Ha-Shilth-Sa June 19, 2014

Canada’s Oldest First Nations Newspaper - Serving Nuu-chah-nulth-aht since 1974 Canadian Publications Mail Product Vol. 41 - No. 06—June 19, 2014 haas^i>sa “Interesting News” Sales Agreement No. 40047776

Congratulations Graduates Photos by Debora Steel

The Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council celebrated the 2014 Nuu-chah-nulth Grade 12 and Post-Secondary Graduates at a ceremony and dinner June 13 at Athletic Hall in Port Alberni. Look for our Education Special Focus in next month’s Ha-Shilth-Sa for more photos of the day’s event and a lot more.

Canada must find a clear path forward, says NTC Port Alberni—The Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council has taken time to review the compelling study on the rights of Indigenous people and their challenged relationship with Canada’s governments, released by United Nations Special Rapporteur Dr. James Anaya. NTC, representing 14 Nations located along the West Coast of Vancouver Island, would like to recognize Dr. Anaya for this work and for addressing several issues Nuu-chah-nulth Nations have struggled with for many years, said NTC President Debra Foxcroft. Nuu-chah-nulth Nations certainly have their own experiences that bolster many of Dr. Anaya’s findings. He writes, for example, of the human rights violations of the Residential School Era and the generations who “grew up estranged from their cultures and languages with debilitating effects on the maintenance of their indigenous identity.” Nuu-chah-nulth Residential School survivors led the charge to bring the abuses

to the public’s attention, and it was our own late Art Thompson from the Ditidaht First Nation that spearheaded the first criminal and civil proceedings for abuses endured in Alberni Indian Residential School (AIRS). Yet today, we don’t know the extent of that suffering because Canada has yet to disclose fully what it knows about that time, including information on the human biomedical experiments conducted on the students at AIRS, revealed by Dr. Ian Mosby in May 2013. While Nuu-chah-nulth Nations continue the slow and ongoing work of rebuilding what was lost through that egregious system, including their unique languages, dialects and culture, it does so with little support from the government that destroyed these things in the first place. Anaya’s report shockingly states that $220 million is devoted annually to promote the English and French languages. In 2008 Canada apologized for the residential school system that intentionally suppressed Indigenous

language, but Canada spends under $19 million annually for Indigenous language revitalization. “This is not good enough,” said Foxcroft. “The First Peoples of Canada continue to be treated as second class citizens. This demonstrates a lack of sincerity by Canada to the commitments made by Prime Minister Stephen Harper in his historic apology. To truly respect the spirit of that apology, federal and provincial governments must put action to the Prime Minister’s words.” A disturbing finding in Dr. Anaya’s report is that there is no change in the human development indicator disparities in health, education, welfare and

social services between indigenous and non-indigenous people over the past 10 years. In 2004, Canada was encouraged to intensify efforts to close this gap, yet continued underfunding of health care, education, child welfare and social services delivered on reserve contributes significantly to the inequities. Canada’s governments support Third World countries, but remain blind to the same conditions found in some isolated and rural First Nations communities in Canada‎. Even when government makes funding available, it decides unilaterally which groups will have and which will not.

Continued on page 5.

If undeliverable, please return to: Ha-Shilth-Sa P.O. Box 1383, Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M2

Page 2— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 19, 2014

Ditidaht celebrates 10 years of community school By Debora Steel Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter It was a beautiful day May 31 for the Ditidaht Community School’s 10th anniversary celebration. The school and community pulled together to organize a luncheon, inviting former students and teachers to attend. Students demonstrated cultural dancing to open the event after a welcome from emcee Phillip Edgar. On the menu was delicious Dungeness crab, which the community has become known for, and ling cod donated by Ditidaht Fisheries. It was a proud day for the community which had harbored a dream to have a school built ever since individual nations were moved from coastal areas to amalgamate on the shores of Nitinat Lake in the 1960s. Today, the spacious, inviting environment is home to provincial championship canoe paddlers, who currently are up with the birds in the morning to train for the North American Indigenous Games to be held in Regina in July. Community historians were called upon to explain how having a school in the community has changed the critical learning years for young community members. Ditidaht is accessible by a rough road used primarily for heavy industrial traffic, including a regular stream of logging trucks that kick up fine dust and gravel along some narrow passages. The road is prone to flooding in winter, which continues to make for some days caught in the community. Before the school in Ditidaht was built, students were bused the hour-and-a-half one way to Port Alberni to attend classes. On the bus at 7 a.m. or earlier to return

Many helping hands contributed to a luncheon held to celebrate on May 31. Below: Young people displayed their culture with a few dances before the luncheon in the gym at Ditidaht Community School, celebrating its 10th year anniversary.

Principal Sheila McKee put cards from the celebration into the time capsule to be opened in 10 years. at about 5:30 p.m., the students bounced around in their seats for three hours each day, getting home so tired many would fall asleep before supper only to repeat the experience the next day and the day after that. “I hated that bus ride,” said Vera Cook,

adding it kind of made her not want to go to school. Community historian Robert Joseph, a lawyer who began his schooling in residential school, said education for First Nations people generally has never been easy and is more a testament to determi-

nation and defiance. He said students have to have determination to carry on. “If you want it, you can take it,” he told the guests gathered in the gymnasium. “You can never, never give up… Continued on page 3.

June 19, 2014—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 3

Community support important to school’s success Continued from page 2. “Even if you think you can’t do it, never give up.” He struggled himself in school, running away and being at large from residential school for two weeks, but later devoting himself to learning, earning a master’s degree and going through law school, which he described as a “bloody nightmare”. But he did it, because he is Ditidaht. Margaret Eaton sits as a member of the Ditidaht Education Authority because of her passion for the wellbeing of the kids. The DEA works to provide a safe place for students and staff and has recently published a Ditidaht School Policy Manual that has been worked on since 2012. John Thompson Jr. said he worked in the school for two years and it was the best job he ever had, saying he was proud of the work of the staff and the accomplishments of the education authority. Terry Edgar said it was 13 years ago when he answered a phone call from an architect who said the department of Indian Affairs had some monies for building schools and within weeks the school was in the planning stages. He said the community’s support of the school was important and he thanked everyone for attending the anniversary celebration. Shelley Edgar, a parent of three graduates and a member of the Ditidaht Education Authority, described an interaction between her daughter and a teacher prospect. After the teacher had her interview in the community for the job, she had a chance meeting with the student. “How long are you going to stay,” asked Edgar’s daughter. The teacher

promised she would honor the job, but on the way home the roads were rough and treacherous, and the teacher was having second thoughts. Still, to the teacher’s credit, she came to work at the school, saying, ‘I’ve got to do this. I promised that kid.’ Among the guests at the 10th anniversary was Dave Maher, Ditidaht School’s first principal. Many said the community owed a debt of gratitude to Maher for setting a high standard right from the beginning. Parents said he would go to their homes when students were struggling to ensure the parents or guardians were kept on top of the issues. Dorothy Shepard is the youngest fluent speaker of about six fluent speakers of the unique Ditidaht language left in the world. She works in the school with her daughter Debbie Mack helping to build the language capacity of the students. “My passion is to keep this language going,” she said. It is difficult work, but more than worthwhile when she hears the children speak the language. Debbie Mack said the language instruction is progressing well, and some of the children have learned as many as 250 phrases. Jason Sam is a parent and a community builder with the school. “This school is awesome,” he said. “I am really blessed to bring my children here. Sam helped to present jackets with the school logo on them to instructors in the school. At the end of the day, which included face painting for the children, Principal Sheila McKee, took cards and a disc with photos from the school’s history on it and put them into a time capsule that will be opened in 10 years from now. The

cards had been on the luncheon tables and people were encouraged to write messages for the future. Jolene Joe, Teacher Assistant for the K to 2 class, has been working at Ditidaht Community School for 10 years. She asked Ha-Shilth-Sa to deliver the following message. “I love every minute of every day, getting hugs and smiles every day. Couldn’t ask for it any other way.

“I would like to thank my late mother Anne Joseph for all she brought me to be in this world, because I followed her footsteps into wanting to work with children. It’s my passion and I’m very dedicated to everything my job brings… C’mon DCS. Three cheers for the next 10 years. It was a beautiful day, thanks to the cooks and all who traveled, near and far. Kleco, kleco.”

Instructors were given jackets with the logo of the school on them as a token of the community’s appreciation for their efforts with the children.

Port Alberni Port Authority The Port Authority is proud of our shared community history and bright future together! We join in the celebration of Canada’s National Aboriginal Day. www.alberniport.ca

Middle left is Robert Joseph, middle right is Margaret Eaton, and bottom left is Phillip Edgar.

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A week to celebrate culture

Submitted by Kama Callicum Teacher/Advisor

Vast Alternative Programs hosted First Nations Culture Week from May 20 to May 22 to acknowledge the language, culture and history of many of its students. Cliff Atleo started the event off with an opening prayer and the Nuu-chah-nulth song, with Jake Gallic and Jason Titian. Atleo spoke about the importance of being rooted in culture and tradition while reaching for personal goals through hard work and life-long learning. The next day, chef Annie Watts taught staff Lisa Fyer, Laura Van Vliet, Susan Salmon, Kama Callicum and Diane Gallic, along with students Heather, Evan, Jayden, and Brenden, how to make Wild Rice Medley, bannock and barbecued salmon. The meal was a big hit. Thanks to Tom Watts and Tseshaht Fisheries for the fish, and Nick Seredick for the barbecue. Before we ate together, Joe Tom discussed the importance of education, hard work and cultural awareness, along with food as an important tool for knowledge; elders used to feed and teach at the same time, so others can take the teachings in with their food and be nourished by both, like medicine. Jason Titian then sang a song. On the third day, Deb Masso and Iris Sanders came to the Creative Arts class and taught a room full of students and staff how to make cedar roses. Student Janine Thompson was also a teacher, and skillfully and patiently showed her teachers and principal, Peter Klaver, how to make their roses. All three days, Jason Titian and Harry Williams held wood carving demonstrations in the foyer, and showed off their skill and explained how the tools work, and the cultural significance of their imagery. Thanks to Nuu-chah-nulth Education Worker Diane Gallic for spearheading this schoolwide event.

Above: Iris Sanders taught students how to make cedar roses. Left: Cliff Atleo provides an opening statement and a prayer. Bottom left: Harry Williams provides instruction on wood carving. Bottom right: Carver Jason Titian in the class showcasing his talents.

Peggy Hartman retires from NEDC after 18 years By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Port Alberni – The Nuu-chah-nulth Economic Development Corporation bid a fond farewell to long-time employee Peggy Hartman at her May 30 retirement dinner. Hartman has worked for NEDC more than 18 years, starting on Feb. 14, 1996. She began her career in banking but took a 17-year break so that she could stay home to raise her children. Then, she said, the economy became nasty in the 1980s and so Peggy began taking college courses in order to prepare herself for re-entering the work force. She began working at the Alberni Golf club, eventually taking over as manager. From there she moved to Community Futures where she stayed for seven years before moving on to NEDC. At that time NEDC operated out of the Nuu-chahnulth Tribal Council building and Al Little was just moving into the management position. Hartman saw the opening of the new NEDC office building in September 1999. She worked as Director of Loans and was the ABC program manager for the Southern Region. In 1998 she was promoted to Assistant Manager at NEDC. In that time Hartman has been working with first nations individuals to help them

Peggy Hartman has found memories of 18 years working with NEDC. launch businesses. “It’s been so rewarding to help people have their dreams come true,” said Hartman. She admits there have been hard times for some and when that has happened, her role was to work with the business owners to land as softly as possible. Hartman says NEDC has helped with

loans as small as $750 to those where businesses needing millions of dollars. She is most proud of the Namgis closed containment salmon farm that NEDC worked with for two years. The landbased salmon farm recently had its first harvest and their salmon can now be found in local grocery stores. Looking to the future, Hartman believes

NEDC will be busy with fishermen now that the court case has been settled. She looks forward to NEDC helping fishermen get out on the water again. “This is such great work that it is hard to retire from,” she said. While she is sad to leave NEDC, Hartman looks forward to spending time in her garden. She says she will probably come back to the office from time-to-time to do the books. “NEDC has fantastic opportunities for the future,” Hartman said, adding they have a great staff and a fantastic manager in Al Little. “I really want to thank the Nuu-chahnulth people for being so kind to me and allowing me to work with them. I really enjoyed it,” Hartman said. “NEDC would not have been as successful an organization as it is today without Peggy’s hard work and commitment,” said NEDC Manager Al Little. “Peggy was an excellent manager, organizer and has very strong people skills,” he continued, adding Peggy always remembered NEDC’s mandate and ensured that it was always reflected in her work. “I wish Peggy nothing but the best in her retirement, although knowing Peggy she will be even busier than ever. I will especially miss Peggy’s attention to fine detail and her analytical skills,” Little said.

June 19, 2014—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 5

NTC looks for action on Special Rapporteur’s report Continued from page 1. For example, delegated child welfare agencies in British Columbia, including the Nuu-chah-nulth Usma agency, continue to wait for critically needed prevention funding that was rolled out in other provinces in 2007. Since that time First Nations children in B.C. have been removed legally from their families’ and communities’ care when an ounce of prevention could have made all the difference to keeping families intact. Our Nations are frustrated to see poverty and social issues claim more and more of our children to foster care because, according to Aboriginal Affairs Minister Bernard Valcourt, funds have yet to be appropriated as ‘taxpayers’ capacity to pay has to be respected.’ NTC was honored to make a presenta-

tion to Dr. Anaya in October 2013. We discussed Canada’s refusal to acknowledge Nuu-chah-nulth Constitutionallyprotected commercial fishing rights. Canada refuses to negotiate a fulsome fishing regime that will put those rights to practise, blocking our attempts to use our own resources to provide for our people. Canada expends millions fighting us in the court system when it could invest those dollars in improving our situation and contributing to our regional economy. The NTC is demanding a fundamental change in the way this country responds to First Nations’ rights. “Dr. Anaya specifically referenced the Nuu-chah-nulth fishing rights case in his report because the case represents the experience of many First Nations across the country,” said NTC Fisheries Program

Non-Insured Health Benefits - NIHB

Coverage – Travelling Out Side Of Country General Principles 1. Prior approval is required. 2.The client must: a. Be eligible for the NIHB Program; and b. Be currently enrolled or eligible to be enrolled in a provincial or territorial health insurance plan and continue to meet residency requirements for provincial/territorial health coverage. 3. For Transportation to Medical Services: For transportation to medical services outside of the country the client must be referred for provincially/territorially insured medical services by a provincial or territorial health care plan for treatment outside of Canada. 4. For Supplemental Health Insurance Premiums: Full-time students enrolled in a post-secondary institution to study outside of Canada must provide a letter of confirmation that tuition, which is not an eligible benefit under the NIHB Program, has been paid. What is covered? For Supplemental Health Insurance Premiums: The cost of privately acquired health insurance premiums for approved students or migrant workers and their legal dependents will be reimbursed.

For Transportation to Medical Services: Transportation benefits when eligible clients are medically referred and approved for treatment outside of Canada by a provincial or territorial health care plan. For further information on coverage outside of Country you are encouraged to call First Nations & Inuit Health Branch (FNIHB), Vancouver BC toll free @ 1-800-3177878

What You Should Know- “Before” Leaving British Columbia? If you are leaving the province, you should be aware that your coverage may not pay all health care costs. Health services provided outside Canada often cost more than the amount paid by the Ministry of Health Services. Sometimes the difference is substantial; for example, the amount we pay for emergency inpatient hospital care will not exceed $75 (Canadian) a day for United States of exceeds $1,000 (US) per day and can be as high as $10,000 a day for intensive care. In addition, some items/services that may be a benefit in BC are not covered outside the province; for example, prescription drugs and optometric services. Further, the Ministry does not subsidize fees charged for ambulance service obtained outside BC. We advise you to buy additional health insurance to supplement your basic coverage before you leave the province, regardless of whether you’ll be in another part of Canada or outside the country – even if your company or travel agency can advise you about extra coverage to pay for any difference in fees and to provide benefits not covered by the Ministry. If you have a pre-existing medical condition, you must mention this when purchasing additional insurance as most policies will not cover treatment of that condition outside the province. In some cases you may purchase an insurance policy where the insurance company has a signed agreement with the Ministry. This permits the company to pay physician and hospital claims and receive reimbursement on your behalf thus eliminating the need for you to handle your own claims. NOTE: Ambulance – If you require ambulance service while in another province or outside Canada, you will need to obtain service from an ambulance company in that jurisdiction and will be charged the fee established by the-out-of-province service provider. Fees range from several hundred to several thousand dollars. When purchasing additional out-of-province health insurance you are advised to obtain insurance that will cover emergency transportation while you are away and, if necessary the cost of transportation back to BC. MSP Contact @ 1-250-386-7171 or fax 1-250-952-3427 – In case the number s have changed the web site is: www.healthservices.gov.bc.ca/msp

Manager Don Hall. “Despite achieving International and Canadian law. We aren’t recognition of aboriginal rights from the asking for everything under the sun. All Supreme Court of Canada, Nuu-chahwe want is what’s rightfully ours and we nulth Nations have faced glacial-paced want to work with all levels of governnegotiations, enormous legal costs, and ments, but that needs to be done with a government that consistently refuses to iisaak (mutual respect) and recognition of acknowledge the Nations as rights holdhishukish tsawalk (everything is one).” ers.” “We strongly agree with Dr. Anaya’s Dr. James Anaya has made many signifi- report and his recommendations,” said cant recommendations that NTC believes Foxcroft, “and are looking forward to will improve the situation for Indigenous government’s commitment to implementpeoples across the country. We hope that ing the recommendations in true partnerCanada will find a clear path forward in ship with First Nations peoples, recognizits relationships with Indigenous nations. ing our strengths and diversity.” We are anxious to see a plan for action on the report and commit to working with governments collectively on that plan. “This is more than just about additional funding. It’s about a new relationship with our people based on respect, recognition, our rights and reconciliation,” said NTC Vice-President Ken Watts. “Governments can no longer use ‘tough economic times’ or the ‘economy’ as an excuse not to live up to its NTC President Debra Foxcroft and V-P Ken Watts. obligations under

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Page 6— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 19, 2014

Canoe is the spirit of the community By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Nitinat Lake —Dozens of school children enjoyed a day of cultural activities as Ditidaht First Nation celebrated its third annual TRC (Truth and Reconciliation Commission) Paddle Day. In an effort to rebuild a strong canoe culture, the staff at Ditidaht Community School have incorporated canoe training in their curriculum. They hired paddle coach Peter Amos to work with the children during the warm season. The Ditidaht chose June 11, 2012, the National Healing Day of Reconciliation, as a way of reclaiming their love and passion for canoeing and their culture. See photos from the day at www.hashilthsa. com . On the morning of June 11, everyone gathered on the shore of Nitinat Lake for a welcome and blessing ceremony before starting the canoe races. Students and staff from Haahuupayak School, Pacheedaht First Nation and other invited guests were welcomed to Ditidaht territory on behalf of the Tyee Ha’wilth Paul Tate and the Ditidaht chief and council. Other guests included an RCMP member and staff from the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council’s Quu’asa Program. Ditidaht Councillor Margaret Eaton said there would have been far more visitors, like students from neighboring community schools, but the turnout was relatively low due to the rotating BC Teachers’ Strike. Ditidaht Community School Principal Sheila McKee reminded everyone that the annual paddle day started with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, “because of all your ancestors before you; because of their strength, determination and resilience, we recognize all the good things they’ve done.” The first canoes to race were boarded by pairs of kindergarten children, along with one older, experienced paddler. They paddled in a 100m race as friends and family cheered from the shore. The racing continued for the rest of the morning with each age group taking turns. The races seemed to be more about having fun than winning as the kids paddled back to shore one after another, all smiles and laughter. The older children and adults raced 1000m, or twice around the floating net pens. For Ruby Ambrose, it was her first time in a canoe and she was a good sport about slowly making her way around the net pens with her partner. A couple of times the pair got turned around and needed a little coaching to get back on track. “Did you hear us laughing and singing?” she asked. The ladies sang Row, Row, Row Your Boat as they struggled to catch up with the other racers. They came in last but, as Ambrose said, it’s all in good fun. In their defence, the children of Ditidaht have a leg up on the competition thanks to their Ditidaht Lake Paddle Club coach, Peter Amos. Every day during warm, non-windy months, Amos takes the kids paddling out on the lake. They are trained on paddling techniques and canoe safety using the nation’s eight canoes. “There are 46 kids altogether from ages five to 17,” said Amos, who started out as an assistant paddle coach. The kids train for canoe journeys and canoe races like the one at the NTC’s Tlupiich Games and the North American

Kindergarten students started out the day with a race, with an older, more experienced paddler on board. This is the third year the event has been held.

Indigenous Games. They are so good at what they do that they’ve won multiple awards, including medals in the 2012 B.C. Provincial Canoe Championship. Last year the canoe club paddled 14 km from their home to the Nitinaht Gap – the narrow channel where the lake meets the ocean. They made the long trip to greet visiting canoe journey nations. Amos says he hosts the canoe clinics that precede the annual Tlupiich Games and he will be doing it again this year. The Nitinaht Lake Canoe Club will soon be traveling to Regina for the North American Indigenous Games and will proudly represent their people.

While he is happy working with the children, Amos said he hopes to branch out one day and have the ability to include children from other nations in canoe training. After a morning canoe racing, the crowd gathered at the fire pit behind the school for a wiener roast. Following lunch the children took turns making song and dance performances. When it was time for Haahuupayak School children to perform, teacher Trevor Little told the hosts that kids would do a victory song as their way of thanking Ditidaht for the good energy they shared. “The canoe spirit of your community encourages us to think about beginning

preparations for our canoe kids now that the weather is nice,” he said. Following the performances the kids and chaperones split up into four teams and competed against one another in a game of lahal. Later that afternoon, Haahuupayak students planned to perform their renowned Animal Kingdom play, followed by dinner. There had been plans to acknowledge residential school survivors that evening but those plans were postponed. Ruby Ambrose said NTC Quu’asa staff was there to offer support and spiritual services to survivors of residential school. A blanketing ceremony for residential school survivors was postponed because only a few survivors were able to make it back to the community. Still, there was plenty of fun to be had as children and adults took part in an activity-packed.

Photos by Denise Titian

A morning of paddling, some cultural dancing, lahal and a wiener roast. What more fun can you have than that? Ditidaht hosts the TRC Paddle Day each June 11.

June 19, 2014—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 7

NTC stands in opposition Happy ADSS grads celebrate with family to Northern Gateway

Photos by Sonja Drinkwater

Alberni District Secondary School prom families in Port Alberni gathered at the Rollin Arts Centre June 14 to mingle with friends and have photos taken. From left to right are Stan Thompson, Janine Thompson, Thomas Campbell, Madison, Anne Robinson and Leland Thompson.

From left to right are Dorian Sutherland, Ben Clappis, Clara Clappis, Chris Clappis of Huu-ay-aht, Molly Clappis, Madison Lucas and Brian Lucas.

On June 17, 2014, the Federal Government of Canada, ruled by the current majority Conservative Party led by Prime Minster Stephen Harper, has turned a blind eye and a deaf ear to the protests of BC First Nations and has given unwelcome approval to the Enbridge Northern Gateway Project. Despite the Joint Review Panel’s decision to apply a staggering 209 recommendations to the project, and without the free, prior and informed consent of First Nations, this federal governments has flaunted provincial, federal, international, and Indigenous law to proceed with a project that poses unacceptable risk of catastrophic environmental damage to lands and waterways. Today, the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council stands in solidarity with all opposing First Nations in British Columbia, including those of the First Nations Leader-

ship Council. NTC and Nuu-chah-nulth citizens stand with their brothers and sisters in the North of BC and across the province in their opposition to the project wherever that opposition is required, on the land, on the water and, if required, in the courts. “We call upon all Nations, our citizens and all Canadians to stand together, hand in hand as human beings to fight this project,” said NTC Vice-President Ken Watts. “This project has the very real potential to negatively impact our lives and the lives of our future generations, forever.” “We are deeply concerned by Prime Minister Harper’s decision. We urge Canadians to stand with First Nations and come together like we have never done before in our history,” said NTC President Debra Foxcroft. “This is not just an Indigenous issue, it is a human issue.”

The Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Executive Committee responded to the decision today by the federal government to approve the proposed Enbridge Northern Gateway pipeline project subject to the conditions set out in the December 2013 federal Joint Review Panel report. AFN British Columbia Regional Chief Jody Wilson-Raybould stated: “First Nations leadership in B.C. overwhelmingly oppose the Conservative government’s irresponsible decision to approve Northern Gateway and will pursue all lawful means to ensure it does not get built. This already includes judicial reviews before the courts in respect of the Joint Review Panel’s faulty process. For First Nations, the responsible choice has always been relatively easy. We are not opposed to resource development but not at any cost. First Nations and the majority of British Columbians believe this project poses an unacceptable risk to the environment, the health, the safety and livelihoods of all peoples throughout this province because of the undeniable possibility of pipeline and supertanker heavy oil spills. Also, it is unconscionable that the government would, in its approval, offload its legal responsibility to consult and accommodate

with Aboriginal peoples to Enbridge.” AFN Alberta Regional Chief Cameron Alexis, who oversees the AFN environment portfolio and whose region would be the starting point for the pipeline, said: “To echo the recommendations of the Prime Minister’s own representative, Douglas Eyford, in his November 2013 report, there is a need for an agreed upon process of consultation with First Nations. We are calling for a balanced approach agreeable by all parties at the table, including First Nations, and we need an appropriate cross-border process to be established amongst the provinces and First Nations with respect to projects that cross provincial lines. This effort is long overdue and now is the time to begin working on an approach that is respectful and inclusive of First Nations based on our rights and interests.” AFN Quebec/Labrador Regional Chief Ghislain Picard, who is currently official AFN spokesperson, stated: “This entire situation demonstrates the clear need for a real and robust engagement process with First Nations on all proposed resource development activities. First Nations are not an ‘interest group.’ We have constitutionally protected rights and title and there is a legal obligation on the part of government to meaningfully consult and accommodate First Nations. The federal government should be working with First Nations now on appropriate approaches for genuine, meaningful consultation based on the principles of free, prior and informed consent as articulated in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and our rights, title and Treaties.” On December 18, 2013, a federal Joint Review Panel report set out 209 conditions that must be met if the project was approved. The proposed 1,177 kilometre pipeline would carry 525,000 barrels of oil a day from northern Alberta to the Pacific Coast, passing through the lands and traditional territories of many First Nations.

Federal government approves Enbridge project

Collin Miller and grad Lindsey Tatoosh Saturday, June 14 before the prom.

Check out our Web site at hashilthsa.com Join us on Facebook and on Twitter too! Regional Chief Jody Wilson-Raybould

Page 8— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 19, 2014 Ha-Shilth-Sa newspaper is published by the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council for distribution to the members of the NTC-member First Nations, as well as other interested groups and individuals. Information and original work contained in this newspaper is protected by copyright and may not be reproduced without written permission from: Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council P.O. Box 1383, Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M2. Telephone: (250) 724-5757 Fax: (250) 723-0463 Web page: www.hashilthsa.com facebook: Hashilthsa Ntc

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$35.00 per year in Canada and $40 per year in the U.S.A. and $45 per year in foreign countries. Payable to the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council. Manager/Editor/Reporter Debora Steel (Ext. 243) (250) 724-5757 - Fax: (250) 723-0463 debora.steel@nuuchahnulth.org Reporter Denise Titian (Ext. 240) (250) 724-5757 - Fax: (250) 723-0463 denise.titian@nuuchahnulth.org Audio / Video Technician Mike Watts (Ext. 238) (250) 724-5757 - Fax: (250) 723-0463 mike.watts@nuuchahnulth.org Client Services Representative Holly Stocking (Ext. 302) (250) 724-5757 - Fax:(250) 723-0463 holly.stocking@nuuchahnulth.org

DEADLINE: Please note that the deadline for submissions for our next issue is July 11 2014 After that date, material submitted and judged appropriate cannot be guaranteed placement but, if material is still relevant, will be included in the following issue. In an ideal world, submissions would be typed rather than hand-written. Articles can be sent by e-mail to hashilthsa@nuuchahnulth.org (Windows PC). Submitted pictures must include a brief description of subject(s) and a return address. Pictures with no return address will remain on file. Allow two - four weeks for return. Photocopied or faxed photographs cannot be accepted.

LETTERS and KLECOS Ha-Shilth-Sa will include letters received from its readers. Letters MUST be signed by the writer and have the writer’s full name, address and phone number on them. Names can be withheld by request. Anonymous submissions will not be accepted. We reserve the right to edit submitted material for clarity, brevity, grammar and good taste. We will definitely not publish letters dealing with tribal or personal disputes or issues that are critical of Nuu-chah-nulth individuals or groups. All opinions expressed in letters to the editor are purely those of the writer and will not necessarily coincide with the views or policies of the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council or its member First Nations. Ha-Shilth-Sa includes paid advertising, but this does not imply Ha-Shilth-Sa or Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council recommends or endorses the content of the ads.

Federal NDP Leader tours West Coast By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter

introduced the federal leader, re-counting his Port Alberni– Thomas Mulcair, leader illustrious career of the New Democratic Party of Canada, in politics. said it’s not fair that B.C. has not been Mulcair was one provided its fair share of funding under of the architects the Enhanced Prevention Focused Apof the ‘Orange proach, a federal child welfare initiative Wave’ that swept that works to prevent children from being across Canada taken into care. during the last It was introduced in 2007, and $452 election, said million has been spent over five years to Fraser. 2012, but no money for B.C. delegated In his opening agencies like the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal remarks Mulcair Council’s Usma program. reminded people “There is no excuse for that,” said Multhat Port Alberni cair. “The kids need it and they deserve was once a place their fair share.” of high averMulcair was in Port Alberni on May 21 age household as part of a tour of the West Coast. Billed income, but times as a meet and greet, Mulcair entered the have changed. He tightly-packed Solda’s restaurant to talk blamed the downabout what the federal NDP stands for turn on governand to answer questions from the crowd. ment policies like Ha-Shilth-Sa was able to get two short those governing answers to a couple of questions during the export of raw NDP leader Thomas Mulcair and NTC President Deb Foxcroft meet at Solda Restaurant in Port Alberni. the visit. The second question was about logs. the biomedical experiments done at AlQuebec, he said, When it comes to Aboriginal people in berni Indian Residential School. Mulcair has banned the export of raw logs and the province he noted there are very few told Ha-Shilth-Sa that there should be full they’ve got lots of fine furniture compatreaties in B.C., but there are still inherent disclosure from the federal government nies. rights that need to be respected. about the experiments. All information, “Canada’s resources should be used for “There are treaties being negotiated in he said, should be made available. creating jobs for Canadians rather than the province, but there’s no real progress; Alberni-Pacific Rim MLA Scott Fraser shipping raw resources out and buying Harper has gotten it all wrong from A-Z,” was by Mulcair’s side during the visit and finished products back,” said Mulcair. said Mulcair. He went on to say what the NDP would do for Canadians if elected. Mulcair talked about the need for sustainable development, cracking down on ATM fees, Payday Loan rates, and fuel pricing. He also talked about things government can do to stimulate job growth, like offering tax incentives to employers. With regard to aboriginal fisheries, Mulcair said First Nations are standing up for their rights, but have had to go to the Supreme Court for each and every battle. The NDP party, Mulcair said, is serious about developing a nation-to-nation relationship with first nations. The fix, he said, is going to cost the government money. “But it’s an investment we have to make to do the right thing,” Mulcair said, adding that it’s going to cost far more if we Thomas Mulcair in Port Alberni May 21. don’t do the right thing for first nations.

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COVERAGE: Although we would like to be able to cover all stories and events, we will only do so subject to: - Sufficient advance notice addressed specifically to Ha-Shilth-Sa. - Reporter availability at the time of the event. - Editorial space available in the paper. - Editorial deadlines being adhered to by contributors.

Ha-Shilth-Sa belongs to every Nuu-chah-nulth person including those who have passed on, and those who are not yet born. A community newspaper cannot exist without community involvement. If you have any great pictures you’ve taken, stories or poems you’ve written, or artwork you have done, please let us know so we can include it in your newspaper. E-mail hashilthsa@nuuchahnulth.org. This year is Ha-Shilth-Sa’s 40th year of serving the Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations. We look forward to your continued input and support. Kleco! Kleco!

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June 19, 2014—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 9

Risk ratings assigned to factors limiting Chinook

A local tradition since 1969

We truly support and wish well to all that the First Nations are doing to make their ancestors proud of them. Best wishes this National Aboriginal Day from: the Solda family

Open 7 days a week

250-723-2474

Submitted by the Clayoquot Salmon Roundtable Governments, stakeholders, and stewardship groups are working together to develop the best possible plan for the recovery and sustainable management of Clayoquot Sound’s wild salmon. “Although a lot of good work has been done in the region to address declines of wild salmon, stocks are still low. The problem needs everybody working together, which is why we established the Clayoquot Salmon Roundtable” says Saya Masso, Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation’s land and resource manager and Roundtable Co-Chair. “This is a good process that is widely supported by First Nations, local, federal and provincial governments, as well as multiple sectors and stewardship groups,” says James Costello, Community Liaison for Cermaq Canada and Roundtable Co-Chair. “It has an extremely high level of participation with nearly 30 different representatives attending roundtable meetings.” The roundtable recently hosted a Risk Assessment workshop in Tofino focused on systematically identifying factors limiting wild chinook salmon production in the six major chinook bearing watersheds of Clayoquot Sound. Close to 30 different local and technical experts attended the workshop with the collective goal of reaching consensus on a risk rating for each of 40 different factors potentially limiting Chinook. The limiting factors reflected the four freshwater and the estuarine life-stages of chinook salmon. Limiting factors within the marine life-stages of the species will be addressed at an upcoming workshop for all West Coast Vancouver Island Chinook. The process was informed by significant background data gathered by West Coast Aquatic and Central Westcoast Forest Society through a literature review, technical and local expert interviews, and GIS and orthoscopic photograph analysis.

The group worked hard over the twoday period to reach consensus on a risk rating for many of the 40 limiting factors. The process identified data gaps and produced a list of action areas relating to the limiting factors that were assigned the highest risk rating. The risk assessment outcomes will be public in the fall of 2014 following a review by the Clayoquot Salmon Roundtable. In addition, a comprehensive habitat assessment, as well as a detailed summary of each limiting factor, will be produced. The work will be used to inform the development of a Clayoquot Sound chinook recovery action plan. The process will be repeated for both sockeye and chum salmon in an effort to address the three most threatened salmon stocks within Clayoquot Sound. “We are proud to be leading British Columbia in the implementation of Canada’s Wild Salmon Policy,” says Josie Osborne, Tofino mayor and roundtable participant. The Clayoquot Salmon Roundtable would like to thank the Clayoquot Biosphere Trust (CBT), West Coast Aquatic (WCA), DFO, and Trilogy Fish Company for the financial and other support required to compile background data and host and facilitate the workshop. The roundtable would also like to thank the Tofino Charter Fishing Fleet for donating 25 per cent of revenue from its 2014 ‘1% for the Fish’ program to salmon recovery projects identified through the Risk Assessment Process. In addition, the roundtable looks forward to working with Shelter Restaurant in Tofino which will host a dining event next winter with proceeds to benefit the work of the Clayoquot Salmon Roundtable. If you are interested in learning more or contributing to this exciting process please contact Conor Mackenzie, roundtable facilitator (conor@westcoastaquatic.ca; 250-266-6225).

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EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY City of Port Alberni The City of Port Alberni is accepting applications for Labourers (temporary position – up to 4 months) in the Public Works department. Successful applicants will be required to perform heavy manual work involving considerable physical effort and agility in a wide variety of unskilled and limited semi-skilled construction and maintenance tasks related to grounds, buildings, facilities and utilities. Applicants must have completed Grade 12 or equivalent, hold a valid Class 3 Drivers License with air brake endorsement and have the ability to drive a standard tandem truck. Short listed applicants will be required to complete a fitness test and demonstrate driving competency. Rate of pay is per CUPE, Local 118, Collective Agreement. Resumes with a covering letter with proof of required qualifications and references will be received until 4:30 p.m., Monday, June 30th by Theresa Kingston, Director of Corporate Services at City Hall, 4850 Argyle Street, Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 1V8 or humanresources_resumes@portalberni.ca. We regret that only those applicants selected for interviews will be contacted.

Page 10— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 19, 2014

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Community Beyond Teshaht Elders Island Luncheon June 25 Port Alberni An invitation from Tseshaht Tseshaht First Nation is hosting the Elders Island Luncheon June 25 At Maht Mahs Gym 5000 Mission Road Lunch begins at noon. Doors open at 11 a.m. All seniors are invited Door Prizes 50/50 Draw Annual General Meeting

June 28 Lantzville

The Tsow-Tun Le Lum Society will hold its Annual General Meeting on Saturday, June 28, 2014 at 12:00 Noon at the TsowTun Le Lum Treatment Centre beginning with lunch; at 699 Capilano Road, Lantzville. All are invited to attend. For more information, please call (250) 390-3123 Celebration of Life Potlatch

June 28

Port Alberni On behalf of the House of Muhatakli? ath, Ha’wiih Haa-yah-na-na (Steve Tom)

is respectfully requesting your presence to help us celebrate the life of our mom, grandma, great-grandma, sister, aunt, and friend -Ha’kuum Cecelia Tom (Sisa). Sisa is a beautiful, caring, and resilient Hesquiaht woman who has touched the lives of many. She is a recent survivor of cancer, and our family feels very blessed and grateful to have her here with us today. To show her how much we love and appreciate her, please join us and help us celebrate her life: Start Time: 10 a.m. Location: Port Alberni Athletic Hall. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact Erica McIntyre-Tom at 250-5320039 or email: alisstom@hotmail.com First Thursday of each Month Port Alberni The KUU-US Crisis Line Society hold a Suicide Peer Support Group Meeting on the first Thursday of each month at the KUU-US Office location. 4589 Adelaide Street in Port Alberni. Time 6-8pm light refreshments served. Please insert this information into your newspaper. Thank You. If you have any questions please call the crisis line at 250-723-4050

In Memory In memory of our niece Jenny Lee Lucas. Lee left our family on May 8, 2013. A year has passed and reality has set in that we won’t see her again, if God will we will see her in heaven. Lee had a love of decorating her home. She showed a lot of class when it came to décor. She also had a love of gardening, she planted the prettiest flowers. Her

mother “Babe” is keeping her memory alive by keeping her garden blooming. Our whole family misses her big hugs and big smile. We will run into her arms when we are called. We love and miss you Lee, our loving niece and cousin to many. With all our love, Jean & Gary Albany and cousins.

Birthdays & Congratulations Happy belated anniversary April 30 Marvin C.T. Love pearl Memory Ernie Wilson May 7 1998. Mamie Wilson May 12 2000. You’re gone but not forgotten. Love Pearl, Marvin Sr., Michael, Marv Jr., Violet Tutube. Happy belated Birthday May 29 Marlene Watts. Love Pearl & Family Happy Father’s Day Marvin - Dad. Love wife Pearl, Sons Mike, Marv Jr., daughter Violet Tutube. Happy birthday Lana Jules on June 13. Love, your sister Verna and your niece Veronica Happy birthday to my beautiful niece and sister. Daisy Barney on June 18. Grace George David on June 19. My family and I would like to give a huge shout-out Kleco, Kleco to Kimberly Nookemus, Estelle Fraser, and Mary Lucas for preparing the meal following my late father’s (Stanley Chester) funeral service on May 15, 2014. We would also like to thank Paul Tate, Terry Nookemus, Scott Dennis, and Phillip Edgar for their assistance in setting up and cleaning up. A special thank you to Our Honey, Rod Fraser, for carving the urn. And to Goog (Peggy Tate) and Rasta for being with me the night before and helping with the collage of my dad. I do not know where we would be without the kind hearts and generous spirits of those such as you. Many hugs and kisses. This will not be forgotten. Sincerely, Shelley Chester and Sons

In Memory Wilson George Sunrise Nov. 19th, 1934 — Sunset Mar 9th, 2014 Our family would like to acknowledge all you wonderful people who came to support us in our sad time. Wilson George was loved by his wife, children, grandchildren, nieces, and nephews. Special thanks goes to Tla-o-qui-aht First Nation, NTC, Shirley and Larry Andrews, Linus Lucas and sons, Francis Frank and Tla-o-qui-aht members for the send off. Thank you to Nadine and Ruben Amos, Tom Curley, Louie Frank, Wayne Robinson, Rick Lindholms, Mathew and Richard Lucas. Special thanks to the ones who gave monetary contributions, the great cooks, and anyone who donated to help us out. Your love and generosity is greatly appreciated. Thank you to my Amos family, especially my sister Reg, niece Donna, Hilda, Matilda, my nephew Tim, Victor, Ruben and Willie’s sister Monica Paul who was with me until the end. Wilson was a very special member of the Amos family. Thank you to our George family Alice, Anne, Pattie, Ginger, Helen, Tim, and Tom for the daily visits to the hospital. Accept our sincere apologies for anyone not listed, you are in our hearts for sure. We’re greatly indebted to all of you who took the time to be with us. Thank you Yater Funeral Home. Wilson will be forever missed by his wife Violet, his children Wilson George Jr., Karla and Vern Point, Marlene and James George, Gale and Chris Trinkwon, Barb and Dan Abramczyk, Kevin and Andrea George, his devoted grandchildren and his beloved great grandchildren.

June 19, 2014—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 11

ATTENTION ELDERS An invitation from Tseshaht Tseshaht First Nation is hosting the Photo by Sonja Drinkwater

Elders Island Luncheon

June 25

At Maht Mahs Gym 5000 Mission Road Lunch begins at noon. Doors open at 11 a.m. All seniors are invited Door Prizes 50/50 Draw

Olivia Jules and Georgia George completed their first year in candy stripers and were in attendance at the 43rd annual West Coast General Hospital Awards Ceremony on Monday, June 2 in the hospital cafeteria. Olivia received a crest and Georgia received a crest, a 100-hour pin and pin for volunteering for three special events.

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Page 12— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 19, 2014

Kyuquot kids practice cultural teachings at potlatch By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter

Houpsitas– The students of Kyuquot Elementary Secondary School (KESS) hosted a five-hour potlatch that would serve to not only help them learn about potlatch ceremonies, but also teach the guests about Nuu-chah-nulth culture. The potlatch took place the afternoon of May 29 and guests were invited from neighbour communities. Also in attendance were 17 high school seniors and their five chaperones visiting from Hamilton, Ont. According to KESS teacher Lelaina Jules, because of the high cost of transportation in the region, the local school district no longer provides funding for such cultural events, but the school managed to pull it together for the benefit of their Catholic school visitors. KESS students, with the help of teaching staff, planned and executed the entire event, including meals, gifts, singing and dancing. Kyuquot, also named Houpsitas, is an isolated community of about 200 people. It is about three hours from the closest major city, Campbell River, and requires both boat and vehicle transportation to get there. The nearest other school is Zeballos Elementary/Secondary School. The students and staff from ZESS were invited to the potlatch; a ceremonial curtain that

The children of Kyuquot school drum and sing for their guests. belongs to the entire school district and what was to happen, then providing the shows the logos of all northern region English translation. nation schools, provided a colorful backDaisy Hanson welcomed everyone on drop to the event. Other guests included behalf of the school then taught the kids RCMP officers, Kyuquot/Cheklesaht about the concept of ta’ilthma, which is members visiting home and guests from recognizing those guests that have reEsperanza. cently suffered a loss in their family and Helping to prepare for and take part in giving them a little something to show the potlatch were the visiting students love and support. and chaperones from Ontario. From there the children took over as Jenn Hanson organized the event with hosts when Hailey John welcomed the assistance from many people including visitors to the territory and the school. her mother, Daisy Hanson, along with She was followed by Jane JohnJanice John, Lelaina Jules and others. Smith, who also welcomed the Adam Worley, linguist, acted as people and asked the parents to emcee, explaining in the hold on to their children so that Nuu-chah-nulth language there would be no interruptions during the presentations. As the KESS boys prepared to perform, a young speaker from their school explained in the Nuu-chah-nulth language that the song they were about to sing was about cedar and it is owned by Waketom, Peter Hanson. The youngster’s speech was

translated into English for the benefit of non-fluent guests, as were all speeches that afternoon. The boys sang strong as the young ladies danced out from behind the curtain wearing matching shawls and skirts designed with the same pattern that were on the backs of the boys’ vests. They performed the cedar dance followed by a paddle dance, before they opened the floor for their guests. The students and teachers of ZESS made a grand entrance filing in from the back of the gym to line up in front of the curtain. They too wore matching regalia. They told their hosts they were there to honor the invitation and would perform some dances and they came bearing gifts for the hosts to give away. Speaking on behalf of the ZESS students, Greg Charleson thanked the Ha’wiih and the people of Kyuquot for the invitation. “We are honoured to be here in your presence and we thank the parents, teachers and community for all the effort you’ve put into teaching your children,” Charleson said. “When you feed their cultural spirit they flourish,” he added. The ZESS students performed a pair of fun dances as the singers were led by Charleson. He explained that it was important to him to always explain where the songs come from. One song, he said, was gifted to the students for use at their school functions from neighbors in Alert Bay. The other was a prayer song Charleson composed for his son. Charleson said he began sharing the song with the school after he used it to celebrate his grandson’s life. The young boy, he said, was nearly lost in a drowning accident. Continued on page 19.

June 19, 2014—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 13

Usma’s Quu%as centred leadership initiative wraps up In the beautiful Tseshaht Longhouse, the participants of Usma Family and Child Services’ Leadership Development Initiative (LDI) and all-staff came together to hear from Elders who shared their knowledge around traditional Kinship and Traditional Parenting Practices and keeping children at the centre. With the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council executive present, 11 graduates were recognized who completed the nine-month initiative. The two-day event took place over June 5 and June 6. “It was a great honor for me to be a witness to this very important work and share your accomplishments on this very special day,” said NTC President Debra Foxcroft. “Kleco, kleco to all of you for taking positive steps and challenging yourself to do something different in your work, to allow the space to incorporate our teachings, language and traditions with our children, youth and families, which in the long term will positively support our children and families in a good way.” The LDI is designed to strengthen leadership and management capacity, with children and culture at the centre, targeting current and up-and-coming leaders at Usma and Child and Youth Services. The goal is to revitalize culture, tap into strengths of families, communities and Nations, and manage resources of the organization for sustained success over time. It is blended with innovative Leadership/People Development tools. The core teachings include: “Everything is one and all is interconnected”, “Life is Precious”, “Respect” and “We are all from the same roots”. On day one, the topic of “Chii-milth Practices” (a dispute resolution practice carried out pre-contact by the Nuu-chahnulth Nations to find solutions) was shared by Cliff Atleo, and on day two, Elders came to share “Kinship and Traditonal Parenting Practices”. Anne Robinson, Joe Tom, Julia and Simon Lucas shared their knowledge and wisdom with the entire staff. One of the pieces of the initiative is what we call the “Leadership Challenge.” In completing the Leadership Challenge, the participants have been working in groups for the past six months to recommend solutions to long-standing issues (challenges) which have existed for Usma and the NTC. “The staff at Usma operates under a lot of outside pressure to work the same way as the Ministry of Child and Family Development. The quu’as-centred leadership approach is an important balance to that outside pressure,” said CHS Director of Operations Simon Read. “I look forward

From top left clockwise: A prayer circle closes the event; NTC executive and senior management witness the presentations; Staff talks about Usma’s place under the broader NTC umbrella; Jason Titian describes the elements in his artwork designed for Usma; A happy group after completing the nine-month eadership Development Initiative.

to seeing ideas from the LDI teams put into practice with the support of Nuuchah-nulth communities.” There were two groups, one addressing Usma’s relationships with the communities and the second addressing Usma’s place within the broader NTC umbrella of programs. “I am honoured to hear recommendations and suggestions of how we can proceed in moving forward,” said NTC Vice-President Ken Watts. “I believe as a people, an organization and as departments, as long as we continue to be solution-oriented, there is nothing we cannot achieve.” On Friday, June 6, these two groups presented their work and their sugges-

tions for solutions to their peers and to the NTC executive and received their valuable input and feedback. Each group worked with mentor Vina Robinson (Teechuktl Mental Health Manager, Quu%asa Program) and Priscilla Sabbas-Watts (former Vice-President of NTC). Next steps are to implement and honour the recommendations by carrying these shared responsibilities within the Nuu-chan-nulth communities and organizations while continuing to work together as one. “I hold up my hands to all the organizers, and supporters of this wonderful event that took place in the traditional longhouse of Tseshaht,” said Foxcroft. “And a special congratulation to all of the

participants that committed their time and energy to complete the Leadership Development initiative over the past nine months, which I know was in addition to your already busy schedules. Thanks for your commitment in learning our ways and making this a priority in the very important work that you do every day on behalf of our children, youth and families. “I am confident after what I witnessed in the longhouse that Usma Family and Child Services is now taking positive steps in moving forward to ensure the original vision of Usma will be acknowledged and respected.”

Page 14— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 19, 2014

Child and Youth in Care Week marked by NTC By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Port Alberni – Staff of the Nuu-chahnulth Tribal Council launched a week of activities as the province kicked off its celebration of Child and Youth in Care Week June 2 to 8. Proclaimed in 2011, B.C. Child and Youth Care Week is intended to recognize and support children in the foster care system and to help overcome the negative stereotypes and social stigmas associated with being raised in the foster care system. Currently there are 4,300 Aboriginal children in the province’s foster care system, representing about 52 per cent of the total children in care caseload. The alarming numbers of Aboriginal children in care has remained consistent since 200l, while numbers of nonaboriginal children in care has declined. NTC is outstanding in having reduced the numbers of children in care during the same period of time, however. Usma Nuu-chah-nulth Family and Child Services is a delegated Aboriginal Child Welfare Agency that has been in operation since 1987, providing child protection and family support services for the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council. Staff from the NTC’s Usma and Teechuktl (Mental Health) departments united to kick off the week of celebrations starting with a blessing ceremony at the Tseshaht Longhouse on June 4. The students of Haahuupayak School were on hand to showcase their knowledge of the Nuu-chah-nulth language and their cultural singing and dancing skills. Each student introduced themselves in traditional style and using the Nuuchah-nulth language. They gave their name, told who their grandparents are and named the Nuu-chah-nulth communities they had ties to. Native Studies teacher Lena Ross explained why the school wanted to perform that day. “We are gathered here to honour our usma, our precious ones – the children in care,” she said. Her students would go on to do the Serenity Prayer, also in the Nuu-chah-nulth language because, she said, all people face challenges and the prayer is used to inspire people to persevere. The children performed loud and proud as they sang traditional welcome songs and did the Saciin (humming bird) dance. Ross said the message that the Saciin dance conveys is one of joy that our usma are being cared for. Reg Sam of the NTC Quu’asa Program praised the school children for sharing their cultural knowledge. I admire how strong you are, he said. NTC President Deb Foxcroft and Usma Director Jeff Kizuk were next to welcome the people. Foxcroft said a special thank you to the caregivers who are looking after our Nuu-chah-nulth children for us. She went on to thank all that work with children and families and also the staff of Usma Nuu-chah-nulth. She pointed out that British Columbia is the only province in Canada that has proclaimed a Child and Youth in Care Week. “I am not only NTC president but also founder of Usma, Nuu-chah-nulth – the first delegated child care organization in British Columbia,” said Foxcroft. She is proud of the successes Usma has had over the years especially in the area of helping the children in care maintain a cultural connection, because, she said, the teachings and the culture are very important to us.

Photos by Denise Titian

Children in care were blanketed and given hugs to tell them they are valued.

Memphis Dick leads the singing for Haahuupayak school, who attended the commemoration of Child and Youth in Care Week in the Tseshaht Longhouse.

Haahupayak School boys dance and showcase their knowledge of their culture. She urged the staff, parents and caregivers to continue to focus the kind of attention they are giving the children in care this week. “It shouldn’t be just a day; it should be every day,” she said, adding that they are proud of who they are and they are proud of their culture. Kizuk also thanked the social workers and the NTC for their support, and

Tseshaht First Nation for providing the facilities for the occasion. To the children and youth in care, President Foxcroft said, “Always remember that you are precious and we love you; I support you and stand up for you because all Nuu-chah-nulth children deserve to grow up in a happy, healthy way.” Following opening ceremonies guests were invited to take part in crafting ac-

tivities at Maht Mahs. Later that evening a dinner was served before a special ceremony for the children in care. According to Sandra Karlsen, Guardianship Social Worker at Usma Nuuchah-nulth, the children in care would be shown how much they are loved in a blanketing ceremony. At the Tseshaht Longhouse Reg Sam announced that the ceremony is intended to show the children in care that they are important to Nuu-chah-nulth-aht. He called forth witnesses to the ceremony: Deb Foxcroft, Maureen Knighton, Marlene Dick and Priscilla Sabbas-Watts. They were selected, he said, because of their daily demonstrations of caring for children. The children in care were then invited to stand in a circle with their caregivers standing behind them. Each caregiver was given a beautiful, new blanket and was asked to wrap the blanket around the child and to give them a hug. The significance of this, said Stan Matthews of Quu%asa, is to allow the kids to connect with their culture, to give them comfort and to let them know that they are loved. When the ceremony was done, a prayer song was sung followed by a celebration song that saw most of the crowd join in dance. Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council Usma and Quu%asa staff had scheduled many events over the following two days to celebrate BC child and Youth in Care Week.

June 19, 2014—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 15

Cathy Watts promotes heart health with Big Bike Ride

By Shayne Morrow Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter

Port Alberni—Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council receptionist Cathy Watts has stepped out of her traditional culture zone to make a statement for health and fitness. On Wednesday afternoon, Watts took her place on the B.C. Heart & Stroke Foundation Big Bike Ride, along with 28 women from the local Curves gym. The Ride headquarters was set up in the parking lot of the Buy Low store on Johnston Road. “I joined Curves in February. I decided I wanted to get healthy,” Watts said. “My brother-in-law, Ray Seitcher Jr., was recovering from heart surgery, so I decided to fundraise.” For the past seven years, Curves has put together a team for the annual Big Bike Ride, and Watts said it seemed like a good fundraising option. “I found out if I raised over $50, I could join the Big Bike Ride,” she said.

Cathy Watts (left) earned her seat on the Big Bike by collecting more that $50 in donations for the B.C. Heart and Stroke Foundation. With $109, collected mainly from NTC co-workers, Watts earned a spot on the 30-seat cycle. But first, she had to dance.

The Dangerous Curves group has raised $32,000 over the past seven years for the Heart and Stroke Foundation. Right: Cathy Watts dances to good heart health.

While Watts is used to taking part in traditional dances, the Dangerous Curves, broken into three separate squads, each

performed a vigorous aerobic step-dance to an up-beat pop-music track, prior to mounting the Big Bike. Watts appeared to take it all in stride. “Curves isn’t like those gyms where everybody lifts weights. We move. And it works – I’m really feeling the results.” At 4:30 p.m., the Dangerous Curves headed out on a designated route through North Port. “This is the 21st year for the Big Bike Ride. Our goal is to raise $1.4 million in six weeks,” B.C. Heart & Stroke Foundation special events coordinator Jami Christie said. “This year, we’ll spend 18 days travelling across Vancouver Island.” This year, the Dangerous Curves raised $4,635, for a cumulative total of more than $32,000 over the past seven years. Following the ride, Watts was presented with a red T-shirt for those members who exceeded $100 in contributions. “That was a workout,” she said, when the Big Bike came to a stop.

Photos by Shayne Morrow

TSESHAHT MARKET GATEWAY TO THE PACIFIC RIM

Hours of operation - 7:00 am - 10:30 pm

Phone: 724-3944 Visit us on Facebook

Tsahaheh Branch 7585 Pacific Rim Highway Port Alberni, BC V9Y 8Y5 Phone # 250-720-5037 Fax # 250-724-0707

We will be celebrating National Aboriginal Day June 21st by having a hot dog barbecue. Please stop by between 11am to 3pm to join us.

Page 16— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 19, 2014

June 19, 2014—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 17

Infringement of rights not hypothetical, says Sayers By Debora Steel Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Vancouver —The appeal of the decision to dismiss Hupacasath First Nation’s demand for consultation on the Canada/ China Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (CC-FIPA) was heard June 10. Justices Stratas, Scott and Marc Nadon, who readers will remember as Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s recent controversial and ill-fated appointment to the Supreme Court of Canada, heard arguments from Hupacasath’s lawyers Mark Underhill and Cathie Boies-Parker and lawyers representing the Crown. “I was really happy to see the courtroom was packed and that there were people sitting outside because there was no room left,” said Brenda Sayers, who is spearheading the challenge on behalf of Hupacasath. She said it was good for the three judges to see how much interest this case has generated. In the gallery were Hupacasath Chief Councillor Steve Tatoosh, Nuu-chahnulth Tribal Council President Debra Foxcroft, and President of the Union of British Columbia Indian Chiefs, Grand Chief Stewart Phillip. This international treaty has caused considerable concern to Canadians, because this FIPA is different, said Sayers. The stakes are significant and worrying. There are decades of obligation, extra protections provided to China, and potential, daunting damages that could put taxpayers on the hook for millions. “Everyone should be concerned, because their grandchildren and their great grandchildren are going to be living with the effects,” Sayers said. Thousands of dollars have been donated to the Hupacasath challenge, and many have expressed their appreciation to the small nation for taking it on. “I just can’t emphasize enough how grateful Hupacasath is for the overwhelming support from across Canada,” said Sayers. “I think it’s pretty incredible that this case has got to this point,” said Phillip. “It gives me hope. We must remember that it was all done behind closed doors… This case blew the door off the back room, so to speak. Everybody got to find out what the Harper government was up to. So it’s an incredible case. It’s an exciting case.” Hupacasath’s submission in the Federal

Hupacasath’s Brenda Sayers stands outside federal court after the appeal of the FIPA decision was heard June 10. Court of Appeal was that the lower court erred when it dismissed Hupacasath’s call for consultation before the CC-FIPA is ratified. The lower court decided Hupacasath provided no causal link to indigenous peoples’ title and rights that would trigger the duty to consult and that any potential adverse impact to the first nation regarding CC-FIPA was “non-appreciable and speculative in nature.” Underhill, however, worked to convince the court that the very forward-looking nature of the 31-year Canada/China deal triggered the duty to consult. CC-FIPA would bind the first nation and constrain the power of Canada to protect Aboriginal rights and title. Underhill said Hupacasath is not asking the court to quash the CC-FIPA, only to allow the first nation the opportunity to talk to Canada about their concerns and for Canada to respond. There is a low bar set to trigger the duty to consult, he said, and the question for the court was not how much consultation was required, only that the duty exists. Hupacasath is a first nation that asserts claim to about 232,000 hectares of territory around Port Alberni on Vancouver Island and is without a treaty. So far, there is no capital investment from China in Hupacasath territory. CC-FIPA is a bilateral investment treaty that would pave the way for billions of dollars in capital investment from China in Canada and provides significant protections of those investments. If Canadian policy or legislation adversely affects the

Cliff Braker won the Peoples Choice Award at the Westwind Show N Shine on June 1. It is the third year in a row that Braker nabbed the award. He is pictured with his grandaughter Deja.

profits from those investments, China can sue Canada for damages. If a China State corporation wanted to log Hupacasath traditional territory, for example, said Sayers, China could sue Canada if Hupacasath stands in the way. And what of a future treaty for Hupacasath? What negotiation restrictions would Canada bring to that table? “We aren’t interested in accommodation,” said Sayers. “We want to protect the land. We want to protect the resources. Our interest is for future generations so that they have a way to sustain themselves, and that they have the same protected rights enshrined in section 35 of the Constitution and other rights as we have today. They have the same rights to clean air, clean water, and a healthy environment. This agreement will remove those from us.” Canada, said its lawyers, would, of course, live up to its international obligations, pay whatever damages awarded to China, because Canada has an obligation to treat Aboriginal rights in an appropriate manner. Past experience, however, leaves Sayers, Foxcroft and Phillip skeptical about fair dealing from Canada, particularly a Harper government, said Phillip, and especially if the damages are in the hundreds of millions of dollars. Think Enbridge, said Sayers. Underhill says logic and common sense suggests CC-FIPA would change the balance set out in the Haida decision for consultation, that Canada would certainly consider its international obligation when negotiating with Hupacasath, and be constrained, its options limited, to avoid adversely impacting China investments. Outside the courtroom, Sayers balked at Canada’s assertion that any infringement of Hupacasath’s rights is hypothetical. Canada successfully argued to the lower court CC-FIPA demonstrated no immediate threat to Hupacasath rights to trigger consultation. There was only layer upon layer of speculation from the nation. “Canada knows that it will happen or has the opportunity that it will happen because they put the clause in the Maanulth agreement,” Sayers said. Underhill had pointed to language in the Maa-nulth Treaty that states those five first nations would be bound by any new international agreement with Canada. If a Maa-nulth Nation enacted a measure that precludes Canada from performing a legal obligation, the First Nation must remedy that measure. “Canada is supposed to consult with them before entering into any international agreement,” said Sayers. Underhill said there was consultation with the provinces on CC-FIPA, but not with any First Na-

tion, not even Tsawwassen and Dena Tha on whose territory there is already China investments. There has been no assessment of the impact of CC-FIPA on First Nations, Underhill told the court. Justice Scott emphasized the word “new” in that language in Maa-nulth. Underhill argued that the CC-FIPA was new in that it is different than the FIPAs that have come before. Justice Stratas asked whether consultation would be triggered down the road when “something happened” that would impact Hupacasath rights and title, but Underhill said ratification of the FIPA would lock in Canada and all “subnations”. This is the last chance for Hupacasath, said Underhill. There is nothing to be done once Canada ratifies the agreement. Even if there are later opportunities for consultation, the FIPA will be unchallengeable. Consultation, Underhill reminded the court, must be done early. Sayers said a decision is not expected on the appeal until late August or early September. She is pleased that the Hupacasath challenge has raised awareness on this complex topic and created some “space” to allow decision-makers time to review the agreement. “We do know there is some dissension in Cabinet about the Canada/China FIPA,” said Sayers. “Well, they’ve had a year-and-a-half now. “So what people should be doing is writing their MPs and saying ‘what is your stand on this important subject that’s going to affect our future for 30 years?” And that’s something that our lawyer Mark Underhill kept reiterating. This is a 30-year trade agreement.” Sayers said when Hupacasath chief and council looked at the CC-FIPA, they didn’t want their children and grandchildren to say ‘why didn’t you do something about it when you could have.’ “’You were in a position where you could have altered or change the direction of it and now this is what we have to live with.’ And this is what we are asking people to do. Start speaking up for the future generations.” NTC’s Debra Foxcroft said that’s why she came to court that day, to support Hupacasath and protect the future for the children. But whatever the outcome, first nations will continue to fight the good fight, said UBCIC’s Stewart Phillip. “We’ll never stand down until we achieve full recognition of our indigenous rights… If this is in our favor, than that’s another step forward. If it’s not, it’s simply another day at the office.”

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BC, Aboriginal groups join forces to combat violence By Stefania Seccia Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Squamish Nation—On June 13, 25 years after Nuu-chah-nulth Nations signed a declaration publicly recognizing the right of Nuu-chah-nulth women to live lives free of violence, leaders in B.C. today officially committed to ending violence against Aboriginal women and girls. Today, Premier Christy Clark and Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation Minister John Rustad, joined representatives of the Assembly of First NationsBC, the Union of BC Indian Chiefs, B.C.’s Advisory Council on Aboriginal Women, and Metis Nation B.C., to sign a memorandum of understanding (MOU) confirming a shared commitment to end violence. The MOU outlines the shared priorities, core relationship and implementation principles, intended outcomes and actions required to see the end of such forms of violence as lateral violence and domestic or stranger violence committed against aboriginal women and girls. “I wanted to start by reminding everyone that if you look at the statistics, this morning, while we’ve been sitting here, somewhere in Canada an aboriginal woman has been beaten,” said Hugh Braker, chief councillor of the Tseshaht First Nation and recognized witness to the signing. “If you look at the statistics, in the time that we have been sitting here this morning, somewhere in Canada an aboriginal child has been abused.” Braker said Nuu-chah-nulth Nations have faced an ongoing struggle for the last 25 years since signing its own declaration to end violence against women. “We’re able to look at the chiefs in the room and say you’ve got a long walk ahead of you,” he said. “This is not something that a few words one day is going to cure. This is something that’s going to

Photo by Stefania Seccia

B.C. Premier Christy Clark addresses the First Nations Summit June 13 for the signing of an MOU committing to work to end violence against women and girls. be a lifetime struggle for all aboriginal an ongoing basis because … everyone people.” needs to take responsibility to ensure that Deb Foxcroft, president of the Nuuour children, young girls and women are chah-nulth Tribal Council, also attended safe and protected and treated respectthe Summit. She said she was happy to fully. Women and men need to take that see this problem, which has concerned responsibility in our communities.” Nuu-chah-nulth communities for so long, Domestic violence, Clark said, is a receive recognition. crime that its perpetrators make sure we “It’s a priority,” she noted. “Hopefully, never see. “It is hidden.” this MOU has teeth to it and that there’s “Victims live with shame, they live with really action to words.” guilt, they live with the fear that if they Foxcroft said women in Nuu-chah-nulth speak out, it will only get worse.” communities detailed how they wanted Clark said public recognition is an imto be treated and respected through the portant step in acknowledging the impact declaration they developed in 1989. This of domestic violence, because “it gives MOU, she says, is a sign that the provpermission for victims and for those who ince is taking the issue more seriously. witness it to speak out.” “I think this is a good start for the whole province,” she added. “I think there needs to be that education awareness on

“The Strength of the Indian Nation Is In Their Women, No Nation Is a Nation Unless There Are Women to Bear the Children of the Future” DECLARATION OF THE NUU-CHAH-NULTH WOMEN Nuu-chah-nulth Women, givers of life, are Mothers, Daughters, Grandmothers, Granddaughters, Aunts, Nieces, Sisters, Teachers and Friends. We treasure the values and traditions we have been taught; they have sustained us during the many changes throughout history; We take pride in our culture, heritage and traditions, and we honor and respect our Elders and their teachers; We are responsible for the health and safety of our children and our families, and we seek to ensure that our children will always be protected; We believe in the strength of our family ties, and assert our right to always retain the love of our immediate and extended families; We have the right to be respected in spirit, mind, and body and to live free from sexual, physical, verbal and emotional abuse; We have the right to love and be loved, care and be cared for, protect and are protected; We have the right to be heard and to be treated as partners in our relationships with family and friends; We have the right to be individuals, to make our own choices and to pursue our personal goals; We respect ourselves, and we will be respected; We will teach our children by example, and we will ensure the wellbeing of future generations of Nuu-chah-nulth is not jeopardized in any way; We recognize changes in our society, and we will call upon our strengths to live with those changes in a manner consistent with our traditions and values; We will maintain integrity and pride in being Nuu-chah-nulth Women. “Honoring and Respecting Our Women” Adopted at the 1989 Nuu-chah-nulth Annual Assembly

“It isn’t just … the provincial government that makes a difference,” she said. “It’s members of every community who are prepared to make a commitment to stand up and rescue those they see in trouble. To save the women and children who are the victims of violence in their communities. To step in, to take that risk and to speak out for victims who have lost their voice.” The B.C. government has committed $400,000 to the Giving Voice initiative. It will help Aboriginal communities speak out to take action on the issue. The project was funded $120,000 in 2013/14. This past February, the Provincial Office of Domestic Violence released the Provincial Domestic Violence Plan, which is a three-year, $5.5 million plan. It includes $2 million to develop and deliver programs for aboriginal women, men and children affected by domestic violence. As for Braker, he said he was going to return to his community to share what he witnessed at the summit. “The vast majority of Aboriginal women who suffer from violence suffer in the home and it was at a meeting of the chiefs that came together and said this must stop,” he said. “We, the chiefs of B.C., are going to do our part to stop it and that is important. “I’m going to tell the people that everyone in this room realized that as long as aboriginal children go to bed crying at night because they were abused, as long as aboriginal women in this province go to bed crying at night because they were beaten, there will never be self government. … We’re going to do everything in our power so when people go to sleep tonight in our communities, they go to sleep healthy, happy and, most importantly, they go to sleep loved.”

Nuu-chah-nulth Nations demand better from AFN An Open Letter to the Assembly of First Nations from Nuu-chah-nulth Nations: Nuu-chah-nulth Nations condemn in the strongest possible terms the abhorrent behaviour of some delegates to the Special Chiefs Assembly (SCA) held on unceded Algonquin territory in Ottawa May 27, 2014. The Nuu-chah-nulth delegation was extremely disappointed, after travelling from the West Coast of Vancouver Island to discuss critically important issues and give direction to leadership, that we were forced to witness such disrespectful, repugnant conduct. It was clear from the onset that some First Nations representatives were more prepared to bully and abuse rather than live up to their obligations to calmly and clearly articulate their concerns about such important topics as the First Nations Control of First Nations Education Act (Bill C-33), the election of the next National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations, and the revitalization of the Confederacy of Nations. We witnessed one of the most disturbing incidents in recent memory of any chiefs’ assembly we have attended. While B.C. Regional Chief Jody Wilson-Raybould was speaking to a motion, urging Chiefs-in-Assembly to work together in a solution-oriented manner, she was forced to endure rude, negative and harshly critical remarks, and shouting over her comments. Those chiefs and delegates should be ashamed of their behavior, and others, like we are, should be embarrassed that it occurred. Such conduct reduces our position on the respectful treatment of First Nations women and girls to pure mock-

ery and hypocrisy. We demand better, and we urge those delegates who participated in this disrespectful behavior to seek within themselves to offer up a public apology. There is no place for such lateral violence in our chiefs’ organization. “Nuu-chah-nulth people believe deeply in the principle of iisaak (respect, with caring) and that begins by holding up the women of our communities, not pushing them down through bully tactics and abuse,” said Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council Vice-President Ken Watts. “I question the personal code of conduct of these delegates,” said NTC President Debra Foxcroft. “We need to be role models and mentors for our young people.” There were bright and stellar examples of leadership among us for which we were grateful, and we wish to acknowledge them, said Foxcroft. “I want to recognize the young upcoming leaders from BC who stood up‎ and made strong and articulate presentations from their hearts and teachings. We couldn’t agree more strongly with the young proxy of Whispering Pines Indian Band, Mike McKenzi from Skeetchestn, who was courageous enough to stand against the onslaught to say ‘I do not want to see anything like that to ever happen again. We should never be treating our women like that, especially with what is going on [in this country] right now’.” Despite the treatment afforded to BC Regional Chief Jody Wilson-Raybould, she kept her composure. Continued on page 19.

June 19, 2014—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 19

Kyuquot school potlatch

BC AFN Regional Chief Jody Wilson Raybould (right) signs a memorandum of understanding June 13 committing to work to end violence against women and girl. Premier Christy Clark and Aboriginal Relations Minister John Rustad also are signers.

AFN delegates disrespectful Continued from page 18. She did not stoop to other people’s level and we commend her for that professionalism. The NTC, our Nations and all of our citizens stand with our Regional Chief and support the work she is doing on behalf of BC First Nations. We offer our positive energy and prayers to Ms. Wilson-Raybould and believe that no individual, leader, chief, proxy, delegate, First Nation citizen, and no woman, should be subjected to such unconscionable treatment. Further, Nuu-chah-nulth Nations would also like to acknowledge Chair Mr. Harold Tarbell for doing his best to maintain order. It was unfortunate that some delegates were unable to remain respectful. Our work on behalf of First Nations people must rise above internal squabbling and outright aggression. We must

work effectively together if we are to improve the situation of our citizens. We must endeavor to find consensus, not hammer wedges between us. Our words should move us toward solutions, not entrench division. As Nuu-chah-nulth, we are committed to working with First Nations across this country and would like to move forward in unity, to make life better for our children and our children’s children. We need to put politics aside and make our children our priority and the focus of our work. By being solution-oriented, grounded in our culture and language, living the values of iisaak and hishuk ish tsawalk (everything is one), we can all live a better life and secure our children the strongest possible opportunity for a happy, healthy and prosperous future.

Continued from page 10. ZESS, Charleson pointed out, has children from both Nuchatlaht and Ehattesaht and he was happy to share his song with them. The final ZESS song was a ‘happy’ song; one that allows everyone to open up and let the negative go. Charleson talked about the fun he had with the students as they added elements to the song, like making funny facial expressions and sounds as they performed. When they were done they handed over handmade pillows, iPod cases and much more. All of the gifts were made at the school with plenty of love, it was explained. Dennis John and family presented a gift to the school lunch program, saying they would have performed but would wait until after their memorial potlatch, when their mourning period is over. And he praised those that teach the children. “Hands up to ladies like Daisy Hanson for teaching our young ones because they

are our future singers and dancers,” said John. Janice John also expressed her gratitude to the teachers. “To see my granddaughter dance really makes me proud; she was so excited for this day because she turned six today and it’s her biggest birthday party ever!” The crowd made the little girl’s day even better when they all started singing Happy Birthday to her. The youngest Kyuquot children attending Houpsitas Kindergarten also came bearing gifts that they made and presented to the older students. KESS students wrapped up the afternoon by performing some fun songs and thanking their guests with gifts. Daisy Hanson told the crowd that the children went out to local beaches to collect shells and driftwood in order to craft handmade gifts for the potlatch. They proudly handed out their treasures to the crowd. The afternoon potlatch concluded with dinner.

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Exchange student shares impressions of Kyuquot By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Kyuquot – A grade 12 student from Ontario was one of the guests of honour at a recent Kyuquot Elementary Secondary School potlatch, held May 29. Brenden Boyle attends St. Jean de Brebeuf Catholic Secondary School in Hamilton Ont. and was one of 17 students spending a week in Kyuquot as part of a cultural awareness class. Boyle is taking part in a credit course that gives him access to the Catholic Leadership Interdisciplinary Program, also known as CLIP. According to Filomena Tassi, one of the founders of CLIP, students are learning about Aboriginal history and culture in the classroom. The CLIP program allows them the opportunity to spend a week in an Aboriginal community to take part in experiential learning. “They take their classroom work with them as they live and work with the people and it gives them an opportunity to meet and learn from people from different cultures and backgrounds,” said Tassi. CLIP started in 2009 and exchange students spent time in Kyuquot that year. Tassi said exchange communities were applied for and selected online from the SEVEC website. SEVEC is a Canadian non-profit society that facilitates educational student exchanges. CLIP students have been to Kyuquot before but this is the first group in three years to go there. “The idea is to expose us to things developing around the world, to expand our borders,” Boyle said.

Brenden Boyle leaves Kyuquot with happy memories of family atmosphere. The group learns about culture and issues the communities face while there and when they get back to the classroom the learning continues as they discuss their experiences. “Our main trip we all get to do is to the Dominican Republic,” said Boyle, who added that their CLIP mission statement is to think globally, act locally. One of the projects his class is working on is a UNICEF water project aimed at purchasing and distributing water pumps to places they are needed. “We’ve raised $200 so far, but our goal is to raise $1,000,” said Boyle. So what are the glaring differences between Kyuquot and Hamilton? Kyuquot is remote, accessible only by boat or float plane, surrounded by wilderness and ocean with a population of about 200 when everybody is home.

Hamilton is a sprawling, modern city on the edge of Lake Ontario with a population of more than half a million and it is nearly 5,000 km from Kyuquot. The exchange group flew together from Hamilton, Ont. to Comox, B.C. where they boarded a bus for the four-hour trip up island to Fair Harbour. From there they took water taxis for the final leg of the trip into Kyuquot. When asked about his impressions of the community Boyle immediately said, “Family – the people here include everyone; the sense of community is

great and it’s fantastic to see it on such a large scale, where people come together and support one another.” Since being in Kyuquot the group has spent their days hiking and camping. “We’ve been to Spring Island and went to Ahktis to collect the shells and driftwood needed for the potlatch gifts,” he shared. One of the highlights, said Boyle, was when the group was taken out fishing and caught a Chinook salmon. “I’d like to say a special thank you to KESS Principal Jeff Rockwell who allowed the students into the cultural classes where they learned from Gramma Daisy (Hanson) about potlatches and food plants,” said Boyle. The group stayed in Kyuquot for one week, leaving on June 1. “I will take back with me a sense of community and how everyone helps each other out,” Boyle said. “Three towns came here today and that’s fantastic, and the young people here, half my age, are so wise,” he noted. “I’d love to come here again,” he said.

June 19, 2014—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 21

Elementary camp(ages 9-11) July 8-12 $160 Middle School camp(age 12-14) July 15-19 $160 High School camp (age 15-18) s Young Men’s Sport Fishing s Young Woman’s Specialty Baking and Crafts July 22-26 $170 for a camp registration form or information please contact: 778.421.4883 or 250.720.1798 v copperislandexperience@yahoo.com

Tania Dick is a Nurse Practitioner with the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council’s Health Outreach Program working with marginalized people.

HAAHUUPAYAK SCHOOL IS ACCEPTING REGISTRATIONS FOR 2014/2015 Kindergarten to Grade 7

Note: Haahuupayak will be offering a full grade 7 program beginning 2014-15 Haahuupayak offers: • A full BC Ministry of Education Curriculum • Nuu-chah-nulth Language and Culture classes • Smaller class sizes • Aide support in every classroom • A complete computer lab • Updated library resources • IPads and Smart Boards in classrooms • Bus service • Free school supplies • Free swim lessons • After-school activities • Fruit and veggie-in-school program • Field trip throughout the year to enrich class room learning Returning students will be given registration priority. All new registrations will be accepted on a first come first serve basis. Spaces are limited in all grades. To avoid being placed on a wait list, we encourage all parents to complete a registration form as soon as possible. Registration forms are available from the school office or by emailing rwatts@haahuupayak.com Please call Gio Mussato, Principal, at 250-724-5542 or email gmussato@ haahuupayak.com with any questions

We welcome all students!

Out on the street, winning trust is key By Shayne Morrow Ha-Shilth-Sa Contributor When you’re trying to provide health care for your community’s most marginalized people, there’s only a narrow window of opportunity, according to Tania Dick. Dick, a Nurse Practitioner with the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council’s Health Outreach Program (HOP), works with people facing multiple challenges, among them poverty, addictions, mental illness, and homelessness. Their lives may be chaotic. In clinical terminology, they are “hard to house.” (Sometimes, they’re hard to find, too). “We go out where they’re at,” Dick said. “We do harm reduction. We go into the shelters and houses where they are using.” HOP provides a needle exchange for intravenous drug users, to prevent the spread of blood-borne diseases, along with crack pipes, “Everything they need to practice their drug use safely,” Dick said. All HOP staff are certified for sexually transmitted diseases. They provide condoms and education to local sex-trade workers. “When our program started, it was the TB outbreak. That has now dissipated, and there is a major focus on HIV and Hep C clients. In the past year, we have identified six new people with HIV; all are aboriginal.” Dick believes there has to be a shift in how First Nations deal with HIV, which, in the distant past, was considered to be limited to the gay community. That was then; this is now. “We are trying to remove the stigma around HIV. Provincially, the approach is to normalize the HIV screening process, and we need to bring that approach to the aboriginal community.” As part of their outreach, Dick and her team also set up a regular clinic at the Bread of Life soup kitchen, at Phoenix House and at the Port Alberni Shelter. The goal is to build relationships with individual clients in order to gain their trust. These are people who may have a fear of institutions, who may resent authority, who may balk at accepting help from a stranger, she explained. “Once they slam that door, it’s hard to get back in,” Dick said. “You only have brief moments of opportunity. That’s part of the soul of the program: developing

the skill to be aware of those moments. “Trust is such a big issue with this clientele. Most are marginalized and most are aboriginal.” Dick and her HOP team work closely with the NTC Mental Health department, and while most clients (about two-thirds) are aboriginal, they also serve the nonaboriginal community. Dick is a member of Dzawada’enuxw First Nation. “I’m from Kingcome Inlet/Alert Bay,” Dick said. “I went to school in Vancouver. Then went to nursing school in Surrey at Kwantlen University College.” Dick graduated as a Registered Nurse at Kwantlen University in 2003, and began her practice in remote First Nations communities, including her own home village of Kingcome Inlet. She later undertook a Master’s degree program (Nurse Practitioner) at the University of British Columbia, graduating in 2010, the first aboriginal NP graduate in B.C. Dick said she learned about the NTC Nursing program while attending Kwantlen. “Whenever I was working on a paper, I looked up anything Aboriginal, and NTC always popped up with their Nursing Framework.” Nurse Practitioners are certified to perform many of the functions of a physician. They can assess a patient and make a diagnosis, write prescriptions, order lab work, interpret lab results and follow up on lab work. Dick believes greater use of NPs would be a great benefit to First Nations communities, many of which have limited access to physicians. “There is such a vacuum in aboriginal health. And there is no capacity building within communities around NPs or primary health. We rely on purchasing those services. “Now, under the First Nations Health Authority, it’s not fiscally viable. We have to be smarter about our primary health and how we purchase these services.” To pursue that goal, Dick came to NTC in August 2013, ostensibly to write a proposal to create two NP positions within the NTC Nursing department. One of those NP positions would be within the HOP program, and one NP would be based in Ahousaht. Neither proposal has received the necessary endorsement from a physician – yet. But Dick is confident that the Nurse Practitioner model will be a wave of the future for aboriginal health care.

Page 22— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 19, 2014

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ON RESERVE OFFICE SPACE: Located in Nanaimo, perfect for consultants. 2 offices available, brand new ground floor, over height ceilings, 2 peice bath, alarm protected, parking available and seperate entrance. Contact Shana. shana.n.manson@gmail.com NITINAHT LAKE MOTEL: Open all year round. Coastal rainforest and world class recreation at your door step. For reservations please call 250-745-3844 FOR RENT: A non profit organization has rooms for rent. By day, week or month. Reasonable rates for room and board or a boardroom. 250-723-6511

Artists CEDAR WEAVER: Baseball caps, bridal floral boquets for sale. Traditional hats, headdresses, bracelets for trade. Email whupelth_weaver@shaw.ca AUTHENTIC GRASS BASKET WEAVING: Picked and processed by Linda Edgar of Nitinaht, 3 corner, sharp, swamp grass and cedar bark. 250-7414192 NATIVE ARTIST: Connie Watts 5235 Hector Road Port Alberni, BC Phone: (604) 313-0029 CARVINGS: Kyuquot Carvings 280 Awatin View Kyuquot, (250) 332-5970

Volunteer HELP WANTED: Need work experience? The Port Alberni Friendship Centre is looking for interested applicants for various positions Hours per week vary. Call Jeff 250-723-8281

MEETING RENTAL SPACE AVAILABLE NOW Boardroom or large great room Tseshaht First Nation Admin Building 5091 Tsuma-as Drive, Port Alberni, BC Contact: Christine Hintz 250-724-1225 or chintz@tseshaht.com

Wanted LOOKING FOR: House to buy on Tseshaht reserve call Jacob 250-730-7773

For Rent

BEAR WATTSH INN 5201 Hector Road, Port Alberni, B.C. (250) 724-2603 or cel 731-5795. One Bedroom rooms available. Nuu-chah-nulth rate available. www.bearwattshinn.com OFFICE RENTAL SPACE AVAILABLE NOW Beautiful view of the Somas River. Tseshaht First Nation Admin Building 5091 Tsuma-as Drive, Port Alberni, BC Contact: Chris Anderson 250-724-1225

Marine FOR SALE: Custom made nets. 250923-9864 FOR SALE: Herring net. 30 strips deep, 220 fathoms long. $1600 250-285-3475 FOR SALE: 24ft Herring Skiff, New; 150hp mercury motor, GPS, VHF radio, power steering, search light. $30,000.00 firm. Call Bernard 250-670-1112

BUSINESS DIRECTORY Dean Charles

Ceramic & Stone Tile Installer Residential & Commercial New homes & Renos 250-730-0954 deancharles69@gmail.com

Ben David

Individual Portraits. Family Portraits Children. Engagement. Events Must schedule 48 hours in advance. Call to book a session and price inquiry

4563 Dogwood, Port Alberni, BC V9Y 3Z8 (250) 724-6831

Daniel Blackstone Community Development & Mental Health: • Presentations • Workshops • Meetings, • Cultural Awareness 250 591 6552 or blackstoned@telus.net

FIRST NATION WILDCRAFTERS specializing in cultural

resources and other value added forest products and services.

C. Anne Robinson 700 A Pacific Rim Hwy Port Alberni, BC ph: 250.720.8907 fx: 250.720.8981 firstnationswildcrafters1@shaw.ca

tinagus@yahoo.ca

Nickie Watts. Port Alberni B.C. TEL: 250-730-0898

Masks v Headdresses v Rattles Bowls v Plaques ...and more

Small or large events. Food set up & clean up, decorating, DJ “Serving the people in a creative, fun & respectful way with affordable rates” Certified with expeience

Epic Photography

Nuu-shah-nulth Northwest Coast Native Artist

Coo-us Catering & Events

Phone: (250) 724-3131 Fax: (250) 724-9967

Email: nedc@nedc.info

Les Sam

Construction (250)720-7334 v les.sam@shaw.ca Registered BC Builder

Native Basket Weaving Grass and Cedar Bark easter baskets, ornaments, etc. Kathy Edgar (250) 745-3506

PHOENIX LASER INSTITUTE Healing at the speed of light DEDICATED TO SELF IMPROVEMENT - Addictions, Stress Management - Weight Control, Grief & Anxiety - Menopause 9208 105 St Fort St. John o: (250) 262-5069 c: (250) 793-7106

phoenixlaser@hotmail.ca www.phoenixlaserinstitute.co

Sound and Sights PA System & Projector rentals.

PA System: $75 per day $150 weekend Projector: $50 per day. Screen: $10 a day Friday to Sunday Paid in full and in advance. goodsounds@telus.net 250-731-7599 ALL ABOUT ART SEEKING: Native Arts and Craft. Contact: allaboutart11@gmail.com

June 19, 2014—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 23

2014 Women’s Retreat a resounding success By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Parksville – A three-day women’s retreat organized by the Quu%asa staff was so popular that organizers had to turn women away. The 2014 Quu%asa Women’s Gathering was held May 21 to May 23 at Seven Springs Camp. The theme for this year was ‘Soaring to New Heights’ and, according to Teechuktl (Mental Health Program) Manager Vina Robinson, the interactive style of the event allowed women to make connections that would allow them to soar. “This is about reconnecting,” said Robinson. “It’s a place for those living in home communities to connect with those living away,” she continued, adding it’s for women age 18 and over and it’s a place for them to renew connections and their spirits. Days before the retreat was to start there were 108 women registered, with no room for any more. “There are three times more women registered this year than last year,” said Robinson, clearly happy about how popular the annual gathering had become. Some of the women slept in westernstyle chuck wagons, while elders stayed in rustic cabins. Each day they gathered in the main hall for fun-filled activities. The gathering kicked off on Wednesday, May 21 with a warm welcome from Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council President Deb Foxcroft, followed by a welcome and opening prayer from local Snaw-naw-as elder Anne Bob. The retreat was held in Snaw-naw-as territory. The women attending were social workers, front line workers, accountants, grandmothers and granddaughters. They came from all walks of life and they had one thing in common; the desire to gain strength from one another. They shared meals and took part in selfcare, crafts, workshops and healing and fun activities. On the first night Irma Robinson, Tseshaht, led the women in language, culture and fun activities. The following night a special guest called ‘Stella’ came to get the ladies laughing. There were resource people brought in to provide self-care services like free haircuts, manicures, yoga and massage. There was space set aside for counselling and brushing. Throughout the event ladies clustered in small groups to work on crafts like cedar weaving, window art, paper crafts and more. “It’s been really good to see people, and to see people sharing,” said Ahousaht

Photos by Denise Titian

Women gathered May 21 to May 23 to connect and soar to new heights during the 2014 retreat held at Seven Springs. elder Greta Charlie. “It’s really helping my granddaughter,” she added. “This is awesome,” said Bernice Davidson of Haida Gwaii, who said she learned

of the event through a text message from her granddaughter. “What I like about it is you don’t have to take part in activities if you don’t want

to; you can just relax if you want to,” she continued. “It’s nice to know we have so many gifts,” said Bernice Davidson.

Page 24— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 19, 2014