Ha-Shilth-Sa June 18, 2015

Canada’s Oldest First Nations Newspaper - Serving Nuu-chah-nulth-aht since 1974 Canadian Publications Mail Product Vol. 42 - No. 06—June 18, 2015 haas^i>sa “Interesting News” Sales Agreement No. 40047776

The leadership of the Nuu-chahnulth Nations in School District 84 were among those that signed the new Aboriginal Education Enhancement Agreement May 22. Photo by Shayne Morrow

Dr. David Suzuki speaks to a packed house during the Celebrating Coastal Connections tour at Maht Mahs on June 2.

First Nations’ wisdom will protect environment By Shayne Morrow Ha-Shilth-Sa Contributor Unless we adopt the environmental wisdom of Indigenous peoples from around the world, mankind will continue to be just another invasive species, said Dr. David Suzuki. This was the message he delivered to a packed Maht Mahs gym on June 2 during the Celebrating Coastal Connections tour stop in Port Alberni. Suzuki said Canada’s First Nations have a critical role to play in changing the way we manage our resources and our economy. “What we do or do not do in the next few years will determine whether we survive as a species,” Suzuki warned. The scientist gave thanks to the Nuuchah-nulth people for bringing him into their confidence early in his career. “Thank you for taking care of the land, for so long and so well. As you heard, my name is Nuchi (Big Mountain). It is the first name I ever received from a First Nations group. Thank you, Simon Lucas. I can’t tell you how much pride I have in wearing that name.” Suzuki said scientists are now able to trace the spread of early man from Africa by the record of extinguishment of animals and plants in his path. “Everywhere we lived when we left Africa, we were an invasive species,” he explained. “Back then, we took what we need and moved on, or we stayed in one place and learned how to live in a balanced way with what we had. And I believe those are the roots of Indigenous peoples around the world.” Like all Indigenous cultures, Canada’s First Nations learned these lessons the hard way, he said. “That is why First Nations’ knowledge is different, and important, and priceless. It’s ten thousand years of hard-won knowledge that was profound, because it was absolutely critical to their survival.”

Suzuki said this Indigenous wisdom is in direct contrast to the rapacious viewpoint of modern industrial man, who continues to act as an invasive species. “We are now changing the biological and geological properties of the planet on a scale that is unprecedented. And that is why scientists refer to this as the Anthropocene Era – the period where human beings have become a geological force.” Suzuki said modern man must remember a few simple but critical points of animal life. 1. If you don’t breathe air for three minutes, you’re dead. If you breathe dirty air, you get sick. 2. If you don’t drink water for four to six days, you’re dead. If you drink dirty water, you get sick. 3. If you don’t eat food for three to six weeks, you’re dead. If you eat contaminated food from contaminated soil, you get sick. For that reason, he said, people should make clean air, clean water and clean soil absolute priorities. Before sitting down to discuss building pipelines, drilling in sensitive ecosystems or expanding the tar sands, there should be complete agreement that these bedrock priorities will be protected. “That’s the challenge: to come together to make those decisions. We can’t change the laws of nature. We live in that world.” By contrast, economics is a human-created construct. Suzuki noted that, ironically, the word itself derives from “ecos,” meaning “household” or “domains.” “Economists are supposed to manage the earth. But when we get a Prime Minster who says we can’t do anything about climate change because it will destroy the economy, he has elevated the economy above the very air that keeps us alive.” We cannot change nature, Suzuki said, but we can change human-created systems, such as capitalism, the economy, corporations and markets. Continued on page 7.

From top left clockwise: Norman George and Ben Jack, Tony John, Peter Hanson and Walter Michael.

New five-year agreement signed for SD 84 students A special signing ceremony was held at the school in Zeballos on May 22. Representatives of the Nuu-chah-nulth Nations in School District 84 gathered to sign the new Aboriginal Education Enhancement Agreement. It is the second such agreement, a new and improved version, noted many of the speakers. The agreement is the result of three years of dialogue and consultation with students, parents, district staff and members of the local First Nations Education Liaison Committee. The new agreement builds on the first, and focuses on four areas: community approach; culture and language; safe and healthy schools; and character education. The six-year completion rate for Aboriginal students in the Vancouver Island West school district has improved dramatically from 0 per cent in 2000/01 to 72.8 per cent in 2013/14. In a press release about the agreement, the Ministry of Education and SD 84 recognized and acknowledged the traditional

territories of the Ehattesaht/Chinehkint, Kyuquot/Cheklesaht, Mowachat/Muchalaht, and Nuchatlaht First Nations. This agreement will set the foundation for continued Aboriginal student success for students for the next five years in the school district. “The Aboriginal Enhancement Agreement shows a commitment to our continued work together. We are all striving for one main goal, the ultimate success of all our students,” said Kyuquot’s Natalie Jack. Mowachaht/Muchalaht representative Ben Jack called the agreement one step in a long journey and thanked everyone involved in creating the agreement for their hard work and commitment. Archie Little of Nuchatlaht said the most important resource that we have is our children. He spoke of the residential school experience of the past. “Hopefully, the kids have the best time of their lives in school.”

If undeliverable, please return to: Ha-Shilth-Sa P.O. Box 1383, Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M2

Page 2— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 18, 2015

Hupacasath woman sets sights on Ottawa By Shayne Morrow Ha-Shilth-Sa Contributor Brenda Sayers of Hupacasath is the Green Party candidate for North Island Powell River in the next federal election. A Hupacasath member who led the fight against the Canada-China Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act has accepted the Green Party nomination in the newly aligned federal riding of North Island/Powell River. Brenda Sayers earned a national reputation in the two-and-a-half year court battle to force Ottawa to overturn the contentious treaty. It would allow China to sue Canada for any financial losses resulting from any environmental regulations enacted after FIPPA goes into law. Sayers said the FIPPA fight has whetted her appetite to take on the Harper Government in Ottawa. When she discovered that the North Island Green Party riding association was seeking a candidate, she made the right contacts and things moved quickly from there. “I made some phone calls and I made the application for the nomination,” Sayers said. “I was acclaimed last Sunday, May the 24th.” Sayers, who has served as Financial Administrator at Haahuupayak School since 1996, said Green Party leader and Member of Parliament Elizabeth May has been her inspiration to seek national office and is the role model she hopes to emulate. “She was a force when Hupacasath was challenging the Canada-China FIPPA, and that’s how I came to know her. She was a stout supporter of Hupacasath, and I admired her because she does things differently from other MPs.” May provided regular updates to her Saanich & Gulf Islands constituents on the FIPPA legislation and on the court challenge by Hupacasath. With the North Island riding now redrawn, incumbent Conservative MP John Duncan has shifted to run in CourtenayAlberni, while the former NanaimoAlberni member, James Lunney, has left the Conservative caucus and will not seek re-election. The North Island/Powell River riding encompasses a number of Nuu-chahnulth traditional territories, including Ehattesaht, Nuchatlaht, Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’/ Chek’tles7et’h’and Mowachaht/Mucha-

laht. With no incumbent, North Island/Powell River is a four-way horse race pitting Sayers against Rachel Blaney of the NDP, Liberal Peter Schwarzoff and Conservative Lauren Smith. “I’ll be talking a lot about the economy, because that hits all the concerns that people have, including the environment and including resource extraction,” Sayers said. One point that the Green Party consistently emphasizes is that while it is focused on protecting the environment, it is not anti-business. “Greens believe in a sustainable economy, but a green economy,” Sayers said. And Canadians are coming to realize that an economy based on the extraction and export of raw energy is unsustainable, both environmentally and socially, she said. “We’re creating jobs overseas while we’re losing jobs here. So we have to ask, ‘Why are we creating all this havoc on the environment?’ Yes, it will drive up the [Gross Domestic Product], but what about all the other things the GDP doesn’t measure?” Sayers believes there is an ongoing shift in Canadian political thinking, and that the governing Conservative Party has alienated many of the voters who grudgingly supported them to keep a handle on the economy. “People are looking at the Green Party as a party that doesn’t have to toe the party line. We are able to stand up and speak on behalf of our constituents, whatever their concerns. I think people are starting to realize that we have the ability to be more vocal, and to address the issues faster. “For example, Elizabeth May was the first out of the gate to talk about Bill C-51 (extra powers for national security), the Canada-China [FIPPA] – any kind of policy shift that has negative effects on people. She is more able to address it immediately.” And that is the role Sayers sees for herself as a Green Party MP. But first she has to get elected. One priority will be re-locating to the riding. “After the school year is completed, I will find a residence in the riding and will live there during the campaign. I will move permanently if elected,” she said.

Brenda Sayers will run in North Island Powell River for the Green Party of Canada in the upcoming federal election in October.

Celebrating Together National Aboriginal Day 2015 3777 10th Avenue, Port Alberni v 250.720.4422 www.scotiabank.com

JOB OPPORTUNITY OFFICE MANAGER The Tseshaht First Nation requires an individual with Office Management and Human Resources administrative work experiences to oversee a small team of reporting general office staff and to provide professional leadership for the development, delivery and maintenance of General Office systems and services. Reporting to the Executive Director, this position oversees the operation of the front office’s Reception Unit and provides hands on leadership of the secretarial and administrative support needs associated with Executive and Council offices. Other General Office responsibilities include: Office Communications, Community Facility Use Contracts, Membership Registry, Filing Systems, Records Management & Retention, Information Technology, Office Equipment and Supplies. This position serves as the key coordinator for HR administration, assisting with staff recruitment and hiring processes, the upkeep of personnel records and with the application of HR policy and procedures to personnel matters. The successful applicant will draw upon proven senior Office Administrator level work experiences in order to assess, develop and implement required office systems and processes; and upon supervisory leadership skills in order to encourage, develop and motivate reporting staff. SKILLS AND EXPERIENCE REQUIREMENTS: • • • • •

Grade 12 Diploma is required, together with a minimum of 5 years of General Office work experiences, that include senior administrative and/or office supervisory responsibilities. Other post secondary accreditations, such as a Bachelor of Arts Degree/ Diploma, Certificates relevant to Office Administration or HR Administration are an asset. Practical exposure to maintaining the general office systems and service needs of a First Nation Administration Office or a Community Services work environment. Strong interpersonal skills, able to develop rapport with membership and person nel at all levels, maintain confidentially, display sound judgment and exercise discretion at all times. Excellent organization skills, including attention to detail. Able to work under pressure and prioritize tasks and projects.

TO APPLY: Please submit a covering letter and resume to the attention of: HR Department, TFN Administration Office, 5091 Tsuma-as Drive, Port Alberni, B.C. Canada V9Y 8X9 or Email to: wrobinson@tseshaht.com. Applications accepted until 4:30 pm, July 2

June 18, 2015—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 3

Tseshaht Face in the Rock mystery

Man made or a gift of Mother Nature?

By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Broken Group Islands – Is it an ancient carving or a message from the spirits of Tseshaht ancestors? These are questions being asked after Tseshaht Beachkeeper Hank Gus posted fascinating images of a face etched in the rocks of Reeks Island. Gus said he and his coworkers had been searching for the Face in the Rock for two years and on June 3 they finally located the elusive feature and took video and photos. The face appears to be a rock carving tucked in a cleft on the small, rugged island cliffs. There are reefs along the steep shoreline making the approach to the Face in the Rock dangerous. The formation first came to the Tseshaht Beachkeeper’s attention in 2008 when kayakers exploring the Broken Group Islands stumbled upon it. Karen Haugen, Parks Canada First Nations Program Manager, sent an email to Tseshaht First Nation quoting a kayaker named Sandy Floe, who was visiting

from Washington State. “I went in closer to shore........through kelp to explore a small gap in the rocky shore on the southeast side of Reeks Island. Suddenly I saw what you see in the picture. A face! I almost fell out of the kayak!” said Floe in an email to Parks Canada. But the area in which the ‘face’ is located is treacherous. Floe writes that she navigated her kayak through a ‘chute’ between the reefs and the island to get a closer look at the face, but it was too dangerous to get out of the kayak to climb the cliff. Hank Gus estimates the face to be about seven feet tall. In spring 2008, archaeologist Denis St. Claire was sent to the ‘face’ to examine it further and, hopefully, make a determination as to whether the feature is natural or manmade. But the rugged shoreline prevented any close examination and St. Claire was unable to say how the face in the rock came to be. In an email to Ha-Shilth-Sa, St. Claire wrote “It is difficult to access and it

would be necessary for very calm water for someone to jump from a boat and climb to get close. This would need to be done to determine whether it is a natural formation or manmade… it certainly looks purposefully made, but nature can play tricks on us and that is why a very close-up viewing is necessary to see if there were tell-tale signs of rock modification.” He said if a close Face in the Rock as photographed June 3 by Tseshaht Beachexamination indi- keeper Hank Gus, courtesy of the Tseshaht BeachKeeper cates that it is not Facebook page. Face appears in the middle of photograph. man-made, “since Gordon Dick, who describes the meaning from a boat it does appear to be so, over of the carving he did on the doors of the the centuries many Tseshaht may have Tseshaht Administration office like this: treated it as something very special and “Carrying the words of our Ancestors, so it would have been, regardless of its yu%i sends the voice of encouragement origins. In my years of working with many elders during the 1970’s and 1980’s and love urging us to preserve our culture, which anchors our language, none of them ever referred to a rock face songs, and our identity.” carving.” Ross went on to say that Dick’s carvFor now, it is a mystery. ing and the face in the rock looks very For Darrell Ross, Tseshaht Planning similar. The Reeks Island face appears and Research Associate, there are some similarities between the Reeks Island face to be blowing air from its mouth, like a representation of the blowing wind. and a carving made by Tseshaht artist

PORT ALBERNI FRIENDSHIP CENTER ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING September 29, 2015 355 4th Ave, Port Alberni Dinner at 5 pm Meeting at 5:30 pm Everyone Welcome! Door Prizes For more information phone 250.723.8281

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Page 4— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 18, 2015 Ha-Shilth-Sa newspaper is published by the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council for distribution to the members of the NTC-member First Nations, as well as other interested groups and individuals. Information and original work contained in this newspaper is protected by copyright and may not be reproduced without written permission from: Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council P.O. Box 1383, Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M2. Telephone: (250) 724-5757 Fax: (250) 723-0463 Web page: www.hashilthsa.com facebook: Hashilthsa Ntc

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$35.00 per year in Canada and $40 per year in the U.S.A. and $45 per year in foreign countries. Payable to the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council. Manager/Editor/Reporter Debora Steel (Ext. 243) (250) 724-5757 Fax: (250) 723-0463 debora.steel@nuuchahnulth.org Reporter Denise Titian (Ext. 240) (250) 724-5757 Fax: (250) 723-0463 denise.titian@nuuchahnulth.org Audio / Video Technician Mike Watts (Ext. 238) (250) 724-5757 Fax: (250) 723-0463 mike.watts@nuuchahnulth.org Client Services Representative Holly Stocking (Ext. 302) (250) 724-5757 - Fax:(250) 723-0463 holly.stocking@nuuchahnulth.org

DEADLINE: Please note that the deadline for submissions for our next issue is July 10 , 2015 After that date, material submitted and judged appropriate cannot be guaranteed placement but, if material is still relevant, will be included in the following issue. In an ideal world, submissions would be typed rather than hand-written. Articles can be sent by e-mail to hashilthsa@nuuchahnulth.org (Windows PC). Submitted pictures must include a brief description of subject(s) and a return address. Pictures with no return address will remain on file. Allow two - four weeks for return. Photocopied or faxed photographs cannot be accepted.

LETTERS and KLECOS Ha-Shilth-Sa will include letters received from its readers. Letters MUST be signed by the writer and have the writer’s full name, address and phone number on them. Names can be withheld by request. Anonymous submissions will not be accepted. We reserve the right to edit submitted material for clarity, brevity, grammar and good taste. We will definitely not publish letters dealing with tribal or personal disputes or issues that are critical of Nuu-chah-nulth individuals or groups. All opinions expressed in letters to the editor are purely those of the writer and will not necessarily coincide with the views or policies of the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council or its member First Nations. Ha-Shilth-Sa includes paid advertising, but this does not imply Ha-Shilth-Sa or Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council recommends or endorses the content of the ads.

Tlu-piich Games - Job Postings Start Date: As soon as possible End Date: August 28, 2015 Term Position (Summer): Tlu-piich Games Assistant Available for: Secondary and Post Secondary Students Responsibilities and duties: a) Assist the Games Coordinator where needed; Provide overall support to the games staff b) Record minutes of all committee and related meetings; c) Assist in coordination of the youth role model event; d) Ensure adequate inventory of games files, sporting equipment, trophies and various other items; e) Coordinate set-up and take-down of all events; Assign and supervise Vendor Booths for Games; f) And perform other related duties as required. Term Position (Summer): Operations Coordinator Available for: Post Secondary Students Responsibilities and duties: a) Search for possible funding sources for the Golf Fundraiser and Games; b) Promote activities for Tlu-piich Games; Organize and Coordinate the youth role model event; d) Organize equipment and supplies for Games; e) Manage venue preparation for events; f) Organize activities during games; g) And perform other related duties as required. Term Position (Special Projects): Communications Trainee Available for: Any person of Aboriginal Descent who is looking to increase their office skill set. Marketing and Communications Responsibilities and duties: a) Developing a Public Relations and Communications Plan; b) Developing brochures and advertising for all aspects of the Games; c) Promote the games at various events and through social media; d) Develop promotional materials for the Annual Golf Fundraiser and help promote the event Nationally; e) Assist in the overall events of the games. Term Position (Special Projects): Volunteer Trainee Available for: Any person of Aboriginal Descent who is looking to increase their office skill set. Volunteer Coordinator Responsibilities and duties: a) Developing a database of past volunteers b) Assist in developing the Public Relations and Communications Plan; c) Promote the games at various event and through social media to attract volunteers; d) Assist in the overall events of the games e) Coordinate all aspects of Volunteers prior, during and after the games; To Apply for any of these employment opportunities apply by 4:00 pm, June 23, 2015 by sending your cover letter and resume to: Human Resource Manager, by: Fax: (250) 724-1907 or email: apply@ nuuchahnulth.org or mail to: P.O. Box 1383, Port Alberni, BC V9Y 7M2

Veiw the full job posting at www.hashilthsa.com/careers-training Legal Information

COVERAGE: Although we would like to be able to cover all stories and events, we will only do so subject to: - Sufficient advance notice addressed specifically to Ha-Shilth-Sa. - Reporter availability at the time of the event. - Editorial space available in the paper. - Editorial deadlines being adhered to by contributors.

Ha-Shilth-Sa belongs to every Nuu-chah-nulth person including those who have passed on, and those who are not yet born. A community newspaper cannot exist without community involvement. If you have any great pictures you’ve taken, stories or poems you’ve written, or artwork you have done, please let us know so we can include it in your newspaper. E-mail hashilthsa@nuuchahnulth.org. This year is Ha-Shilth-Sa’s 41st year of serving the Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations. We look forward to your continued input and support. Kleco! Kleco!

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June 18, 2015—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 5

Jaques Island in the Broken Group Islands will be the site of one week of mapping, coring and excavating work in partnership between Tseshaht First Nation and Parks Canada.

Port Alberni Port Authority The Port Authority is proud of our shared community history and bright future together! We join in the celebration of Canada’s National Aboriginal Day. www.alberniport.ca

Project goes ahead in the Broken Group Islands By Denis E. St. Claire Broken Group Islands—The Tseshaht are fortunate to have one of the best recorded histories of all First Nations in British Columbia. More than a century ago, renowned anthropologist/linguist Edward Sapir carried out extensive interviews with many elders of the Barkley Sound First Nations, particularly the Tseshaht. This work resulted in thousands of pages of documented history and cultural practices. Sapir was followed in this work by his student Morris Swadesh and other more recent researchers, producing voluminous amounts of invaluable data; literally a treasure of traditional knowledge. Archaeology is also a vital tool in the reconstruction of past lifeways, as it enables the recovery of data considerably farther back in time, exceeding those periods covered by other branches of anthropology. In this regard, Tseshaht have also been fortunate. For 10 years, Parks Canada, in conjunction with the Tseshaht, annually conducted two-week projects monitoring heritage [archaeological] sites within the Broken Group Islands. During three years, 1999 to 2001, a major excavation was carried out at the Tseshaht origin site of Ts’ishaa. From 2008 to 2011, another two sites were excavated at the Tseshaht Reserve of Hiikwis, as well as a number of other sites within the islands which were tested

by coring and auguring techniques. All these projects were successful and productive joint efforts by Parks Canada and the Tseshaht, greatly adding to knowledge of Tseshaht life in the Broken Group Islands during the remote past. Tseshaht Council has agreed to support a continuation of this fruitful partnership between Tseshaht and Parks Canada, and this summer another archaeological project will begin within the Broken Group islands. Conducted on a much more limited scale than its predecessors, one week of mapping, coring and excavating work will be conducted on Jaques Island. Its Tseshaht name is Hup’kisaakuu7a. Previously, work has focused upon large village sites, but this summer a smaller habitation area will be examined by a team of students attending the Bamfield Marine Centre Archaeology Field School. The Centre will make a major in-kind contribution and the Pacific Rim National Park Reserve will provide financial support. There will be no financial expense for the Tseshaht. The recovered data will result in additional knowledge of early Tseshaht history within the area. It is hoped that this excavation could continue in future years as a small, but worthwhile project. This year the excavation will be for a week beginning July 27. The crew of approximately 15 students/volunteers will be based at Nettle Island, occupying the cabins during that period.

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Page 6— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 18, 2015

Update: Broken Group’s Tseshaht Beachkeepers

This May the Tseshaht Beachkeepers have started their full season, in year three of their five year contract with Parks Canada. Fred Sieber has returned as supervisor. Hank Gus and Aaron Watts have also returned with these three of staff above are now on right of recall. We have one new addition and welcome Willard Gallic Jr. to the crew. Every season the biggest priority is ensuring the safety of our Beachkeepers in working in such a remote area. The safety of visitors is also paramount and of key concern out in the Broken Group Islands. One of the Beachkeepers’ roles is to do orientations with kayakers and visitors, including safety information, in addition to Tseshaht history and place names within the Broken Group Islands. This is to ensure a good visitor experience, but also that their safety is taken care of as well in the fog, wind, and rain. Sometimes there are incidents of kayakers getting lost and our Beachkeeprs are usually the first responders to these incidents. This orientation provided by our Tseshaht Beachkeepers is important for visitors to respect the land they are visiting, but also talking about the safety procedures within their orientation talk. Both workers and visitors need to be humble and ensure they show complete respect for the power of the beautiful nature they are surrounded by. The Research and Planning Program that oversees the Beachkeeper program, hopes that over time, with the success of this partnership with Parks Canada, that we are building the capacity of a few of our members. They are getting experience and becoming skilled in safety and the geography of area, and this will someday be beneficial to Tseshaht’s future endeavours and aspirations for economic development in the Broken Group Islands. Having membership and Tseshaht young people who have hands-on experience in the islands and connection to Tseshaht

territory beyond the Alberni Inlet remains a priority that is slowly building and being achieved through programs like the Beachkeepers. This is the second year for the Beachkeepers staying at their new cabin on Keith Island, which was recently vandalized (as was the Parks Canada cabin behind Nettle Island). Someone placed graffiti on the Beachkeeper cabin which read “HF was here May 4th “. Missing was a wheel barrel and various items from the Parks cabin including a couple of high quality First Aid kits. We respectfully remind everyone the Keith Island cabin was built for Beachkeeper’s use only. If you have information as to who the culprits are please contact the Beachkeepers. As the Beachkeeper contract is only for the summer (from May 15 to Sept. 30) this indicates an extreme need for Parks Canada to extend the contract for Beachkeeper monitoring for the fall and winter seasons. Recently the Beachkeepers met with the Parks Canada Parks Wardens to do some introductions between the two programs and build some cross-cultural understanding. The Beachkeepers are looking forward to doing some joint patrols together with the Parks Wardens, to support increased monitoring and patrolling of the Broken Group Islands. The roll of the Wardens is to ensure that all visitors adhere to the rules and regulation of use within the Broken Group Islands’ campsites and infrastructure. There is a great potential opportunity for Tseshaht to continue to step up and ensure Tseshaht members are increasingly present and available to look after and provide making strong steps to providing true stewardship within the Broken Group Islands and our homelands. Have an awesome safe year to the Tseshaht Beachkeepers.

The organizers of the March Fourth Career Fair held in Port Alberni in March took time to thank contributors and sponsors May 22. Here, Michelle Colyn of Uu-a-thluk (centre), accepts thank you gifts on behalf of the department. From left to right: Jean Wylie of the Nuu-chah-nulth Employment and Training Program (NETP), Bill Brown of Alberni Valley Employment Centre, Leisa Hassall (NETP), and Naomi Moran (AVEC).

HAAHUUPAYAK SCHOOL IS ACCEPTING REGISTRATIONS FOR 2015/2016 Kindergarten to Grade 7 • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Haahuupayak offers:

BC Ministry of Education fully certified teaching staff BC Ministry of Education curriculum Nuu-chah-nulth Language and Culture classes Wide range of diagnostic services to support learning Updated computer lab and library Assistive technologies available in every classroom Free Bus service, free school supplies and swim lessons IPads, lap tops and Smart Boards available for all students Smaller class sizes with Aide support More individualized learning Fruit, veggie and milk-in-school program After-school activities Full athletic program Field trips throughout the year to enrich learning

Returning students will be given registration priority. All new registrations will be accepted on a first come first serve basis. Spaces are very limited in all grades. Registration forms are available from the school office or by emailing rwatts@haahuupayak.com Please call Gio Mussato, Principal, at 250-724-5542 or email gmussato@haahuupayak.com with any questions All students are welcome!

June 18, 2015—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 7

Every Canadian should have right to healthy environment Continued from page 1. “These are not forces of nature. We invented them. If we can’t change nature – and we’ve got problems with nature – we can change the things that we create. But we cannot continue to shoehorn nature to fit our agenda. That is why we want to put these things back into the discussion as our highest priorities.” The scientist said that was the goal of the recent seven-week, cross-Canada Blue Dot Tour. “It was all about reminding people that we all share this tiny blue dot in the cosmos,” he said. The hope is to raise enough public support to pass a constitutional amendment “to enshrine every Canadian’s right to a healthy environment.” To date, 53 communities from all across Canada have signed declarations supporting such an amendment. Speaking with Ha-Shilth-Sa prior to his address, Suzuki said the integration of Canada’s First Nations into the mainstream environmental movement has been a game-changer. “It’s no longer a token, ‘Let’s get the natives in to help us out.’ They are now being looked to lead the battle. And that makes a lot of sense, because First Nations are fighting for control over their traditional territories. And if they’ve lived here for thousands of years, they’re probably going to do a better job taking care

of it than non-natives.” Suzuki said organizers made the decision not to include politicians on the Blue Dot Tour. The intent was to remain a grassroots movement. But with a federal election set for October, the scientist said he is not shying away from partisan politics. He makes no bones about his opposition to the current Conservative government. “I think we cannot afford another term of a government that’s not just been antiscience. It’s really been anti-scientific information by shutting down a great deal of the research programs, like the Experimental Lakes area. [A government] that has laid off over a thousand scientists working for government – then insists that whatever is found has to be vetted through a government political lens. This is absolutely unacceptable, because it means the science has no credibility at all. That’s not how science is done. “We have to make these issues matter to the Canadian public. We have to make them a part of the political agenda.” As for whether environmental issues will be enough to sway the voting public, Suzuki said one only has to look next door to Alberta. “All I can say is, ‘who woulda’ thunk that in a province that for 44 years has been Conservative, that they would elect an NDP government?’”

Photos by Shayne Morrow

Anne Robinson speaks for Tseshaht Ha’wilth Kwacapi Albert Clutesi: “He cares about what is happening on the land. He cares about what is happening in the river. He cares not only about our future generations but yours.”

Suzuki campaign reflects Nuu-chah-nulth concept of hishuk ish tsawalk By Shayne Morrow Ha-Shilth-Sa Contributor

“Sometimes, Tseshaht believes the government uses our resources like an ATM machine and not as natural resources to be protected and to be nourished,” said Chief Councillor Tapoo’scho’ah Hugh Braker on June 2. He made the comment during his welcoming address to guests to the Tseshaht territory, including renowned scientist/ broadcaster David Suzuki who had Cliff Atleo: “Why is it so hard to be brought his Celebrating Coastal Concareful, to do things right?” nections tour to Maht Mahs gym that people, not just Nuu-chah-nulth people,” evening. he said. “I noticed, in the middle of winA case in point, said Braker, setting ter here in the valley, Mount Arrowsmith the tone of the event, occurred in March looks like the middle of August. There’s when Tseshaht was no snow up there.” forced to take action It’s another indicator to stop the Barkley of how changes to hisSound herring fishery toric weather patterns (approved by Fisheries have crept up on us, he and Oceans Canada) said. Part of that shift, in order to protect the along with related efstill recovering stock. fects such as damage Nuu-chah-nulth to groundwater supTribal Council Viceplies, can be attributed President Ken Watts to the heavy industrial introduced non-aborigactivity, mainly loginal guests to the Nuuging, that went largely chah-nulth concept of unchecked for over a hishuk ish tsawalk. century. “Everything is one Ron Dick Sr. : “All the “We once had wells and all is interconbig trees are gone.” in Ahousaht that were nected,” he explained. quite nice. Now we buy water,” he said. “[Dr. Suzuki] shares the same sentiment “That’s one of the impacts.” with us that everything is interconnected. Atleo warned the appetite for resource When we start taking things out of the revenue, “for a small handful of people,” earth, it affects everybody.” is insatiable, and leads to poor manageThe evening included a wide range of ment practices and catastrophic environpresentations, including a sneak preview of a new documentary on climate change mental consequences. “Why is it so hard to be careful, to do in B.C. things right? Why is it so hard to com“You are the second people on the prehend that it is important to understand planet to see it,” said Jay Ritchlin, directhat all things are interconnected? That tor of the David Suzuki Foundation what we do here has an impact downWestern Canada. The work in progress, stream?” he asked. by documentary maker Ian Mauro, folBut now, with Canadians coming to reclows previous films on climate change in ognize the growing environmental crisis, Canada’s Arctic and on the East Coast. First Nations are now bringing their tradiAhousaht’s Cliff Atleo began his pretional knowledge and experience to bear sentation in Nuu-chah-nulth, occasionally “to help society deal with the challenges stopping to explain specific words, such they are going to be facing – that indeed, as iisaak, “respect for self or for others.” we are facing now – by sharing.” “We hang on to our language. That is Tseshaht’s Ron Dick Sr. said he witour identity,” Atleo said. nessed many of the unsustainable forest “What we want to talk about tonight is practices foisted on the environment. climate change and how that impacts all Continued on page 8.

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The Grade 10 class at Maaqtusiis School had the idea to slow drivers down.

Ahousaht drivers shocked to find speed trap on reserve By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Ahousaht – Drivers navigating a rough gravel road in Ahousaht were in for a shock on the morning of June 5; the community’s first-ever speed trap was set up right in front of the high school. “At first you could see there was shock, and drivers hit their brakes when they first saw the speed board, not sure what to do,” said Constable Jeanne Vestergaard of the Ahousaht RCMP detachment. But the speed board was about raising awareness in the community about the dangers of speeding in a school zone. According to Vestergaard, there have been concerns raised in the past about drivers going too fast around the school, especially when the children are being let out from classes. The June 5 speed awareness campaign was organized by Maaqtusiis School’s

Grade 10 class, led by teacher Jerry Perry. Vestergaard said she was able to borrow an ICBC speed board from the Nanaimo RCMP detachment. While Vestergaard did not know exactly how many cars travel Ahousaht roads on a daily basis, she said the population in the village is about 1,000 and pretty much every house has a vehicle. Ahousaht is located on Flores Island, a 40-minute boat ride from Tofino, accessible only by air or water. This event was only about raising awareness of speed around the school. Vestergaard said they were not checking for licenses, insurance or seat belts. “Those things fall under the Motor Vehicle Act, which does not apply on reserve,” she said. The Ahousaht RCMP hopes to carry out a similar event with the Maaqtusiis elementary school children before the school year ends.

First Nations have strong presence in documentary Continued from page 7. not only about our future generations but “I am not ashamed to say I was a logyours.” ger. I worked for three of the big compaThe Tseshaht people are determined to nies and I saw it all happen,” he said. “I protect all of those things that allow them used to be a faller. There isn’t one thing to continue to be Tseshaht, Robinson in the bush I didn’t do. But I’ve seen said. And that is the approach we all need everything to take if we are pass by me, to survive and and all the big move forward. trees are gone. “Because the Now they’re changes that logging what have to be made, we used to call have to be made ‘piss-poles.’” all around. He Where there knows that. He used to be is grateful that a few big you are here.” companies, Mauro’s halfnow there are hour documendozens, all tary opened following their with a look at own agenda, the Fraser River Dick said. sockeye run and Those underexpanded to a sized logs are region-by-region now being exlook at the chalported to other lenges posed by Tseshaht Chief Councillor Hugh Braker: “... climate change. countries. It’s government uses our resources a practice that Featuring both like an ATM machine.” benefits too few scientists and people, he said. everyday people Tseshaht Ha’wilth Albert Clutesi, across the province, B.C.’s First Nations through speaker Anne Robinson, delivhave a strong presence throughout, both ered a warning before the viewing of in exposing the problems and providing Mauro’s documentary. the solutions. The completed version will “He is pleased to see you here and he be released this fall. welcomes you to Tseshaht,” Robinson Following the screening, guests had the told guests. “He cares about what is opportunity to provide feedback, both happening on the land. He cares about written and by means of a video station what is happening in the river. He cares set up outside the hall.

We will be celebrating National Aboriginal Day by having a barbecue Friday June 19th please stop by between 11am to 3pm to join us.

June 18, 2015—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 9

Parks Canada seeks to buy Nations’ goods & services By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter

West Coast Vancouver Island – Parks Canada has money to spend on goods and services and they’re opening the door to First Nations to cash in. “Big money goes out and not much of it goes to Aboriginal business,” said Sheldon Wickstrom, First Nations program manager, Parks Canada. He said there are various reasons why this happens, one of which is the lack of capacity in aboriginal communities to meet the need. Parks Canada has been working on ways in which to support aboriginal businesses and they hosted the forum, Doing Business with Parks Canada and other Federal Departments. The form was held May 13 at the Best Western Barclay Hotel in Port Alberni and was attended by people from the mid-island communities from Port Renfrew to Tofino. The business forum was hosted by Parks Canada in partnership with Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC), Public Works and Government Services Canada. “This forum is the first of its kind for Parks Canada and we are pleased to see the interest,” said Matthew Payne of Parks Canada. “It’s really about doing business with the Government of Canada and how we may get together with First Nations businesses to pursue economic development for First Nations and to help us in the business that we do,” said Payne. Pacific Rim National Park Reserve runs through the territories of nine Nuu-

Forum participants learned how to do business with the federal government, and particularly Parks Canada, which operates in many First Nations’ territories. chah-nulth nations. The Long Beach tionship that should come with having There have been exchange programs for Unit includes Tla-o-qui-aht and Yuuclunational historic sites right in their back aboriginal youth that allow cross-learnthaht territories; the Broken Group Unit yards,” said Crookes. ing, all supported by Parks Canada. includes Toquaht, Tseshaht, Hupacasath, Julia Kristjanson from AANDC talked Three Nuu-chah-nulth nations – Huuand Uchucklesaht, while the West Coast about Canada’s Procurement Strategy for ay-aht, Tla-o-qui-aht and Pacheedaht – Trail unit includes Huu-ay-aht, Ditidaht Aboriginal Business (PSAB). She said each have parks guardian programs that and Pacheedaht territories. her department supports the growth and are supported by Parks Canada. In addiNational parks and historic sites are development of Aboriginal businesses tion, Parks Canada will hire local cultural neighbors with hundreds of First Nations and their new strategy will allow First dance/drum groups to perform at Parks villages all across Canada and it is for Nations to compete fairly for Governcelebrations and there are many aborigithat reason that Parks Canada is looking ment of Canada contracts through federal nal people contracted to supply firewood for sustainable, long-term partnerships procurement practises. to campsites. with the aboriginal communities. Federal departments and agencies When Pacific Rim National Parks Nadine Crookes, Director of First Napurchase a wide variety of goods and moved their offices to the highway junctions Parks Canada, an employee and services every year. The PSAB requires tion, Haugen said she was tasked with Ahousaht member, delivered a presenmandatory set-asides for aboriginal busipurchasing office furniture. An online tation following a traditional welcome nesses when 80 per cent or more of the search brought up an Aboriginal-owned from representatives of Tseshaht and population is aboriginal. business that supplied office furniture and Hupacasath. She spoke of the Aboriginal The PSAB lays out other avenues by she contracted with them. Engagement Framework which helps which Aboriginal business people may The intent of Parks Canada is to find guide government agencies toward their get their foot in the door to government ways to work together with First Nations commitment to working with Aboriginal contracts and it offers free advertising to increase economic development oppeople in a meaningful way. through its online Aboriginal Business portunities for First Nations and to create “First Nations should expect economic directory to registered businesses. long-term relationships. benefits and a mutually beneficial relaKaren Haugen, Huu-ay-aht Nation For more information about Aboriginal member and long-time Parks Canada em- business opportunities or to register your ployee, talked about what she observed business in the Aboriginal Business Data with her employer over the years. There Base, call the PSAB helpline at 1-800are Aboriginal members of the Parks staff 400-7677 or visit the Aboriginal Affairs along with youth programs for aboriginal and Northern Development website. children sponsored by Parks Canada.

Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council 2015 Graduation & Scholarship Awards There will be a common ceremony for all scholarships and for graduation this year. The information is as follows:

Award recipients, graduates and guests are welcome to join in all or part of the celebration. Date: Saturday, July 4, 2015 Location: Alberni Athletic Hall Doors open - 10 am K-12 Scholarship Awards - 10:30 am to 12:00 pm Luncheon - Meal served - 12:30 pm for all guests Graduation Ceremony for Secondary and Post-Secondary Students - 1:30 pm *All forms for students can be printed from the N.T.C. website: www.nuuchahnulth.org/tribal-council/education Students wishing to be considered for scholarships should complete all necessary sections for your grade and category of awards(s) and return the completed form, along with supporting documentation, to Randy Ginger, Communications, Information and Data Specialist, Nuu-chahnulth Tribal Council by June 10, 2015. Forms and documentation may be sent to Randy by: Email to: randy.ginger@nuuchahnulth.org Fax to: (250)-724-9682 Dropped off or mailed to: Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council Attention: Randy Ginger 5001 Mission Road PO Box 1383 V9Y 7M2 For more information on eligibility, please contact Randy Ginger. *Only complete applications will be considered by the selection committee.

4683 Margaret Street Port Alberni BC. V9Y 6H1

(250) 723-5239

Ladybird

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Happy Aboriginal Day Celebrating with you!

Page 10— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 18, 2015

Nuu-chah-nulth totem pole unveiled By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Nanaimo, B.C.– Hundreds of students and spectators joined Vancouver Island dignitaries at the official unveiling of two newly carved totem poles on June 11. The totem poles have been in the works for about a year and are part of a three-pole project intended to represent the three first nations communities that have VIU campuses. One pole was carved by Snuneymuxw artist Noel Brown and the other by Ahousaht artist Qwaya Sam. The third, Kwakwaka’wakw pole has not been finished. The totem pole project started as a dream by the Vancouver Island University Students’ Union. The original plan was to have the three poles completed at the same time that Shq’apthut was built nearly four years ago, but there were funding issues. The VIU Student Union revived the dream and successfully raised the necessary funds to have the work done. In the spring of 2014, VIU Student Union Chair Sherry McCarthy joined artists and students as they publicly announced work on the poles would commence immediately. The two poles already erected at Shq’apthut – A Gathering Place for aboriginal students, were sheathed in tarps. In keeping with cultural practises, special ceremonies were carried out at important stages of the project, from harvesting the donated Western Red Cedars to marking the beginning of the carving. “I hoped to inspire students at VIU and to make them feel welcome and at home,” said McCarthy. She alluded to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s recently released 94 recommendations to address the legacy of residential schools. The gathering place with its totem poles fosters an atmosphere of inclusion for aboriginal students, she explained. “They represent a path to reconciliation,” McCarthy said, adding that the project received support not only from first nations communities but also from the VIU institution and the companies that donated the logs. Snuneymuxw Councillor Karen Ahenekew called it an historic moment – one that brings back the cultural traditions of the Snuneymuxw First Nation and she said she was proud of their artist, Noel Brown, who carved the Snuneymuxw pole. VIU Director of Communications acknowledged the partners in the project and said he was very proud to have these poles as part of the VIU institution. “This is part of our new tradition of moving forward and there is more to

come,” Hurley promised. The cedar trees were harvested on Vancouver Island and were donated by Western Forest Products, Island Forest Products and Timberlands. Dr. Ralph Nilson, VIU Vice Chancellor, thanked Snuneymuxw First Nation for welcoming and supporting VIU and its predecessor Malaspina College since 1936. Of the totem pole project he said, “At the end of the day it’s about creating a learning environment where students can grow as successful, contributing members to the community.” He went on to say that Indigenous language preservation is of utmost importance. “When we look at the map to see where Indigenous languages are dying, this (Vancouver Island) is the brightest red spot on the map,” he noted. “As a university we recognize our responsibility to celebrate the language and culture of Indigenous people,” he said, adding that the poles would probably stand for another 100 years, continuing to teach the people. Dr. Nilson talked about the disproportionate numbers of aboriginal children in the foster care system and the reason this is happening is the result of intergenerational effects of the residential school system. “Our institution recognizes our responsibility to help change that,” he concluded. Artist Qwaya Sam, accompanied by his father Stanley Sam and other family members, thanked everyone who was part of the totem pole project. He said he named his pole Hishuknis Tsawok, meaning everything is one. “The land, sea and sky are all connected and so is each and every one of us connected in some way,” he explained. The Nuu-chah-nulth pole represents a whaling nation because Nuu-chah-nulth people hunted whales for sustenance. Continued on page Sam explained the components of his pole starting with the Thunderbird at the top to the Orca at the bottom. Each creature in between, he said, relies on another for its existence. The celebration wound down with gift giving, drumming and lunch.

Above: The Nuuchah-nulth pole, and right, the Snuneymuxw pole. Below: Carver Qwaya Sam dances around his pole, speaks above.

June 18, 2015—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 11

Fishing legacy continues at Walters Cove Resort Kyuquot—Fishing has always been a central part of life for the Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’/ Che:k’tles7et’h people of Kyuquot Sound on Vancouver Island. Last year, they turned that centuries old way of life into an economic and social legacy for the future. In April 2014, the Economic Development company owned by the Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’/Che:k’tles7et’h First Nations purchased Walters Cove Resort from Westcoast Resorts (which is owned by Haida Tourism / HaiCo). The purchase of Walters Cove Resort by Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’ / Che:k’tles7et’h demonstrates the Nations’ commitment to becoming active stakeholders in the commercial industries that exist within their territories. It also shows their commitment to developing and sustaining the local economy through tourism and the sharing of their culture. Providing jobs and opportunities to the people who reside in Kyuquot Sound, the resort will have a strong mentorship program aimed at hiring and promoting individuals from the Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’ / Che:k’tles7et’h community. This will ensure that there is support and training for staff members, while also maintaining the delivery of a luxury experience to guests. As tourism grows within the Kyuquot area and more jobs are created, it is hoped that many people who have had to leave the area for work will be able to return home, if they so choose. Offering an intimate fishing experience for eight to 12 guests, the resort is built on pilings over the water in a traditional West Coast style. The interior has cedar vaulted ceilings, a wood fireplace, and

Walters Cove Resort shares fishing legacy while supporting Nations’ economy.

Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’/Che:k’tles7et’h have big plans for their newly acquired resort, which will build capacity for individual members and provide a stream of revenue for the nations’ economy. The Nations took over the resort in April 2014 Haida Tourism’s Westcoast Resorts. private bar and dining room. A large deck and hot tub overlooks the bay, offering views of the small village of Houpsitas.

Walters Cove Resort is currently running a fleet of 23 ft Customized Grady White boats featuring exclusive premi-

Local guides enhance the experience. um fishing gear (from a partnership with Avet Reels and Abel Reels), and inboard flush toilets. The resort is growing, as well, and is working towards securing a sport fishprocessing license from Health Canada. This will allow them to process their own sport-caught fish to offer traditional smoked fish to guests. Ultimately, a fish-processing license will also increase the number of jobs in the area and raise awareness of traditional food preparation methods. The resort will also soon feature a gift shop, and Walters Cove is actively looking to source local art to exhibit and sell. This will provide yet another avenue for local artists to feature their work, and have it available for sale to resort guests For more information, contact Gwen Donaldson, Walters Cove Resort Ph: 250588-9276 | TF: 844-466-9453 or email gwen@walterscoveresort.com. Visit the website at www.WaltersCoveResort.com.

Mowachaht/Muchalaht gets first taste of 2015 sockeye By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Gold River– The 2015 sockeye season started for Mowachaht/Muchalaht members in May as the salmon started running up the river at about the middle of the month. According to Sarah Harrison, Mowachaht/Muchalaht Fisheries coordinator, community members started going out fishing the Gold River in late May under the watchful eyes of catch monitors. “The catch monitors essentially walk the Gold River and survey fishers to collect the number of fish they are catching for home use so that we can estimate, at the end of the season, the number of fish removed from the river for food and ceremonial purposes. It helps us estimate return numbers,” said Harrison. Other information catch monitors collect is the type gear being used and the status of the river, such as water levels, whether or not there is trash left behind. Community members have busy smoking and canning sockeye for food and ceremonial purposes. Elders have received their first taste of sockeye for 2015 as they are being taken care of by community. But Harrison warns that with low water levels and warm temperatures there are concerns around the upstream migration of Gold River sockeye into Muchalaht

Photos supplied by Michelle James

Lake and the upper Gold River. “At this time there does not appear to be any imminent danger to upstream

migration; however, if water levels do not raise and temperatures remain warm, discussions will need to made regarding

the protection of these fish and available options to ensure they make it to their spawning grounds,” said Harrison.

Have a safe and happy NATIONAL ABORIGINAL DAY From Ha-Shilth-Sa Newspaper

Page 12— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 18, 2015

New Coast Guard ship named after ha’wilth hero By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Port Alberni—It was a proud day for the Canadian Coast Guard and the Nuuchah-nulth nations as the newest Coast Guard Ship was dedicated in memory of Ditidaht Ha’wilth Toot apoolth, retired CCG seaman. Sheila Charles was all smiles as she smashed a bottle of champagne over the bow of the newly-christened M. Charles M.B., which was named after her grandfather, Martin Charles. Her father Clifford Charles, also a retired Coast Guard seaman, stood nearby with the rest of the family, beaming with pride. Hundreds attended the Canadian Coast Guard dedication ceremony held May 20 at Port Alberni’s Centennial Pier. They were there to see the latest addition to the Canadian Coast Guard Fleet, the CCGS M. Charles M.B. The late Martin Charles was a highly respected man and it showed in the numbers of people who came to celebrate the dedication of the newest Hero Class Mid-shore Patrol Vessel. According to Clifford, who served in the Coast Guard for nearly four decades, Martin had roots in Uchucklesaht through his uncle, Percy Jackson. Martin was adopted as a child into a Ditidaht chief’s family and he remained there for the rest of his life. Martin served in the Canadian Coast guard for 32 years and was based in Bamfield. On Feb. 29, 1976 he and his crew were called to a fishing vessel in distress and managed to reach two of the crewmen aboard the doomed boat. A U.S. Coast Guard helicopter rescued a third survivor stranded high on a rock so the Canadian Coast Guard vessel headed for shore with its two survivors. But the winds were fierce and the American helicopter crashed into the sea. Martin Charles and his crew, including his young son Clifford, turned around and headed back into the storm to look for survivors. In the end, the Canadian Coast Guard saved three of the four fishermen and all of the U.S. Coast Guard helicopter crew. The captain of the fishing boat was lost at sea. Seaman Martin Charles was awarded the Medal of Bravery for his heroics from the Government of Canada and another Medal of Bravery from the U.S. Coast Guard. Starting in 2009, the Government of Canada began upgrading its Coast Guard fleet with several new vessels. The CCGS M. Charles M.B. is one of nine new Hero Class vessels joining the fleet. The Hero Class vessels are named after decorated soldiers, veterans, police officers, DFO employees and Canadian Coast Guard staff. The 43-metre M. Charles M.B. (M.B.

Photo credit: CCG Western Region

The M. Charles M.B. is christened May 20, with a traditional ceremony of breaking champagne across the bow of a new vessel.

Photos by Denise Titian

The brushing of the ship by Ditidaht dancers. stands for Medal of Bravery) will be Hupacasath welcomed people to their based in Sydney, B.C. and will be used to traditional territories to take part in the support DFO Conservation and Protection event and Robert Watts performed a programs, as well as Search and Rescue prayer chant. He said the prayer chant support on the west coast of Canada. was not only for the people and the event, The Charles family was guest of honor but also a prayer asking the Creator to at the dedication ceremony and hundreds protect the ship which carries the name of a respected ancestor and for safe jourgathered around to witness the historic moment. neys for all who travel aboard her in the Clifford Charles, Uchucklesaht Tyee future. Ha’wilth, sat with his wife Rose and other The Ditidaht then led a cleansing cerimmediate family with other dignitaries emony that included drummers, dancers under a shade tent as dozens of Coast and Ha’wiih. The Ha’wiih stood with the Guard crew members stood at attention in drummers as female dancers brushed the ship with cedar branches. full uniform under the blazing sun. Phillip Edgar said he was honored to be Representatives of both Tseshaht and

Ditidaht chaabat Paul Tate is with drummers Phillip Edgar and Jimmy Chester.

there to celebrate his late relative and all the good things he brought for the people. He was pleased to see the beautiful new vessel named for Martin, which will carry on the legacy of bringing good for the people. Senator Nancy Green Raine spoke on behalf of Gail Shea, minister of Fisheries and Oceans, who couldn’t attend the event. She congratulated the Canadian Coast Guard on their newest addition to the fleet on behalf of the Government of Canada. She said the new ship is a symbol of safety, security and sacrifice. “Naming it after Martin Charles is fitting,” said Green Raine. Ditidaht Chief Jack Thompson spoke with pride about his friend, Martin Charles, who lived at Nitinaht Lake for many years. “He was soft-spoken and never boasted, not even about his heroic acts,” Thompson shared. Following Martin’s retirement from the Coast Guard he filled his days teaching school children their Ditidaht language and held prayer services at his home every Sunday. He helped Ditidaht document the place names of their traditional territories. Benson Nookemis, Huu-ay-aht Ha’wilth and fisherman, said Charles was his brother-in-law. Nookemis recalled a time when he broke down off shore during a fishing trip. “I needed help so I called the Coast Guard,” he recalled. Hours later Nookemis said his brother-in-law and crew came to his rescue and towed him back into the harbour. Clifford Charles called upon Clay Evans, former Officer in Charge at Canada Coast Guard Bamfield station, to accept a carved paddled. Charles thanked Evans for being the one to submit Martin Charles’ name when the Canadian Coast Guard was looking for names for its new ships. Evans is now the Superintendent of Marine Search and Rescue for the CCG. Clifford thanked everyone for coming to honor his father. “In his 32 years in the Coast Guard it is not known how many lives he saved,” said Charles, adding that his father braved many missions in gale and hurricane force winds to save lives. “But when he was along with us, we knew everything would be okay,” said Charles, whose service in the CCG overlapped his fathers. “This has been one of the best years of my life for me and my family, to have my father remembered as a hero as well as being remembered for the great man that he was, and I want to say that in the most highest way,” said Charles. “I appreciate the Canadian government for what they’ve done; it was a great honor,” said Clifford Charles.

Uchucklesaht Tyee Ha’wilth Clifford Charles and Benson Nookemis.

School District 70 celebrates with First Nations fesival By Debora Steel Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter

Port Alberni—The theme of the 2015 First Nations Spring Festival , held May 14 at Alberni District Secondary School (ADSS), was t’akaas%aq+in huh=taqs^iih= (Always Learning). The night’s performances came from schools across School District 70, as well there were displays of student art and projects on First Nations and a feast of nibbles from dried salmon and fish heads to bannock. The performance portion was emceed by Nuu-chah-nulth Education Worker Deb Masso. Welcomes were provided by Dennis Bill on behalf of Tseshaht and Jolleen Dick on behalf of Hupacasath. Bill is a teacher in the school district and a former student here as well. He remembered a time when he was in school wondering why he was learning the French language and not the Nuuchah-nulth language. He is pleased that the school district now embraces First Nations language and culture learning and that all students are included and can participate. Jolleen Dick had brought along with her the Hupacasath video that showcases, not only the nation, and who the Hupacasath are, but the territory and its beauty.

Superintendent of schools Greg Smythe introduced the festival poster winners. First prize went to Hannah Sam, age 9, of Alberni Elementary. Second went to Kayla Heiman, age 10, also of Alberni. In the Secondary division, first place went to Ivy Cargill-Martin of ADSS. Their drawings were selected to grace the promotional items that advertised the event. Schools presentations came from Bamfield Community School, Wickaninnish Community School, Eighth Avenue Elementary, Ucluelet Elementary, EJ Dunn Middle School, ADSS, Wood Elementary, Alberni Elementary and Gill.

Photos by Debora Steel

June 18, 2015—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 13

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Gill celebrates National Aboriginal Day for last time By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter

Port Alberni—Teachers and students of Gill Elementary School celebrated National Aboriginal Day June 10, a few days early, but for good reason. National Aboriginal Day is celebrated in Canada on June 21, but Gill is in its last days, preparing to close due to a reconfiguring of the local school system, phasing out the middle schools and closing low enrolment schools. Farewell activities have bumped the annual aboriginal day celebrations up a bit. Nuu-chah-nulth Education Worker Richard Samuel stepped up to the plate to organize a fun-filled day of First Nationsthemed activities for the entire school. Principal Darrin Olson estimates that 20 to 25 per cent of Gill students are of first nations ancestry, mainly Hupacasath and Metis. There have been plenty of learning opportunities for the students leading up to the June 10 Aboriginal Day Celebration. Artists have been coming to the school to teach mask-making, drum- making and art. Some students have done research projects on Aboriginal culture and had their work ready for presentation. The Aboriginal Day Celebration, said Principal Olson, was a culmination of many things that have been happening in the school all year long. Presenters were invited in to share their cultural knowledge with students that day. Irene Robinson of Tseshaht was there to share stories. Other Nuu-chahnulth Education Workers came to support Samuel and help out with bannockmaking, teaching children how to make cedar bark roses or dream catchers, and one of his friends made an appearance via

Above: Students invited to the celebration from Eighth Ave. School performed their play The First Hunters. Skype. Samuel said he wanted have some Metis content for the school’s Metis students but didn’t know anybody he could go to in Port Alberni. He remembered a Metis woman he met while at a Friendship Centre Conference and she made her presentation about her culture over the internet to a classroom full of students. Everyone gathered in the gym for dance presentations made by invited guests from Eighth Avenue School who performed their play called The First Hunters. Some of the Gill School students performed a fun dance while the singers were led by Samuel. All of the children appeared to have enjoyed themselves throughout the day. Principal Olson praised Samuel for his organizational skills and for putting together the Aboriginal Day celebration.

Below: Displayed around the school was the children’s work that led up to National Aboriginal Day activities, including maskmaking, drum-making and art projects.

Above: Nuu-chah-nulth Education Worker Richard Samuel led students in a fun song. Photos by Denise Titian

June 18, 2015—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 15

TRC Paddle Days bring smiles to student faces By Debora Steel Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Gus Bay—Ditidaht’s fourth annual TRC Paddle Days June 10 and June 11 was a fun-filled event, with five schools and 130 visitors to the remote First Nation community taking part. Paddle Days grew from a Truth and Reconciliation program that helped restore canoe skills on west coast waters, and the students from Ditidaht community school, where paddling has now been embedded into their regular physical education school program, have flourished. The Paddle Club has produced provincial champions, eight North American Indigenous Games champions, and one provincial canoe coach, said teacher Eva Clarke. And it’s put Ditidaht on the map. It’s created a new legacy in education, far from the one when children were once removed from their families and communities and sent to residential school, including the notorious Alberni Indian Residential School. Late Ditidaht artist Art Thompson was one of the first of Canada’s residential school survivors to bring court action for his treatment in residential school, blazing a path that would eventually lead to the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement and the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. This year’s two-day paddle event included much more than just paddling competitions, which were held in early morning at Gus Bay on Nitinaht Lake. The wind picks up on the lake later in the day, and sends inexperienced paddlers into the weeds, so in the afternoon the organizers held cultural activities. After a lunch of hotdogs and water-

melon , donated in part by Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Tseshaht’s Haahuupayak and Ditidaht schools shared some of their cultural songs and dances with students from Pacheedaht, North Van’s Windsor House and Port Coquitlam’s Suwa’lkh schools. Haahuupayak’s Grade 6 and 7 class did George Watts’ Gratitude Song to thank Ditidaht for hosting all the children, and their school song, composed by Doug

Robinson, which is in the Chinook Jargon and asks ‘Where do you come from?” Ditidaht also did two songs, a welcome song, and a fun dance called The Storm. Later there was cedar bark bracelet weaving, canoe craft (where the young ones colored and made 3-D canoes from paper, storytelling, led by the infectiously joyous Sam Edgar, and Lahal, a stick game with lots of singing and drumming. In the evening, the community hosted a dinner and fed about 300 people and honored the survivors of the residen-

tial school experience. Aaron Edgar Sr. emceed this portion of the dinner. As he introduced the survivors, they were presented with a vase of flowers, including woven cedar roses, and a card with a special message written to them. Edgar reminded the survivors they were loved in the community. After the dinner, a school dance was organized. Clarke said paddling, and Paddle Days, had really taken hold in Ditidaht, and it remains a good way to connect with families up and down the West Coast. And it celebrates the canoe culture, bringing it into the 21 century in a healthy and unique way. Ditidaht is now preparing for the 2017 NAIG with an elite canoe team that will soon beginning practising three days a week under the instruction of coach Peter Amos. They will do dry land training too this year. And the students in Kindergarten to Grade 12 will take paddling in PE from May to September, also under Amos’ instruction. A $5,000 grant from Nike-7 will purchase kayaks this year, because at the last NAIG Ditidaht students medaled(silver and bronze) in kayaks without ever training in them, so Clarke said not having kayaks in the community was seen as a missed opportunity. Another $5,000 grant from VIA Sports will go to dry-land training or more kayaks. Paddle Days was spearheaded by Clarke and teacher Christina Renneberg, but “it was all hands on deck,” with school staff and community members working hard to host such a big gathering. Clarke singled out Amos for his efforts, however. It couldn’t happen without him, she said. More photos at www.hashilthsa.com

Page 16— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 18, 2015

Truth, Reconciliation Commission comes to a close By Debora Steel Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter

Ottawa—The Truth and Reconciliation Commission released a summary report June 2 as its six year mandate comes to a close. It includes 94 wide-ranging ‘Calls to Action’ that will provide a way-forward for the country as it works towards reconciliation. “We have shown you a mountain. We have shown you the path to the top. It’s up to you to do the climbing,” said Chief Commissioner Justice Murray Sinclair at a press conference for the report’s release. Sinclair has described the residential school era as the most troubling chapter in Canadian history, a time when, clearly, the country attempted a cultural genocide against aboriginal peoples. Seven generations of children were removed from their identity, from their homes, communities and from their families’ care. Survivors need to know that people understand what happened to them and what the schools did to them and they need to know that Canada is willing to act to repair the damage that’s been done, said Sinclair. Damage, he said, that requires serious, immediate and ongoing repair. Sinclair said there is a need to put an end to the discrimination that still informs attitudes in public education; false beliefs that non-Native cultures are superior and aboriginal cultures are inferior. And the TRC report draws a straight line from the residential schools to the over-representation of aboriginal children in the child welfare system today. There are more aboriginal children in care than there were children in residential schools at any one time over those seven generations. People cheered when Sinclair called for Canada to fully adopt and implement the UN Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Canada has called it an “aspirational” document, but has failed to sign the international declaration because it says there are protections for aboriginal people in domestic law. One recommendation calls for an update of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 and which would focus on reconciliation, developed with Indigenous peoples and delivered by the Crown. And the report calls for a repudiation of the doctrine of discovery, which Europeans used to base their sovereignty over the land. When Sinclair called for an inquiry into murdered and missing women, the crowd in attendance gave him a standing ovation, except for Bernard Valcourt, minister of Aboriginal Affairs, whose Conservative government has rejected these calls in the past. It was a defining moment that will be the mark of the Conservative’s response to the TRC’s report, said many pundits afterwards. “We believe not all that needs to be known is known about the missing and murdered Indigenous women,” said Sinclair. The federal government has stated the exact opposite position. A recommendation calls for a national council for reconciliation, one that would monitor and report on progress made, and it calls for an annual report on the status of Aboriginal peoples in Canada. Sinclair said governments will likely be hesitant to commit to progress reports on reconciliation, but they are essential. The real target of the work that needs to come, he said, will be taken up by Canadians. “The sacred fire lit at sunrise a few days ago will be extinguished in the coming days,” he said of the close of the TRC’s work. “Now we must light this fire

Justice Murray Sinclair, Chief Commissioner for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, said reconciliation is essential. within ourselves.” critical, she said. “I call on all of you today to embrace Education was one theme that ran all this report. You don’t have to believe the way through the report, including the reconciliation will happen but only that it lack of honesty in children’s textbooks should happen,” Sinclair said. about Canada’s history. Commissioner Marie Wilson, who was “Did the story of Canada begin only the commissioner shortly before Europewho presided over ans came up the river the TRC event held this city is built on,” at Maht Mahs gym in asked Commissioner 2012, talked about the Wilson. APTN’s Jorge children who died in Barrera pointed out the residential school on Twitter that in his system. Many times 2013 Throne Speech, the children’s deaths the Governor General were recorded without David Johnston, who their names, gender or attended the closing cause of death. ceremony of the TRC The report recomJune 3, said ‘Piomends the establishneers...reached across a ment of a registry that vast continent...forged identifies children an independent country that died in residential where none would schools. have...existed.’ (JohnWilson also said docston was a professor Commissioner Marie Wilson uments point to wideat Queen’s University, spread failures to investigate, charge or University of Toronto, dean of the Uniact on the allegations of abusive officials versity of Western Ontario, principal and in the schools. She said Indian Affairs vice-chancellor of McGill University and interfered with police investigations of president of the University of Waterloo.) abuse against residential school children. Said Wilson: Wilson: “We need to equip She talked of the more than 200,000 students with a broader, less Eurocentric files from the department of Indian vision of our country.” She said the subtle Affairs that have been destroyed. And and pervasive history of colonialism and she also talked about the education of imperialism exists in our society today. today’s aboriginal children, who should She called upon all governments to be helped to understand what happened work in consultation with survivors to to their parents and grandparents. That’s create curriculum in all schools to teach

the real history of Canada. Commissioner Chief Wilton Littlechild said there are many survivors who have not healed enough to tell their stories or are too angry to tell their stories, “or worse, who have given up hope.” He said if Indigenous people are to heal “we must return to spirituality. We must begin to once again speak our languages and hold our ceremonies.” He said over the six years of the TRC’s work, the commissioners heard stories of the activities that helped the survivors cope during their residential school experience. For some it was music, for others it was art, and for many it was sports. Littlechild placed a hockey puck, as one of the final items, in the bentwood box that traveled with the commissioners to events across Canada. Also placed in the box was a weaved basket that contained the ashes of all the tissues that dried the tears of all the people who attended the TRC events. Littlechild said there were four solutions for making things better going forward: 1. Treaties are a solution as they are a basis for a strengthened partnership; 2. The UN Declaration on the Right of Indigenous Peoples offers a framework for true reconciliation, a roadmap. He said treaties and the declaration are the wings of an eagle; 3. The greatest opportunity is life-long learning; and 4. Unity He said the seven most powerful words the commission learned from surviors were “I’m sorry, I love you, thank you.”

Commissioner Wilton Littlechild

TRC sets a clear path forward for Canada

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission has set out 94 calls for action that will move the country toward reconciliation. Here are just some of them: • commit to reducing the number of Aboriginal children in care • develop with aboriginal groups a joint strategy to eliminate education and employment gaps between aboriginal and non-aboriginal Canadians • eliminate discrepancies in federal education funding between on and off reserves. • draft new aboriginal education legislation with the full participating and informed consent of aboriginal people • end the backlog of First Nations students seeking post-secondary education • acknowledge that aboriginal rights include aboriginal language rights • enable residential school survivors and their families to reclaim names changed by the residential school system by waiving administrative costs for five years • acknowledge the current state of aboriginal health is a direct result of previous government policies and implement

the health care rights of aboriginal people • increase the number of aboriginal professionals working in the health care field, ensure the retention of aboriginal health care providers in aboriginal communities and provide cultural competency training for all health care professionals • establish a written policy that reaffirms the independence of the RCMP to investigate crimes in which the government has its own interest as a potential or real party in civil litigation • commit to eliminating the overrepresentation of Aboriginal people in custody over the next decade • recognize as a high priority the need to address and prevent Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) • appoint a public inquiry into the causes of, and remedies for, the disproportionate victimization of Aboriginal women and girls • establish a National Council for Reconciliation • within one year, the Pope to issue an apology in Canada to survivors, their families, and communities for the Roman

Catholic Church’s role in the spiritual, cultural, emotional, physical, and sexual abuse of First Nations, Inuit, and Metis children in Catholic-run residential schools • establish multi-year funding of community-based youth organizations to deliver programs on reconciliation • all chief coroners and provincial vital statistics agencies to make documents on the deaths of children in residential schools available to the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation • inform the families of children who died at residential schools of the child’s burial location • establish, as a statutory holiday, a National Day for Truth and Reconciliation • commission and install a publicly accessible, highly visible, Residential Schools National Monument • public education that tells the national story of Aboriginal athletes in history. • take action to ensure long-term aboriginal athlete development and growth, and continued support for the North American Indigenous Games

June 18, 2015—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 17

Nuu-chah-nulth Nations respond to TRC report

Alberni-Clayquot

www.acrd.bc.ca

Regional District

Happy National Aboriginal Day to our First Nation communities. 3008 5th Ave Port Alberni, BC w phone: 250.720.2700

The Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council fully the circumstances underlying these tragsupports the recommendations outlined edies.” in the Calls to Action section of the Truth “This is also a key opportunity to proacand Reconciliation Commission (TRC) tively promote the important Indigenous report released on June 2, reads a press human rights standards set out in the release from the organization. United Nations Declaration on the Rights It said the time to act on of Indigenous peoples, those recommendations is to ensure that Indigenous “now”. women and children enjoy “‎Federal, provincial, rethe full protection and gional and municipal governguarantees against all forms ments, as well as educational of violence and discriminainstitutions, churches and tion.” others listed in the recomReconsider and fully supmendations now have the port the national inquiry, direction to address true recthey told Valcourt, and enonciliation with First Nations sure that aboriginal women across Canada,” the release be fully engaged in the states. It said every Canadian design and implementation Aboriginal Affairs has an important role to play of an inquiry. Minister in the next steps of recognition Tseshaht Chief CouncilBernard Valcourt and reconciliation. lor Hugh Braker asked for “We encourage Canadians to educate time on their meeting agenda of the First themselves and those around them about Nations Summit June 2 to talk about the this horrific era in our history.” But that TRC recommendations, saying he doesn’t education may have started want to see them sitting on a off on the wrong foot. shelf like those of the Royal The tribal council was Commission on Aboriginal disturbed by the reaction of Peoples. Aboriginal Affairs MinisHe asked that the Summit ter Bernard Valcourt when come up with a plan to keep Chief Commissioner Justice government motivated to Murray Sinclair called for implement the TRC’s recoman inquiry into missing mendations. and murdered Indigenous Tseshaht also released a people. The majority of the statement after the TRC audience responded with a produced its Summary Restanding ovation, but Valport, also fully endorsing the Nuu-chah-nulth court remained seated with TRC’s work. Tribal Council his arms folded. “The legacy of residential Vice-President “At a time in this country schools is an appalling legacy Ken Watts where every level of governfilled with attempts at cultural ment and Canadian citizen should be genocide, abuse of children, and even standing up to help end violence against death,” said Braker in the release. “It is aboriginal women and children, Minister a legacy that Canada must recognize, Valcourt decides to sit down,” said NTC confront, and deal with.” Vice President Ken Watts. “The TRC has done an excellent job And NTC was not alone. A declaration with bringing out the Truth on Indian admonishing Valcourt for failing to stand Residential Schools,” said Braker. “They was sent to the minister by the First Nahave put the facts and the record before tions Summit June 4, with representatives Canadians. Now we must address the efof Ahousaht, Mowachaht/Muchalaht, fects of that Truth and seriously continue Uchucklesaht, Tseshaht and the Nuuthe healing. All Canadians must now recchah-nulth Tribal Council among others oncile our dark history with what we all lending their signatures to it. hope will be a bright future. The future of They called the minister’s action Canada’s relationship with its Aboriginal insensitive and reflective of the Harper people is dependent on that Reconciliagovernment’s longtion. standing dismissal “By calling for efforts of First Nations calls to bring back aborigifor a national inquiry. nal languages and esThey wrote it “is unactablish healing centres, ceptable and signifies the TRC is addressing a level of disrespect the effects of residenfor Indigenous women, tial schools. By calling children, and Nations.” for residential school The declaration said effects to be added to nations were confused school curriculums and by Valcourt’s stateby calling for Canada ment “that the governto adopt the U.N. Decment was committed laration on the Rights to continue to work to of Indigenous Peoples, improve relationships the TRC is confronting between aboriginal and the need for reconcilinon-aboriginal peoation. The TRC report Tseshaht Chief Councillor ple,” yet his actions are and recommendations Hugh Braker: The legacy of not reflective of such a residential schools is an appalling are measured, wide statement. legacy filled with attempts at cul- ranging, constructive The Summit chiefs tural genocide, abuse of children, and, ultimately, aimed went on to call for the and even death. It is a legacy that at healing and reconcilifull implementation Canada must recognize, con- ation. The government of all the recommenshould immediately put front, and deal with.” dations of the TRC, in place a plan to implesaying the government ment the recommendahas an opportunity to show leadership by tions,” the Tseshaht release states. supporting an inquiry and “facilitating Get more information on these rea more comprehensive effort to uncover leases at www.hashilthsa.com

Page 18— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 18, 2015 Ehattesaht Tribe EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY Band Administrator Ehattesaht Tribe is looking for a highly-motivated individual to fill the Band Administrator position. This position will be responsible for the planning, leadership, accountability, supervision, and overall operations of the Tribe. Based out of scenic Zeballos, BC (located on West Coast of Vancouver Island), the Band Administrator will focus on the ongoing improvement to the organization’s processes, perform business development duties and provide leadership for administration staff. General Overview or Role and Responsibilities: • Reports to the band Chief & council and implements council decisions • Ensures the coordination and preparation of Chief & Council business • Provides leadership in strategic planning, advises on policy • Oversees and is responsible for the effective operation of Ehattesaht • Accesses & secures additional funding • Ensures development of operational budgets & policies • Maintains a system of records & archives • Provides leadership, motivation & direction to all staff • Evaluates the programs & personnel on a yearly basis • Flexible, adaptable, punctual & consistent Preferred Qualifications • University degree in Business Administration or a related degree with minimum of three years’ years of experience in business development, financial analysis, and strategic planning • Excellent organizational, strategic, planning & implementation skills • Excellent writing, presentation & verbal communication skills • Sound analytical thinking, coordination, prioritization & execution skills • Understanding of financial reports, budgetary process & project reporting requirements • Experience working with First Nations Administrations & Communities considered an asset • Provide a clean criminal record check Qualified applicants should send a cover letter and resume by July 6, 2015 by 5pm. Your cover letter must state date of availability and wage expectations. Direct your application to: Council Chief, Ehattesaht Tribe P.O. Box 59, Zeballos, BC V0P 2A0 Email: ehattesaht.office@ehatis.ca Phone: 250.332.5908 Fax: 250.332.5907

Happy National Aboriginal Day

Claire Trevena,

MLA North Island claire.trevena.mla@leg.bc.ca

Scott Fraser,

MLA Alberni-Pacific Rim scott.fraser.mla@leg.bc.ca

Celebrate the cultures and diversity of our First Nations peoples. Hishcuk Ish Tsawalk www.hashilthsa.com

June 18, 2015—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 19

Nawayook Ambrose Memorial

June 20

Alberni Athletic Hall You are welcome to the Nawayook Ambrose Memorial, four years after he was taken too early. I’m looking forward to celebrating his life and the short time we had with him. He gave my family an awesome life. Ruby Ambrose. The event starts at 2 p.m. For Information contact: Ruby Ambrose 250-730-5290 or Wally Samuel 250-724-5290. NTC Grad/ Scholarship Ceremony

July 4

Alberni Athletic Hall Doors open at 10 am. Scholarship Awards for K-12 10:30 am to 12:00 pm. Luncheon - Meal served at 12:30 pm for all guests. Graduation Awards Scholarships for Post-Secondary Students and Recognition 1:30 pm. Applications for

Community& Beyond

K-12 Scholarship Awards will be posted to our website, available at the NTC office in Port Alberni and distributed though the SD 84 and SD 70 schools in May. For more information contact Randy Ginger at Randy.Ginger@nuuchahnulth.org or at 250-724-5757

Northern Region games

Nick Howard Memorial Potlatch

Tsaxana

Campbell River

Aug. 6 to Aug. 9

If any member planning to attend to please contact Jeannine Dick at the MMFN band office 250-283-2015 ext 134 to put your name on list for boat.

Opening ceremony August 6, 2015 will take place at House of Unity 7 pm with dinner served (Jack family hosting) August 7- full day of fun and events. August 8- full day of fun and events. Much music dance 7pm. Closing ceremony Sunday August 9, 2015 will take place at Wahmeesh Gym 3 pm. If you have any questions please free to contact Jeannine at MMFN band office 250-283-2015 ext. 134

Uchucklesaht Tribe People’s Assembly

Wilson Bob Memorial Feast

Mowachaht/Muchalaht Campout

July 12 to July 20

Aug. 8

Echo Center Port Alberni Echo Center, 4255 Wallace St. 9:30am - 2:00pm Regarding; Audit. Facilitator: Scott Coulson. For all Uchucklesaht Tribe Citizens & Enrollees.

Sept. 26 Nanaimo

12:00 lunch Work to follow. Beban Park Auditorium, 2300 Bowen Road.

Oct. 24 and 25

We would like to invite the family and friends of the late Nick Howard to a memorial potlatch. Basketball Tournament

Nov. 20 to Nov 22 Gold River

Two Gold River Gyms: Wahmeesh Gym - Men’s Games & GRSS Gym - Women’s Games. Entry fee: $350.00. Men’s Prizes: 1st $1000.00/Trophy, 2nd $800.00/ Trophy, 3rd $400.00/Trophy, Women’s Prizes: 1st $800.00/Trophy, 2nd $400.00/ Trophy, 3rd $200.00/Trophy. Starting Friday Nov. 20 at 5 p.m. For more information please call Jimmy Johnson at 250-283-2150 or by facebook. This is a fund-raiser for Colin Johnson’s medical expenses.

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Page 20— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 18, 2015

B.C. blind-sided by Aboriginal Affairs Canada By Debora Steel Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter

British Columbia’s Provincial Director of Child Welfare said she “was not engaged in or had any meaningful discussion” about the federal Aboriginal Affairs’ decision to no longer be signatory to child welfare delegation agreements in the province. In a letter dated June 8 to Aboriginal Affairs’ Eric Magnuson, regional director general–B.C., Cory Heavener, Assistant Deputy Minister of Children and Family Development, said she was disappointed. “This decision by AANDC does not appear to reflect the spirit of the tripartite partnership that AANDC, Delegated Aboriginal Agencies and the Ministry have had in place for many years.” Magnuson had written to the delegated agencies on June 3, telling them that delegating child welfare responsibility was not within the department’s scope or authority. AANDC will no longer be part of tripartite agreements, wrote Magnuson, saying delegation authority would now be a matter between the province and the agencies. He wrote, “the Ministry of Children and Family Development has been notified of this decision.” In her letter to Magnuson, Heavener said she was responding to a May 8th letter regarding AANDC’s decision “for signature in March, 2015.” She also wrote that “there has not been significant discussion with Delegated Aboriginal Agencies in British Columbia regarding this fundamental change in policy by AANDC.” She said it was incumbent upon AANDC to meet with delegated agencies and explain the rationale for the decision, “and the anticipated change in relationship.” AANDC’s decision has been seen as a response to an imminent human rights tribunal decision. The complaint argues that Aboriginal Affairs discriminates against First Nations children in care on reserve because it provides less funding to First Nations child welfare agencies than the provinces pay for the same service off reserve. Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council President Debra Foxcroft sat across the table from Magnuson last week and raised another issue of discrimination. Aboriginal Affairs has let lapse $1 billion in funding intended for Indigenous needs over the past five years, but told Foxcroft there is no money to help prevent Aboriginal children in B.C. from being taken into care. When Foxcroft asked why the province has yet to receive its portion of the Enhanced Prevention Focussed Approach (EPFA) dollars, rolled out in 2007, “No budget” was the RDG’s response. Hundreds of millions of dollars go each year to Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba under EPFA, but funding has yet to be distributed in B.C., New Brunswick, Labrador and Newfoundland and the Yukon. Other provinces fall under other agreements. Usma, the Nuu-chah-nulth delegated agency, remains under child welfare

funding formula 20.1, which was developed in 1989 and not adjusted significantly since. The base operational funding that comes to the tribal council under this directive remains the same as in 1989, but is worth half as much. Usma was the first child and family services delegated agency in the province, and the EPFA would be a slight modification of directive 20.1. But even if Usma received EPFA funding, it would still be underfunded as compared to the provinces for the same service. The Auditor General of Canada has found all funding formulas by Canada for child welfare services are flawed and inequitable, but directive 20.1 offers the lowest level of funding, and the least flexibility, Foxcroft told Ha-Shilth-Sa. The Joint National Policy Review in 2000, developed by AANDC and the Assembly of First Nations, set the shortfall under directive 20.1 at 22 per cent (internal AANDC calculations have that shortfall as high as 34 per cent), with a particularly egregious shortfall in the area of prevention. Foxcroft said it was ironic that AANDC’s letter to the delegated agencies was dated just one day after the Truth and Reconciliation Commission released its 94 recommendations stemming from six years of work on the residential school system and its legacy. The TRC drew a direct link from residential schools to the over-representation of aboriginal children in the child welfare system today. There are more children in care today than at any time in residential schools. The first five recommendations in the TRC’s call to action statement concerned aboriginal child welfare. Number one is to commit to reducing the number of Aboriginal children in care. Foxcroft, however, is cynical, given the past performance of this current government, that any of the recommendations of the TRC will move forward in any substantial way, she said. She doesn’t have “faith or trust” that the recommendations will be dealt with in any respectful way. With Aboriginal Affairs signaling it is getting out of the child welfare delegating business, the fear now is that funding arrangements for delegated agencies may be in for an upheaval. This could be a precursor to downloading child welfare to the province, said Foxcroft, with funds routed through B.C. rather than going directly to the agency, as it does now to Usma. If the plan is to route child welfare dollars through the current Memorandum of Understanding to the general coffers of B.C., delegated agencies may have to trust that the province would make First Nations child welfare services a priority in its spending. Another concern is that AANDC’s move may threaten to close smaller agencies within the province, those without full delegated authority, including protection services. Or at least it could put pressure on smaller agencies to join together under one banner. NTC’s Usma is one of only a handful of

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child welfare agencies with full delegated authority, and that authority already comes from the province, so, at least for now, Foxcroft remains optimistic that the 30-year-old delegated agency will not be threatened by this AANDC change. But if it is the beginning of changes to the funding relationship, which currently has the feds flowing dollars directly to the Usma program and not routing it through the province, then there are grave concerns. It would be seen as an attack on the self-determination and self-government

of the Nuu-chah-nulth peoples, said Foxcroft. For now, however, this is all speculation because there has been no discussion between AANDC and First Nations on the substance of Magnuson’s letter or any plan for funding arrangements beyond that letter. And any contemplated changes to funding arrangements, no doubt, will further delay any prevention funds being budgeted and flowed to B.C.

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June 18, 2015—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 21

Watts had “immense” influence on West Coast By Debora Steel Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter

Port Alberni—One of the architects of the West Coast District Council Society, the precursor to the modern-day Nuuchah-nulth Tribal Council, was celebrated on May 16. Friends, family and hereditary leadership gathered to remember late whehs wisanap Hughie “Tuffy” Watts, who passed away in the early hours of March 31. The Hupacasath House of Gathering was filled with people A celebration of late Hughie Tuffy Watts’ life was held who wanted to express May 16 at House of Gathering. their remembrances of the man known out of her, he said. It was a tough year for as “Tuffy”. Brother Chuuchkamalthnii Ron Hamilton acted as him when Colleen passed, and at the end of his life Tuffy was looking forward to emcee of the event. Tuffy’s son Ansley being reunited with her. Watts gave the first tribute while a slideWhen Tuffy was called home to work show of photos played behind him. for his people, he worked as a tribal counTuffy came from the Lauder family cil advisor to organize the nations into through his mother Nessie. His grandthe district council. And many people at mother was Maggie and they descended from Puunii. His father was Adam Watts the event May 16 talked about the major influence he had on the organization and who could also trace his lineage through the Nuu-chah-nulth peoples. his father Dan, through his father Watty Simon Lucas worked alongside Tuffy to Puunii. during that time. He remembered that was Ansley described how his father got his an era when Indian Affairs controlled so nickname, or the story that Tuffy premuch—too much—of Nuu-chah-nulth ferred above all others. In 1932 in Port people’s lives. Indian Affairs would call Alberni, while Nessie recuperated from the meetings and set the agenda and told his birth in the hospital, she was visited the leaders what they could talk about. by Thomas Watts who looked over the Tuffy got up and said ‘This has to newborn Hughie and put his hand out to stop. Let’s chase these people out of our the baby. Hughie grabbed hold tight of lives… We don’t need those people in his finger and Thomas said ‘oh, he’s a our lives,’ Lucas remembered. Tuffy real toughy.’ traveled to the nations letting them know Many people, however, remember a that Nuu-chah-nulth-aht had created their different story, and it comes from a dark own political organization. period in the young Hughie’s life, which “The contribution he made was imAnsley shared as well. It was during the mense,” said Lucas. And today, that orgaunhappy time spent in Alberni Indian nization, now the NTC, is one of the best Residential School. Hughie saw the prinrespected in all of Canada, he added. cipal picking on one his young cousins Tseshaht First Nation’s Anne Robinand intervened. The principal slapped son spoke to the gathering on behalf of Hughie for the interference, and Hughie Ha’wilth Albert Clutesi and Earl Mundy. slapped the principal back, for which She described late Hughie as funny, smart the young Tuffy was kicked out of the and welcoming. school. “We have love in our hearts for you, as Hughie was a much-loved, sometimes we did for Tuffy,” she told the family. spoiled, boy growing up with his grandThank you for sharing this great man with mother Maggie and his Auntie Margaret, us.” said Ansley. Tuffy enjoyed his time with Ahousaht Tyee Ha’wilth Maquinna his father Adam too, who he would travel Lewis George sent a message to the gathall around the Barclay Sound with where ering through Chuuchkamalthnii . Maquihe would meet and talk to the great leadnna was seated in the House of Gathering, ers of the Nuu-chah-nulth peoples. They given permission by whehs wisanap to groomed him and guided his education do that important business in Hupacasath in the traditional responsibilities of a territory because Maquinna’s father Earl ha’wilth. was too ill to travel. After falling off a fishboat, Hughie gave “I wouldn’t be who I am or sit where I up the fishing life for work in a mechansit without Tuffy,” said Ron Hamilton, ic’s shop where he apprenticed. Until he relaying Maquinna’s words. Tuffy’s met a young lady named Colleen Cootes, number one priority was to be an example who he fell head over heels in love with. to his house, his family and to the larger “I found the one” he said, and he was community as a whole. very determined in his pursuit of her, Huu-ay-aht Tyee Ha’wilth Tliishin Dereven moving to Victoria to be close to ick Peters stood with his wife Homin’niki her. His sister Juanita confirmed this. She Irene Williams, their daughter and other said he fell really hard, and was always representatives of that nation as speaker singing Patsy Cline songs, like her hit “Crazy”. “He was ‘crazy’ in love with his Wis^ qii Robert Dennis Jr. sang a prayer song. He said Tuffy represented respect, wife and never stopped flirting with Collove and caring. leen, Juanita said. Dad liked to tease mom, said Ansley. Continued on page 22. He liked nothing better than to get a rise

Page 22— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 18, 2015

Family, friends gather to remember influencial International Research Coalition Issues Warning Nuu-chah-nulth Ha’wilth Failure to Involve Local and Indigenous Communities in Natural Resource Decisions Can Produce Disastrous Results Halifax, Nova Scotia—A global network of researchers from universities, aboriginal organizations, and community groups is calling on governments, businesses and other organizations to ensure a strong role for local and indigenous communities in decisions about natural resources. The researchers, all members of the Community Conservation Research Network (CCRN), find conclusively that communities, when suitably supported, can play a crucial role in conserving the environment while providing sustainable jobs. On the other hand, the researchers warn, resource and economic collapses are possible when communities are left out of the decision making. “The well-being of communities is linked to the health of ecosystems, and vice versa” says CCRN Director Dr. Tony Charles, who is also Director of the School of the Environment at Saint Mary’s University in Halifax. “A healthy environment is crucial for local communities, as well as for national economies. At the same time, keeping our environment healthy takes conservation efforts, and communities can play a major role. But if community initiatives are not supported, if community knowledge is not recognized, then both the economy and the environment suffer.” Following three years of intensive study, the research team has found that in too many situations, local and indigenous communities keen to protect and manage their ecosystems, resources and livelihoods have not received the authority and support to do so. The CCRN coalition urges governments to immediately revise their laws and policies to empower communities, as a key route to positive economic and conservation outcomes. In addition to the warning, the CCRN also has a positive message. “By connecting researchers globally, we are able to bring together a wide range of community experiences in conserving local environments for the benefit of local residents,” said Dr. Merle Sowman, a researcher and community advocate from South Africa. “This is leading to important paths forward that we will be sharing with communities, governments and many others.” Indeed, the results the CCRN global

network are producing will be among the first of their kind, enabling researchers, governments and communities to make changes that will empower communities and enhance their natural environments and local economies for decades to come. The CCRN includes over 70 researchers, together with community and government partners, located or working in Canada, Japan, Mexico, Brazil, Chile, South Africa, The Gambia, Tanzania, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, Uruguay, Bolivia, Iran, Kyrgyzstan, Jamaica, and the Netherlands. Based at Saint Mary’s University, in Halifax, Canada, the CCRN is funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Council of Canada, and by the network’s partner organizations.Key Messages from the Community Conservation Research Network Interim Report: June 9, 2015 1. Appropriate environmental conservation and management practices must draw on the deep knowledge of local and indigenous communities, which have lived with and depended on local resources for generations. 2. Community-based conservation and management practices are essential to the livelihoods of local and indigenous people, and contribute significantly to sustainable local, regional and national economies. 3. Active and meaningful engagement of local communities and indigenous rights-holders in resource decisionmaking and monitoring leads to improved conservation and management practices. Conversely, excluding local and indigenous communities from resource decision-making increases the likelihood of conflict, unsustainable management practices, and resource decline. 4. When governments, businesses and other organizations build lasting and respectful partnerships with local communities, this enhances understanding of the issues and leads to decisions that are more likely to be implemented and to produce effective conservation and livelihood outcomes. 5. Building the capacity of community members, researchers, and government managers to tackle complex problems leads to empowered communities, improved joint problem solving, sustainable livelihoods and more effective conservation.

Continued from page 21. Wis^ qii talked about the ties of Homin’niki to the Hupacasath, and that their daughter, the young princess, got her name in the House of Gathering. He talked also about the loss of the late Tyee Tliishin in 2008, and how whehs wisanap was there for the family throughout their grieving period, providing guidance during a very difficult time. After singing a song that reminded listeners to hold family and the things we cherish close to us, Wis^ qii told Tuffy’s family they we were not alone. He said Tuffy was the last of the big chiefs of the Barclay Sound, so now comes a new generation of leaders. One story shared demonstrated how much Tuffy cared for people in need. Verna Paul remembered a time on reserve near Gold River. The mill there had been on strike for 10 months, and people were running out of food. Tuffy and Colleen came for a visit, and saw the situation. They went away and brought back enough food for a dozen households to last them the next month, including meat, potatoes and rice. “Keep that in your heart,” she told the family. “He decided to help the entire reserve.”

There were many other stories shared about how Tuffy impacted others. He was a larger than life figure with a big booming voice that could be intimidating, but he cared, said many. He was goodhumored, at times a hell-raiser, a defender of women, and an activist on land issues. He had to face a lot of things in his life that hurt him, said Juanita, but he let them bounce off him. “I had a great big brother and I’m going to miss him a whole bunch,” she said. Ansley said his father was a fiercely proud man who didn’t toot his own horn, even though he accomplished so much, even building his home with his own two hands. But his training taught him that “a chief is above all humble.” The family took the opportunity to announce who would occupy their late Tyee’s seat until the full moon weekend in May 2016 when a formal seating of the next Tyee will be held. In the interim, son Alton Watts will occupy the seat, and when he is unavailable, granddaughter Yahmiss Jolleen Dick will sit in his place. Hughie Tuffy Watts is survived by children Ansley, Alton, Tracy, Molly and Corrine, as well as many grandchildren and brothers and sisters.

June 18, 2015—Ha-Shilth-Sa—Page 23

Usma Nuu-chah-nulth celebrates children

By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter

Port Alberni – The Tseshaht Longhouse was open to children and caregivers June 3 as guests of Usma’s annual celebration of children in care. Social Worker Sandra Karlsen said the celebration is part of a week-long provincial initiative where children-in-care are recognized for their resilience and ability to overcome struggles. “These gatherings allow kids to make connection with their families and their Nuu-chah-nulth communities,” said Karlsen. Nuu-chah-nulth foster parents travelled from as far away as Nitinaht Lake to take part in the event.

Everyone was invited to fill up on barbecued hamburgers and hotdogs complete with potato chips, fresh fruit and drinks. Tables were set up that allowed the children to paint, bead, weave cedar and more. Some young people played catch outside the longhouse. Usma Director Jeff Kizuk welcomed everyone to the celebration and he thanked the foster parents, social workers and partner resources for all the work that they do for the children. John Gomez welcomed everyone to Tseshaht territory on behalf of chief and council and Usma Nuu-chah-nulth. He and Steve Howard then sang a welcome song to get things started. The year 2015 marks the fifth year British Columbia has recognized Youth

Happy National Aboriginal Day June 21

in Care week. Their goal is to use the week to reflect on the strengths, challenges and needs of each of the more than 8,000 children and youth in the care in British Columbia. The staff at Usma celebrate the week by bringing the Hand-painting wooden paddles was part of the fun at Usma Nuuchildren back chah-nulth’s honoring children day held June 3. to the communities and reinforce their Nuu-chah-nulth culture through their participation in a variety of fun, interactive events.

John Gomez and Steve Howard prepare to sing for the gathering.

Above: Lots of delicious food to taste at the Usma Nuu-chahnulth day of honoring Youth in Care Week.

Road Construction | Excavating | Land Clearing | Drilling | Blasting

www.roc-star.ca

3213 Kingsway Ave, Port Alberni (250) 724-3351

Right top: Beading was a fun activity. Right top: Learning how to weave a cedar head-band was just one of the many activities of the day.

Carrie Powell-Davidson The Federal Liberal Candidate for Port Alberni/Courtenay

Best wishes to our Nuu-chah-nulth friends and neighbours on National st Aboriginal Day - June 21 2015 www.carriepowelldavidson.liberal.ca w 250.947.5293 w carrie@votecarrie.ca facebook.com/VoteCarrie2015 w twitter.com/@CPowellDavidson

Authorized by the Official Agent for Carrie Powell-Davidson

Page 24— Ha-Shilth-Sa—June 18, 2015

Firsthand Learning for two Uu-a-thluk Interns Uu-a-thluk intern Jared Dick measuring salmonids in the field.

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a-thluk after completing his fourth year of post-secondary education at the University of Victoria. Enrolled in a Bachelor of Science program, Jared is working towards a major in biology with a marine studies concentration. One course he took examined relationships among marine species and their environments. “We started off learning about rocky shores, then moved on to sandy, muddy shores, and then to eelgrass,” said Jared.

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Uu-a-thluk P.O. Box 1383 Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M2 Ph: 250.724.5757 Fax: 250.724.2172 info@uuathluk.ca

A new addition to Jared’s academic year was a course on statistics, which he decided to take after Jim Lane, Uu-a-thluk Southern Region biologist, said it would be useful for a fisheries-based career. “I’m interested in understanding how the various models used for management, such as run size predictions work, and how statistics are use understand fish and fishery dynamics” said Jared. “In school we learned how to use statistics and computer programs to describe populations like Somass sockeye mathematically,” he explained. “That is, by understanding the how many four and fiveyear-old fish are returning in early July, it enables the biologist to determine what the final run size will be by September.” Through Jared’s university study and summers working at Uu-a-thluk he made a decision to pursue work in the resource management field. This past school year has helped him to further pinpoint his interests in this area. “This summer I’m looking forward to applying some of my knowledge learned in the classroom and to becoming more familiar with some of the statistical models used in fisheries,” he explained. Jared traces his ancestors through the Tsheshat and Hupacasath First Nations through mother Tracey Watts and father Jason Dick. His qu-us name is Uu-xwinn-mutts, which means “shares the ground with dancing birds.”

Cole out in the field. joins Uu-a-thluk for his first year as a fisheries intern after completing a foundation year at Camosun College in their Criminal Justice program. He explains that sociology and psychology were among his favorite courses. “I am drawn to the theories of why people do what they do,” he said. Although this could be why Cole decided to pursue criminal justice studies, in actual fact his introduction to a career in enforcement began when he was only four years old. “Luke George who was a conservation officer for Pacific Rim National Park took me out a couple times when he was doing his rounds,” said Cole. “I became fascinated by the important nature of the work, and those experiences have stayed with me.” More recently Cole has developed an interest in the enforcement aspect of fisheries. The Government of Canada regulates and legislates inland and marine fisheries, aquatic and DFO Fisheries Officers. Cole will also be introduced species, oceans, habitat, fishing and recreational harbours, and marine services fees. However Nuu-chah- to the various fisheries used to manage salmon, shellfish nulth First Nations have individual traditions, knowledge and groundfish methods in Nuu-chah-nulth territories. Cole began his summer internship with a three-day course and protocols that inform how they manage and care for aquatic resources. A prime objective of Cole’s summer in Swiftwater Rescue and explained that the professional internship then is to help him to increase his understanding and calming nature of the instructors immediately put him of Nuu-chah-chah-nulth resource management principals at ease. “We performed ‘go’ rescues in moving water and and how they could be integrated in fisheries occurring self rescues. We also tied different kinds of knots in the in Nuu-chah-nulth territories. Cole will expand his course,” he explained. “It was amazing all we learned in skills on-the-job by shadowing Nuu-chah-nulth three days.” Cole was born in Yellowknife and raised in Port Alberni. fisheries Guardians and Fisheries Managers