Surf Trips of All Time.” Siargao is popularly called the “Surfing Capital of the Philippines.” Michelle Calaycay of Maui, Hawaii, called Siargao a mesmerizing place, “not only because of its beautiful scenery but also because of its people. They have been helpful and trustworthy each time I’ve visited there.” Calaycay said she discovered Siargao on social media and was curious to visit then finally went for it. “We stayed at a house where the people took care of us and cooked for us.” Siargao is also known for the largest mangrove forest reserves in Mindanao. Its name originates from the Visyan word siargaw, a mangrove species that grows on the island. The island-surf spot has a

population of 94,273.

What tourists should know As a guide to plan a budget for your trip: accommodations (hotels, motels) vary from mid-range $30-50 and higher end $60 plus a day; typical food prices for one person: street $1-2, average restaurant $6-8, expensive restaurant $12 plus. Alcohol is very inexpensive, less than a $1 for beer or $2 for beer in a bar. Jeepneys (local bus) costs less than $1, tricycles $1-2, overnight buses $15-20, local flights $50-100. A big plus that makes it easy to get around the country is that most Filipinos speak English. Still, it helps to learn a few basic Tagalog words

and to carry a pocketbook dictionary. Light clothing is recommended year-round because of the warm weather. As soon as possible upon arriving, go to a money-changing shop (peso is the currency) and be sure to get loose change

if you plan on taking public transportation. It’s also a good idea to buy immediately sun block, water bottles, (and mosquito repellant if traveling to rural areas). It’s fine to haggle for (continue on page 11)

6 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEAUGUST 3, 2019

FEATURE

Justice Simeon Acoba to Receive 2019 Dr. Jose P. Rizal Award By Serafin Colmenares Jr.

imeon Acoba Jr., former Hawaii Supreme Court Associate Justice, has been selected as the recipient of this year’s Dr. Jose P. Rizal Award for Peace and Social Justice. The annual award, sponsored by the Knights of Rizal-Hawaii Chapter, will be given during the 9th Dr. Jose P. Rizal Award Gala on Saturday, August 24, 2019 at the Hibiscus Ballroom of the Ala Moana Hotel. Sir Lutgardo Barbo, KGOR, deputy supreme commander of the Knights of Rizal, will present the award, assisted by Sir Arnold Villafuerte, KGOR, Western USA deputy regional commander, Sir Raymund Liongson, KGOR, Hawaii area commander, and Sir Danny Villaruz, KCR, KOR-Hawaii Chapter commander. The Award is given to an individual whose works embody Rizalian precepts and ideals. Open to all nationalities residing in Hawaii, the award is given to someone who shows exceptional leadership, achievement, service and advocacy in the promotion of change through

peaceful means, intercultural understanding, social justice, and democratic principles. The Award is named after Dr. Jose P. Rizal, the Philippines foremost national hero. He is most well-known for his struggle for freedom and equality, his devotion to an educated citizenry, his literary works, and keen scientific mind. Past recipients of the Dr. Jose Rizal Award include: Dr. Belinda Aquino, the late Dr. Jorge Camara, Dr. Amy Agbayani, Engr. Lito Alcantra, Dr. Ramon Sy, Dr. Charlie Sonido, Bea Ramos-Razon, and Dr. Mark Silliman. Justice Acoba was selected for this Award because of his service to the people of Hawaii as a practicing lawyer, judge, justice, educator, and community volunteer. He served as a judge in Hawaii for 35 years and has served at every level of the state court system. Born in Honolulu on March 11, 1944, Justice Acoba is a graduate of Farrington High School and the University of Hawaii. He obtained his law degree from Northwestern University School of Law. He clerked for the late Supreme Court Chief Justice William Richardson and worked as Dep-

Judge Simeon Acoba Jr, Fmr. Associate Justice of Hawaii Supreme Court

uty Attorney General for the State of Hawaii before engaging in the private practice of law in both state and federal courts. He was appointed Circuit Court Judge by Governor George Ariyoshi, appointed Associate Judge in the Intermediate Court of Appeals by Governor John Waihee, and then appointed as Associate Justice in the Hawaii Supreme Court from 2000 to 2014 by Governor Ben Cayetano. As a judge, he was one of the most prolific jurists and has issued numerous opinions protecting the rights of individuals under the constitution. According to Jessica Domingo, president of the Hawaii Filipino Lawyers Association, “Justice Acoba has been a leader in the area of access to justice in Hawaii. He was the founding Chair of the Hawaii Access to Justice Commission (HAJC). His steadfast commitment to expanding access to justice for all has been instrumental in ensuring that the people of Hawaii have access to courts at every level. As the Chair of the HAJC, Justice Acoba has shown lead-

ership through collaboration and coordination with various organizations to deliver civil legal services to low-income Hawaii residents. During his time as Chair, HAJC partnered with the Judiciary, the Legal Aid Society of Hawaii, Americorps, and state and local bar associations to open Access to Justice Rooms in courthouses across the State. Throughout his service on various HAJC committees, he has been influential in planning and implementing projects that reduce language and cultural barriers to the civil justice system.” Justice Acoba is also an educator with a firm commitment to Hawaii’s future generations. He held academic positions at the University of Hawaii and taught at Hawaii Pacific University and at the University of Hawaii Law School. In 2015, Justice Acoba and his wife Carolyn endowed a new annual tuition scholarship at the William S. Richardson School of Law targeting students from public high schools. He has also been very supportive of the Hawaii Filipino Lawyers Association (HFLA), many of whose members were his former clerks, interns and students. With Justice Acoba’s mentorship and encouragement, HFLA members have not only achieved excellence in the legal profession; they too have taken on mentorship roles to law students and young lawyers – bridging their education into the practice of law and helping them serve their communities. Do-

mingo sees him “as a beacon for social justice and an inspiration to all.” Justice Acoba also serves on several boards, including as president of the Hawaii State Bar Association, director of the Hawaii Justice Foundation, and member of the University of Hawaii Board of Regents, to name a few. He said of his work: “As an attorney in private practice, my focus was on providing assistance and guidance, oftentimes in stressful circumstances to individuals, families and entities in resolving legal issues. “As a judge in trial court the aim was to bring about just results in the cases before the court with fairness and compassion. “As a justice on the Supreme Court the objective was to maximize the rule of law, to reach decisions that were equitable to the parties, and to consider the impact a decision may have on the welfare and future of the state community as a whole.” Justice Acoba has received multiple awards; some of them are the Filipino Community Center Lifetime Achievement Award, the Dwight D. Opperman Award for Judicial Excellence from the American Judicature Society, the Hawaii State Bar Association’s Golden Gavel Award and President’s Award. For more information about the Dr. Jose P. Rizal Award Gala, contact Sir Raymund Liongson at 381-4315, Sir Danny Villaruz at 7780233, or Sir Jerry Felicitas at 864-1488.

(EDITORIALS: TRUMP SHOULD...from page 3)

know that this is an unrealistic, defeatist goal, given who we are as a country today (a diverse America) and all the sacrifices it took for Americans to get to where we are. An intervention An intervention is obviously and sorely needed; and who must take on that role?

Republicans. They are of the president’s party, which is precisely why this group can have the most impact. Political trepidation of Trump’s angry mob or being afraid of not getting reelected – cannot be an excuse to not do the right thing. Each time the president oversteps boundaries of decency, Republicans

should be calling him out on it. Democrats doing this isn’t enough, and is often brushed aside as partisan. The GOP’s silence on this latest controversy was yet another missed opportunity to put a check on the president. Hate speech, especially from the president, cannot be normalized but must be condemned.

AUGUST 3, 2019  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  7

CANDID PERSPECTIVES

Once “Little Brown Brother,” Now Fascist Model for Trump By Emil Guillermo

aternalism has always been built in U.S./ Philippine relations. Philippine democracy was created in the U.S. image. Filipinos were always seen as “Little Brown Brother.” No more. Now the Filipinos are big and bad. At least if you listened to Rodrigo Duterte’s recent State of the Nation Address. Who but a fascist at heart would say, end corruption or “I will kill you!”? That’s what he said. So I feel for all you dual citizens right now. If anything the R.P. is leading the U.S., giving Trump lessons on how to be an honest to god fascist state masquerading as a democracy. Trump’s race- baiting and fear-mongering is nothing but nouveau Fascism in the U.S. compared to Duterte. That SONA was an eye-opener. Who else warns its biggest bureaucracies like the Social Security System, the Land Transportation Office, the Bureau of Internal Revenue, the Land Registration Authority, and Pag-IBIG Fund to simplify transactions with citizens. Duterte knows where people’s anger lies with government. These are the transactions where governance makes a lousy impression with the people. So Duterte does what any down in the dirt populist would do? He goes straight to the problem, and tries to solve the pain. He tells his agencies to make things simple for the public, end corruption or, “I WILL KILL YOU.” I have never heard anything like that before. They were wearing ball gowns to the SONA event like this was some formal affair. And here is Duterte threaten-

ing public murder in the name of improving democracy? That is some chutzpah. Strongman confidence. Capital F rhetoric. That’s “ F” for Fascistic. Nothing nouveau about it. Old-style and getting tougher. Extrajudicial killings are testament that fascism still works when everyone gets in line. And everyone seems to be lining up, in formal wear no less. Duterte was clear there would be no let up. He wants to bring back the death penalty for drug crimes. The drug clean up was the fight Duterte came in on, and he’s not stopping. Sure there are anti-administration protests still over the desecration of freedoms, and let’s hope that continues. Someone has to push back. But the general feeling is that Filipinos, even reputable looking ones, are all following the leader, in the RP, even in the U.S. We don’t even have to talk about a second coming of Marcos anymore. What’s more fearful than what we have? A Duterte driving the Philippines beyond the constitutional speed limit? He’s pretty bad right now on cruise control. But that’s the word. Control. He has it. And he even challenges opposition. He puts

down the Filipinos in general and says, the enemy is us. And then he takes charge, threatens death, and no one says boo. Yup. That’s a fascist. Duterte appears to be a reflection of the Filipinos who just want things to work, no matter what. Freedom, democracy, civil liberties? Can you eat that? Ideals are meaningless to the people who just want their live their lives. Sad we have that low bar in both the Philippines, and that’s even in the U.S. right now. As I travelled across America recently, I found an alarming number of people who have just checked out and don’t connect with the politics of the day. Too many people don’t see it as relevant. They just don’t care, which means unless something drastic happens, we might just see a continuation of the same, if we’re not careful. That’s even if somehow something smells funny in our dual democracies, funny how things don’t work out when people become apathetic and just don’t vote. The strong guys, with their big money backers, will take all the power. That’s how it works—unless we get nostalgic. We’re coming up to that

Aug. 1983 assassination of Benigno Aquino. Would it have made a difference had he lived? There’s the tough guy Duterte. His frank populism resonates. Take your civil liberties and your bull horns out into the streets. Duterte is all business and in control. Some people like it that way. Marcos not Aquino. But would Duterte give way to a Marcos now. He’s so confident he throws it back on the Filipinos and dares his challengers. All of them. On either side. Would “People Power” even resonate today? It’s a SMH moment as the digital crowd would say. And just when you think maybe the tough guy thing isn’t an act, Duterte reveals his softer side. Karaoke with full orchestra, singing “Moon River” while an aide holds the lyrics sheet? Fascist with a small “F.” But still an F.

ON THE F-SCALE, TRUMP IS GETTING WORSE Trump continues to wreak havoc in people’s lives by putting the fear of ICE raids on the undocumented and telling anyone who looks brown and foreign to “go back,” notably four progressive members of Congress known as “The Squad.” It’s made everyone think about their “Go Home” legacy.

For every Filipino in America the legacy goes back to the 1904 World’s Fair in St Louis. Go home? The U.S. wanted us here. This was the original program. I lost my chance to own and possess it. I wanted it on eBay–but was outbid. It was one of the original brochures of the 1904 World’s Fair. The one that had the human zoos with the Filipinos, euphemistically called a “Filipino Exposition.” An expo, what fun!? A friend of mine found it for me. During the week of all the “go back” talk, he had come to see my one-man show, “Emil Amok” at the Capital Fringe in DC. (The next show this coming Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. But maybe I’ll bring it to Hawaii this November). On stage, I talk about how after the Philippines had just been raped and pillaged during the Philippine/U.S. war–that rebellious post-mortem of the Spanish American War, in which the death toll of innocent civilians is estimated to be a million, just a fraction of the U.S. war dead. White American show biz entrepreneurs decided to put a happy face on that relative display of American genocide, and help the government sell (continue on page 12)

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AUGUST 3, 2019  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  9

10 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEAUGUST 3, 2019

HAWAII-FILIPINO NEWS

Healthcare Partnership Achieves Dramatic Reduction in ER Room Visits, Helps Homeless Access Care

he Oahu Healthcare Sector Partnership pilot project to reduce emergency room utilization by homeless individuals has resulted in an average 67 percent reduction in ER visits through collaborative care and sharing information between facilities. “As a community, we all have a role to play in addressing pressing issues, including homelessness,” Sherry

Menor-McNamara, Chamber of Commerce Hawaii President & CEO said. “The Chamber and the University of Hawai‘i leveraged our unique ability to convene public and private stakeholders to improve healthcare outcomes while also benefitting Hawaii’s healthcare providers. We look forward to continuing our work to expand community-based, innovative care solutions such as this one.”

“As a leader in the community with a strong stake in the success of our state, the University of Hawaiʻi convened the Healthcare Sector Partnership with the Chamber of Commerce Hawaii to find ways we can work together with the health care community to create a healthier Hawaiʻi,” UH President David Lassner said. “This project shows how successful public and private industry partner-

ships can achieve more for all of us.” “Kalihi-Palama Health Center is on the forefront of serving the most vulnerable populations across Oahu,” Dr. Emmanuel Kintu, Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director of Kalihi-Palama Health Center said. “This pilot project connected our providers with stakeholders from across the healthcare system through the shared goal reducing ER

visits without compromising the quality of care patients receive. Working together, we were able to achieve dramatic improvement in patient care for a relatively low cost. Solutions like the Healthcare Sector Partnership pilot program will allow more patients to access appropriate, quality healthcare services. We thank the Chamber of Commerce Hawaii and the University of Hawaii for bringing everyone together to develop this common solution.”

MAINLAND NEWS

Join the Largest Filipino-American Celebration in the U.S., The Pistahan Parade and Festival

AN FRANCISCO, CA—The greater San Francisco community invites Filipinos across the nation to join them in the 26th

Annual Pistahan Parade and Festival on August 10, starting at 11 a.m., beginning at the Civic Center (parade start) and ending on Fourth Street,

next to the Yerba Buena Gardens (site of fiesta). The Festival is expected to draw over 80,000 individuals, making it the largest cele-

bration of Filipino-Americans in the U.S. Colorful floats, marching bands and lively community contingents will highlight the event.

This year marks the event’s 26th anniversary; its theme this time is “Crossing Barriers and Bridging Cultures.”

ica Speaks Out: Stop Trump’s Cruel Treatment of Children at the Border.” The senators heard testimony from medical, legal, and policy experts who recently visited the border and observed the conditions at Customs and Border Protection (CBP) facilities and other government facilities that hold children. Despite widespread attention and outcry about the worsening conditions at CBP facilities and the growing humanitarian crisis at the border, U.S. Senate Republicans have continued to refuse to hold hearings or investigations pertaining to the unsafe and unsanitary conditions for children at the

southern border. Senator Hirono said: “It was the Trump administration’s choice to subject children and families to prolonged detention, instead of using effective alternatives to detention or releasing them on their own recognizance. It was the Trump administration’s choice to cut off hundreds of millions of dollars of foreign aid to Northern Triangle countries that would have mitigated the root causes of migration.” Earlier this Congress, Senator Hirono introduced several bills to address the conditions at the southern border including S. 661, the Child Trafficking Victims Protec-

tion and Welfare Act of 2019, which expands protections for vulnerable migrant children while they are in the custody of CBP. Senator Hirono, along with 20 of her U.S. Senate colleagues, also introduced, S. 662, the Fair Day in Court for Kids Act, which provides unaccompanied children with access to legal representation when they appear in removal proceedings before an immigration judge. Senator Hirono is also an original co-sponsor of S. 2113, the Stop Cruelty to Migrant Children Act, which would end the Trump administration’s treatment of children at the U.S.-Mexico bor-

Senate Democrats Hold Hearings on Conditions at Migrant Detention Facilities

“T

he Trump administration falsely claims it has no choice but to treat migrants in this way because the immigration system is overwhelmed, but there is always a choice to treat people humanely,” said Senator Mazie Hirono during a hearing to investigate the deteriorating conditions at

the United States’ southern border, as well as reports of abuse and cruelty in border detention facilities. Hirono (D-Hawaii), Jeff Merkley (D-Ore.), Tom Udall (D-N.M.), and Martin Heinrich (D-N.M.) led a Democratic Policy and Communications Committee (DPCC) hearing titled “Amer-

(continue on page 11)

AUGUST 3, 2019  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  11

NEWS FEATURE

Hawaii Filipino Chronicle 25th Anniversary Essay Writing Contest, A Great Success, Pt 2 By Mark Lester Ranchez

or our runner-up winner, Armi Gail Beltran Camilon of Waipahu, the Filipino Chronicle has been her go-to for news scoops in the Filipino-American community. Not only is the newspaper “a great source for keeping abreast with news,” she writes, it also informs her of local events on the island and also of services offered by small businesses. She is a small business owner herself. She won $25 for the consolation prize. Operating from home, Camilon’s business offers photography and graphic design services. Her business, Photo

King, which has been running for 8 ½ years, provides custom graphic design projects, photo restoration, memorial photos, photo digitization, and small and large formal printing. She is also a registered nurse working for various medical institutions on Oahu and a case manager for a home health company. She is actively involved in non-profit organizations. Just last month, she was a part of an outreach program that helped feed the homeless population on the island. For her future, she hopes to watch her children grow and discover their own passions and life goals. She also hopes to create and experience a healthy, meaningful, happy life together with the people she cares about and loves.

(COVER STORY: NATURAL BEAUTY....from page 5)

State says a separate visa is not required to visit the Philippines as long as travelers have a return or onward destination airline ticket, and a valid passport with at least six months left before expiration. The State Department warns against traveling to the Sulu archipelago and Marawi City in Mindanao because of the civil unrest. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends that vaccines be up to date for Hepatitis A, Typhoid or Malaria if traveling to remote, rural areas. Some common sense safety tips veteran travelers to the Philippines say: • Be aware of your space and the people around you, especially when you are in a crowded place like on a jeepney or bus or at a busy street or at the airport. Pickpocketing, purse-snatching, cell phone-snatching, have Travel advisory and safety been known to happen tips when people are not payThe U.S. Department of

best prices when shopping at markets and tourist shops. You’ll be eating at restaurants most of your time and you should know the standard tip amount is 10 percent of the total bill (unless a service charge is already included, then you don’t tip). If you plan on going island hopping, Skyscanner App can be downloaded on your phone to view bus, boat, and train schedules. Calaycay advised to never drink the tap water. Balesteros said to bring hand sanitizer, carry toilet paper and water bottles in your bag wherever you go. “Just have a positive attitude and expect that not everything in your itinerary will go according to plan. Try to find beauty in the ordinary, immerse yourself in the environment and do not rush your way through the trip.”

(MAINLAND NEWS: SENATE DEMOCRATS....from page 10)

der and reform how children fleeing persecution are treated when they arrive at the border to claim asylum. Senator Hirono previous-

ly joined Senate Democrats in May to introduce S. 1445, the Central America Reform and Enforcement Act, which would address the root causes of mi-

CONSOLATION PRIZE ESSAY

The Chronicle Keeps Fil-Am Community Connected By Armi Gail Beltran Camilon I have read the Chronicle for many years beginning when as a young adult my mother would bring a copy home from her grocery trips to our local supermarket, or when I’d pick it up myself and browse through it as I tagged along with her. I have always found it interesting seeing what was going on in the local Filipino community, the Chronicle being a great source for keeping abreast with the news. As a small business owner, the newspaper also helps me on seeking out information on local events or services offered by other small businesses. This, I believe, allows others to support Filipino-based organizations through attending in the events, giving monetary offerings, and volunteering for community services. It’s also a joy to read about accolades, accomplishments, and achievements by Filipinos and Filipino-Americans, their significant impacts in our society, and their continued endeavors. It gets me excited whenever I recognize someone being honored and read about their successes—being a Filipino myself, their stories foster encouragement and motivation in me, along with the sense of pride in my heritage. I also find the Feature and Opinion columns noteworthy on not only local issues but also foreign events, and even ones that occur in the Philippines. ing attention. • Be suspicious of strangers who are too friendly. • It’s a good idea to carry sanitation pads. Use it on utensils at restaurants before eating. • As a tourist, you might be surprised at how cheap something is. Try not to look so surprised or amazed at the cost, it will only bring attention to you that you’re a tourist. Try to blend in, have fun, but don’t draw too much attention to yourself.

Do your own research There are other places in the Philippines not mentioned above that tourists rave about like Palawan. Plan ahead, check the internet, talk to family and friends who’ve gration from El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras to the United States. The ongoing violence has driven children and families to flee to and seek refuge in the United States.

I believe we should continue reading the Filipino Chronicle for, one, it helps keep the traditional method of communication alive. So much is already digitalized nowadays; having a printed newspaper to access random news and information from is a needed relief. It will also aid in bridging the gap between generations and enrich our communities by continuing to showcase our culture. I also feel that the Filipino Chronicle enhances our connection and camaraderie within the community, and encourages us to be proud of our culture and traditions. It can also allow other ethnicities who are interested in learning about Filipinos to see what/who we have in the community that/who contributes to our society today here in Hawaii. Indeed, the Filipino Chronicle has been present for many years, and more power to it. I hope that it continues to share Filipino-American stories and our culture with others here in Hawaii and the world.

been there for ideas. The Philippines has been getting bad publicity lately because of the government anti-drug war. Recent tourists say it is still safe in most parts traditionally visited by tourists.

Tourism is one of the country’s main forms of revenues. Tourists keep going back because it has all the things people expect in a travel destination to have a fun time and be amazed.

12 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEAUGUST 3, 2019

BOOK REVIEW

Pinoy’s Everlasting Resilience Shines Through in a New Young-Adult Novel By Mark Lester Ranchez

ot all that dwells among the dead are departed—some of them are only searching for a place to call home, just like the child protagonist in Marie Miranda Cruz’s Everlasting Nora. Published by Starscape in 2018, Cruz’s debut novel paints a more humane picture of perhaps the most misunderstood demographic and geography in the Philippines: the squatters. Set in one of the oldest cemeteries in Metro Manila, Everlasting Nora takes the readers into Nora’s world, a

precocious girl whose tragic present is the result of both losing her beloved father and precious home in a fire, and her desperate quest to find her mother who one day mysteriously disappears. With heart-twitching narrative, the story exudes with vivid imagery of the cemetery’s not-so-barren existence. Through Nora’s eyes and ears, the dead’s territory comes to life—the cry of an infant in the morning, the crunching of a cart’s wheels through the cemetery’s concrete alleys, the lively commotion of its inhabitants waking at the break of dawn—and opens our eyes to another world.

(CANDID PERSPECTIVES: ONCE “LITTLE BROWN BROTHER....from page 7)

the colonization of the Philippines to America and the world. The 1904 World’s Fair in St. Louis, Mo. featured 1200 native Filipinos as if in a zoo. 40 different tribes, 6 Philippine villages, 70,000 exhibits, 725 Native soldiers. The brochure cover says it all. The exposition would be “second only to the world’s fair itself.” Would it also be our “notso-red-carpet” welcome to America, our new home? Or a harbinger of how Filipinos would be patronized and treated in this country, seen not as human beings equal to whites, but as America’s possessions. Not like slaves, technically. Just our

first colonized people. And they look so cute, don’t they? Real spear-chucking, loincloth wearing headhunters. And their families. It’s a real example of history no one talks about. But as I point out in “Emil Amok,” it is America’s gateway to imperialism. Does that begin to explain our lives in America? The 1904 World’s Fair coincided with Chinese Exclusion process, which began in 1882, renewed in 1892, and then made Chinese immigration permanently illegal in 1902. In part, the Filipinos were brought in to replace Chinese labor. It’s the reason the Filipino male to female ratio was

Indeed, Nora’s surroundings is everything but dead. “All around me,” she declares, “the living slept among the dead.” As grievous the realities of her environment may seem, so is Nora resilient. After a fateful tragedy that took her father’s life and the 14-1. They were workers. Not intended to start families. The labor purpose seemingly backfired because 30,000 Filipino men showed up, mostly in California by 1930. They were colonized Americans. Nationals. They belonged. But it was the Depression. Filipinos were taking jobs. And women. White nativists fearing the “peaceful penetration” by another race would move to exclude the Filipinos, just like they did with the Chinese a generation earlier. For good measure, anti-miscegenation laws prevented any race mixing. As is often the case in sto-

warmth of her home, Nora navigates a life of poverty and despair with her mother in the largest shantytown of its kind in the country. Lodging in her father’s mausoleum, Nora lives in apparent scarcity, surviving off from her meager business of threading together garlands of everlasting daisies and selling them to jeepney drivers, street passers-by, and church-goers in the city. “My chest aches for my old life,” she confides. “It feels like an impossible wish.” Her life is tried even further when her gambling mother disappears after a night of mahjong game with the neighbors—Nora’s broken life shatters even more

with her only hope missing. But her spirit is resolute, and so she doesn’t give up easily. Together with her neighbor and best friend, Jojo, and the support of his generous grandmother, Nora embarks on a desperate journey to find her mother, and along the way rediscovers the resilience of the human spirit, the compassion of her new community, and everlasting hope in the most unexpected places. Though a little graphic for a children book, Everlasting Nora proves a realistic witness to Filipinos’ resilience against life’s impossible challenges, even in the face of great uncertainty. Certainly a must read!

That sounds like it would ries, the best part is the sex part. And it really is the heart fuel a “Go Home” story to end all “Go Home” stories. of my show. My father was one of FILIPINOS IN LOINCLOTHS AS those single Filipino men, whose existence in America MANDINGO? Think White nationals was framed by the Filipinos fearing Filipinos stealing their caged in human zoos for enwhite women and infecting tertainment in 1904. That’s why I wanted that the white race. Think how badly White brochure on eBay. I didn’t get it. But I can men wanted Filipino men to tell my father’s story that go home. In 1930s America, the continues his journey with so-called “Filipino Problem” my story of Harvard and was the burning immigration NPR. I brought him with me. question. There were poliIt’s at the Capital Fringe, ticians from Sacramento to DC. One of them was a mem- July 26-28. But as I said I exber of the famed McClatchy pect to bring it to Hawaii in November. media family. Few people, Asian And the focus was just on the Filipino men, those lusty Americans, Filipino Americans, whites, have heard this effing rabbits. It wasn’t asylum seek- story. It’s forgotten history, ers or caravans from Central America. It wasn’t Mexican which is understandable conrapists, or MS13 gang mem- sidering what a racist, sexist bers. There were no people country America is. Filipino head hunters in detained in cages. No, in the 1930s, the big loincloths on display aren’t immigration issue involved exactly a feel-good story. It’s the tens of thousands of sin- a history something America gle Filipino men, mostly in would rather forget. California, who were seen not just as threatening the sex EMIL GUILLERMO is a veteran journalist and commentator. He was part of White male privilege, a member of the Honolulu Advertiser but the future ethnic purity of editorial board. Listen to him on Apple Podcasts. Twitter @emilamok. America.

AUGUST 3, 2019  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  13

LEGAL NOTES

Revocation of Approved Visa Petitions

By Atty. Reuben S. Seguritan

US citizen or US permanent resident may file an I-130 Petition for Alien Relative to bring their relatives to the United States. These are known as family-based petitions. A US company or employer or agent of the employer may file an I-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker to bring an alien to the United States to work. These petitions are known as employment-based petitions. The US citizen, US permanent resident or US company or employer filing the petition is called the petitioner. The relative or alien worker that will benefit from the petition is called the beneficiary. When the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) approves the I-130 or I-140 petition, the United States Department of State (DOS) may grant the family-based or employment-based immigrant visa to the beneficiary and his qualified derivatives. The DOS will conduct an interview of the

beneficiary and his qualified derivatives as part of the visa process. If the DOS discovers during the interview process that the petition should not have been approved, or can no longer be approved, the petition may be referred back to the USCIS. The referred petition should be accompanied by a memorandum explaining the reasons the approved petition should be revoked. The USCIS will then either decide that the petition is not revocable and return the petition to the DOS with an explanation of why the petition should not be revoked, or issue a notice of intent to revoke (NOIR) to the petitioner, or issue a notice of automatic revocation to the petitioner. The notice of automatic revocation will be sent if the petitioner or beneficiary dies or the beneficiary fails to timely file an application for an immigrant visa. The automatic revocation on these grounds will be effective as of the date of the notice of automatic revocation. If any of the grounds for a notice of automatic revocation occurs while the petition is still being processed, the USCIS will send the notice of automatic revocation to the consular office having jurisdiction over the visa petition and to the petitioner’s latest address on file.

The USCIS will send a NOIR to the petitioner with the reasons and explanation as to why the approved petition should be revoked. The petitioner will be given a reasonable period of time to submit evidence from the date of the NOIR and must show why the petition should not be revoked. The petitioner should answer within the time given. The petitioner could ask the USCIS for an extension of time but within the original time period set. The acceptable reasons for asking for an extension are because he needs time to obtain documents from abroad or other meritorious reasons. The granting of the request for extension of time is at the discretion of the USCIS. After the petitioner replies to the NOIR, the USCIS will determine if the petition approval should be revoked or not. The petitioner will receive a notice informing him of the USCIS decision. If the USCIS decides that the approved petition should not be revoked, then the petition will be returned to the DOS’s National Visa Center (NVC). The NVC will then send the

petition to the consular office. The consular office may accept the petition as valid and adjudicate the visa application to completion, or present new evidence to the USCIS that was not previously considered in its decision. If the consular office sends the new evidence, then the USCIS will determine whether such evidence supports revocation of the petition. If the petitioner does not present evidence sufficient to overcome the basis for the revocation, or he fails to timely respond, the petition will be revoked and a notice of revocation on Form I-292 will be issued. The petitioner may appeal the decision of revocation just as if the petition had been denied originally. All appeals to the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), including appeals to revocations, must be filed within 30 days. Revocation appeals that are submitted to the USCIS Administrative Appeals Office (AAO) must be filed within 15 days. However, most courts have determined that a final decision by USCIS to revoke an immigrant visa

petition is not reviewable. When a consular office returns an immigrant visa petition to the USCIS for reconsideration and possible revocation, he will typically deny the visa application on the basis of temporary refusal of immigrant visa pending a USCIS review of the returned petition. The consular officer may also deny the visa application on other grounds. If the USCIS reaffirms the approval of the petition, the USCIS will send the petition back to DOS, at which point the consular officer will either accept the petition as valid and adjudicate the visa application to completion, or present USCIS with new evidence that was not previously considered. When a DOS consular officer denied an immigrant visa application, he will provide the beneficiary with a refusal letter listing the section of law under which the visa was refused. REUBEN S. SEGURITAN has been practicing law for over 30 years. For further information, you may call him at (212) 695 5281 or log on to his website at www.seguritan.com

14 HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLEAUGUST 3, 2019

PHILIPPINE LANGUAGE

Fiesta Ti Kailokuan, Sagana Ti Gumil Ken Annak Ti Kailokuan

DAYASADAS By Pacita Saludes

as idiay Ilokos, tinawen aga adda fiesta isu a pagtitipunan ken pagraragsakan dagiti agkakailian. Agawidtayo ta intay makifiesta kuna dagiti naikamang kadagiti adayo a lugar kasta met dagiti nakabakasion kadagiti sabali a lugar. Kadagiti adayo a lugar kas iti Hawaii ken dadduma pay iranada ti agbakasion no madanon ti Fiesta ti ili.

Naragsak ngamin dayta a panawen ta adu ti maisagsagana a ragragsak kas kadagiti salsala, kankanta dagiti uray kadaanan a salsala a kapaus a Makita dagiti naikamang ken adda kadagiti adayo ti pagilianda. Ta dayta ti karagsakan a panagkikita ken pagiinniliw dagiti agkakabagian ken agkakailian. Siraragsak met dagiti agtuturay ti il-ili a mangisagana kadagiti kadaanan a salsala ken dadduma pay a pangparagsak iti fiesta. Ditoy ti di maiwassi a galad ni Ilokano. Ketu ray ti kaaddan iti Hawaii maar-aramid pay dagitoy a galad. Dagiti organisasion Filipino silalagipda a mangis-

DANIW

Naisangsangayan a talugading Ti adda kenda a maimatangan Naterred nga isem ti ik-ikutam Nanakman a tignay ti inka iparang Ti pannawidan ti amin kenka panagdayaw Raemendaka ti amin a papanam Natanay a tignay ti inka iyeddeng A danggayan ti isem ng apagapaman Mangtukay ti panagdayaw amin a maseklan Ubbing, baro, lallakay a masalapunam

agsagana ti panagparagsak ti fiesta. Kasla iti GUMIL HAWAII ken AKA (ANNAK TI KAILOKUAN ITI AMERIKA) isu nga agfiesta met iti tinawen. Bulan ti Pebrero kadagiti napalabas a tawtawen ngem naisanud ita ta kapanunotan dagiti agdama a presidente ti GUMIL ni Froebel Garcia. Maaramid ti fiesta intono Agosto 31, 2019 dita FILCOM CENTER. Manarimaan ita nga isagsagana ni presidente ti GUMIL Froebel Garcia, bise presidente Gloria Raquedan ken Lilia Del Rosario ken dagiti dadduma pay nga opisyales. Fiesta ti Kailokuan, kas iti dati, Filipino a salsala ken tuktokar a di malipatan. “Intay makifi-

esta!” Dayta ti naragsak nga awis dagiti Ilokano iti Hawaii. Agosto 31 dita FilCom Center ti pakalagipan manen ti Fiesta Filipino 2019. Isu ti kaadda dagiti agtuturay ti organisasion a mangisungsong ti nakairuaman a salsala ken programa a nakallalagip a segsegaan iti tinawen.

Dita met a makit ti arwat Filipino kas iti barong ken arwat Filipina kimono ken pandiling a maaramat. Maipakita kadagiti ub-ubbing ti pudno a kinaFilipino Fiesta babaen kadagiti tignay ken arwat, panagsao ken panagkankanta. Panangyebkas ti daniw ken kankanta ti mangparagsak itoy a Fiesta ti Kailokuan.

HAWAII-FILIPINO NEWS

Social Security Replacement Card Now Available Online

he Social Security Administration introduced the expansion of online services for residents of Hawaii available through its my Social Security portal at www.socialsecurity.gov/myaccount. Andrew Saul, Commissioner of Social Security, announced that residents of Napilika a reyna ti rabii a mangitan-ay Hawaii can use the portal for many replacement Social SeKinaimnas dagiti oras a pakaimutektekan curity number (SSN) card requests. This will allow people Amin nga adda agsaludoda ita kayaw to replace their SSN card from the comfort of their home Kinaimnasmo nga inda ita maimatangan or office, without the need to travel to a Social Security Ta sika ti naslag ita a maimatangan office. “We are here to serve the public and this option helps Kenka naisangsangayan a reyna us improve service by offering a safe, secure, and more Ti pakaitalimudokan amin a panagkita Gapu ta naisangsangayan a tignay nga ikutan convenient choice for doing business with us online,” Commissioner Saul said. “I am pleased to offer Hawaii Ti nakaaapal kadagiti amin nga agbuya residents the added convenience of replacing a Social SePangdayaw maitalimodok it sadya. curity card through the my Social Security portal.” The agency is conducting a gradual roll out of this service; Hawaii is one of the states, plus the District of Columbia, where this option is available. U.S. citizens age 18 or older and who are residents of Hawaii can request a replacement SSN card online by creating a my Social Security account. In addition, they must have a U.S. domestic mailing address, not require a change to their record (such as a name change), and have a valid driver’s license, or state identification card in some participating states. (Sagot sa Krosword Blg. 7 | July 20, 2019)

AUGUST 3, 2019  HAWAII FILIPINO CHRONICLE  15

COMMUNITY CALENDAR OHANA MEDICAL MISSION | August 1 - 13, 2019 | lae Ave. Honolulu, HI. l The event is free and open to the UNIVERSITY OF THE EAST FUN DANCE | No-

Medical mission to 6 major areas of Cebu and Davao | For more information, contact JP Orias at 888-674-7624, Fax:888-391-7624 or email: info@ohanamedicalmissions. org.

THE FILIPINO WOMEN’S LEAGUE’S SECOND ANNUAL PLANT SALE | August 10, 2019; 8:00 AM - 3:00 PM

| Waimalu Elementary School, 98-825 Moanalua Road, Aiea l Dinner ticket: $40.00. Contact: Julianne Puzon 6923800 or email hawaiijourneys@msn.com

public. For more information please contact Gabe at 808232-1466 or visit www.tekniqlingz.org

TINIKLING FOR KIDS! A CHILDREN’S FILIPINO FOLK DANCE PROGRAM | August 24, 2019; 10:00 - 11:00 AM

| Lanakila Multi-Purpose Senior Center, 1640 Lanakila Avenue, Honolulu, HI 96817 l The event is free and open to the public. For more information please contact Gabe at 808-232-1466 or visit www.tekniqlingz.org

vember 16, 2019; 6:00 - 11:00 PM | Pagoda Hotel Ground Floor l Dinner ticket: $40.00. Contact: Baybee 753-5616; Joe Lim 479-6259; Pris Galanto 295-0774; Carina Ocampo. 382-3374; Pepito “PG” Guevarra 386-6379; Ronnie Agustin 3069427; Ella Somera Isidro

CLASSIFIED ADS CAREGIVER NEEDED FOR IMMEDIATE JOB

FILIPINO NURSES ORGANIZATION OF HAWAII I am offering 25$ per Hour for 4-5 hours daily “HOLD ON” LIVE CONCERT AND EXHIBIT | August 10, (FNOH) EXCELLENCE IN NURSING AWARDS | August for a Dementia Father. 2019; 5 PM / Art Exhibit and Auction - 7:00 PM / Concert | Cupola Theatre-Bamboo Room @ Honolulu Design Center l For more information please call 808-859-3859; 8083089902. For ticket purchase, email lk@leniknight.com or meleanabrown@gmail.com

TINIKLING ADULT DANCE CREW PROGRAM | August 10, 2019; 11:00 AM - 12:00 NN | Kaimuki Studo, 3030 Waialae Ave. Honolulu, HI. l The event is free and open to the public. For more information please contact Gabe at 808-232-1466 or visit www.tekniqlingz.org

TINIKLING TEEN DANCE CREW PROGRAM | August 17, 2019; 1:00 PM - 2:00 PM | Kaimuki Studo, 3030 Waia-

10, 2019; 6:00 PM | Hilton Hawaiian Village Resorts Coral Ballroom l For more details call: Lolita Echauz Ching at 387-7635, Luanne Long at 754-0594

Applicants should email their Resume and Reference (talk2amanda75@gmail.com)

24, 2019; 6:00 PM | Hibiscus Ballroom, Ala Moana Hotel l Call: Sir Raymund Liongson at 381-4315, Sir Danny Villaruz at 778-0233, or Sir Jerry Felicitas at 864-1488

WAIMANALO L&L – Now Hiring ASAP Medical Provided for Full Time Employees Please Contact Fanny at 808-386-6898

PART TIME CASHIER, FULL TIME CASHIER, THE 9TH DR. JOSE P. RIZAL AWARD GALA | August FULL TIME COOK

PHILIPPINE WOMEN’S ASSOCIATION IN HAWAII HELP WANTED FOR CLEANING COMPANY (PWAH) PRESENTS FILIPINIANA BALL 2019 | August Legendary Cleaners pay depends on years of 30, 2019; 6:00 PM | Hibiscus Ballroom, Ala Moana Hotel l For details call: Letty Saban: 255-9429, Lina Mercado: 382-7751, Carlota Ader: 797 4381, Mimi Gozar: 312-0778

MAINLAND NEWS

Estioko Places First in Hula Festival in California

ACRAMENTO, CA—Paul Estioko won 1st prize in both hula kahiko (traditional hula) and hula ‘auana (modern or contemporary hula) during 3-day 13th George Na’Ope Hula Festival held in July 19-21 at Holiday Inn Downtown Arena. Estioko is a student under Kumu Marlo Caramat from Pleasant Hill/Santa Clara Halau. Paul V. Estioko, 26, competed in hula kane (male) division for both

CROSSWORD

solo hula ‘auana on Friday with mele (chant/song/poem) Waikaloa and solo hula kahiko with mele (Na Wai Puna O Kumahi’o Kaho’olawe) on Saturday. He won both categories. He was supported by members of his Halau and the Estioko hula dancers: siblings Maryrose and Rose (Tweety) and cousin Jane and her daughter Mikayla, all members of Kumu Marlo Caramat’s halau in Pleasant Hill/Santa Clara. The 3-day hula festival was presented by the Makanaaloha Group

and sponsored by Hawaiian Feathers.com and the Makanaaloha Group with part sponsorship by Holiday Inn Downtown Arena and the Maui Republic. Estioko is a student of Oriental Medicine and will be pursuing a Master’s degree in Computer Engineering in Hawaii this coming Fall semester. He received a of Bachelor of Life Science (BLS) at San Jose State University, cum laude. He is the son of Elpidio and Delia Estioko from Milpitas, California.

No .8

by Carlito Lalicon ACROSS

1. Madam 5. Burst 10. Like a bug in a rug 14. Rabbit 15. Beginning 16. Furnace fuel 17. “Iliad” warrior 18. Kind of jar 19. Footnote word 20. Former Senator from Manila 23. Bury 24. Refrain from singing? 28. Smeary 32. Call on 33. Altar in the sky 36. Vein

DOWN

1. Indian dish 2. Early priest 3. Extract 4. Remove the pits from 5. Ditto 6. Agenda 7. Abbey area 8. Cheat, in a way 9. Big house 10. Dabbler

39. Quiet 41. Person who drinks alcohol to excess habitually 42. “Bye!” 43. Bumped 46. Attention getters 47. Lagoon surrounder 48. Rid of vermin 50. Potency 53. Doughnut-like 57. State flower of North Carolina 61. Chief solid component of mammalian urine 64. Yoga posture 65. Flock member 66. Big laugh

67. Noted caravel 70. With the end 68. And others, for short forward 69. Doofus 71. Dash

11. Affirmative action 12. Small guitar? 13. Beauty 21. Catch 22. Bank 25. Test, as ore 26. Misinform 27. Book of maps 29. It means “red” in Mongolian 30. Hightail it

31. Linked 33. Lots 34. Total 35. English race place 37. Acute 38. Swerve 40. Hidden asset 44. Arm bone 45. Computer info 49. Bell ringer 51. French pancake

52. Red fluorescent dye 54. Calf catcher 55. Hipbone-related 56. Bike 58. Capture 59. Enthusiastic about 60. Indian bread 61. Ashes holder 62. Caviar 63. Attention

(Solution will be on the next issue of the Chronicle)

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company legendary cleaners with over 16 years in business. Franchise fee 15706.80. 10 year contract. Contact John Kim 808 392-5597

AUGUST 3, 2019