JUne 27, 2015 haWaii FiLiPino ChroniCLe 1
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JUNE 27, 2015
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OPEN FORUM
LEGAL GUIDE
PHILIPPINE NEWS
DeCrying the Boe’S LateSt Sex eD PoLiCy
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2 haWaii FiLiPino ChroniCLe JUne 27, 2015
FROM THE PUBLISHER
EDITORIALS
The Quintessential Filipino Dessert
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hen it comes to enjoying a cold, sweet treat on a hot summer day, perhaps nothing pleases the Filipino palate more than a dessert called halohalo (“mix-mix”)—a hodgepodge of ingredients that includes sweet beans, purple yam, fruit, caramel flan, crushed ice, coconut milk, puffed crunchies and ice cream. It is similar to local Hawaiian shaved ice but with so much more to offer, which President Barack Obama recently found out. During a vacation to Hawaii, the president was rumored to have dumped his original shave ice order at a local store in Kalihi and instead ordered a halo-halo with all of the elaborate toppings. This quintessential Filipino dessert is usually served in a large clear bowl or glass to display its many colorful layers. Variations of halo-halo are served throughout the regions of the Philippines, but one thing is certain—one spoonful of this delicious, sweet treat is enough to illicit fond memories of family and home. And it is delicious down to the very last spoonful. If it were ever possible to capture the essence of Filipino culture and life in the Philippines, look no further than the everpopular halo-halo. It is symbolic because the Filipino heritage and culture is also a potpourri of sorts—a “mix-mix” of many influences over the centuries, from Chinese, Spanish, Japanese, American and many more. Life as it exists in the Philippines has been duly influenced by the cultures of its colonizers and has blended seamlessly with the existing Filipino culture, producing a uniquely delicious blend. Life is difficult for the majority of Filipinos who struggle to eek out a daily living; yet they are a hardy, resilient people who manage to remain happy no matter the circumstances in life. Culinarily speaking, these individual ingredients and layers in the bowl of life for Filipinos may not be pleasing to the palate, but when mixed together, as one must do to truly enjoy halohalo, the result is a sweet, tantalizing masterpiece that leaves you feeling full and satisfied. Think about this the next time you dive into a delicious bowl of halo-halo at your favorite Filipino restaurant. Enjoy!
Is America in Crisis with Terrorism and Gun Violence?
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he nation’s media is earnest in covering international atrocities from civil wars to other countries’ wars on drugs and terror. Graphic media images and frightening statistics on violence point to a sobering reality that the world is a very dangerous place, especially outside of the U.S. If Americans are not already convinced that certain countries are simply too hot in violence and chaos to visit, the U.S. State Department constantly issues travel warnings where Americans should not travel. The United Nations (UN) and American-based NGOs join in, playing guardian-type roles in advising world citizens to avoid current hotbeds of violence—Iraq, Syria and other obvious places. But given the latest gun massacre that happened in South Carolina where suspected white supremacist Dylann Roof killed nine people at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, is it really a provocative and wild idea to consider the U.S. as a place in crisis by the UN and that the State Department perhaps ought to be warning foreigners not to visit the U.S.? Absurd idea? Maybe, but statistics say it is not so ludicrous as the number of gun-related deaths climb higher each year.
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ast month, we reported on the impacts that construction of Honolulu’s $5.4 billion fixed rail project is having on Waipahu, particularly Waipahu High School which has suffered from dust, noise and traffic. To HART’s credit, CEO Dan Grabauskas recently met with school administrators and elected officials to discuss the concerns. HART has begun cleaning the gymnasium, powerwashing the football stadium bleachers and undertaking other remediation measures. The Waipahu Neighborhood Board at its next meeting in July will hear concerns from Tanioka’s Seafoods & Catering and other businesses that have been impacted by the rail construction work. Some businesses have seen profits drop by as much as 40 percent. If you’re interested in hearing more, consider attending the next board meeting scheduled for July 23, 2015 at the FilCom Center beginning at 7 pm. With summer now in full swing, the weather is noticeably hotter and more humid. Which is perfect for our cover story “Say Hello to Halo-Halo” (see page 4). Associate editor Dennis Galolo interviews several Filipinos on their personal preferences for this uber popular Pinoy dessert and also delves into its history. So if you’re looking for a sweet treat to beat the summer heat, head down to your nearest Filipino restaurant and cool off with a delicious halo-halo! The Chronicle would like to congratulate two very special people for their recent accomplishments. The first is Lanail Glorivine Manio, a Mililani High School student who will be representing Hawaii at the upcoming Congress of Future Science and Technology Leaders in Boston, Massachusetts. Turn to page 8 to read more about this top-knotch student and her accomplishments. Secondly, Dr. Leah McMann was recently promoted to the rank of colonel in the U.S. Army. She has followed in the footsteps of her father, Dr. Romeo Perez, a retired U.S. military OB-gynecologist specialist and member of the Philippine Medical Association and the Ohana Medical Mission. Read more about her on page 9. That’s all for now. Please take some time to read the useful and informative columns we have for you in this issue. Thank you once again for your faithful support. As always, if you would like to share a story idea, suggestion or concern, please email it to our staff at: filipinochronicle@gmail.com. Until next time…aloha and mabuhay!
Publisher & Executive Editor Charlie Y. Sonido, M.D. Publisher & Managing Editor Chona A. Montesines-Sonido Associate Editors Dennis Galolo Edwin Quinabo Contributing Editor Belinda Aquino, Ph.D. Creative Designer Junggoi Peralta Photography Tim Llena Administrative Assistant Shalimar Pagulayan Columnists Carlota Hufana Ader Emil Guillermo Ruth Elynia Mabanglo, Ph.D. Ron Menor J.P. Orias Pacita Saludes Reuben S. Seguritan, Esq. Charlie Sonido, M.D. Emmanuel S. Tipon, Esq. Felino S. Tubera Sylvia Yuen, Ph.D. Contributing Writers Clement Bautista Teresita Bernales, Ed.D Serafin Colmenares, Jr., Ph.D. Julia Crowley Linda Dela Cruz Fiedes Doctor Danny De Gracia, II, MA Carolyn Weygan-Hildebrand Amelia Jacang, M.D. Caroline Julian Raymund Ll. Liongson, Ph.D. Federico Magdalena, Ph.D. Deborah T. Manog Maita Milallos Paul Melvin Palalay, M.D. Seneca Moraleda-Puguan Lilia Q. Santiago, Ph.D. Jay Valdez, Psy.D. Glenn Wakai Amado Yoro Philippine Correspondent Greg Garcia Big Island Distributor Grace Larson Ditas Udani Maui Distributor Cecile Piros
America in Crisis America already has been witness to multiple hate-driven massacres. And based on some of these killers’ profiles, the common denominator is that several belonged to some white supremacist group. Yet the media seem to always disregard that fact and simply report on these killers as “anti-social, mentally-ill white males” acting out alone. Really? What about the hate network they belonged to and why are they not being considered terror groups by the FBI? The reality is, yes, America does have its own homegrown terror groups whether Americans admit it or not. And the FBI ought to be tasked with going after these homegrown terrorists. Instead of spending billions on terrorists abroad, Congress ought to be rechanneling some of those funds to combat terrorists in the U.S. The face of terrorism should no longer be stereotyped as crimes that only people of color commit, namely, Arabs. The face of terrorism includes white Americans and Americans of all colors. This double-standard—calling networked crimes by people of color as terrorism and calling networked crimes by whites as (continued on page 3)
Molokai Distributor Maria Watanabe Advertising/Marketing Director Chona A. Montesines-Sonido Account Executives Carlota Hufana Ader J.P. Orias The Hawaii Filipino Chronicle is published weekly by The Hawaii Filipino Chronicle Inc. It is mailed directly to subscribers and distributed at various outlets around Oahu and the neighbor islands. Editorial and advertising deadlines are three weeks prior to publication date. Subscriptions are available at $75 per year for Oahu and the neighbor islands, continental U.S. $80, foreign country $90. Copyright 2006-2014. The Hawaii Filipino Chronicle Inc. is located at 94-356 Waipahu Depot, Waipahu, HI 96797. Telephone (808) 678-8930 Facsimile (808) 6781829. E-mail filipinochronicle@gmail.com. Website: www.thefilipinochronicle.com. Opinions expressed by the columnists and contributors do not necessarily reflect those of the Hawaii Filipino Chronicle management. Reproduction of the contents in whole or in part is prohibited without written permission from the management. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. www.thefilipinochronicle.com www.efilipinochronicle.com
MeMber, Society of ProfeSSional JournaliStS
JUne 27, 2015 haWaii FiLiPino ChroniCLe 3
CANDID PERSPECTIVES
On Rachel Dolezal and Dylann Roof By Emil Guillermo
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awaii, what’s your take on Rachel Dolezal? You don’t often see a daughter outed so publicly by her white father for passing as an African American, but I guess post-racial filial love isn’t necessarily unconditional. I admit to being somewhat sympathetic of Rachel D., at first. The U.S. Census, is, after all, a “you are what you say you are” proposition. You can self-identify to your heart’s content. No one is going to enforce a “one drop rule,” like they did in Virginia for hundreds of years to keep marriage a segregated institution.
But Dolezal’s “no drop” rule can also be problematic. And when her family’s outing her became like a reality show audition, leave it to Albert Wilkerson, the black man whom she called dad, to bring things back to earth. “There are bigger issues in this country to be discussing,” he told People magazine. “[But] I’m not going to throw her under the bus.” Now that’s the kind of love you’ll only find from a real, though fake, “Dad.” I’m sure you too were begging for another big story to knock old Rachel D. back into obscurity, as Dolezal caught flak from all sides of the race debate. But she did show that America isn’t quite ready to tackle the 21st century racial identity problems she poses. Is race really as fluid as she says? If a biologically white person can be black,
EDITORIALS (from page 2, IS AMERICA...)
then why don’t we simply solve our diversity ills by having all whites declare themselves as people of color? Why bother finding, recruiting and training real people of color? Solving diversity with white privilege would be an HR officer’s dream. Far-fetched? In the Pew report on America’s growing multi-racial community, race was seen less as a biological notion and defined more as a “set of experiences, attitudes and social interactions that are more closely aligned with the black community.” That might aid “No Drop” Rachel in her selfidentifying claim, but it sure creates categorical issues. For example, 60 percent of black/white biracials saw themselves as black. And the others were white? Biracial Asian/whites were just the opposite, quick to identify more white than
simply crimes—are perpetrated by the American media and politicians is no longer acceptable, nor believable.
political will to expend so much money and effort to fight “terrorism” would at least be partially extended to help minimize gun-related deaths. Not so.
Gun Control Revisited Following each “terrorist-type” massacre, a national debate ensues on more restrictive gun-control laws. Momentum builds, but in the end it is crushed. Based on statistics of gun-related deaths in the U.S., if those numbers of deaths would be occurring in another country, the U.N. would be calling for some kind of world intervention. Figures from the Congressional Research Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (an organization that tracks suicides) and the FBI, there have been more gun-related deaths in our nation than in all of the combined wars that the U.S. has been involved in. The number of deaths related to U.S. wars is 1,171,177; while gun-related deaths (starting from only 1968) in the U.S. is 1,384,171. Consider the billions spent abroad and domestically to combat terrorism, then look at this next statistic—there have been fewer than 20 “terror-related” deaths on American soil since 9/11; in that same time, there have been 364,000 deaths caused by privately-owned firearms. A reasonable person would think that a small fraction of Americans’
New Argument: Safety Issue Maybe gun control advocates should take on a different strategy in arguing their case. Perhaps the old legal battle of trying to persuade the courts that the U.S. Second Amendment is no longer valid and ought to be amended is a loser’s strategy. It’s obviously not getting anywhere. Maybe gun control advocates should use all the safety laws that have been passed as precedence for calling for stricter gun control. Perhaps that might be a stronger legal argument; and the number of safety laws from which to draw from is more than abundant—we have laws that make our food, water and drugs safer; laws that make our roads and vehicles safer; laws that make our air (second-hand smoke, air pollution emission laws of vehicles and industry, etc.) safer. Everywhere you look and in every aspect of our lives, there are laws that make communities safer. Why then can’t we extend this same thought and reasoning to making our country safe with stricter and uniformed national gun control? As simply a matter of safety and no longer arguing the moot point of one’s Second Amendment right that happens to be outdated, anyway.
Asian. And yet white/Asian biracials were still subjected to slurs and jokes at the same level as white/black biracials. In the meantime, as Rachel D. recedes from the headlines, who expected she’d be shoved from the news by Dylann Roof? The emergence of Roof and his old school white supremacy is a reminder that the bad old things of the past have never been truly dealt with. South Carolina has white supremacy all over its historical DNA. The profile of Roof that emerges is one of young, fresh-faced millennial racism. A roommate of Roof’s, Dalton Tyler, told the media that Roof was “big on segregation” and “planning something like [the shootings] for six months” because African Americans were “taking over the world” and that he wanted to start a “civil war.” Roof told victims in the
church before he shot them that African Americans were “raping our women” and “taking over our country.” Sexual anxiety mixed with vindictive white supremacy? When I heard Roof say that, it practically made my Father’s Day. That’s the kind of talk Filipino-Americans heard from whites in one of the more racist periods in California in the 1920s and 1930s. It’s what my father heard when he arrived to America—besides being called “monkey” or “goo-goo.” My favorite passages in Ron Takaki’s “Strangers from a Different Shore” are those on the fears of white men that Filipinos were taking their jobs and their women. “Unlike men from China, Japan, Korea and India, men from the Philippines seemed to seek out white female companionship and to be attractive to white women,” Takaki (continued on page 5)
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4 haWaii FiLiPino ChroniCLe JUne 27, 2015
COVER STORY
Say Hello to Halo-Halo! By Dennis Galolo
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lezell Medrano, a Manila-based pediatrician, is nearing the end of her lunch break at SM Megamall food court in Mandaluyong City. She is enjoying the final spoonfuls of Razon’s famously delicious halohalo.
The ice-cold dessert is served in a glass cup and contains perfectly-made leche flan, creamy milk, sweet macapuno and slices of banana. “Razon’s has the best halo-halo,” she says, in-between spoonfuls. “What makes it so good is their ice. It’s very fine and melts in your mouth.” What Medrano likes best is the “soup” of the delectable dessert—that melt-in-your mouth goodness from the ice and other sweet ingredients that Filipinos like Medrano simply can’t get enough of. Several thousand miles away in Honolulu, Marilyn Aranca of Kalihi Valley is nearing the end of dinner with her sister-in-law, nephews and nieces at Max’s of Manila Restaurant in Iwilei. Dessert, of course, is halo-halo. The delectable confection arrives in a large bowl and is topped with Max’s signature
mini-umbrella—which comes in several different colors and is very popular among the kids and kids at heart. For Aranca, Max’s halohalo is hands-down the best she’s ever had. “I come here for their halo-halo almost every other week, especially when I have a craving for sweets,” she says. “I like Max’s because they give generous portions. I like their mixture of fruits and overall it’s not too sweet. I’ve tried a lot of different places and I always come back to Max’s.” Server Daisy Lyons says Max’s halo-halo, which has no less than nine ingredients, is easily recognizable by the colorful mini-umbrellas. The restaurant pre-makes its halohalo and keeps it pre-chilled overnight before it is served the following day. “We have better halo-halo than anyone else,” Lyons says. “Our customers really love the
umbrellas and like to take pictures before they dig in.” During a busy weekend, Lyons will serve over 100 halo-halo. The peak time is about 3 pm to 5 pm when it is hottest and customers are in the mood for refreshing snack. At Jesse’s Bakery, a popular eatery for Kalihi and urban Honolulu’s Filipino community, employee Lina Lazo says their halo-halo is made of simple ingredients— sweet sugar palm fruit, macapuno strips and coconut gel mixed with fresh milk and shaved ice. “We don’t serve it with ice cream unlike other restaurants,” Lazo says. “Here we like to keep it simple. That’s how we’ve always done it.” Other popular Filipino restaurants and eateries like Golden Coin, Thelma’s Restaurant and Jollibee’s also serve their version of halohalo and have developed a loyal following. Waipahu area workers Erlinda Sonido and Luzceleste Damico have taken a liking to Thelma’s halo-halo, which has a delicious mixture of gelatin, nata de coco, azuki beans, langka, coconut, sugar palm and ube ice cream. “I like the double scoop ice cream they put on top,” says Damico. “Appearancewise, it looks so refreshing.” After sampling Thelma’s halo-halo, all Sonido could say was “wow.” “The taste is perfect,” she says. “I like the combination of ube ice cream and the other ingredients.”
and filled with sweet, fruity deliciousness—perfect for hot summer days. Translated from Tagalog, the colorful halohalo literally translates as “mix mix”—which is what is diners need to do to fully enjoy the layers of shaved ice and sweet toppings. A typical order of halohalo usually contains a mixture of sweet preserved beans, coconut meat, jackfruit, pounded dried rice, sweet purple yam, caramel flan, sweetened plantain, crushed ice, milk and ice cream. Ingredients vary from region to region, and even from restaurant While most halo-halo connoisseurs prefer fresh fruit, others who opt for convenience instead go for a premixed fruit jar that can be purchased at most local Asian markets. These pre-mixes can make due in a pinch when you’re craving halo-halo but want to make it at home. All that’s needed is a blender and ice cubes.
A Sweet History Surviving the stifling summer heat in the PhilipLayers of Deliciousness pines would be difficult withHalo-halo is a favorite Fil- out this thirst-quenching ipino dessert served ice cold sweet treat. Not so long ago,
halo-halo was sold as a cool refreshment by a sidewalk vendor under the shade of a colorful beach umbrella or on a simple wooden roadside stand. It was usually unavailable for most of the year due to its seasonal ingredients. With more locals and even tourists now demanding halohalo, it is now offered at fastfood chains, restaurants, mom-and-pop stories and ritzy hotels across the Philippines. Sad to say, the origins of halo-halo are shrouded in mystery. One thing for certain is that halo-halo was not in existence until the mid-1800s when ships carrying blocks of ice from the U.S. to India and Australia began making stopovers in the Philippines. And the Philippines did not have a steady supply of ice until American businessmen built the country’s first ice plant in the late 1800s. The consensus is that halo-halo did not originate in the Philippines, despite stories of the first halo-halo being made in Arayat, Pampanga, using only pure carabao’s milk, sweet corn, sweet bean paste and crushed ice. (continued on page 5)
JUne 27, 2015 haWaii FiLiPino ChroniCLe 5
COVER STORY (from page 4, SAY ....)
Others credit a wave of early 20th century Japanese immigrants who settled in mostly Mindanao—about 40 years before the arrival of the Japanese army in World War II. The Japanese called it kakigori, their version of a traditional shaved ice treat and simple makeshift shops began selling this desert. According to one source, Davao once had a thriving Japanese community that eventually became the catalyst for the development of agriculture in that province. Understandably, these Japanese-owned shops disappeared from the scene with the Imperial Army of Japan’s occupation of the Philippines. Still others credit Chinese
traders helped to spread it, perhaps explaining why Asian countries have similar desserts. Indonesians have es teller—a semi-sweet delight featuring shaved ice, coco milk and jelly bean-shaped goodies colored green and pink. This is normally peddled in villages and the surrounding streets that lace the malls. Vietnam’s version of halo-halo is called cha ba mau, while Thailand and China also have their version of halo-halo, which are typically served at festivals and formal dinners.
Catching On? Some observers say that halo-halo has gone mainstream in recent years and
CANDID PERSPECTIVES (from page 3, ON RACHEL....)
wrote. Quoting a California businessman, Takaki added, “The Filipinos are hot little rabbits and many of these white women like them for this reason.” Those sentiments led to a concern over racial purity and the creation of a “new type of mulatto.” In Congressional hearings on Filipino immigration, V.S. McClatchy, the owner and publisher of the Sacramento Bee, testified: “You can realize, with the declared preference of the Filipino for white women and the willingness on the part of some white females to yield to that preference, the situation which arises.” Pray tell? Why, of course, a situation that could easily be avoided with McClatchy’s exclusionist proposals, which would limit Filipino immigration and even deport those already here. As he said, it was
all done “to protect the nation, as well as itself, against the peaceful penetration of another colored race.” But before any legislation, there were numerous instances of violence throughout California against Filipinos. The most famous case involved hundreds of white men armed with pistols and clubs which ended in the shooting death of 22-year-old Fermin Tobera in Watsonville in January 1930. Roof’s deeds at the historical Emanuel AME church? Asian Americans deplore the act. We too have felt the sting of white supremacy past and must stand united against it. eMiL gUiLLerMo served on the editorial board of the Honolulu Advertiser. An award winning journalist, he was the first Filipino to host a national news program when he hosted NPR’s “All Things Considered.” He lives in Northern California.
quickly gaining in popularity among non-Filipino diners. At Max’s, servers like Daisy Lyons have noticed non-Filipino customers order the dessert. Most balk when their order arrives, unsure of how to dig in. Lyons does not hesitate to demonstrate the art of eating halo-halo. “If they’re not familiar with halo-halo, you will see them start by eating it from the top,” says Lyons. “So I have to tell them to first mix everything up. That’s what you have to do to really enjoy halo-halo.” In a cable TV show “Parts Unknown,” chef, food critic and world traveler Anthony Bourdain visited Los Angeles and tried halo-halo from a
Jollibee restaurant, calling the dessert “oddly beautiful” and after several spoonfuls declared that he “loved it.” One of the recent converts to halo-halo is the U.S. President Barack Obama, who recently discovered it during a 2014 vacation. An online blog describes how Obama and the First Family were driving through town and stopped by the Shimazu Store on North School Street for some shaved ice. The president ordered the usual, while his daughter Sasha opted for Filipino halo-halo. According to the blog, the president took a spoonful of Sasha’s halo-halo, dumped his shaved ice and ordered his own halo-halo. If one taste of halo-halo tempted the taste buds of the leader of the free world, imagine how the popularity of this uniquely Filipino dessert can take off among the masses. “I love halo-halo,” says
Waipahu resident Rachel Viloria. “I think more people outside of the Filipino community will begin to like it once they try it.”
6 haWaii FiLiPino ChroniCLe JUne 27, 2015
OPEN FORUM
Decrying the BOE’s Latest Sex Ed Policy By State Rep. BobMcDermott
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ecent policy dec i s i o n s b y Hawaii’s Board of Education to force Planned Parenthoodstyle sex education on Hawaii’s students is a travesty. The BOE has taken the position that the controversial sex ed programs in public schools should revert to the automatic enrollment, opt-out model. The actual curriculum being pushed will be along the lines of what I have called “sexuality education.” Opt-out is a bad thing, because parents should be in charge of what their children
are exposed to in our schools. It diminishes parental control and involvement. This new ‘comprehensive’ approach remains medically-inaccurate and continues to push social engineering over the health and safety of our children. These programs treat anal sex as a healthy, wholesome, moral equivalent of male/female reproduction. I also believe that the liberal agenda and focus on lifestyles over health concerns were a concession to the outgoing appointees by former Gov. Neil Abercrombie. These appointees are continuing to push the Planned Parenthood agenda even as they are going out the door. They are not in-
terested in strategic riskavoidance programs that delay sexual activity and that have been shown to work. Recently reduced rates of abortions in Hawaii were claimed as an indication of success by Planned Parenthood based “sexuality” programs, but statistics show that it might have more to do with the delay of sexual activity in teens—a factor that is contrary to Planned Parenthood’s messaging. In 1993, 44.3 percent of Hawaii high school students had sex. By 2013, the rate had dropped to 35.9 percent—a full 10 percent under the national average. This lower rate was ac-
whelmingly support abstinence education as historically funded by Congress by a marcomplished under the old DOE gin of 2 to 1. In fact, 9 out of policy of ‘abstinence-based’ 10 parents agree that being sex education that they now sexually abstinence is best for want to get rid of. By encour- their children’s health and fuaging sexual experimentation, ture. A Rasmussen Report also at younger and younger ages, shows that 80 percent of adults under the guise of teaching still say that parents should be “sexuality education,” we are the ones to teach their children about sex. going in the wrong direction. Parents simply want their Abstinence-based and abstinence-only programs have children to delay sexual activalso worked elsewhere. Statis- ity ideally until marriage. But tics show that the delay of sex- despite evidence to the contrary ual activity is not only the best and with overwhelming objecway to achieve fewer pregnan- tion from parents, certain ‘procies and prevent STD trans- gressive’ individuals in our mission—it also leads to system think they know better. The bottom line is that they longer lasting and more stable marriages and higher income think they can do a better job of raising your children than you levels. According to a Zogby In- can, so you should just submit ternational Poll, parents over- to their social engineering.
HAWAII-FILIPINO NEWS
UH-West Oahu to Offer Ilokano 101 Course
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eginning in the Fall 2015 semester, the University of Hawaii– West Oahu will offer a new Ilokano 101 course. This introductory course is meant to increase reading comprehension, develop linguistic skills in Ilokano and promote the appreciation and awareness of the Filipino culture. “We are excited to be able to offer our first Ilokano language class, which will provide many of our students with
an opportunity to deepen their connections to their family heritage and ethnic homeland,” says Dr. Alan Rosenfeld, UH-West Oahu Humanities Division Chair and associate professor of history. “In addition to our current offerings of language classes in Hawaiian and Samoan, this Ilokano class demonstrates our desire to serve the interests of the greater Leeward Oahu community and create a more wel-
coming campus environment.” Students from other UH campuses are encouraged to take Ilokano 101 at UH-West Oahu, which has the highest population of Filipino students of all the four-year UH campuses with more than 20 per-
cent of students identifying themselves as Filipino. UH-West Oahu serves approximately 2,700 students at its brand new, state-of-the-art campus in Kapoei that opened in 2012. It is one of three UH campuses currently offering
Ilokano language courses. Ilokano 101 will be taught Monday, Wednesday and Friday from 11 am to 12:20 pm. To apply, go online to: uhwo.hawaii.edu/admissions, call 689-2900 or email uhwo.admissions@hawaii.ed. The Fall 2015 application deadline is July 1, 2015.
State to Assist with Transition of Hawaii Health Connector
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tate officials recently announced that the government is taking steps to ensure a smooth transition for individuals seeking health care insurance in the November 2015 Open Enrollment. The Hawaii Health Connector, a private non-profit entity, has been unable to generate sufficient revenues to sustain operations. The Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) informed the Connector last week that federal funds were no longer available to support its long-term operation. The viability of state health insurance exchanges has been a challenge across the country, particularly in small states due to insufficient numbers of uninsured resi-
dents. The State of Hawaii has a high rate of insured residents due to employer-based health care coverage and Medicaid program expansions. “The state is working with the Connector and CMS to determine what functions can be transitioned to state oversight to ensure compliance with the Affordable Care Act (ACA) by the next Open Enrollment in November 2015,” says Gov. David Ige. The Hawaii Health Connector’s consumer support op-
erations will continue to assist with the November Open Enrollment. Based upon ongoing discussions with the state and the Connector, CMS has agreed to provide limited funds for the transition so that Hawaii can maintain a Supported State-based Marketplace (SSBM), in which the state provides local customer support. The amount of CMS transition funds has yet to be determined. “The state remains committed to offering health care coverage through the Prepaid Health Care Act as it has for the past 40 years,” says Gov. Ige. “The state continues to provide millions of dollars to serve 300,000 Hawaii adults and children who receive health care coverage through Medicaid.”
JUne 27, 2015 haWaii FiLiPino ChroniCLe 7
LEGAL GUIDE
USC Can Marry Anyone But Cannot Bring Anyone to U.S. By Atty. Emmanuel Samonte Tipon in, a U.S. citizen (USC) petitioned to have her husband Berashk, an Afghanistan citizen and a former civil servant in the Taliban regime, to be classified as an “immediate relative” under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). Din’s petition was approved. However, after interviewing Berashk, his visa application was denied by a U.S. consular officer in Pakistan on the ground that he was inadmissible under INA § 212(a)(3)(B) which excludes aliens who have engaged in “terroristic activities.” The consul provided no further information. Din filed in the U.S. District Court an action for mandamus to direct the U.S. government to properly adjudicate Bershak’s visa application; declaratory judgment that § 212(a)(3)(B), which exempts the Government from providing notice to an alien found inadmissible under the terrorism
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bar is unconstitutional as applied; and a declaratory judgment that the denial violated the Administrative Procedure Act. The Court dismissed her complaint. She appealed to the Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, which reversed holding that Din had a “protected liberty interest in marriage that entitled [her] to review of the denial of [her] spouse’s visa” and that Din was entitled to a “limited judicial review” under the due process clause. The U.S. Supreme Court vacated the judgment and remanded the case. Three Justices (Scalia, Roberts, and Thomas) pointed out that although the Fifth Amendment provides that “no person shall be . . . deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law,” “no process is due if one is not deprived of ‘life, liberty, or property.” The court concluded that Din could not conceivably claim that the denial of her husband’s visa deprived her or her husband of life or property, and a claim that it deprived her of liberty was equally absurd. There is nothing in the cases to establish a “free-floating and cate-
gorical liberty interest in marriage sufficient to trigger cons t i t u t i o n a l p r o t e c t i o n whenever a regulation in any way touches upon an aspect of the marital relationship.” Congress has enacted a complicated web of regulations that erected serious impediments to a person’s ability to bring a spouse into the United States. The law showed little more solicitude for the marital relationship when it was a male resident or citizen seeking admission for his fiancée or wife. The legal benefits afforded to marriages and the preferential treatment accorded to visa applicants with citizen relatives are insufficient to confer on Din a right that can be deprived only pursuant to procedural due process. Neither Din’s right to live with her spouse nor her right to live within this country is implicated here. There is a “simple distinction between government action that directly affects a citizen’s legal rights, or imposes a direct restraint on his liberty, and action that is directed against a third party and affects the citizen only indirectly or incidentally.” The Government has
HAWAII-FILIPINO NEWS
HART Issues Rail Traffic Advisory for Ewa/Waipahu
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he Honolulu Authority for Rapid Transportation (HART) has informed motorists that the Fort Weaver Road/Kunia Road overpass near Waipahu and Ewa will be closed overnight for two weeks for rail construction beginning the evening of June 28, 2015. The overnight lane closures, scheduled to run Sundays through Thursdays, will allow crews to safely build the elevated rail guideway over the vehicular overpass at the intersection of Fort Weaver Road and Farrington Highway. The work and related lane closures are expected to
run two weeks from June 28 to July 10, 2015. The schedule is as follows: • The southbound direction of the overpass will be closed Sunday through Thursday between 9 pm and 4 am the following morning. Southbound drivers will be detoured onto Old Farrington Highway via the Ewa off-ramp and back onto Fort Weaver Road. • The northbound direction of the overpass will also be closed Sunday through Thursday between 8 pm and 3 am the following morning. Northbound driv-
ers will be detoured onto Farrington Highway via the Waipahu off-ramp. Drivers along Farrington Highway will be allowed to turn left onto Leoku Street and Waipahu Street to re-enter Fort Weaver Road heading northbound.
Directional signs will be placed along the route to help drivers navigate the detour. Motorists who use the Fort Weaver Road/Kunia Road overpass should allow extra time for their commute. For updates on construction work days and times, visit the rail project website at www.honolulutransit.org or call 566-2299.
Four Justices (Breyer, Ginsburg, Sotomayor and Kagan) dissented, saying that Din possesses the kind of “liberty” interest to which the Due Process Clause grants procedural protection and the Government has failed to provide her with the procedure that is constitutionally “due”. They claimed that the plurality opinnot refused to recognize Din’s ion which concluded that Din marriage to Berashk, and Din lacked the liberty interest to remains free to live with her which the Due Process Clause husband anywhere in the provides procedural protection world that both individuals are is not controlling. The Due permitted to reside. The Gov- Process Clause requires the ernment has not expelled Din Government to provide an adfrom the country. It has simply equate reason for the visa dedetermined that her husband nial and failed to do so. Kerry engaged in terrorist activities v Din, USSC, No. 13-1402, 06 within the meaning of INA 15 15. CoMMent: We had a and has therefore denied him admission into the country. case where the USCIS apBecause Din was not deprived proved a visa petition classifyof “life, liberty, or property” ing the beneficiary as the when the Government denied “husband” of the petitioner. her husband admission to the The Consulate denied the benU.S., there is no process due to eficiary’s visa application on her under the Constitution. To the ground that it had received the extent that she received “derogatory” information any explanation for the Gov- about him. The Consulate reernment’s decision, this was turned the visa file to the more than the Due Process USCIS which issued a Notice of Intent to Revoke the visa Clause required.” Two justices (Kennedy classification. We asked and Alito) said that even as- USCIS to provide the comsuming that Din has a pro- plete file including the record tected liberty interest, the of the visa interview and the notice she received regarding alleged “derogatory” informaher husband’s visa denial sat- tion in order that we could (continued on page 11) isfied due process.
8 haWaii FiLiPino ChroniCLe JUne 27, 2015
TRAVEL & TOURISM
Wild & Wonderful San Pascual A N I L A , Philippines La Isla Rancho Festival opened up San Pascual town in Masbate province as a new tourism and investment destination in the Philippines. Shaped as an elongated wedge, the 51-mile long Burias Island has San Pascual at its northernmost tip. San Pascual, which occupies more than half of Burias, is nearer to the Bicol provinces of Camarines Sur and Albay than to the main island of Masbate, and it takes five to six hours by private boat from Masbate City. The town is composed of 22 barangays which dot the coast of the island, including Busing with its white sand beach and Iniwaran with its cave of stalactites, stalagmites and nocturnal creatures. A few uninhabited islets are part of San Pascual and
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Rock formation at Animasola Islet dwarfs a visitor
are potential tourism destinations, such as Sombrero, Guindoyanan Point, Tinalisayan Maliit and Malaki with white sand beaches, sandbars, crystal-clear water and myriad underwater attractions. Animasola Islet has unusual rock formations. Dapa Islet has the same trop-
ical appeal, but with various kinds of snakes, so visitors should tread with caution, since the town has no medical treatment facility. Each of these islets can be covered in less than an hour of lei- surely walk. These are, however, separated from each other by several kilometers of sea.
There are more than 1,287 hectares of mangrove plantations in San Pascual. A hidden cave and the Laurente ancient burial ground with the rare and endangered species of tabon birds can be found in Barangay Kiromero. There is a bat sanctuary
along the three-kilometer Mapanique River with 22 winding turns and lined with thick rows of nipa palms, tropical fruit trees and coconut trees. Also abundant are buri palms from where the name Burias was derived. At the basement of a residential house in Barangay Bolod, some 80,000 swiftlets, locally known as balinsasayaw, live and are being cared for by Eddie and Dina Esperas since 1992. The swiftlets decided to stay there because of the basement’s cave-like temperature. Their nests, made from the mother bird’s saliva, is a prized delicacy as Nido soup. The 444-year-old San Pascual Baylon Parish Church is worth a visit. La Isla Rancho Festival is part of the town fiesta in honor of their patron saint, St. Paschal Baylon, the poor but pious Spanish friar who had a devotion to the Holy Eucharist. (continued on page 12)
HAWAII-FILIPINO NEWS
Mililani Student to Represent Hawaii at Technology Congress ililani High School student Lanail Glorivine Manio will be representing Hawaii at the Congress of Future Science and Technology Leaders scheduled for June 2830, 2015 in Boston, Massachusetts. She is the daughter of Allan and Gail Manio of Mililani. The Congress is an honorsonly program for high school students who are passionate about science, technology, engineering or mathematics (STEM). Organizers hope the event will further motivate top students in the country who aspire to be scientists and technologists to pursue their dreams and ultimately achieve their career goals. Manio was nominated to represent Hawaii by Buzz
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Aldrin, former astronaut and current science director of the National Academy of Future Scientists and Technologists. She was selected based on her academic achievement, leadership potential and passion for science and technology. During the three-day Congress, Manio will join students from across the country and hear from Nobel Laureates and National Medal of Science winners about leading scientific research. Attendees will also receive advice from deans of the world's top tech universities, inspiration from fellow teen science prodigies; and knowledge about cutting-edge advances and the future of science and technology. “This is a crucial time in America when we need more nimble-minded and creative scientists and technologists who are even better prepared
for a future that is changing exponentially,” says Richard Rossi, Executive Director, National Academy of Future Scientists and Technologists. “Focused, bright and determined students like Lanail are our future and she deserves all the mentoring and guidance we can give her.”
A Close-Knit Family Manio’s mother Gail was ecstatic when receiving the news of her daughter’s selec-
tion. She and her husband Alan decided to turn the event into a family vacation. “We all want to share this special moment with her,” says Gail. “For our daughter to be given this recognition and opportunity is really amazing. We are happy and proud of her but also give all of the glory to God.” Lanail, younger brother Glan and parents are recent immigrants from the Philippines, having arrived in Hawaii in May 2011. Her dad works as an electrician, while mom is a flight attendant for Hawaiian Airlines. They met in high school and attended Mapua Institute of Technology in Manila, where they graduated with engineering degrees. Gail described her daughter as a hard worker who stays up late at night to finish her school work. “Lanail has always been a leader and is very good with
people,” she says. “I think her best asset is she can talk to anybody, she is not afraid to ask questions or help when she needs it.” Lanail currently holds a 3.82 GPA and is a member of several school clubs including the Japanese National Honor Society, Banner Building Club, Leo Club and Fellowship Club. She wants to study architectural design and is looking at schools such as Cornell University and the University of California-Berkeley. Ultimately, she wants to design affordable homes for disadvantaged people. “I have always imagined building homes for underprivileged people,” she says. “I came from a country with a growing population of homeless people. One day I would like to see my hands touch these people's lives and to give them a starting point for a better future.”
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Q & A
Up-Close-and-Personal with Col. Leah McMann, MD by Dennis Galolo
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r. Leah P. McMann, Chief of Urology Services at Tripler Army Medical Center, was recently promoted to the rank of colonel in the U.S. Army. Her promotion was cause for celebration among Hawaii’s tight-knit community of Filipino-physicians. Col. McMann is the daughter of Dr. Romeo Perez, a retired U.S. military OB-Gynecologist specialist and member of the Philippine Medical Association of Hawaii (PMAH) and the Ohana Medical Mission (OMM). She is married to Dr. Michael A. McMann, an ophthalmologist and founder of the McMann Eye Institute. The two met while in the Army on active duty. The couple has three sons—Ryan (age 10), Michael Riley (4) and Noah (2). Col. McMann graciously took time to answer several questions from the Chronicle about her background and medical career as an officer in the Army. Her responses have been edited for space and clarity. Q: Congratulations on your recent promotion to colonel in the U.S. Army! With a higher rank, what additional privileges do you now enjoy? A: More so than actual privileges, promotion to the rank of colonel comes with a greater sense of responsibility not just to my patients, but to the institution of Tripler Army Medical Center, as well as the enterprise as a whole. I owe the hospital and the Army to be an example of senior leadership as both a physician and Army officer. Q: Your dad is a board mem-
Col. Leah P. McMann with her father, Col. Romeo Perez (ret.)
did you choose pediatric urology? A: What attracted me initially was watching my father from the sidelines. Medicine is truly a noble profession and a healing art. I knew it would take drive and dedication, countless hours of hard work, sacrifice and commitment, but the rewards were Q: Tells us a little about immense. I chose pediatric yourself. Where were you urology later in my urology born and raised? Which residency primarily because schools (high school and there was a need for this in the U.S. Army at the time. I college) did you attend? A: I was born in Batan- answered the call and have gas City, Philippines. I never regretted this decision. moved to the U.S. at the age of 5 as my dad attended his Q: How long have you been OB-GYN residency in Buf- stationed at Tripler Hospifalo, New York. He joined tal? A: I began my assignment the military after his resiat Tripler in 2006, immedidency so I was raised as a military dependent, moving ately following my two-year every three years all over the pediatric urology fellowship world. I attended high school at Emory University in Atfirst in Nuremberg, Germany lanta. My typical day is a mixand finished high school in ture of direct patient care, Hinesville, Georgia. I at- resident training and educatended the University of tion, administrative responsiFlorida in Gainesville, bilities for the Urology Florida, where I graduated Service and the Department with a B.S. in microbiology. of Surgery, as well as surgical I then went on to medical procedures. You learn quickly school at the University of to multi-task after doing this North Carolina-Chapel Hill for several years. and graduated with my medQ: What are the main differical degree in 1997. ences between a military Q: What attracted you to the physician and a physician in medical profession? Why private practice? ber of PMAH and OMM. How big of an influence has he been in your life? A: My father Col. Romeo P. Perez (ret.) has been one of the biggest influences in my life, both as my parent and as my mentor. He is a prime example of what it is to be a soldier and a physician.
cially as I come closer to retirement. It would definitely A: While I have never be exciting to share this type myself practiced as a urolo- of experience with my father. gist in the civilian sector, being married to a physician Q: How do you manage to in private practice allows me balance a busy career with to draw comparisons. The your duties as a wife and medical or surgical care mother? A: The balancing act is doesn’t really differ between the military and the private tricky. There really should be sector. What does differ quite more than 24 hours in a day. a bit are the business aspects However, what I’ve found to of medical practice. As a mil- be important is having the itary physician, I also am support of family and a very subject to various military- supportive husband. All of related training to achieve my immediate family memmaximum readiness in sup- bers live on Oahu. My inport of the various missions laws live here part-time as well. I couldn’t do what I do for the U.S. Army. without their love and supQ: How long do you plan to port. serve in the military? What will you do after you are dis- Q: What advice would you offer to young Filipinos who charged? A: I have 18 years of are interested in pursuing a service thus far and plan to career in medicine? A: My advice to young do at least 3 more years before consideration of retire- Filipinos considering a career ment from active duty. What in medicine would to be look will come after has yet to be seriously in your heart. If this is your dream and your pasdetermined. sion, then do it. Anyone with Q: If you had not decided to the drive, passion and willpursue medicine, what do ingness to sacrifice can make medicine a career. You don’t you think you’d be doing? A: I’ve known I wanted need a lot of money to go to to be a physician since ele- school nor you do you need mentary school. There was to be the smartest person in never really anything else to your class. You just need to be willing to put in the hard consider. work to study, learn and Q: Have you participated in apply yourself. Understand any medical missions to the and accept delayed gratificaPhilippines with your dad? tion. Financial aid and scholA: I have yet to go on a arships can be obtained. medical mission. It is defi- Lastly, but equally important, nitely on my to-do list, espe- is to find a good mentor.
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PHILIPPINE NEWS
P-Noy Hits Back at Binay by Aurea Calica Friday, June 26, 2015
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ANILA, Philippines - Surprised and hurt by Vice President Jejomar Binay’s attacks after leaving his Cabinet, President Aquino yesterday hit back at his long-time friendturned-political foe, whom he accused of repaying his fairness with viciousness. Aquino, in a chance interview with reporters after ceremonies opening the Livestock Philippines 2015 Expo and Conference in Pasay City, said that as a Filipino, he naturally felt offended by Binay’s tirade, saying he had always treated the Vice President fairly. “But I thank him just the same,” Aquino said. “I guess it’s very clear to the nation who between us is saying what is right and what is wrong.” Aquino revealed that when the Office of the Executive Secretary received Binay’s terse resignation letter, he called up the Vice President immediately to confirm its authenticity, since it did not have the normal features of an official communication such as a barcode or holographics. “I was quite surprised why a resignation happened at this point in time. So I called him up and eventually we got to talk, and I asked him specifically, what was the reason? I think I used the word, casus belli. What was the immediate reason that prompted him to do this action?” the President said. “His reply to me was that there were many, he would just write them down and send it to me. When our conversation
VP Jojo Binay and Pres. Noy Aquino before their falling out
ended, I said, ‘Okay, I will just wait for it’,” Aquino said. On Wednesday, Aquino said the Vice President’s statements were not “unexpected,” including the part where the latter declared he would be the head of the opposition. When he was still with the Cabinet, Binay had never openly criticized Aquino. Members of his family reserved their attacks for Interior and Local Government Secretary Manuel Roxas II, the ruling Liberal Party’s (LP) presumptive standard bearer. The President earlier said he was inclined to endorse Roxas, citing the latter’s ability to get things done. Binay had said he also wanted Aquino’s endorsement even at the last minute, but the Chief Executive said he could only promise his Vice President fair elections. Besides, Aquino said, Binay had never formally asked for endorsement. In 2010, the so-called “Noy-Bi”group managed to stop Roxas’ early lead in surveys to win for Binay the vice presidency.
But for 2016, Binay may have to contend with a rising Sen. Grace Poe, who has overtaken him in surveys of possible presidential bets most favored to succeed Aquino. Poe said she is still weighing her options for 2016.
Baseless The President also said members of his Cabinet are ready to debunk Binay’s allegations point-by-point and prove that the Vice President was just trying to drum up public sympathy. Aquino emphasized that his administration had done everything to make Binay relevant and not just a spare tire. After being appointed as chief of the Housing and Urban Development Coordinating Council, Binay was granted his request for an additional job to address the concerns of overseas Filipino workers. “And I gave all of these opportunities for him to keep his popularity ratings,” Aquino said. And while they were not allies in the last elections, the
President said he did not do anything to discredit Binay. “We were together for five years in the Cabinet, I cannot remember a situation when he asked for a meeting and it was not granted,” Aquino said, adding that up to the very last minute, Binay was treated as a member of the official family. The President also recalled the many challenges he and Binay had been through together – from the era of the Marcos dictatorship, to the EDSA revolution in 1986, and during several coup attempts against his mother’s administration, especially the 1987 coup during which he almost got killed by rebel soldiers at Malacañang grounds. “Now, maybe that’s really how politics works in the country… Maybe he thought he would not get our endorsement so he needed to show that he did not need the endorsement or he could do better things,” Aquino said.
Cory’s line The President also said he could not understand why Binay had to use Mrs. Aquino’s slogan, tama na, sobra na (stop it, enough) to stress his point. Aquino said the mantra has no relevance to Binay’s situation and its real relevance was as the people’s battle cry against a long entrenched Marcos dictatorship. The assassination of the President’s father and namesake in August 1983 sparked almost daily anti-Marcos street protests that culminated in the February 1986 people power revolution. After the ouster of Marcos, Cory Aquino appointed Binay officer-in-charge of Makati City. Binay and his family have never left the city’s top post since then. Aquino also laughed off Binay’s claim that he resigned because he could no longer stomach government corruption, inefficiency and callousness as he himself had never done anything to improve the situation. “(He) seemed to be keeping a lot of secrets to run this country better. I suppose he had an obligation as a member of the Cabinet to share this,” the President said.
“Well, either I or the specific Cabinet secretaries will also respond to it (Binay’s tirade). But at the same time, at the end of the day, I have about 370 days or so remaining, my interest is to ensure that I maximize all opportunities for the people, run this country,” the President said. At Malacañang, Presidential Communications Operations Office Secretary Herminio Coloma Jr. expressed confidence the country’s economy would be insulated from political developments, especially with Binay now openly challenging the administration. “Their confidence in the national economy is unshaken by political issues under the Aquino administration,” Coloma said of foreign and local investors.
To late the heroics “Funny. The thing is, he’s had every single day over the last five years to point out these wrongdoings or mistakes in this administration, and we heard nothing from him – as in zero,” Roxas said of Binay’s rant. Speaker Feliciano Belmonte Jr. said he was surprised that Binay made known his criticisms only now. “His speech says he should have resigned much earlier. Why did he remain for so long?” “His current attacks vs. the P-Noy administration are borne out of opportunistic convenience,” Magdalo partylist Rep. Ashley Acedillo said. For Isabela Rep. Rodolfo Albano III, it’s some of the President’s underlings who are palpak (failures) and not the President himself, as Binay was insinuating. “P-Noy should be credited for moving the country forward economically and for the efficient delivery of many social services, including infrastructure in the provinces and many parts of Metro Manila, and subsidy to poor households through the CCT (conditional cash transfer) program,” he said. If there is one thing the Chief Executive could be faulted for, Albano said “it is probably his reluctance to fire people.” (www.philstar.com)
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PHILIPPINE NEWS
Marcos Not Ruling Out Stab at Presidency by Christina Mendez Thursday, June 25, 2015
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ANILA, Philippines - Sen. Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has not ruled out following the footsteps of his father to the presidency. Being a politician, it is inevitable that he will aim for the highest post in government, he told radio dzRH in an interview. He believes that he has climbed the political ladder to the point that he is now prepared for the presidency, he added. Marcos said his experience in public service all these years cannot be underestimated. Starting as Ilocos Norte vice governor at age 23, he became governor, a member of
the House of Representatives, then senator, he added. However, he has not yet decided whether he will seek the presidency next year, he said. Marcos outlined his credentials in contrast to what he sees is wrong in the administration of President Aquino. “At least, I have some experience,“ he said in Filipino. “I have ideas about reforms.” Marcos criticized the administration for its shortcomings in the delivery of basic services to the Filipino people. The administration can be rated a “poor six,” he added. Aquino must replace his advisers who have not been helping his administration, he said. Marcos said he had learned
Sen. Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos, Jr.
from the best – his father. “I have not seen anybody as good,” he said in Filipino. “I am really so fortunate for my father and mother who helped him.” He pointed out one by one the problems besetting the administration: public transport system, poor infrastructure and massive traffic jam. Marcos said the lack of infrastructure had worsened con-
gestion in airports and seaports. Failure to construct new power plants could lead to a power crisis, he added. Marcos criticized the administration’s failure to spend an estimated P400 billion that Congress had allocated for various infrastructure projects. Had those projects been implemented, they would have spurred the growth of the econ-
WHO: Obesity on the Rise among Pinoys by Sheila Crisostomo Friday, June 26, 2015
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ANILA, Philippines - Expressing concern over the rising prevalence of overweight Filipinos, the World Health Organization (WHO) is now working with the country’s National Nutrition Council (NNC) for the development of an action plan against obesity. In a statement, the WHOWestern Pacific Region Office (WPRO) said there has been a substantial increase in obesity cases around the world and “the Philippines is not spared from this scenario.” Citing national nutrition surveys, the WHO-WPRO noted that there has been “slow
but increasing childhood overweight and obesity rates” in the Philippines. Based on the 8th National Nutrition Survey, the prevalence of overweight among children up to five years old has significantly risen from one percent in 1989 to five percent in 2013. As well, the prevalence of overweight children aged 5-10 has increased from 5.8 percent in 2003 to 9.1 percent in 2013. The 2011 Global Schoolbased Health Survey, mean-
LEGAL GUIDE (from page 7, USC CAN MARRY....) properly respond. The USCIS refused and revoked the visa classification. We appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals which reversed the USCIS, holding that the petitioner had a right to see the derogatory information so that she could properly respond. In the case of Din, did her counsel appeal to the Board before filing a mandamus action to compel the disclosure of the
derogatory information? If not, why not? atty. tiPon has a Master of Laws degree from Yale Law School and a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of the Philippines. He specializes in immigration law and criminal defense. Office: 900 Fort Street, Suite 1110, Honolulu, HI 96813. Tel. (808) 225-2645. E-Mail: filamlaw@yahoo.com. Websites: www.MilitaryandCriminalLaw.co m. He is from Laoag City and
while, showed that about 13 percent of adolescents in the Philippines are overweight and obese. “Evidence shows that overweight and obese children are likely to stay obese into adulthood and more likely to develop non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes and cardiovascular diseases at a younger age,” the WHOWPRO said. The agency warned that NCDs are “now the leading killers in the Philippines, comprising more than 50 percent of all deaths each year.” To address the issue on childhood obesity, the WHO said it is developing a national multi-sectoral action plan with the NNC. Magsingal, Ilocos Sur. He served as an Immigration Officer. He is co-author of “Immigration Law Service, 1st ed.,” an 8-volume practice guide for immigration officers and lawyers. This article is a general overview of the subject matter discussed and is not intended as legal advice. No warranty is made by the writer or publisher as to its completeness or correctness at the time of publication. No attorney-client relationship is established between the writer and readers relying upon and/or acting pursuant to the contents of this article.)
A workshop was organized early this month for the identification of priority areas of action as well as “population-based cost-effective approaches and activities to address rising childhood obesity rates.” The NNC is expected to conduct a series of meetings and consultations after the workshop to review and enhance the draft Prevention of Overweight and Obesity Plan
omy and generated more jobs, he added. Data from the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) show that the government disbursed P68.5 billion on infrastructure and other capital outlays during the first three months of 2015, down 11 percent from P77 billion in the first quarter of last year, he said. Marcos said the Philippines was the first to have an LRT system in Southeast Asia when his father was president. Now the country has become a laughing stock in the region for the administration’s failure to improve the public transport system, he said. Marcos said Mindanao and other parts of the country are going through a continuing power crisis. When his father was president, he had long-term projects from five to 25 years, he added. (www.philstar.com)
in the Philippines. “The WHO is pleased to collaborate with the government of the Philippines as they take these positive steps to combat childhood obesity in the country,” said WHO country representative Julie Hall. Hall noted that while governments have committed to stop the increase of childhood overweight and adolescent obesity cases, “many countries are not on track to meet these (global targets)” and implementation of policies “remains a challenge.” (www.philstar.com)
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PHILIPPINE NEWS
Pagasa to Public: Prepare for El Niño, Conserve Water by Helen Flores Friday, June 26, 2015
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ANILA, Philippines - The state weather bureau yesterday urged the public to conserve water this rainy season as the impact of El Niño could hit its peak by the last quarter of this year. “Climate outlook suggests full impact of the El Niño is expected towards the last quarter of the year, bringing dry conditions in most areas of the country,” said Vicente Malano, administrator of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA). “With this development, all concerned agencies are advised to take precautionary measures against the nega-
tive impacts of El Niño. As we enter the rainy season of the year, this will be the best time to save water while the season is in progress,” Malano said. Malano explained that El Niño could trigger heavy rains and stronger cyclones during the rainy season when the southwest monsoon prevails. The warmer temperature in the Pacific Ocean could also intensify cyclones entering the country, he said, citing Tropical Storm Ondoy, which dumped excessive rains in Metro Manila and nearby areas in 2009, also an El Niño year. The agency expects 11 to 16 more cyclones to enter the Philippines towards the end of the year.
PAGASA hydrologist Elmer Caringal said they expect rains from July to September to replenish the drying dams in Luzon, including the Angat Dam in Bulacan, which supplies 97 percent of Metro Manila’s water demands. “Based on our assessment, the water level at Angat will rise to 188 meters by July or August,” Caringal
earlier said. H o w e v e r , A n t h o n y Lucero, chief of PAGASA’s climate monitoring and prediction section, warned that El Niño could bring drier than normal conditions in the country from October to December. Lucero said the months of July and August will be rainy, especially over the western section of Luzon despite the
El Niño phenomenon, but most parts of the country will begin to receive “below normal” rainfall by October. “We will be experiencing the full impact of El Niño during the months of October, November and December,” he said. He said some areas, especially in Luzon, will experience a 60- to 80-percent reduction of rainfall from October to December. The National Water Resources Board earlier said it will reduce water allocation for Metro Manila from 43 cubic meters per second for households to 41 cubic meters per second beginning July 1 as the water supply at Angat goes down by a daily average of 27 to 30 centimeters. (www.philstar.com)
Pascual. A governor was appointed and sent to the island to super- vise the flourishing seaport. On its second year, Isla Rancho Festival introduced innovative fiesta activities which presented the local culture and traditions of San Pascual. These include challenges on wood- chopping, load-carrying, co- conut husking, belt race, traditional
fish hook and line, native boat race as well as cattle and ranch-related thrills adapted to the local setting. Ranches occupy more than one third of the town, with the smallest measuring 100 hectares with only 100 cattle grazing the verdant hills. According to Joel Gois who manages the VRG Farms, most of their beef cattle are of the Australian Brahman kind known for their tolerance to extreme heat and insect bites. Evangelista and other elders narrate that Spaniards known by the townsfolk as Gutierrez Hermanos used to own the ranches in Burias, which had some 70,000 heads of cattle by the 1930s. When the Japanese came, these cattle were taken away and distributed to the other islands as their food supplies. In spite of that, cattle-raising thrives in San Pascual, which supplies beef to neighboring Lucena and Batangas. The festival also had a trade and agricultural fair; street dancing and float competitions; civic and military parades; beauty and talent
contests; native games and fireworks display; and a fluvial procession and concelebrated mass in honor of St. Paschal Baylon. According to San Pascual Mayor Zacarina Lazaro, they would like tourism development in the town to be simple like how the place is and how the local people are living. “This summer about 100 visitors arrived and enjoyed the islets. I know more will be coming here and I truly believe that tourism in San Pascual should be sustainable. While taking care of our fragile ecosystem, tourism should benefit every local resident of the municipality so they don’t have to leave and seek jobs elsewhere,” she said. An hour’s flight or 16hour land trip from Manila to Naga City in Camarines Sur, Burias can be reached from the sea- port of Pasacao town, which is an hour away from Naga. From Pasacao, a twoto three- hour pumpboat ride takes you to the port of San Pascual. Visitors should be ready to stay overnight or longer in Pasacao, particularly during inclement weather as sea travel can be cancelled. (www.philstar.com)
TRAVEL & TOURISM (from page 8, WILD....)
According to historians, beginning 1569 the colonial government sent out missionaries who brought images of saints to the different islands of the Philippines. The image of St. Paschal Baylon became the favorite of the Burias natives. Since St. Paschal’s enthronement in the parish church, the settlers prayed that their place be saved from pirates’ raids. There were no
more raids and the natives named their place San Pascual. The settlements grew with more migrants from other is- lands. With the increase in the number of settlements, the Spanish government took more notice of the island and a politicomilitary government was established in Burias with the seat of government at San
JUne 27, 2015 haWaii FiLiPino ChroniCLe 13
LEGAL NOTES
Philippine EB-3 Visa Preference Unavailable for July By Reuben S. Seguritan
E
very fiscal year a limited number of immigrant visas are made available for each preference category. If the visa demand for a particular category is excessive and could not be satisfied by the number of visas allotted each year, the category is oversubscribed. The cut-off date indicated in the visa bulletin released by the Department of State each month is the priority date of the first visa applicant who could not be reached within the limit. A visa number is immediately available to an applicant whose priority date is before the cut-off date.
The cut-off date for a particular category may advance, remain unchanged, retrogress and even be listed as unavailable depending on the visa demand. The July 2015 visa bulletin shows that the U.S. Department of State did not assign a priority date for the Philippine employment-based third preference (EB-3) for skilled workers, professionals and other workers, and instead listed it as “unavailable.” In the past two months, the priority date for the Philippine EB-3 has significantly retrogressed, rolling back seven years and three months in May, and moving back another two years and six months in June. Despite the roll back, the visa demand under this category remained
high. The Department of State therefore made this category “unavailable” to keep the visa use within the annual limit. “Unavailable” means that the quota for the Philippine EB-3 has been used. It is of course possible that the EB-2 category may have some unused visa numbers that may be available for September use. If not, then visa numbers under this category will become available on October 1, 2015, the start of the new fiscal year. The EB-3 cut-off date for all other countries except China and India will move forward by one month and seventeen days, to April 1, 2015. The cut-off date for China’s employment-based third preference for skilled workers and professionals will
remain at September 1, 2011 and other workers will also remain at January 1, 2006. Meanwhile, EB-3 cut-off date for India will move by ten days to February 1, 2004. The employment-based second preference (EB-2) will remain current for all countries except China and India. China’s second preference cut-off date will move by four months to October 1, 2013 while India’s cut-off date will remain at October 1, 2008. Also, the employmentbased fifth preference (EB-5) will remain current for all countries except China. The EB-5 cut-off date for China will move by four months to September 1, 2013. All the other employment preferences will remain current for all countries. The family-based preferences (F-1 to F-4) will move
slowly. The worldwide preference cut-off dates are as follows: F-1 (unmarried sons and daughters of U.S. citizens) – October 1, 2007; F2A(spouses and children of permanent residents) – November 8, 2013; F-2B (adult unmarried sons and daughters of permanent residents) – October 15, 2008; F-3 (married son and daughters of U.S citizens) – March 15, 2004 and F4 (brothers and sisters of U.S. citizens) – October 22, 2002. The Philippine cut-off dates are: F-1 – March 15, 2000; F-2A – November 8, 2013; F-2B – May 15, 2004; F3 – August 22, 1993 and F-4 – December 8, 1991. reUBen S. SegUritan has been practicing law for over 30 years. For further information, you may call him at (212) 695 5281 or log on to his website at www.seguritan.com
MAINLAND NEWS
Historic Filipinotown Rotary Club Welcomes First Female President
T
HE Rotary Club of Hist o r i c F i l i p i n o t o w n named its first female president during its annual presidential demotion and promotion celebration on Thursday, June 18. “I’m honored and I’m challenged but I’m ready for it,” said 2015-16 club President Cecile Ramos of her assumption of the role. Ramos is the ninth to hold the position since the club was founded in 2007. At the celebration event, held at the Silver Lake Medical Center in Los Angeles, outgoing club president Terry Gubatan said he was honored to have held the high office for the past year. He touted several of the club’s accomplishments in the community during his tenure as president, including Vision to Learn, a program that provided free glasses to 43 children in the community. “They thought blurred vision was normal,” he said. “We’re so proud of that event … because it’s going nationwide and we get a chance to
do this in our community,” he added. “It was a good year, but it’s not over yet. I may be stepping down, but we’re more excited that our new president is stepping up,” Gubatan said. The former president was commended by District Governor Elsa Gillham. “President [Terry] has made sure that the Hist Filipinotown had a vibrant club. And from there, your incoming president, President Cecile, will make sure that the Historic Filipinotown being a vibrant club will have members that will be a gift to the world,” she said. In her remarks, Gillham defined “vibrant” as an acronym that stands for: Visibility in the community, Involvement and participation of members in club projects; Bigger, better bolder projects; Reached out to recruit and retain members; Advancement and training of leaders to step up and lead; Never ending fun; The Rotary Foundation support. Ramos, as the new leader
The Rotary Club of Historic Filipinotown on June 18, welcomed its first-ever female president, Cecile Ramos (third from right), during its annual demotion and promotion celebration. aJPress photo by Ding carreon
of the club, said she would like to continue focusing on community projects and boosting visibility. “We’d like to sponsor youth programs like basketball teams. We’d like to help them with the uniforms,” she said. This year, the club’s motto is “be a gift to the world,” and Ramos said she has asked herself how she can be a gift to the community. “After working in the community, in the end, it results to be a gift to the world. So let’s all think we are going to continue to be a gift to the world,” she said during her remarks.
Outside of the rotary club, Ramos is involved in Burlington School, a private pre-school with extended daycare center, and the Historic Filipinotown Neighborhood Council. This year’s club officers include: president-elect Roman
Mosqueda; secretary Ben Aranda; Treasurer Macky Fortu; director of club service Benito Miranda, co-chair John Mina; director of community service Orly Cagampan, cochair Macky Fortu; director of international service Cirilo Pinlac, co-chair Sonny Gancayco; director of vocational service Roman Mosqueda, co-chair Vicente Ching; director of youth service Terry Gubatan, co-chair Marc Caratao; foundation chair Leo Pandac; membership chair John Mina; and director of public relations Cora Soriano. The Historic Filipinotown Rotary Club consists of about 20 members and is a 100 percent Paul Harris Fellow Club, a type of recognition given when all members donate $1,000 each year to the Annual Fund, PolioPlus or an approved foundation grant. (www.asianjournal.com/news)
14 haWaii FiLiPino ChroniCLe JUne 27, 2015
MAINLAND NEWS
Fiesta in America USA 17th Year: Inspirational to Many Filipinos
N
EW YORK—When somebody says one Filipino festival is the same as any other festival, they didn’t factor in Fiesta in America, the two-day expo, culture and entertainment festival on August 15 and 16 this year at Meadowlands Expo in Secaucus, New Jersey. For 17 years now, Fiesta in America stands out for its one-of-a-kind two-day event in the tri-state area. It holds a Philippine trade show featuring everyone’s favorite Filipino and American brands without neglecting what is also its major draw and most crowd-pleaser — the best of Philippine culture and entertainment, especially with its
Nanding Mendez
partnership with TFC, the leading Filipino global TV network of ABS-CBN–TFC’s big stars. The tremendous success of Fiesta in America has always hinged on how it gives both exhibitors and attendees the best way to interact with
each other. This is why big companies from other states participate in the event. Mainstream brands like that they can get people’s attention more in more businesslike indoor setting, which makes it easy for them to talk about their products and services to Filipinos who, in turn, also get a chance to get amazing deals, discounts and freebies. Filipino attendees also like the fact that they can sit down and talk with the exhibitors in terms of getting the best airfare rates. In this indoor environment, attendees are also more relaxed as they talk to exhibitors offering the best vacation travel packages. For those
looking to invest in real estate in the Philippines, the business setting helps them make more informed decisions. Nanding Mendez, president of Fiesta in America, knows how important it is to make an event more comfortable for Filipinos—with more room to navigate around and better organization for those with different interests. If you’re an aspiring entrepreneur, you can find ideas from the exhibitors and business seminars scheduled this year in enclosed rooms. If you enjoy Filipino food, it’s also concentrated in one area. If you’re bringing your kids along, there’s the children indoor playground for them. And for entertainment, you’ll find seats in front of the stage. “If you’re looking for more than a Filipino cultural event and thinking of network-
Senate Honors Fil-Am community, Passes ACR 81
S
ACRAMENTO — The California State Senate on June 22 passed Assembly Concurrent Resolution 81 unanimously, which celebrates Philippine Independence Day on June
12, marks the 117th anniversary of Philippine Independence from Spain and calls upon the people of the state to observe the month of June with appropriate ceremonies, programs and activities.
Co-authored in the State Senate by Senate Minority Leader Bob Huff (R-San Dimas), the resolution was adopted with a 38-0 vote, with all 14 Senate Republicans voting for it. The reso-
lution was introduced and read at the Senate’s session by Senator Richard Pan (DSacramento). Senator Huff, Senator Ted Gaines (R-El Dorado Hills) and Senate President Pro Tempore Kevin de Leon (D-Los Angeles) also spoke in support of ACR-81. Officials from the Philippine Consulate General in San Francisco led by Consul General Henry Bensurto Jr., Filipino-American community leaders from Sacramento and other invited Filipino-Americans were introduced and presented to the chamber’s members immediately after the vote. A similar introduction and presentation of ACR 81 in the State Assembly took place recently. Assemblymembers David Chiu (DSan Francisco) and Rob Bonta (D-Oakland) were the lead authors of ACR 81 in the lower house. The significance of the occasion was not lost on Consul General Bensurto. “This recognition means a lot. They are not just recognizing the country but are recognizing the Filipino-American commu-
ing and business opportunities, Fiesta in America is for you,” Mendez said. With a theme this year billed “Fil-Ams Mean Business!” Fiesta in America is serious about its two-day event more than ever. Fiesta in America is inspired to showcase Filipinos in America as a lucrative market—now with the second highest household income at $81,000 a year and a buying power of $120B. On the flipside, Filipinos should also be able to see how American consumers (not just Filipinos) are a viable market to target with its renewed consumer confidence. To sponsor, exhibit or attend, please contact Fiesta in America at 212.682.6610 or email us at info@fiestainamerica.com. (www.asianjournal.com)
nity in the United States in terms of what they have accomplished and contributed to the larger community in the state of California,” he told the Asian Journal. “We are happy to be here because this elevates the profile of the Filipino-Americans, not only in Sacramento but in the entire state of California. This augurs well and is pretty much consistent with the thrust of the Philippine Consulate General in terms of empowerment, continuity and connectivity,” ConGen Bensurto said, while adding that the PCGSF will partner with any group who has the Filipino in mind and in heart. ConGen Bensurto was also pleased with the show of support from both the Democrats and Republicans in the Senate. “Many of those comments came very spontaneously and that speaks a lot because those expressions of support came from the heart,” Bensurto said. “It was very heartwarming and uplifting. We were elated by the show of support, and that no single senator opposed the resolution.” Senate Minority Leader Bob Huff (R-San Dimas), for his part, said he was glad to (continued on page 15)
JUne 27, 2015 haWaii FiLiPino ChroniCLe 15
COMMUNITY CALENDAR OF EVENTS 10TH AMBASSADOR, CONSULS GENERAL AND TOURISM DIRECTORS TOUR TO THE PHILIPPINES| July 4-10, 2015 | 6 DAyS AND 5 NIGHTS OF PHL HOSPITALITy. JOIN THE ANNUAL SPECIAL TOUR OF MANILA AND CEBU WITH PHILIPPINE DIPLOMATS | For more information, contact the Phl Consulate General of Honolulu @ 595-6316 to 19.
CONGRESS OF VISAYAN ORGANIzATION (COVO) ANNUAL CONVENTION | August 18, 2015 | DAyTIME
MRS. ISAH 2015 CORONATION AND GALA NIGHT | October 24, 2015 | ALA MOANA HOTEL |
SESSION WILL BE HELD AT THE KING KAUMU'ALI'I ELEM. SCHOOL CAFETERIA (8:00 AM - 4:30 PM), EVENING BANqUET AT THE KAUAI BEACH RESORT HOTEL | 6:00 PM | Contact: Firmo Dayao. 206-5301 | Contact: May Mizuno at 741-4503
9:00 AM - 4:00 PM | Contact Danny Villaruz 778-0233
PHILIPPINE NURSES ASSOCIATION NATIONAL CONVENTION | July 22-26, 2015
FILIPINO WOMEN'S CIVIC CLUB MARIA CLARA BALL | September 12, 2015 | POMAKAI BALLROOMS,
36TH
| HILTON HAWAIIAN VILLAGE, WAIKIKI BEACH RESORT | For more information, contact Tina Salvador @ 778-3832 or 426-6183
DOLE CANNERy | 6:00 PM | Contact: Bernadette Fajardo @ 342-8090 or Cecilia Villafuerte @ 371-8538
MISS HAWAII FILIPINA CORONATION DINNER, UNITED FILIPINO COUNCIL OF HAWAII (UFCH), |
THE FILIPINO COMMUNITY BAYANIHAN GALA FUNDRAISER |
July 25, 2015 | PACIFIC BEACH HOTEL BALLROOM | 6:00 PM | Contact: UFCH Pres. Maria Etrata @392-2962
CENTER'S
September 18, 2015 | SHERATON WAIKIKI HOTEL | 5:30 PM | Interested in volunteering and for details, please contact Exec. Director Donnie Juan at 808-680-0451.
FILIPINO BUSINESS WOMEN'S ASSOCIATION'S KIMONO BALL AND FILIPINO BUSINESS WOMAN OF THE YEAR AWARD | November 14, 2015 | ALA MOANA HOTEL, HIBISCUS ROOM | Contact: Nancy A. Walch @778-3882
CLASSIFIED ADS CASHIER, PREP./COOK 8.50 TRAINING /9.00 STARTING Kaneohe area/ Town area Call 2351311/9471311
GLOBAL NEWS
Philippines to Launch Own Satellites by 2016
T
he Philippines will launch its first satellites by the years 2016 and 2017. These satellites will be the first Philippine micro satellites and the first to be designed and built by Filipinos. The Philippine satellite launch into space will be led by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). The micro-satellites will be designed and Hokkaido universities in built by Filipino students Japan. DOST says the mistudying for their Masters program at Tohoku and crosatellites will primarily
other uses. Officially called PHLMicrosat-1, Diwata will be one of the two microsatellites that are part of DOST’s Philippine Scientific Earth Observation Micro-Satellite Program. Diwata will launch in 2016, followed by its successor, PHL-Microsat-2, in 2017. According to DOST secretary Marciano Montejo, a boost the country’s weather receiving station for satellite detection technology, disas- data is already in the works. ter management and forest Diwata will be controlled protection, among many from a ground station based
in Subic Freeport named Philippine Earth Data Resources Observation Center. A research lab at UP Diliman will have direct access to information from the receiving station to help develop improvements on the micro-satellite program. The Philippines’ microsatellite program is also supported by the Japan Space Exploration Agency. Ten Filipino students will be trained to create and operate the micro-satellites. (Good
MAINLAND NEWS (from page 14, MSENATE...)
“You look at the election turnout in California in the last few cycles… it’s despicably low. When we’re hitting, particularly in special elections, under 20 percent turnout… it’s important for people to show up but not just show up and vote along party lines. Do your homework, check out the candidates, see if they represent your values and support them. That’s what a democracy is about,” Senator Huff continued. “Citizens have a voice on who represents them so choose someone who shares your values. Don’t get hung up on partisan issues… study the values, study the people and support the one that reflects your values, that’s what I would encourage,” the Senate Minority Leader said. “When the Filipino-American community does that they’re going to find that the things they want to see accomplished
are more valued and, therefore, more enacted.” As for choosing candidates, Senator Huff has this to say: “I think the best elected leaders are those already volunteering in their
churches, in their schools, in their sports teams, [those] who are involved in their community. And when you see them do a good job you promote them to higher office. (www.asianjournal.com)
co-author the resolution, being familiar with the Filipino people who constitute the second-largest Asian American population in his Senate district. “Filipino-Americans have played a major role in California politics. Last year, 23 Filipino-Americans elected to state or local offices, adding to the long list of Filipino-Americans who are currently serving. They have had a positive impact on California politics over the years. Filipino-Americans are patriotic and have served the United States with distinction as outstanding soldiers who fought as members of the United States Armed Forces for over a century,” the Senator said in a statement issued by his office. Senator Huff told the Asian Journal that “I have a profound appreciation for the Filipino-American commu-
nity and their contributions and I felt it was worthy of recognizing in the Senate floor today.” Asked what he would give as advice to the FilipinoAmerican community, Senator Huff said getting involved in politics at all levels would be beneficial to the Filipino agenda. “We have to get people of all nationalities that are here in California engaged in politics. So often, immigrants are into just getting a good education for the kids, getting established, trying to make a better future for their kids. They don’t get involved in politics and by not getting involved in politics they kind of think they have higher priorities. Politics is the umbrella that creates opportunities, that fends of problems, that embraces welcome changes. And I think everybody has to get involved with that,” he said.
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JUNE 27, 2015
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