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Ha-Shilth-Sa May 7, 2009

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Canada’s Oldest First Nations Newspaper - Serving Nuu-chah-nulth-aht since 1974 Canadian Publications Mail Product haas^i>sa “Innteresstinng Newss” Vol. 36 - No. 9 - May 7, 2009 Sales Agreement No. 40047776

For some another step; for others a step already taken By Debora Steel Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Vatican City—A delegation from the Assembly of First Nations (AFN), including residential school survivors and Aboriginal leaders, were in Rome on April 29 to meet with Pope Benedict XVI, who expressed his “sorrow” about the “deplorable” treatment suffered by Aboriginal children in Catholic-run residential schools. In a private audience with First Nations from Canada, the pontiff acknowledged that Native people were still living with the after-affects of the residential school experience. He offered his sympathy to them, and a “prayerful solidarity” to those who suffered abuse at the hands of church members. AFN National Chief Phil Fontaine said the visit with the Holy Father closed the circle of reconciliation. Fontaine acknowledged that the word apology was never said, but that did not “diminish this moment in any way. This

experience gives me great comfort.” “Our struggle has reached a decisive moment. While the past must never be forgotten, our destiny lies in building a future with enduring foundations, the cornerstone of which must be forgiveness.” Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council President Cliff Atleo Sr. conveyed the Nuu-chah-nulth response to the pontiff’s statement. Many Nuu-chah-nulth children spent years in residential schools run by the Catholic church. “It is the final chapter to this sorry legacy of residential school abuse suffered by many Nuu-chah-nulth people. This statement from the Pope will assist many of our people to begin the long healing journey necessary. The apology delivered by the federal government, Dec. 9, 2000, and the apology provided by the United Church, are all important to our people,” Atleo said. “Our challenge now is to convince all of these institutions, including governments and churches, that collectively we need to work together to

help in the healing journey. This help should include large amounts of funding for language revival, and sufficient resources to support the teaching of Nuu-chah-nulth values and way of life. Our objective is to be proud of who we are as Nuu-chah-nulth, capable and able to contribute to Canada in a positive way.”

Hesquiaht Tyee Ha’wilth Matlahoa, Dominic Andrews, spent from 1956 to 1963 in the Oblate-run Christie school at Meares Island. He said the Pope’s message had no impact on him either way. “I forgave without an apology,” he told Ha-Shilth-Sa. Continued on page 17.

Jack F. Little

Martin Watts (far right) performs emcee duties on April 18 as the Fred family honors the late Mena and Gerald Fred.

Fred family honors late Springing ahead with parents Mena and Gerald

a new development By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Maaqtusiis–The weather is warming and the morning salt air is broken by the sound of hammers pounding away at Ahousaht’s Thunderbird Hall. Band Manager Pam Frank is please to report that the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council Capital Infrastructure program has come forward with funding to fix up the old hall and, at the same time, provide training for band members in construction and carpentry. The landmark Thunderbird Hall is nearly 50 years old. It serves as a gathering place for sports, recreation, cultural events, weddings and funerals, but it is showing its age. According to Frank, the people said they wanted to save the old hall because of its history and because of its importance to the community. Back in the early 1960s, Indian Affairs contributed the funds for construction materials for the hall, but there wasn’t enough money to pay

laborers. The hall was built entirely by community-spirited volunteers of all ages. At that time there were few vehicles in Ahousaht to transport construction materials from the dock to the construction site. “Even the kids helped by carrying heavy sacks of sand and gravel from the dock to the site,” said Frank. The building will get a new roof, siding and an addition will be built for extra storage space and restrooms. Work on the Thunderbird Hall began in March and is expected to wrap up in May. The eight-week project provides fulltime employment for six Ahousaht workers. Frank reports that some workers will be retained to take part in the mold remediation project. In housing news, Pam reports that Paul Frank was hired to take over as Housing Manager after the resignation of Margaret Dick. Frank has undergone orientation and is being trained and mentored by contractor Jerry Boyko. Continued on page 3

Ahousaht news in brief.................................................Page 3 Men’s Health and Wellness..........................................Page 6 Exercise your voting rights..........................................Page 8 Quarter-century mark reached on Meares battle.....Page 9 Sunny weather brings out the bikes.........................Page 10 Community and Beyond............................................Page 12

By Jack F. Little Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Tseshaht–Alfred Fred and the children and grandchildren of late Mena and Gerald Fred hosted a memorial at Maht Mahs on April 18 to announce the end of the family’s official mourning. Many family members and friends witnessed the occasion, including the Underwood family from the Saanich area where late Mena was originally from. Alfred Fred is the oldest sibling. His uncle is Tyee Ha’wilth Ed Shewish from Tseshaht. Both men were very pleased with the turnout of family members and friends. There was about 400 people who honored the invitation and witnessed the family’s business. Kevin Titian did a Tsi-kaa (prayer chant) to bless the floor and protect all of the family members and their guests. There was then the unveiling of the Shewish family curtain. After this was done, family members of late Mena and Gerald Fred gathered outside of Maht Mahs to prepare to enter the gymnasium. Titian led the singers and family, with a couple of the grandchildren carrying a

picture of Mena and Gerald. Martin Watts was emcee of the party. “I would like to announce to everyone gathered here today that the Fred and Underwood families welcome you all to the memorial of their late parents and sister. The families have also asked me to let you all know that they have now officially laid their hearts to rest as well as their grieving,” said Watts. The family honored those who had recently lost loved ones with a Taa-ulthma (like a cane to hold them up) and thanked them for being present. Family friend Denis St. Claire then told the brief history of the Shewish curtain. “In the late 1800s, there was a picture of the curtain in their longhouse. A visitor of the longhouse made a copy of it. Later the longhouse, unfortunately, had burned down and with it, the family also thought, the history of their family’s curtain was lost,” said St. Claire. Later the copy of the curtain that was drawn by the visitor was found in the BC Archives. “Late Adam Shewish, upon seeing it for the first time 30 years ago, knew exactly that it was the Shewish family curtain. Continued on page 12.

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Page 2 - Ha-Shilth-Sa -May 7, 2009 Ha-Shilth-Sa newspaper is published by the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council for distribution to the members of the twelve NTC-member First Nations, as well as other interested groups and individuals. Information and original work contained in this newspaper is copyright and may not be reproduced without written permission from: Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council P.O. Box 1383, Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M2. Telephone: (250) 724-5757 Fax: (250) 723-0463

LETTERS and KLECOS Ha-Shilth-Sa will include letters received from its readers. Letters MUST be signed by the writer and have the writer's full name, address and phone number on them. Names can be withheld by request. Anonymous submissions will not be accepted. We reserve the right to edit submitted material for clarity, brevity, grammar and good taste. We will definitely not publish letters dealing with tribal or personal disputes or issues that are critical of Nuu-chah-nulth individuals or groups. All opinions expressed in letters to the editor are purely those of the writer and will not necessarily coincide with the views or policies of the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council or its member First Nations. Ha-Shilth-Sa includes paid advertising, but this does not imply Ha-Shilth-Sa or Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council recommends or endorses the content of the ads.

Web page: www.nuuchahnulth.org

2009 Subscription rates: $35.00 per year in Canada and $40 per year in the U.S.A. and $45 per year in foreign countries. Payable to the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council. Manager/Editor/Reporter Debora Steel (250) 724-5757 - Fax: (250) 723-0463 Debora.Steel@nuuchahnulth.org Administration Assistant Annie Watts (250) 724-5757 - Fax: (250) 723-0463 hashilthsa@nuuchahnulth.org Central Region Reporter Denise Titian (250) 725-2120 - Fax: (250) 725-2110 denisetitian@seaviewcable.net Please cc all materials to Annie Watts. Sports, Culture & the North Jack Little (250) 724-5757 - Fax:(250) 723-0463 Jack.Little@nuuchahnulth.org Please cc all materials to Annie Watts. Audio / Video Technician Mike Watts (250) 724-5757 - Fax: (250) 723-0463 Mike.Watts@nuuchahnulth.org

DEADLINE: Please note that the deadline for submissions for our next issue is May 15, 2009. After that date, material submitted and judged appropriate cannot be guaranteed placement but, if material is still relevant, will be included in the following issue. In an ideal world, submissions would be typed rather than hand-written. Articles can be sent by e-mail to hashilthsa@nuuchahnulth.org (Windows PC). Submitted pictures must include a brief description of subject(s) and a return address. Pictures with no return address will remain on file. Allow two - four weeks for return. Photocopied or faxed photographs cannot be accepted.

Denise Titian

Elmer Frank and Moses Martin show a model of the Esowista Health Center, the first building planned to go up on Tyastanis, which is the name Tla-o-qui-aht has chosen to call the newly acquired expansion to the Esowista reserve.

Tla-o-qui-aht begins development on Esowista addition to reserve By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Esowista–The community of Esowista is a hive of activity thanks to the near completion of the beautification project on the existing reserve and new infrastructure under development for the newly acquired addition to reserve land, now called Tyastanis. Tyastanis, once part of Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, lies adjacent to Esowista and will be connected by a road. Elmer Frank and Moses Martin said work is underway to connect sewer and water services to the new development. Since mid-April, construction workers have been busy installing sewer pipes along side the highway between Tofino and Tyastanis. The new development will be connected to Tofino’s sewer treatment system. In the meantime work is underway to

install water lines to the Alberni Clayoquot Regional District’s plant at the nearby airport. Both projects employ a significant number of Tla-o-qui-aht members. Frank said DIA released funding for infrastructure development on Tyastanis while other funding was secured through MTSA (Municipal Type Style Agreements) for the installation of the water system. “We want to reach out to our people and let them know that it’s becoming a reality,” said Frank of the long-awaited new development. “Some thought it was all talk,” added Martin, “and now that it’s happening, I’m really happy.” Frank said work is nearing completion on the Esowista Beautification Project. “Work started with interior and exterior renovations of the family homes,” he said. But when roads were being torn up last fall, some were concerned and confused about what was happing to their community.

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COVERAGE: Although we would like to be able to cover all stories and events we will only do so subject to: - Sufficient advance notice addressed specifically to Ha-Shilth-Sa. - Reporter availability at the time of the event. - Editorial space available in the paper. - Editorial deadlines being adhered to by contributors.

The nation’s leadership responded by holding monthly community update meetings and now, according to Martin, people are getting excited about the positive changes at Esowista. Paving of the newly graded roads has begun and is expected to be complete in early May. Front yards are to be hydro seeded, creating lawns for the residents. A playground will be built at lower Esowista. Moses Martins said they hope to secure more funding from Indian Affairs for the construction of a breakwater. Lower Esowista is located on the beach and the waves are eroding the lots along the edge of the beach. Work on Tyastanis infrastructure development will include the development of 68 housing unit lots. By fall 2010, the nation hopes to begin construction on the first building, the 4,000 sq. ft. health center. Tla-o-qui-aht leadership plans a sign unveiling and sod turning ceremony for Tyastanis sometime in June.

Ha-Shilth-Sa belongs to every Nuu-chah-nulth person including those who have passed on, and those who are not yet born. A community newspaper cannot exist without community involvement. If you have any great pictures you’ve taken, stories or poems you’ve written, or artwork you have done, please let us know so we can include it in your newspaper. E-mail hashilthsa@nuuchahnulth.org. This year is HaShilth-Sa's 35th year of serving the Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations. We look forward to your continued input and support. Kleco! Kleco!

The advertiser agrees that the publisher shall not be liable for damages arising out of errors in advertisements beyond the amount paid for space actually occupied by the portion of the advertisement in which the error is due to the negligence of the servants or otherwise, and there shall be no liability for non-insertion of any advertisement beyond the amount paid for such advertisements.


May 7, 2009 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 3

Ahousaht News Members vote for election regs, but INAC get final say By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Ahousaht–It’s been more than a decade in the making and Ahousaht’s custom election code has gained membership approval yet again, but the fate of the new code is in the hands of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC).

In the most recent referendum, the people voted overwhelmingly in favor of the new code by 83 per cent. According to the referendum count summary, 160 members voted yes, 33 voted no and two ballots were spoiled. Unfortunately, the total voter turnout for this referendum was only 195 in a nation with a membership of nearly 2,000. Still, according to Band Manager Pam Frank, the voter turn-out for this

referendum was better than the last. A document published on the Nuuchah-nulth Tribal Council Web page reports that more than half of Ahousaht’s membership is over the age of 18. Voting age for Ahousaht is 16. It appears that less than 20 per cent of Ahousaht’s eligible voters turned out. While the majority of those who voted cast ballots in favor of the custom election code, will the numbers be good

enough for INAC? Ahousaht currently holds band council elections under department of Indian Affairs guidelines where only those living on reserve can run for council seats. If the code passes, members living off reserve will be able to run for a number of seats on council. Frank said they are expecting to hear from Indian Affairs very soon about whether it approves the results.

New date for Ahousaht AGM

Residents hopeful with new employment Community renovations opportunities available The Ahousaht Annual General Meeting has been postponed to May 11 to 13. There will be a separate Ahousaht Housing Annual General Meeting on June 1 and June 2 sponsored by Ahousaht ha’wiih.

Continued from page 1. Boyko was hired for the Mold Remediation Project and has extensive experience working for first nations. He is no stranger to preparing funding submissions for Indian and Northern Affairs. He has written proposals on behalf of Ahousaht seeking funds to begin work on the most severe cases of mold-infected homes. In previous years mold assessments were carried out in Ahousaht’s 116 housing units. As a result of the assessment 49 homes were deemed unsalvageable and were condemned. Sixty-seven homes require mold remediation. All 116 Indian Affairs homes were infected in various degrees of severity with toxic black mold. Four privately owned homes were not included in the assessment. In an attempt to address the problem, Ahousaht, in partnership with Indian Affairs, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, and Health Canada, is undergoing a three-year Mold Remediation Project to be carried out in three phases. Phase I of the project calls for the construction of two replacement housing units and remediation of three homes for a total of 66 housing units. In Phase II Ahousaht will seek funding to build 10 replacement homes and renovate a few others. They hope to continue the work through Phase III for up to three years until all affected homes are fixed or replaced. After10 years of struggle to repatriate land used by the United Church for the Ahousaht Residential School, Frank is please to report that on Feb. 17 the land, known as Lot #363, was finally designated reserve land by the federal government. In the early 1900s the United Church gained permission from Ahousaht’s Tyee Ha’wilth to use the land for a school. The residence portion subsequently burned down but the school remained in operation until 1950. Years later the United Church sold the land to MacMillan Bloedel. Ahousaht entered into negotiations with the forestry company, now known as Weyerhaeuser. The company eventually agreed to turn the land over to Ahousaht in exchange for a cut from logging on the site. Indian Affairs provided $900,000 for road construction on lot #363. The 60-hectare parcel lies adjacent to

the existing reserve on the south east side of Flores Island that faces Catface Mountain. It can support 300 dwelling units and Ahousaht plans to construct a new administrative building, a spiritual gathering place and an elders’ facility in the future. Besides the long list of replacement houses that need to be built, Frank reports that there are more than 200 families on the housing waiting list. Ahousaht has submitted a request to Indian Affaris for funding to develop infrastructure on Lot #363. Frank said she hopes that development of lot #363 will work in conjunction with that of the mold remediation project. Frank expects heavy equipment to arrive in June. For the time being, Ahousaht is working on obtaining permits from Telus and BC Hydro. If all goes well, they hope to begin building the first houses in the new subdivision by the end of the fiscal year. There will be a celebration to mark the repatriation of the former residential school land. The date has yet to be announced. The provincial and federal governments have come forward with funds to expand the existing RCMP satellite detachment in Ahousaht. Chief and council had hoped for an entirely new detachment but the project has been downsized to an expansion of the existing modular building located near the school and restaurant. In addition to the upgrades and expansion of the detachment, the RCMP housing unit will be renovated. Ahousaht has contracted with Associated Engineers and McGill & Associates to design drainage plans for the entire community. Associated Engineers will design plans for a network of drainage ditches and McGill & Associates will work on all other drainage plans. Indian Affairs has released funding for the project, which is expected to be complete by the end of May. Frank said the three major development projects: the new high school, development of lot 363, and the mold remediation project, represent $20 million in construction spending. In an effort to provide employment in the struggling, isolated community, provisions were built into each project contract to ensure jobs and training will be available for individuals in the community. “We want to get as many of our people to work on projects, to create employment,” Frank said.

By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Construction on a new high school in Ahousaht is expected to begin very soon. In March Chuck Strahl, minister of Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, and James Lunney, Conservative MP for Nanaimo-Alberni, announced Ahousaht would receive funding for a new school under Canada’s Economic Action Plan. Band Manager Pam Frank said a working group, including contractor Newhaven Construction Management, the Ahousaht Education Authority and Indian Affairs, will begin planning for the Grade 7 to 12 school. Built in 1986, Maaqtusiis School started with preschool to Grade 12. It has since become overcrowded. Chief John O. Frank said there are several employment opportunities for his people coming soon. The band has partnered with Clayoquot Wilderness Resort on a horse ride trail feature. He expects up to 10 members to work for the resort caring for the horses and maintaining the trail. He said Ahousaht’s sardine fishery quota was increased by about 50 per cent and he hopes to see three or four

members working on the fishing boats this summer. Selkirk Metals Corp. has applied to drill 22 test holes on Catface Mountain. Chief John O. Frank said company officials and representatives of the Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources will go to Ahousaht to meet with chief and council on May 21. If the exploratory drilling is approved, up to 10 Ahousaht members could go to work on the mountain. This summer three Ahousaht members will work on the popular Walk the Wildside Trail, clearing the trail and restoring the boardwalks. They will begin May 25 with the Conservation Corps at a training program in Kamloops. Chief Frank says there are many more job and training opportunities, including the training program for carpentry apprentices who will work on the Thunderbird Hall and the Mold Remediation Project. Plans are in the works for a harbor clean up and a new saw mill. “There will be around $30 million being spent in next three to four years to do these things,” said Frank, adding, “Spirits are different. People walk the streets happy.”

Chief steps down

Atleo remains as councilor Chief Councilor Keith Atleo has stepped down from the top position, but remains on council. Former Deputy Chief Councilor John O. Frank has moved to the Chief Councilor position and Curtis Dick has taken over as Deputy Chief Councilor. John Frank said Atleo has been facing health issues over the past year and he praised him for his leadership. “Keith has done a lot for our community. He has great contacts with the outside world that could move things,” said Frank. “He’s great asset for council.” Frank is moving full steam ahead with his council. “In the last three days we created and made a dozen BCR’s (Band Council Resolutions),” he said, adding he will encourage his council to get to work on their portfolios, especially those in parks, mines and forestry. “It’s a challenging road, but it makes us strong and I’m up for that

Keith Atleo challenge,’ he said. Proud of his team of councilors, Frank said he wants to be a stay-athome chief as much as possible and allow his councilors to do their work. “I want to help this community get back on its feet. We want to become independent. Let us be the ones who are in charge of our own destiny,” he said.


May 7, 2009 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 5

Mental Health Tiic@^ aq+

Communication is key to healthy relationships Submitted by Andrew Kerr Northern Region Prevention Worker When people are asked what they think is an important ingredient in a healthy relationship, communication is always near the top. We are always communicating in come manner, through verbal and nonverbal messages, but we are not always communicating in an effective, honest

and direct manner, which is essential in building healthy relationships. We all want to put our best foot forward, but can actually put our foot in our mouths when it comes to being genuine and open. Helpful hints: Know what you want to communicate when you are making a statement or expressing a feeling and then focus on how you want to convey that message. As an example, a great way to bring

National Nurses Week 2009— A message from the president Let’s all take the time to celebrate the registered nurses and licensed practical nurses that provide Community Health and Home Care Nursing services to our 14 Nuu-chah-nulth communities. We know nursing practice is based on the four foundation Nuu-chah-nulth values, as well as professional relational practice that combined establishes a standard of nursing practice: • Each life is a precious journey • Each life connects • Each life seeks fulfillment • Each life completes its cycle I encourage you to join with me in recognizing the important contributions of these Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council staff members in their efforts to make a

difference as they partner with you in your pursuit of health. Clifford Atleo Sr. NTC President

down defenses and communicate in assertive manner is to use “I” statements. Using this format allows you to state things in a positive and open manner, which tends to minimize the blaming usually indicated by “You” statements. When we use “I” statements, we are also taking responsibility for what we think, feel and need while avoiding blaming others. Listen to what the other person is

saying. Too often, we get into the habit of tuning out what others are saying because we can hardly wait for them to take a breath so we can defend ourselves or express our own needs! Learning to listen and then reflecting back to the person what you think they are saying and feeling (without interrupting with “ya but” helps defuse situations. Continued on page 7.


Page 6 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - May 7, 2009

Men’s Health and Wellness Erectile dysfunction

Early detection critical

How is your colon health? Ignoring the condition Submitted by Matilda Atleo Healthy Living Program Coordinator

What is colorectal cancer? Most colorectal cancers start in the cells that line the inside of the colon or the rectum. The colon and rectum make up the large intestine (large bowel). The large intestine is the last part of the digestive system. Organs of the digestive system change food into energy and help pass waste out of the body. Food is digested in the stomach and the small intestine. As nutrients are removed from food, it changes into a watery mass. The watery mass passes through the small intestine into the colon. The colon absorbs the water and the semi-solid waste continues to travel to the rectum. This waste material is known as feces or stool. The stool is stored in the rectum. When you have a bowel movement, the stool leaves the body through the anus. Colorectal cancer usually grows slowly and in a predictable way. It is curable when diagnosed at an early stage. Signs, symptoms of colorectal cancer Colorectal cancer may not cause any signs or symptoms in its early stages because the lower abdomen (stomach area) has lots of room for a tumour to grow and expand. Symptoms often appear once the tumour causes bleeding and blocks the bowel. Possible symptoms may include: • a change in bowel habits • blood (either bright red or very dark) in the stool • diarrhoea, constipation or feeling that the bowel does not empty completely •stools that are narrower than usual • general abdominal discomfort (frequent gas pains, bloating, fullness

or cramps) • unexplained weight loss • feeling very tired • vomiting Other health problems can cause some of the same symptoms. Testing is needed to make a diagnosis. Colorectal cancer screening tests The fecal occult blood test (FOBT) is a simple test that you do at home. This test is to find blood in the stool that is not visible to the naked eye. You collect two or three separate stool samples and send them to a laboratory for analysis. It’s natural to be uneasy about handling stool but don’t let that stop you from doing what could be a life saving test. The presence of blood does not necessarily mean cancer. It could be caused by a non-cancerous condition. If blood is found, more testing will be necessary to find out if it was caused by cancer. Your doctor may follow up with: 1. A flexible sigmoidoscopy is a procedure that lets your doctor look at the lining of the rectum and the lower part of the colon, take biopsies and remove growths (polyps). A flexible sigmoidoscope is a soft, bendable tube inserted into the rectum and lower colon. The test can be done in your doctor’s office or at a clinic. 2. A colonoscopy is a procedure that lets your doctor look at the lining of the entire colon, beyond the rectum and lower colon. A colonoscope is a flexible, lighted tube (endoscope) inserted through the rectum. Biopsies can be taken and polyps removed during this test. 3. A double-contrast barium enema is an X-ray of the large intestine, filled with a barium solution, to check for polyps. Biopsies cannot be taken during this test. 4. A digital rectal examination (DRE) Your doctor inserts a gloved finger into the rectum to feel for abnormalities. Biopsies cannot be taken during this test. Source: Canadian Cancer Society

may eventually lead to long-term difficulties Submitted by Matilda Atleo Healthy Living Program Coordinator Do you know what causes male erectile dysfunction? Male erectile dysfunction is a condition in which a man cannot get or keep an erection long enough to have sexual intercourse. What is going on in the body? Erectile dysfunction can be caused by mental or physical problems, or a combination of both. Men who are depressed or have some other emotional problem may have no interest in having sex. There may also be physical problems with how blood flows into the penis and is kept there during an erection. What are the signs and symptoms of the condition? Men with erectile dysfunction have trouble getting and keeping an erection. What are the causes and risks of the condition? Erectile dysfunction is a common problem. It is a problem whose frequency increases with age, but it is not necessarily a consequence of aging. Roughly 25 per cent of men over the age of 65 have some degree of ED. Erectile dysfunction is considered a medical problem if it lasts more than three months. Causes of erectile dysfunction can include conditions that 1. Cause changes in the way the blood flows to the penis, such as: • hardening of the arteries, or atherosclerosis • high blood pressure

Know your prostate health Submitted by Matilda Atleo Healthy Living Program Coordinator

What is the prostate? Technicall, it’s part of your sex organs. It’s a small gland, about the size of a walnut, that surrounds your urethra, a tube that takes urine from the bladder to the penis. The urethra also carries semen during ejaculation. The prostate gland grows quite a lot during puberty and then doesn’t change much until about age 40, when it slowly begins growing again and, in many men, doesn’t stop. Half of men aren’t bothered by their growing prostate. But the others will develop one of three prostate diseases; enlarged prostate, prostate cancer, or prostatitis, or may have more than one. What is benign prostatic hyperplasia

(BPH)? BPH—or benign prostatic hyperplasia—is the medical term for an enlarged prostate. A non-cancerous disorder, an enlarged prostate is the most common prostate health problem among men. Half of men between the ages of 50 and 60 will develop it, and by the age of 80, about 90 per cent will have experienced BPH symptoms. It may result in a range of uncomfortable symptoms such as frequent urination, incomplete emptying of the bladder, a weak urine stream or difficulty starting urination. As the prostate slowly continues to enlarge, symptoms may gradually worsen, interfering with sleep, physical comfort and routine activities. In rare cases, an untreated enlarged prostate may lead to an inability to urinate, incontinence, bladder stones, kidney infections, and damage to the bladder,

kidneys and urethra. What are the symptoms of BPH? Symptoms of BPH vary with each individual. They may include: • Frequent, often-urgent need to urinate, especially at night • Need to strain or push to get the urine flowing • Inability to completely empty the bladder • Dribbling or leaking after urination • Weak urine stream Because male urinary symptoms can also be caused by more serious conditions, such as prostate cancer, it’s important to see your doctor to determine the cause of your symptoms. How common is BPH? By about age 50, about half of all men have begun to develop an enlarged prostate. And by age 80, 90 per cent of all men have the condition.

• high cholesterol 2. Conditions that affect the nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis; Alzheimer’s disease; 3. Psychological conditions and social problems, such as depression, stress, unhappy relationships, such as a marriage 4. Endocrine and hormone imbalances, such as diabetes, caused by abnormalities in the production or use of insulin in the body; hyperthyroidism, or a high level of thyroid hormones; hypothyroidism, or a low level of thyroid hormones; hypogonadism, or a low level of testosterone 5. Habits that make blood flow worse, such as smoking cigarettes; abusing alcohol; using illegal drugs 6. Trauma or injury to the pelvis, such as spinal cord injury; prostate surgery, such as a transurethral resection of the prostate, simple prostatectomy, or radical prostatectomy. 7. Some prescription medications, such as blood pressure medications, including beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, or hydrochlorothiazide antidepressants. What can be done to prevent the condition? The best way to prevent erectile dysfunction is to reduce the risks. For instance, a man with diabetes should try to control his blood glucose, blood pressure, and cholesterol, as well as possible. It’s also helpful to limit alcohol intake and stop smoking. How is the condition diagnosed? A medical evaluation is done when a man expresses concerns about erectile dysfunction to his healthcare provider. The evaluation may include a physical and psychological exam, and a written questionnaire on past sexual experiences. Lab tests are done to rule out certain diseases. Sometimes a test called nocturnal penile tumescence, or erection self test, is performed. This is done to see if erections occur during sleep. If the test shows that erections occur, it can indicate the problem is mental rather than physical. Another test, called color phase ultrasonography, also may be done. This evaluates blood flow to the penis. What are the long-term effects of the condition? Ignoring the physical causes of erectile dysfunction may result in a permanent inability to achieve an erection. What are the risks to others? Erectile dysfunction can affect relationships between partners, especially if men don’t talk about the problem. Men should discuss the issue with their partners and seek out solutions together, if possible.


May 7, 2009 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 7

Health and Wellness

Express your appreciation The facts surrounding the Swine Influenza outbreak Continued from page 5. It enables real progress to be made in your attempts to communicate well. Develop a strategy or solution that suits both of your needs. Instead of focusing on what you want exclusively or giving in when you should assert your rights and opinions, discuss each of your concerns in a calm and solutionseeking manner so that, together, you can come up with mutually acceptable and satisfying decisions. Express your appreciation. This is a big one. Let others know when they have made you happy and compliment them for

their genuine efforts to maintain a healthy relationship with you. Everyone needs and appreciates compliments and recognition for their efforts and taking the time to notice their acts of kindness and thoughtfulness will benefit your relationships. Some research suggests that it takes a 5:1 ratio of positive statements to make up for one negative statement or action you make in a relationship. So, make a point to increase your awareness of all that your partner, friends, family and peers do that is positive and relationshipenhancing and then let them know directly that you noticed and appreciated all their efforts.

Students to be challenged On May 1, National Aboriginal Diabetes Awareness Day, the Assembly of First Nations (AFN) called on teachers for help in organizing this year’s Fitness Challenge which is aimed at First Nations students. The goal of the fitness challenge is to raise awareness about the positive relationship between diabetes and healthy living. AFN Regional Chief Angus Toulouse and AFN Women’s Council Chair Kathleen McHugh felt it was especially important to target First Nations youth in this year’s challenge.

“We hope this challenge will help to raise awareness about diabetes among our children and youth in a fun and dynamic way,” said Toulouse, who holds the portfolio for health. “We’re seeing very young children diagnosed with this disease in our communities. The average age of diagnosis is 11 years old, according to the First Nation’s Regional Longitudinal Health Survey. It’s important to empower youth with knowledge about healthy living.” Continued on page 11.

By Sonia Somerville RN CHN NTC Nursing Staff Swine flu is a respiratory disease, found in pigs, which is caused by the type A influenza virus. This virus, which was first isolated from a pig in 1930, causes the flu in pigs but has a low death rate. Swine flu viruses don’t usually infect humans, but cases of human swine flu have occurred. Swine influenza viruses can be passed from live pigs to people and from person to person. People who are directly exposed to infected pigs can contract the virus, as well as infected humans spreading the virus through coughing or sneezing. Coughs and sneezes release the germs into the air where they can be breathed in by others. These germs can also rest on hard surfaces like counters and doorknobs, where they can be picked up on hands and passed into the respiratory system when you touch your mouth or nose. The symptoms of swine flu are similar to the symptoms of regular human influenza or flu. These symptoms can

include fever, cough, headache, general aches and pains, fatigue, and lack of appetite. Some people with swine flu can also experience runny nose, sore throat, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. The risk of getting swine flu can be reduced by following the recommended standard precautionary measures: Cover your nose and mouth with a tissue when you sneeze or cough, and throw it in the garbage after you use it. Wash your hands often, especially after you cough or sneeze. Try not to touch your eyes, nose or mouth since germs spread that way. Try to stay away or avoid close contact with sick people. If you do get sick, stay home so you don’t spread your germs to others, keeping from infecting them. Swine influenza viruses are not passed on by food, so it is not a food safety concern. That means that you can’t get the swine flu from eating pork or pork products. Any pig that had symptoms of influenza would not pass tests to enter into the food market. There are vaccines available to be given to pigs to prevent swine flu, however there is no vaccine to protect humans from swine flu. Vaccines for human seasonal flu are not expected to provide protection from the swine flu virus. However, the seasonal influenza vaccine is highly recommended for people to offer seasonal protection against the strains that may be circulating. Swine flu viruses are common among pig populations all around the world, and they are something that the industry deals with routinely. Human infections with swine flu viruses are rare. If you have traveled to a country where swine flu in humans is being reported, and you have symptoms within 10 days of travel, you should speak with a health care provider to discuss your symptoms. Anyone who has not traveled but develops flulike symptoms, should rest and stay home as discussed in the preventative measures. If symptoms don’t improve within a few days and the respiratory illness gets worse, then following up with a doctor would be recommended. If you have any questions or concerns, the nurses at the Nuu-chahnulth Tribal Council are available Monday to Friday from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. to discuss and provide any additional information. The following link will provide information that is updated daily http://www.gov.bc.ca/hls/


Page 8 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - May 7, 2009

A Message from the President I will make every effort to continue to provide brief information to our membership about the many activities that your organization is active in Nuu-chah-nulth land. Our Maa-nulth Nations celebrated the completion of signing their Final Agreement with the Federal Government. All that remains is the required federal legislation to finalize the agreement. Then implementation work begins of the Final Agreement. It was a happy day, because the Maanulth Nations crafted a new relationship with the Federal and Provincial Governments. The First Nations Education Steering Committee has a language sub-committee and they held a meeting at the First Nations Summit office Board Room on April 8. This is a committee addressing the need to revive our languages, throughout the province. I quite appreciated hearing about the work being done in many areas. Here at home, the Huu-ay-aht proposed, at the budget meeting, establishing a solid foundation for our Nuu-chah-nulth language, so that we can start training younger people enough to become the teachers of our language. We are looking forward to gathering Nuu-chah-nulth language teachers and workers for the purpose of developing an action strategy. Fisheries continue to be an area of activity. The Pacific Salmon Treaty, $30 million mitigation was discussed by the Aquatic Management Board, DFO, Commercial Salmon Advisors and Industry reps, along with our organization, NTC, on April 27, in Nanaimo. The result was an agreement to meet again in a couple of weeks to review work which will be conducted between now and then. This work entails options to be considered on how best to expend the $30 million U.S. Clifford Atleo Sr., Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council President

Exercise your voting rights First Nations chiefs are calling on all eligible First Nations voters to exercise their right to have their voices heard by ensuring they are registers to vote heading into the polls on May 12. “With 203 different First Nations across the province, and many thousands of eligible voters, our numbers can make a difference in many ridings throughout B.C.,” said Grand Chief Doug Kelly, First Nations Summit Task Group member. “I encourage our communities to familiarize themselves with the platforms of each party and their local candidates to make an informed choice for themselves and their community,” he added. “This year marks the 60-year anniversary of First Nations receiving the right to vote in BC, thanks to the efforts of the Native Brotherhood of BC,” said BC Regional Chief of the Assembly of First Nations A-inchut (Shawn Atleo). He said it was in 1949 that Frank Calder became the first Aboriginal elected to the legislature. “It is our children and grandchildren who have been forced, on a daily basis, to endure the appalling conditions of poverty of our communities,” said Grand Chief Stewart Phillip of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs. “Whoever wins the election will play a significant part in influencing important decisions concerning our economic wellbeing in relation to revenue sharing and shared decision-making.”


May 7, 2009 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 9

The protests of the 1980s led to the protection of Meares Island for future generations of Nuu-chah-nulth-aht.

On May 12

Re-elect

Scott Fraser I am proud to have been the NDP Opposition Critic for Aboriginal Relations and Reconciliation for the last 4 years. I have made First Nations issues a priority throughout the Province, addressing: • Injustices to Native Veterans • Injustices of missing women • Support for the UN Declaration of Rights on the Indigenous Peoples As your MLA, I have been honoured to advocate for Nuu-chah-nulth issues by: • Demanding justice for Hesquiaht decendants of Anyitzachist • Standing with the Central Region Chiefs to protect the IMEA and Central Region Board • Standing with Hupacasath over the injustice of forest land removals. Nuu-chah-nulth wisdom has guided me.

Hishuk ish tsawalk “Vote As One Vote For Scott”

Quarter-century mark reached in the battle to save Meares Island claims are settled. The court ruled that since the Nuu-chah-nulth had claimed that this was part of their traditional territory, until that claim was resolved, no development could occur on the Tofino–Twenty-five years after Tla-owhole of Meares Island qui-aht First Nation took on the forestry Ahousaht and Tla-o-qui-aht both giant MacMillan Bloedel and the claim portions of Meares Island as their provincial government with the intent to traditional territories and continue to protect Meares Island from logging, the work on setting a boundary. ancient forests still stand intact. When reminded of the 25th In 1980, MacMillan Bloedel, who anniversary of the Meares Island Tribal owned the timber Park Declaration, rights on Meares Moses Martin Island, announced remarked “Time plans to log the sure flies!” virgin forests Then chief there. They were councilor for Tlamet with strong o-qui-aht, Martin opposition from was in the some Tofino forefront in the residents, effort to save environmentalists Meares Island and members of from being Tla-o-qui-aht First clearcut. Nation. He went on to In ensuing say that Meares years, Island speaks for environmentalists itself when it and Nuu-chahcomes to the nulth people set lasting effect of up blockades on the tribal park the island, declaration. keeping loggers “It’s still there Regrets, there are a few, but the fight to and their and it’s still protect Meares was a successful one. chainsaws away intact,” he said. from the giant cedars. “We were born and raised here and we A cedar figure carved by artist fought hard for it,” he said, adding, Godfrey Stephens called the Cedar “even without the court injunction Weeping Woman was raised on the nothing will ever happen to it.” island. The figure features rivers of tears Ahousaht Tyee Ha’wilth Lewis flowing to the earth; one of her hands Maquinna George remembers his late points down to the earth and the other is father Earl George leading Ahousaht’s thrust forward in a stop gesture, side of the battle to save Meares. signaling to those that would harm the “I have to mention the late John earth to stop what they are doing. Jacobson as he, along with my late dad, Both sides went to court seeking were the leaders for Ahousaht against injunctions against one another in on logging of the Island,” he said. April 21, 1984. Tla-o-qui-aht declared Maquinna credits past Ahousaht elders Meares Island a tribal park. Ahousaht, Francis Charlie, John Jacobson and claiming partial ownership of Meares Peter Webster and the late Hesquiaht Island, later joined Tla-o-qui-aht and Tyee Benedict Andrews for the strong signed a revised version of the testimony they gave in court. declaration. He said Ahousaht played a very large In the declaration, both nations call role in stopping MacMillan Bloedel Meares Island Wah-nah-juss/Hilth-hoofrom logging Meares. iss and call for the total preservation of “We paid a lot of money that went the island, claiming its resources are an towards the court case,” he said, adding, integral part of preserving their ‘kho-uss’ “looking back, I think that if we would (native) way of life. have continued with the court case, we In 1985, Tla-o-qui-aht and Ahousaht would have had a clear victory and our were granted an injunction protecting the treaty would have been that much closer island from industrial logging until land to being settled. By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter


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Sunny weather brings out the bikes By Jack F. Little Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Maht Mahs–The Port Alberni RCMP and Tseshaht First Nation teamed up to host a bike safety rodeo at Maht Mahs on April 23. Local youth from Tseshaht and also students from haahuupayak school participated. Tseshaht’s Youth Recreation Supervisor Gina Pearson, Constable Boyd Pearson and Tricia McAuley principal of haahuupayak school teamed up with the goal of bike safety in mind now that the nice weather has many young people out using their bikes. Cst. Pearson was pleased with the local response of sponsors who donated prizes to the event. Sponsors included Ozzie’s Sport and Cycle, who had a staffer at the rodeo to check the bikes over with their owners, teaching them how to perform mechanical safety checks on their bikes. Other sponsors were Thunderbird Insurance, Wal-Mart and Bank of Montreal-Tsahaheh branch. Pearson is with the Aboriginal Policing section of the RCMP. “Our goal today is to teach bicycle safety in a fun way with an emphasis on the rules of the road. We also will stress the importance of wearing a safety helmet and appropriate protective gear. As a part of making the event fun, an obstacle course was designed that each of the bike riders would go through. It was stressed that it was not a

Jack F. Little

It’s a race where the second-place finisher actually comes in first. Go slow and travel 15 feet without falling off or touching the ground was just one of the many activities of the bike rodeo held at Tseshaht on April 23. competition. One of activities had two riders ride about 15 feet and the idea was to see who could stay on their bikes the longest going the slowest without falling off or touching the ground. Other obstacles included riding in a figure eight that was drawn, and navigating through a pylon course. Two members of the RCMP bike squad were also on hand to pass on their

knowledge and expertise. There was also an opportunity for the participants to get their bikes engraved and registered. If stolen, it would be easier to return the bike to its owner. Hotdogs and drinks were provided. There were also many door prizes awarded, with the major door prize of a bike donated by the Bank of Montreal Tsahaheh branch.

Birthdays Happy 1st birthday my handsome son Mr. Kenyen Sabbas. Hope you have a birthday filled with tons of laughter, smiles, kisses and hugs. Mommy loves you so much my big man You have grown so fast. Love Aliza xoxo. Happy 1st birthday to my big man Kenyen for May5. I enjoy the long walks we have together and our QT doing man stuff. I cannot wait so see you grow up son. Love Daddy Bundy. Happy 1st birthday to my little brother Kenyen Sabbas for May 5th. Have a awesome birthday, I will sneak you some Chumus. Shhhh…I won’t tell mom or dad on you OK? Love your big sis Jayla.

The next deadline for submissions to Ha-Shilth-Sa is May 15.

Sun sets on overnight camping at Benson Island By Debora Steel Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Ucluelet—As of the first of May, camping is no longer permitted on Benson Island, a part of the Broken Group Islands on the West Coast of Vancouver Island. It is the birthplace of the Tseshaht nation where the first Tseshaht man (Naasiya’atu) and woman (Naasayilhim) were created. And it was the site of the

principal village of Ts’ishaa. The leadership of Tseshaht have long had concerns that their history was being eroded by visitors there. Discussions started a number of years ago, said Tseshaht Councillor Willard Gallic, to limit the visits by tourists to the island to the daylight hours. It was suspected that the longer visits—tourists tended to stay for as many as six days on the island—may have contributed to Tseshaht history being lost with people walking around the middens.

“It’s a very popular site,” said Gallic. Tseshaht archaeologist Denis St. Claire has been conducting digs at Benson Island, attempting to piece together the history of the Tseshaht. “Archaeological excavations and carbon dating have increased scientific understaning of the site, demonstrating human use and habitation of the island for at least five thousand years,” reads a press release from Parks Canada on April 30. Discussions with Parks Canada—the island is within the Pacific Rim National

Park Reserve—led to the decision to stop overnight camping. A marker will soon be placed at the island to describe the history of the Tseshaht to visitors, and a trail will be marked where they can travel. “A housepost will be placed there,” said Gallic. It will be a joint project between Parks Canada and Tseshaht. Visitors will be able to overnight at nearby islands, including Clark, Gilbert and Turret.

haahuupayak school working to make a difference By Jack F. Little Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Tseshaht–The Grade 3 and 4 class at haahuupayak school, under the guidance and direction of their teacher Miss Carolyn Thibodeau, has been fundraising to buy bed nets for African children to protect them from mosquito bites and prevent them from contracting malaria, which is a deadly disease. Malaria is the single biggest killer of African children under the age of five years old, accounting for one in five of childhood deaths there. Certain types of mosquitoes found in many countries transmit a disease called Malaria which infects blood. Countries in Africa have the biggest problems with Malaria out of all of the countries in the world. Did you know that every 30 seconds a child in Africa dies of malaria? This is a staggering statistic and Thibodeau and her class are trying to change that. Each day, 3,000 African children die from malaria and that totals about 1.3

Jack F. Little

Students in Grade three and four were presented with a certificate to thank them for their fundraising for the purchase of bed nets for African children. million a year. Till the end of the school term in June, the class is collecting bottles and cans to recycle. All proceeds will go to the purchase of bed nets to protect the children while they are sleeping. “Each bed net costs only $10 and they last for about five years. If you give your money to the charity called “Spread The Net,” they will buy the net for you and ship it free of cost to Africa,” said Thibodeau. To date the class has raised

just over $200, and their goal is to raise $1,000. Malaria symptoms usually appear after two weeks after getting a mosquito bite. It is really a bad flu. People suffer with fever, headache, vomiting and extreme weakness. People with the disease pass into a coma, which causes lifelong brain damage, and most often death. In many poor countries in Africa they do not have any money for drugs and medicines, so malaria is usually not

treated. Children are usually the most vulnerable with their small bodies and immature immune systems they usually cannot fight the deadly disease. Malaria-carrying mosquitoes usually strike at night between the hours of 10 p.m. and 4 a.m. while the children are sleeping. By sponsoring and purchasing bed nets, studies have shown that it will reduce the malaria transmission by at least half, saving millions of lives. Thibodeau presented each of the students in Grade three and four with a certificate to thank them for their contributions to date. She also stated that together they have already exceeded their original goal of $100 that they had set last fall. “If we all work together, collectively, we can help spread the net and save children from Africa,” said Thibodeau. Should you require any further information or you would like to assist with the haahuupayak school contact Thibodeau at the school. She can be reached at 250-724-5542 or her email address is carolynthibodeau@yahoo.ca.


May 7, 2009 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 11

Royal Bank is seeking torch bearers for 2010 games By Jack F. Little Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Port Alberni–On April 22, the Port Alberni Branch of the Royal Bank hosted Olympian Anthony Wright. Wright was on the Canadian men’s field hockey team as a sweeper. Many community members took their picture with the athlete and an actual torch that will carry the Olympic flame

for the 2010 games. The Royal Bank (RBC) is a corporate sponsor of the 2010 Olympic Torch Relay. The torch will travel on a 45,000 km cross-country journey that will see it come to Port Alberni on Nov. 1. “We’re bringing the torch here because we are hoping to inspire people to sign up to become an official olympic torch bearer,” said Colleen Sawyer, branch manager. As many as 200 participants are needed. Similar events were held at RBC branches in Nanaimo, Parksville,

Tofino, Ladysmith, Duncan, Courtenay and Campbell River. The maximum distance for a torch bearer is 200 metres. And that distance can be run or walked. Donna Brett is the chairperson of the local community task force committee, which is planning and organizing the Olympic Torch Relay in Port Alberni. Sawyer said about 50 people took their picture with Anthony and the torch. “One of the highlights for me was the very first person who came into the bank asked ‘How can I sign up.’ To me that was exciting,” said Sawyer. Register to be a torch bearer online at www.rbc.com/carrythetorch . Part of the application process is a question on how applicants would contribute to making a better Canada. Some examples would be to donate,

Olympian Anthony Wright educate, coach, mentor, buy locally. Then the applicant must write in a short paragraph how he or she would do this.

Diabetes is three to five times more common in First Nations people Continued from page 7. “Obesity is a contributing factor to diabetes. Healthy eating and exercise can help control risks associated with diabetes,” said McHugh. “This challenge represents one way that educators and leadership can work together to teach youth about the positive relationship between exercise and diabetes.” The challenge will start on Oct. 14 and run for one month, wrapping up on Nov. 14, World Diabetes Day. Students are encouraged to participate in teams and to engage in 30 minutes of physical activity each day, in 10-minute intervals. This can include sports, or activities as simple as walking or dancing. Top performers and top teams will have their names entered into a draw, and winners will be announced in December. Contest rules,

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information about prizes and other details will be posted on the AFN website by the end of May. This information is also available by contacting the AFN. Aerobic exercise and resistance exercise can help people with diabetes better control their blood sugar levels, by burning fat and glucose. Diabetics are also in a high-risk group for heart disease and stroke and exercise can help reduce the risk. Diabetes is three to five times more common among First Nations than the general population. Almost all families are touched by the disease, either directly, or through friends and neighbors. Many First Nations children and youth are at high risk of developing diabetes due to a lack of exercise, poor nutrition, and obesity. The AFN is recommending that participants consult a physician before starting a new fitness program. Participants do not have to be diabetic to take part. The Fitness Challenge is open to all. This is the AFN’s second Fitness Challenge. Last year’s Fitness Challenge targeted leadership. More than 40 teams participated across the country with team sizes ranging from five to 10 members and ages ranging from 10 to 80 years old. By targeting students, this year’s challenge seeks to pass the torch from leadership to youth.

To advertise in Ha-Shilth-Sa call (250) 724-5757


Page 12 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - May 7, 2009

&

Community Beyond From the Prairies to The West Coast Exhibit

Until May 20 Port Alberni

Garage Sale and Loonie Twoonie Auction

May 23

Port Alberni An exhibit of acrylic paintings by Qualicum Beach artist Susan Schaefer is being shown at the Rollin Art Centre Gallery on the corner of 8th & Argyle Street in Port Alberni. Her work has often been described as “colourful, vibrant and bright” as she likes to use pure bold color, often painting directly to canvas. Her range of themes cover Canadian and Mexican underwater, florals, landscapes, animals... the list goes on. From the Prairies to the West Coast will run until Wednesday, May 20, Tues. to Sat., 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Free admission to the Gallery. Wheelchair accessible. Treasures

May 1 to September 30 Victoria The World’s Cultures from the British Museum. Exhibit highlights cultural achievement, the artistic, ceremonial, decorative and functional. It illustrates how cultures have come together, and come apart, throught the ages. At the Royal BC Museum. www.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca or 1-888-447-7977. Tofino Community Garage Sale

May 9 Tofino

To be held at the Tofino Community Hall from 10:00 a.m. to 2 p.m. Admission is free. Turn your junk into dollars. Don’t miss out. Book a table now! ($10). District Office 250-725-3229. Tseshaht Artists and Friends Spring Market

May 9 Tseshaht

To be held from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. at the Tseshaht First Nations Band Office, Highway 4 (Tofino Highway) on the Somass River, Port Alberni, B.C. One-of-a-kind Nuu-chah-nulth Arts, Crafts and Food. Contact Keith Hunter for information 250-720-8907 or 250-731-3998 or FirstNationsWildcrafters@shaw.ca . Book Sale

May 9

Port Alberni The 5th Annual Book Sale by the Community Arts Council of the Alberni Valley is being held at Echo Centre on Wallace St. in Port Alberni, May 9 from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. Over 30 catergories to choose from! Also available are jigsaw puzzles and movie VHS and DVDs. Cash, Mastercard and Visa will be accepted. No cheques or Debit Card. Raise-A-Reader will host a small coffee concession for your enjoyment. Tofino Public Market opens

May 16 Tofino

The Tofino Public Market opens for the 2009 season May 16. The market will be running every Saturday from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. at the Village Green. Vendors wanted! Please contact Tofino Parks and Recreation for more information and to fill out a vendor’s application (250) 725 3229. Thlaakt’uultha for Hobby (Jim Hamilton)

May 23 Tseshaht

To be held at Maatmaas Gymnasium, Port Alberni, B.C. Start 10 a.m. Contact Ron Hamilton at (250) 7249667

From 9 a.m. to 1 p.m.in the Usma Parking Lot. All proceeds to go to Relay for Life. Eva & Moose Frank Memorial dinner

May 23 Ahousaht

Louie Frank Sr. regrets to inform family and friends that he has postponed the memorial dinner for his late wife and son due to the recent passing of his sister-inlaw Irene Frank. Originally scheduled for April 17, the celebration has been moved to May 23, 5 p.m. at the Thunderbird Hall, Ahousaht. It will soon be a year since I lost my wife Eva, and at the luncheon after her funeral we said in a year’s time we would invite all our friends, family and relatives back here to thank you all for your love and support over our trying times of 2007/08. So now, I personally, together with my family, invite you all to come and join us with a meal of thanksgiving for the lives of Eva and Moose. I know, I’ve shared time with many of you, both in joy and in sorry and that’s the reason I would like to share my joy in having had Eva for five years as a wife and Moose for 49 years as a son. Come May 23 at 5 pm at the thunderbird Hall in Ahousaht. There will be a dinner and a few dances to follow. Travel from Tofino to Ahousaht will be available. We would be greatly honored if you would attend. Thank you for your friendship. Louie Frank and family. NTC DAC Annual Health Ability Fair

June 17 to 19 (Tentative) Tseshaht

To be held at Maht Mahs Gym. Look for more information in upcoming issues of Ha-Shilth-Sa. Tic Kaa Ii Kwink Games

July 2 to 5 Zeballos

The Ehattesaht Tribe is hosting the Tic Kaa Ii Kwink (Northern Region) Games 2009 in Zeballos on July 2 to 5. This is our 8th annual games. More informationat a later date. Cherie John, Northern Region Games Coordinator. Chuck Windsor and Naomi Howard Wedding

July 8

Campbell River Wedding Announcement: Chuck Windsor & Naomi Howard would like to annouce their Wedding Day, July 8, 2009 at the Thunderbird Hall, Campbell River BC. Please join us in celebrating. For more information or questions please email: sweetcashes@hotmail.com . Garage Sale

July 11 and 12 Port Alberni Port Alberni’s First Annual City Wide Garage Sale. Open to all residents buisinesses and artisans. Great for businesses to showcase their products. Perfect for all artisans. Must be open for sale on both days, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Must register. Contact the PARC group at kari@tparc.com (north port), lesley@tparc.com (south port); denise@tparc.com (all other areas). Annual BC Elders Gathering

July 13, 14, 15 Terrace, BC

At the Terrace Arena. Groups are already booking rooms in Kitamaat as Terrace is booked up. Contact Group: Nisga’a Nation Elders Association. Address 5200 Skateen Ave. New Aiyansh, BC V0J 1A0. Phone: 250-633-2242 or fax: 250-633-2265

Mourning now over for family Continued from page 1. Patrick Amos drew a replica of the curtain and artist Tim Paul made the curtain,” said St. Claire. On the curtain is the history of the Shewish family who were known to be great whale hunters. The Thunderbird is above a killer whale and a canoe is below the killer whale. At the stern of the canoe is a woman, the daughter of the Tyee Ha’wilth Shewish (from the 1800s). Below the canoe is another Thunderbird, and at the bottom of the curtain is the grey whale. St Claire also mentioned that in the picture of the canoe is supposed to be four wolves; however they are missing in the curtain. It is his wish, as well as the Shewish family, to complete the curtain in the near future. Emcee Watts then thanked and acknowledged St. Claire for sharing the history of the Shewish family curtain. He stated that late Adam Shewish adopted St. Claire and that he is considered a part of the Shewish family. Ed Shewish had given permission to use the Shewish family curtain for the occasion. Jean Thomas and her sister Linda Thomas made a presentation to Margaret Fred, one of the daughters of late Mena and Gerald Fred. “On behalf of Jean, Linda and the Thomas family, they would like to give a shawl to Margaret who had not had a shawl to dance. She is an awesome dancer, which you will soon see,” said Watts, who spoke for the Thomas sisters and family. After the Fred family danced, Tyee Ha’wilth Wilson Bob from Nanoose and his family members thanked the host family and ha’wilth for allowing his family into their house to do business. Robert Dennis Jr. did a Tsi-kaa (chant) and explained the tyee ha’wilth had strong ties to the Shewish family through his late mother from Tseshaht and also his late wife who was from Ucluelet originally. He then presented the host with gifts to hand out as well as money. Ditidaht was next to perform. Ralph Edgar and members of the Edgar family entered with a paddle song from outside the hall and danced on to the floor. Jimmy Chester and Edgar did a few songs and dances prior to thanking and honoring the host family with money. Chester did a Tsi-kaa and invited everyone to a potlatch on June 6 at Athletic Hall starting at 11 a.m. Edgar also announced that he was very happy that the Fred family was following in their parents’ and ancestors’ footsteps with the practicing of their culture. The Edgar family also acknowledged that they have ties to the Shewish family. Martha and Martin Fred’s children and grandchildren took the floor after a wonderful meal, which included crabs and clam chowder soup for the guests. This was followed by a full-course meal of turkey, ham, smoked fish, potatoes and vegetables and topped off with chumas. They did a few family dances Watts spoke on behalf of the family. “We as a family want to acknowledge Alfred Fred and his family members as they did not hesitate to support our family at our memorial for late Martha and Martin Fred,” said Watts. Watts also thanked the Fred family for the generosity of their late mother Mena Fred. “Mena was always so generous, especially for our youth as she took many people into their home as she wanted the youth to have a safe home,” said Watts. He introduced Emerald Titian, who was taken in by late Mena and Gerald Fred, and stated that Emerald wanted to do something for her parents. Members of late Martha and Martin Fred, along with Titian, then presented many gifts for handout, as well as money to the hosts. Vince McKay and family also did a few songs and dances to honor the Fred family and thank them for the invitation. Finally the host Fred family performed. Hudson Webster from Ahousaht thanked the ha’wiih on behalf of the hosts, the Fred family and also spoke for tyee ha’wilth Ed Shewish. “On behalf of the tyee ha’wilth he would like to say to all of his nephews and nieces how happy he is that you have honored your parents. You all have made him very happy,” said Webster.


May 7, 2009 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 13

Birthdays & congratulations

Congratulations to Ryan and Sharon on the birth of your beautiful girls Raina and Rihanna born March 27, 2009. All my Love Gramma Bobbie.

I would like to wish my Mom Frances Tate a very Happy Mother’s Day. I love you Mom, with all my heart. Thank you for everything you do for me. Thank you for sharing all your knowledge and wisdom with me I appreciate you. You will always be my bingo buddy. Love always, Karen Louise.

Uu-a-thluk Capacity Building Intern Uu-a-thluk is looking for a Capacity Building Intern to work from May 19 to September 4, 2009. The successful applicant will work with the Uu-a-thluk team based in Port Alberni to increase Nuu-chah-nulth participation in careers related to sea resources. Activities will include helping to deliver and plan Uu-a-thluk’s community education program, helping to coordinate community seafood harvests and a feast, and assisting with educational presentations. Uu-a-thluk staff will provide training and mentoring in relevant job skills. This position is only available to Nuu-chah-nulth candidates. The ideal candidate will have the following skills: · Computer use, including MS Word, Excel, e-mail, and the Internet. · Strong people skills. · Strong desire to learn about and promote Nuu-chah-nulth cultural connections to the ocean. · The ability to work independently and as part of a team. · The ability to travel, occasionally overnight. A class 5 licence and access to a vehicle would be an asset for this position. To apply, submit your resume and cover letter to: Uu-a-thluk, Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council, Box 1383, Port Alberni, BC V9Y 7M2 Attention: Norine Messer Fax: 250-724-2172 Email: norinemesser@hotmail.com Only those candidates short-listed will be contacted for an interview. CLOSING DATE: Friday, May 8, 2009.

I’m so thankful for a step-daughter who cares about us, and lets her love show. Khrystina, you are the best with a pure heart of gold. You’re so thoughtful and a kind daughter. You have a good soul. That’s the kind of person I see in you. Without that, what would I do? Happy 19th birthday “kiddo.” Enjoy your special day. Love your (step-dad) Aaron Watts. The young beautiful woman we call sister Is someone who is always there. The young beautiful woman we call sister Is someone who always cares. The young beautiful woman we call sister Can make us smile when we feel blue. The young beautiful woman we call sister Is someone very true. The young beautiful woman I call sister By choice, is my best of friend. The young beautiful woman I call sister Will be there till the end. The young beautiful woman we call sister Is a blessing from God above. The young beautiful woman we call sister Is the sister that we’ll always love. Happy 19th birthday big sister. Love Kate-Lynn and Baby Brother Ashton I would like to wish my sisters, Peggy and Sandra Tate a very Happy Mother’s Day. I love you both so much and want you both to have a great mother’s day and hope nieces and nephews spoil you. Love from your little sister.

Khrystina, you’ve turned out even better than I’d ever dreamed you’d be. Daughter, you’re more than I had hoped for. You are such a sweet reward to me. You grew up so full of life and very beautiful inside and out, full of wisdom, warmth and love. An extraordinary, inspiring role model, a gorgeous blessing from above. Khrystina, I couldn’t be any prouder than I am of you today. You are my all grown up daughter and a wonderful caring person too. You have my love forever Khrystina. You’ve had it from the start. Khrystina it’s a privilege to be your mother, dear daughter of my heart. Happy 19th birthday, our beautiful daughter. We love you so very much Khrystina. Love always and forever. Your mama, Marie and Aaron. X0XO. Enjoy your special day. Hugs.

In Memory Cecelia Mary George “Here’s to the memory of a beautiful, loving mom Cecilia George (nee Nicolaye), from Kyuquot, who God took this angel to his kingdom in June 2006. God could not be everywhere, so he created mom. Mothers hold their children’s hands for a short while, but their hearts forever. The death of a mother is the first sorrow wept without her. We will always love and miss you mom.”

Uu-a-thluk Fisheries Intern Uu-a-thluk is looking for a Fisheries Intern to work from May 19 to September 4, 2009. The successful applicant will work with the Uu-a-thluk team based in one of the three NTC regional offices to increase Nuu-chah-nulth access to and management of sea resources. Activities will include working on a wide variety of fisheries projects and duties, including office administration and field work. Uu-a-thluk staff will provide training and mentoring in relevant job skills. This position is only available to Nuu-chah-nulth candidates. The ideal candidate will have the following skills: · Computer use, including MS Word, Excel, e-mail, and the Internet. · Written and verbal communications skills. · The ability to work independently and as part of a team. · Good physical fitness. · Comfort around the water and in boats. · The ability to travel, occasionally overnight. A class 5 licence, access to a vehicle, and knowledge of Nuu-chah-nulth fisheries operations are assets for this position. To apply, submit your resume and cover letter to: Uu-a-thluk, Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council, Box 1383, Port Alberni, BC V9Y 7M2 Attention: Norine Messer Fax: 250-724-2172 Email: norinemesser@hotmail.com Only those candidates short-listed will be contacted for an interview. CLOSING DATE: Friday, May 8, 2009

Submissions for the next Ha-Shilth-Sa are due by May 15.

Is there an event you’d like us to mention? Email hashilthsa@nuuchahnulth.org or Fax us at (250) 723-0463.


Page 14 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - May 7, 2009

Birthdays & congratulations Happy Mother’s Day to my mom Hilda John! Have a great day! Love from your daughter men arose. Happy Mother’s Day to great grandma Hilda John from your grandson Omari and Happy Mother’s Day grandma from your granddaughter Teralyn Duncan! Love you lots. Happy Mother’s Day to my daughter Teralyn Duncan, auntie lil Webster, Melinda Swan Gena swan, Gladys Swan, Claudie, auntie Rhoda Mack, Janey Thomas , Patsy Mack, Carol Mattersdorfer and Janet Mack from Mena and Gene. Happy birthday to Kim and Chunky Mack on May 1 and 2. From your family in Ahousaht. Happy birthday to my bro Geno John on May 12. Have the best day! Love you lots bro, from your sis Mena. And your bro-in-law Gene. Happy birthday uncle/grandpa Geno, love from Teralyn and grandson Omari. April 28: Happy 19th birthday to Jillian Morrissa. Love you lots and congratulations on the upcoming baby in July! Getting exciting! Loads of love, Mom, Russ, Roxy and Kaileigh. April 29: Happy 20th Birthday to Candice Pearl. Have a wonderful day. Love Auntie Martha, Russ and girls. Happy 11th birthday bro/uncle Dominique Campbell. Enjoy, have a wonderful day on yours and your neph Jr.’s day. Love you tons. Love from Sis Sandy, Alonzo, Kylee, Stanley. A very special happy birthday son-bro Stanley Sam Jr. Wow son, your special day. Our loving son, always there to give your big bear hugs. You’re awesome son. Your smile always make our day. We love you so much. Love Mommy, Bro Alonzo, sis Kylee. Happy birthday to my handsome nephew Joseph Jack (aka JoJo) on April 8. Joe I am very proud of you! You are a wonderful young man! Thank you for always being there for your father! I love you very much! Love your aunt, Anita Baker

Happy birthday to my sister April Johnson (aka Mullits) on April 18. Wishing you many, many years of health and happiness sister! Miss you lots! Love your younger sister, Anita Happy birthday to my cuz Kathy Jules on April 17. I hope you have a great birthday, my dear cousin! Miss and love you lots! Love Anita Baker Happy 20th birthday to Naleta Frank (sorry about the spelling) on April 14. Boy, you’re all grown up too! I haven’t seen you since you were just a little baby! Hope you have a wonderful birthday. Tell your mom I say Hi! Anita Baker (aka Jack). I’d like to wish all my relatives and friends a Happy Easter! Remember that our dear Lord died for our sins on Good Friday and rose from the dead on Easter Monday! God only asks that we obey his 10 commandments, try live by it and you’ll be so blessed!! Anita Happy birthday to my grandson, Trevor Jack on April 12. I love and miss you very much grandson. Have a happy birthday and be safe and happy. Love your grandma, Margaret Jack. April 30: Happy birthday to my beautiful niece Felica Harry! I hope your honey spoils you rotten! Have a great day sweetie! Love and miss you lots. Love aunt Anita and uncle Darryl. May 1: Today my dear mother turns 66 years old! I thank God every day for keeping her here with us! My mother has been my rock all my life, for that I am so thankful! Happy birthday my Mom! I wish you all the happiness and love that you can handle! We love you with all our hearts. Love your daughter Anita Margaret, son-in-law Darryl, grandkids Angela and Trevor Jack. May 7: Happy birthday to the best present I ever got on my birthday, Moses Jack. You are growing up fast and the girls better watch out cause you’re so handsome. Love your grandma Anita and grandpa Darryl. May 11: Happy birthday to my

beautiful sister Lillian Rose Jack. You too have been a very strong role model to me, just like mom has been. You get your strength from her! Have a great day sis. Love you lots! Love your sis Anita. May 10: Happy Anniversary to the

cutest couple ever… Henry and Natalie Jack. Wow, how many years has it been now? Close to 30 years since you got married? We love and miss you both a lot. It was so awesome seeing you and your gorgeous boys in Campbell River. Hey sis, can you send me pictures of

Mowachaht/Muchalaht First Nation Members We are in the process of updating our membership’s current mailing address, phone number or e-mail. Please contact Tracy Amos at: Toll Free: 1-800-238-2933 at extension 1361 Or e-mail to tracy.amos@yuquot.ca


May 7, 2009 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 15

Birthdays & congratulations that day? Please I love you! Have another wonderful 30 years being married to each other. But not in front of the kids, ha ha just kidding. Love your sis Anita and bro Loverlips. Happy Mother’s Day to the best mother, Margaret Jack, and sisters Lillian, April, Bonnie, Natalie, and Tracey. Love you all. Love Anita Happy Mother’s Day to my beautiful Aunt Christina Cox and cuz Samantha! Love you! Love Anita Happy Birthday to all you Taurus’ out there! Spoil yourself! Anita Happy birthday to my son Dwight Amos on April 28. Sorry so late I did not forget! I can’t believe that you are already 22. Time sure goes by fast. I love you lots. Happy birthday to my

baby girl Natasha Amos on April 30. My goodness, now you’re legal all over. That is just so hard to believe. I love you lots and many more to come. Love from Mom and Warren. Happy birthdays to my nieces in Lake Cowichan, Carole Anne Livingstone on May 13, Tia Livingstone on May 25, Kristin Hamilton on May 31. With all our love from Annie and Dave, David Jr., Nate and Jen Watts. I would like to wish my friends Gerrelyn, Mitch, Patty, Charlotte, Rita, Shelley A., Estelle, Hannah, Maggie, Samara, Ruth, Dana … all a very Happy Mother’s Day. From Karen Mack. I would also like to wish my Grandmother Jane Peter and all my aunties and cousins, my sister-in-laws a

very Happy Mother’s Day. From Karen Mack (Tate). I would like to wish my sister Peggy a very happy birthday on May 19. Have a good day Peggy and I wish you nothing but the best sister. Love from Karen. I would like to wish my sister Sandra a very happy birthday on May 27. Wishing another great year ahead of you, enjoy your day! Love you and miss you more. Karen. May 18: Happy big 19 birthday wishes going to niece Khrystina Lambert. OMG! Your day is here already. Or perhaps did it seem like forever? I wish you a very happy day and have loads of fun, you deserve it. Love you lots. From Auntie Karen, Andy and Koda. May 9: To Keith Clarke, happy birthday to you. Just want to thank you so much for sharing your wife with me. She is my strength and she is always there when I need her. You have lots to offer yourself. So many more birthdays to come. From Carol Mattersdorfer and family. Happy Mother’s Day to my dearest daughter Samantha Matterdorfer on May 10. Well, Samantha, you brought in a very beautiful, granddaughter for us. I want to thank you for sharing her always. I am so proud of you, doing the best you can. I feel honored to have you home, to grow with us, and be around us. I love you daughter, and may this day bring you wonders. I love you always. Love from your mother, the one and only Mrs. Carol Mattersdorfer. Happy Mother’s Day to my sister Greta F. John. Thanks for always bringing me laughter, Thanks for always chatting with me,

and giving me good medicine. I know you care dearly down deep inside you show me, directly you are so gentle in your own ways. But have a good one sister I love you always. Love from your favorite sis Carol Mattersdorfer (lol). To my other sister Beverly John. Happy Mother’s day to you. Thanks for always being there for me too. Your phone calls, and your time is valuable to me. I love you and your unique in your own ways. Love from your sister Carl Mattersdorfer. To my mother dearest, Shirley Dianna John. Well mom you brought me up to be a proud daughter. for you always, I am totally blessed to have you as my only mother you have your time for me, your concerns for me, your prayers your very unique in your own ways... mom. I don’t know what I would do without you. Thanks for bringing life for me to live and to the fulliest. Happy, outgoing, friendly, and kind and gentle human being you brought me up to be. I love you mom! Love from your first daughter Carol Mattersdorfer-John. Happy Mother’s day to all my friends, Colleen Clarke, Andrea Tiitan, Doris Robinson, Mena Webster, Hilda John Lil Webster, Claudie Webster, Gloria John, Marlene John, Barb Atleo, Erma Thomas, Clara Thomas, Ruth Sam, all my aunts, Rosie, Greta, and Winnie. My family all of you out there aunt Cathy Thomas, Carol Thomas, Cec titian and Roberta Thomas. all of you in Ahousat, Port Alberni, Victoria, Gold River, Ukee, and tofino. Way to go all you mother’s out there. You are all blessed. From a friend always Carol Mattersdorfer.


Page 16 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - May 7, 2009

Klecko’s - +ekoo

Correction: An error in reporting was made in the story entitled Entrepreneurs celebrate with traditional style in the April 23, 2009 edition of Ha-Shilth-Sa. It was reported that a song was given to Gordon Dick by the Hesquiaht delegation, which, in fact, was not correct. The story should have read that Tim Paul’s song was used to celebrate such occasions. It was not given to Gordon Dick to use, as was reported. We apologize for any confusion or embarrassment this error may have caused.

Potlatch in school a powerful event On April 24, Gill Elementary school held a Potlatch at the Athletic Hall. Chiefs and Elders from the local bands were traditionally invited, as well as John Howitt and Alberni Elementary Schools. All parties took part in traditional prayers, speeches, songs and dances. Doug Sam and Eileen Haggard led a group of students and parents in making a fabulous traditional luncheon. What an amazing day. I could not have done it without the support of the Gill School Community: the teachers, students and PAC members. First of all, I would like to thank the ha’wiih and

elders of the Hupacasath and Tseshaht for coming and watching our potlatch. Also, I want to thank all the resource people for coming in and helping out with making gifts, singing and dancing. A big thank you to Tseshaht and Hupacasath for donating the fish for our lunch; another big thank you to the parents, students, and Nuu-chah-nulth education workers for preparing the lunch. This was truly a powerful event that brought many communities together as one! Richard Samuel

Stresses lessened by help from Tla-o-qui-aht band The Masso family would like to thank the Tla-o-qui-aht Band for their support during our personal tragedy. Diane Tom was hospitalized in Victoria on March 23 with a heart problem. Terry Quick Masso suffered a brain aneurysm on Friday, April 3. She was flown to Vancouver and operated on the next day. Meanwhile, Diane Tom passed away at the Royal Jubilee

Victoria hospital on April 6. Her funeral service was held at Tin Wis on April 10. The medical emergencies and Diane’s funeral caused a lot of strain on the family. The band was helpful in getting the family together. The Masso family would like to thank you all for your assistance, encouragement, support and kind words.

TSESHAHT MARKET FULL SERVICE GROCERIES, GAS BAR, HOT FOODS, SNACKS AND SO MUCH MORE! Hours of operation - 7:00 am - 10:30 pm Phone: 724-3944 E-mail: tseshahtmarket@shaw.ca Web address: www.tseshahtmarket.ca

The next deadline for submissions to Ha-Shilth-Sa is May 15.


May 7, 2009 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 17

Tyee chose forgiveness over hate and resentment Continued from page 1. Matlahoa described Christie as a very strict environment where the students often went hungry. They had to steal to eat, raiding the bakery and the fruit stores, knowing the punishment for such activity would be severe. “We didn’t take anything lightly,” he said. Matlahoa ran away from the school in 1963 and made it as far as Hot Springs Cove by jumping a fishing boat. They brought him back to the school a week later and strapped him for three days in a row in front of the other students, he said, using him as an example of what was in store if any of the other boys attempted an escape. Matlahoa said he needed to forgive to save himself. “I didn’t want to get stuck in the hate, in resentment.” One day when he was older, while he was carving at Crescent Beach at White Rock, he heard the laughter of a man he

would never forget. Father Mackey, who was no response. had once been at Christie, had a parish at As a boy, Matlahoa had promised the White Rock site. himself that when he “I dropped my tools,” grew up “‘I would Matlahoa said when he come after you,’” he heard that laugh, unique told Mackey. and memorable, and But then, he said, marched up to where the the one thing he sound was coming from. learned at Christie “‘Do you remember was forgiveness. me,’” Matlahoa asked “‘I forgive you, ’” the Father, who was he told Mackey. surrounded by fellow That was when clergy. relief swept over “‘Do you remember Matlahoa and a Chief Ben Andrews. I weight lifted from his am his son.’” shoulders. Mackey acknowledged The Pope’s he did remember expression of sorrow Dominic, so Matlahoa “doesn’t mean asked the father anything to me. It’s something else. just words.” Tyee Ha’wilth Matlahoa “‘Do you remember Matlahoa said when strapping and abusing us at Christie?’” Nuu-chah-nulth-aht remember the days Matlahoa said. To that, however, there of residential school there is a lot of

humor and laughing, a devise used to cover up the emptiness, loneliness, pain and hurt they suffered. “That’s how we deal with it.” He understands that there are still some Native people who are devoted to the Catholic faith, but he said the Pope’s words probably don’t mean very much to them as well as they have already made their choice. He has no problem with people combining Native traditional beliefs and the European religious devotions taught at the schools. “Every religion points to a greater power,” he said. Matlahoa said he likes to separate the concepts of spirituality and religion, however. “Nuu-chah-nulth are very spiritual people, the way they balance themselves,” meaning through mind, body and spirit. “Every day of living, doing the best that they can do for that day.”

April 12: Trevor Anthony, my handsome son, my baby. You have grown up so fast! I remember 20 years ago holding you in my arms for the first time! You have brought so much love and happiness to my life! I know I would speak for your papa as well when I say ‘I love you with all my heart and am so proud of you!’ Son, try live your life as you would if your papa were here! Make him proud because he’s with you every single day! He, just like God and I, loves you unconditionally and will forever be by your side!! Happy 20th Birthday MY son! You know how much I love you, since I show and tell you every single day and night!!

To advertise in Ha-Shilth-Sa call (250) 724-5757


Page 18 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - May 7, 2009

Nuu-chah-nulth Registry and Treaty Information ...

For Purchase

For Purchase

Registering events are very important! · Birth Registrations: It is important to get baby registered as soon as possible. You must complete the parental consent for Registration/Statement of Band Affiliation form and provide the LARGE form birth certificate, these consent forms can be obtained through your Band Office or at the NTC Office. Registration takes 6 - 8 weeks. · Transfers: Are you wishing to transfer to another Band? Write to the Band you want to transfer into. Once accepted you will need to complete a consent to transfer form, also, notify the Band you are currently in and let them know your intentions. · Marriages, divorces, name change, deaths: Please provide appropriate certificates to up date the Indian Registry Lists. A consent form needs to be completed for any name changes. · Are you turning 18 soon? If you would like your own registration number then you have to submit a letter of request. Process also takes 6 - 8 weeks (no longer automatic). · All documents are to be submitted to Rosie Little - Indian Registry Administrator at the NTC Office, with the exception of Ditidaht, Hesquiaht, Huu-ay-aht and Tla-o-qui-aht. Contact these First Nations directly. To have a status card issued through NTC from these four First Nations please have your Indian Registry Administrator fax approval and your information prior to coming into the office if possible. · Does your First Nation have their membership code in place? If so, and you would like the above events recorded for "BAND MEMBERSHIP" then it is EQUALLY AS IMPORTANT that you contact them as well. · Your First Nation needs your current address and phone number so they can contact you regarding Treaty developments, letters and bulletins. · First Nation phone numbers and addresses are listed below for your convenience.

FOR SALE: Autotel- GL2035. Great for remote areas, fishing vessel. Priced at $550.00. Call Ron at 250-923-6972. FOR PURCHASE: Blue beads. $2.50 per bead. Lovely replicas. Please call 250-248-4486 or e-mail winchee@shaw.ca.

FOR SALE: 2005 Ford Windstar. Asking $7,000.00 Serious enquires only. 250-745-6237.

Ahousaht (250) 670-9563 - Fax: (250) 670-9696 General Delivery Ahousaht, B.C. V0R 1A0 Ditidaht First Nation 1-888-745-3366 - Fax: (250) 745-3332 PO Box 340 Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M8 Ehattesaht 1-888-761-4155 - Fax: (250) 761-4156 PO Box 59 Zeballos, B.C. V0P 2A0 Hesquiaht First Nation New Toll Free 1-866-670-1181 - Fax: (250) 670-1102 PO Box 2000 Tofino, B.C. V0R 2Z0 Hupacasath First Nation (250) 724-4041 - Fax: (250) 724-1232 PO Box 211 Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M7

Misc. HOUSE RENOVATIONS: Phone Bill Webster 250-723-5624. FOR SALE: “George Watts – Creating Greatness” books: $20 each. All sales proceeds go to George Watts Scholarship Fund. Call Caledonia at NEDC: 250-724-3131 FOR SALE: 12 X 65’ Mobile Trailer (or looking for a piece of land to move on to). Also for sale 27” TV - $75., 20” TV $25., 13” TV brand new - $50. Phone 250720-0962 FOR SALE: Couch and love seat, entertainment unit and coffee table. Call 250-723-4096 after 5 p.m. FOR SALE: 16 FT. Malibu 90 horse yamaha $4,400 takes boat and motor. ‘94 GMC half-ton truck for sale $4,000 obo. 250-745-6220. Matthew Edgar. FOR SALE OR RENT: Great commercial opportunity. Great location by Tseshaht Market on Pacific Rim Highway. Also ideal for office, etc. Asking $80,000 or rent for $1,000 a month. Call Richard Watts, 250-724-2603 or 250-731-5795. LOOKING FOR donations to buy a

headstone for the late Sidney D. Mack and Lawrence J. Mack. Call Bernice Mack-Newnham 250-723-0905.

Daniel Blackstone Community Development & Mental Health: • Presentations • Workshops • Meetings, Formal or Informal • Cultural Awareness (250) 757-9366 or blackstoned@shaw.ca

Huu-ay-aht First Nation 1-250-728-3414 PO Box 70, Bamfield, BC V0R 1B0 Ka:’yu:’k’t’h’/Che:k’tles7et’h’ (250) 332-5259 - Fax: (250) 332-5210 General Delivery Kyuquot, B.C. V0P 1J0 Mowachaht / Muchalaht (250) 283-2015 - Fax: (250) 283-2335 Toll free - (800) 238 - 2933 PO Box 459 Gold River, B.C. V0P 1G0

Tattoos by Rick Call (250) 724-4931

Nuchatlaht First Nation (250) 332-5908 - Fax: (250) 332-5907 PO Box 40 Zeballos, B.C. V0P 2A0

EMPLOYMENT: Weekend/On-Call Resource Care Worker Ooh-ah-tluk-kuu-wil Society Youth Resource Home. Drop Off Resume/Pick up Application Package at 4890 Beaver Creek Road, Port Alberni, BC. WANTED: Free music cds. Will pick up. Call 250-723-8085.

FOREVER MEDIA: Do you have old VHS Tapes that you want turned into DVD’s? Forever Media can help you do that; I can also serve as a Computer Consultant (Computer Repairs, Setup, etc.). Grant Watts, Forever Media Computers: Technician, Consultant and Digitizer of analogue media (vhs and audio tapes). 250-9188508 email forevermedia@gmail.com REPREZENT DESIGNS: First Nations Graphics. Specializing in Native Vinyl Decals. (Custom Made/All Sizes). All types of Native Graphics. Celeste Howard. Email for quotes and prices. reprezent.designs@gmail.com FOR SALE: Hesquiaht Place of Learning has some new tables a chairs available for sale. Shipping charges will apply. The tables are 60 length X 30 wide X 24 high: $275 each. The desks are adjustable. $53.35 each. Call250670-1191; e-mail: spuds_18@hotmail.com Rebecca Atleo Principal: Hesquiaht Place of Learning CAR FOR SALE: 1986 Firebird. 2 door, seats up to 4 people, white, flip up headlights, good condition. Also, included are 4 spare tires (2 large tires for the back). I need a larger vehicle for grandkids. For more information, contact Lavigne Jack at 250-286-3393 or cell 250-202-5560.

Blackhawk Autobody Port Alberni Call Marcel Dorward 250-720-3780

Uchucklesaht Tribe (250) 724-1832 - Fax: (250) 724-1806 PO Box 1118 Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M7 Ucluelet First Nation (250) 726-7342 Fax: (250) 726-7552 PO Box 699 Ucluelet, B.C. V0R 3A0

Services

FOR SALE: 2004 Chevy Cavalier, automatic, front wheel drive, 4 cylinder, air conditioned, CD/radio, 1 owner cobalt blue, will make a great grad gift. Asking $9,000 or I will consider a nearest offer. Phone Dave at 723-9870 or cel 731-6222.

Tla-o-qui-aht First Nations (250) 725-3233 - Fax: (250) 725-4233 PO Box 18 Tofino, BC. V0R 2Z0 Tseshaht First Nation Toll Free: 1-888-724-1225 - Fax: (250) 724-4385 5091 Mission Rd. Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 8X9

FOR SALE: Cedar weaving by wii-nuk Mary Martin. 1-250-7169991 or cel 1-250-6689118. www.cedarweaving.com cedarweaving@shaw.ca. SIEBER’S STILL KICK’N Fresh Live Prawns and Crab. Now Selling in Port Alberni. Prawns $12.00 lb. Crab $8.00 each. Call Krystal Anderson (Sieber) 7231725 to make your order. ROOMS FOR RENT IN NANAIMO. Close to Vancouver Island University. $500 per month. phone: (250) 716-9991 Cell: (250) 668-9118

Bruce Kivell Owner Operator Phone 250-720-6199 Email kframesnrenos@live.ca

To update or delete your classified ad in Ha-Shilth-Sa call (250) 724-5757 or email: hashilthsa@nuuchahnulth.org


May 7, 2009 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 19 Artists Cedar Weaver: Baseball caps, bridal floral bouquets, for sale. Traditional hats, headdresses, bracelets for trade. email whupelth_weaver@shaw.ca ARTIST: Anne M. Robinson. Cedar bark jewellry, artwork, including cedar roses, taking orders 723-4827. Authentic basket-weaving grass, picked and processed by Linda Edgar of Nitinaht, 3 corner, sharp and swamp grass and cedar bark. Please call 741-4192 in Nanaimo.

House of Win-Chee Aboriginal Fashion Denise Williams, Designer Victoria, B.C. Phone: (250) 382-7379 Email: winchee@pacificcoast.net James “Wihayaqa,cik” Swan Native Artist. 250-383-9779 home 250-361-7389 cell jamesswan@telus.net jfswan@finearts.uvic.ca

Gordon Dick Nuu-cchah-nnulth Art in Gold Silver & Wood. Phone 250-723-9401 e-mail: gordondick@shaw.ca

3395 4TH AVE., Port Alberni, BC, V9Y4G8 (250) 724-6831

FIRST NATIONS WILDCRAFTERS, BC: C. Anne Robinson and Keith Hunter “specializing in non timber and other value added forest products and services” 7000 "A" Pacific Rim Hwy., Port Alberni, BC, V9Y 8Y3, Phone: 250-720-8907, FirstNationsWildcrafters1@shaw.ca www.FirstNationsWildcrafters.com

For Purchase FOR SALE: Carvings such as coffee table tops, clocks, plaques, 6’ totems, canoes made by Charlie Mickey 731-4176. Place an order my mail PO Box 73, Zeballos, BC, V0P 2A0. BASKET WEAVING FOR SALE: Grad Hat Regalia, Baskets, Weaving material, specializing in Maquinna Hat Earrings. Available to teach at conferences and workshops. Call Julie Joseph (250) 7299819. FOR SALE: Weedeater and carvings. Call Bruce 728-3414 if you’re interested. PACIFIC BALANCE SEAL OIL your source of OMEGA 3. Both Omega 3 and Omega 6 are essential fatty acids (EFA’s) (the good fats). Available from Faith and Richard Watts @ (250) 724-2603 (cel) 731-5795. FOR SALE: Sweaters & sweatpants, blankets and baby blankets, denim handbags. Order from Doreen and Anna Dick at 250 204-2480. FOR SALE: One 471 Diesel engine with capitol gear, 2 ½ - 1 reduction in good running order. Can be seen in Ahousaht. Call Chester @ 720-9736 or 670-2587. FOR SALE: Creosote Timbers: 36’ x 13” x 14”, 23’ x 13”x14”, 41’ x 12” x 7”, 18’x12”x7” and odds and ends. Call Willy at (250) 735-072.

CLASSIFIED ADS For Purchase FOR SALE: Hair for sale. Phone Georgina at (250) 294-0185 FOR SALE: House at 399 Esowista. Secluded location. Sold with bed and breakfast business. $225,000. (250) 7253482. FOR SALE: Native Beadwork: Chokers, Anklets, Bracelets, Keychains, Earrings and also fancy Chokers, moccasin pins or earrings. E-mail me at muriel_malcolm@hotmail.com FOR SALE: Deer hides. $10.00 each. Excellent for drum making. 724-2932. FOR SALE: Silk screening company. Can do up to 500 shirt per day. Can do four to eight colors. Call Billy Keitlah at (250) 731-9943. FOR SALE: Cowichan Toques. Great Christmas gifts. $30.00 ea. or 2 for $40. For more information, contact Yvonne Tatoosh at 250-723-1935. SERVICES OFFERED: Everyone needs a break. Will do housekeeping, yard work, shopping, cooking and babysitting. Seniors discount @ $8 per hour and $9 per hour cash only. Mary Anne 250-720-0962.

Wanted WANTED TO BUY: DVD movies at $3 each. 723-1465 WANTED TO BUY: Good used running 90 HP motor with controls. Please phone Bernard at 1-250-670-1133. WANTED: Old college study texts to be donated. Any subject, any level. Call Robin collect at (250) 726-2040. Will arrange for pick-up. WANTED: To buy house on Tseshaht Reserve. Call Jay 250-723-7772 or cel 735-2596. WANTED: whale teeth, whalebones, mastodon ivory and Russian blue cobalt trade beads. Lv. msg. For Steve and Elsie th John at 604-833-3645 or c/o #141-720 6 St, New Westminster BC V3L3C5. WANTED: Ucluelet First Nation is looking to build a contact list for carpenters & contractors. Please send us this information by contacting us at (250)7267342 or fax (250)726-7552 attention to Housing Administrator.

Accommodations FOR RENT: A non-profit organization has rooms to rent, by the day, week or month. Very reasonable rates for Room and Board. Also, there is a Boardroom available for rent. For information phone 723-6511. FOR RENT: Equipment for power point and DVD presentations. Projector and Screen. By the hour or day. Deposit required. Telephone: 250-724-5290. NITINAHT LAKE MOTEL: Open year round! Coastal rainforest and worldclass recreation at your doorstep! For reservations and other information call 250-745-3844. TOQUART BAY CONVENIENCE STORE, CAMPGROUND & MARINA: Reservations available. Open year round. Status cigs available. 1-250- 726-8306 or 1-250-726-8349.

Automotive FOR SALE: 1 ton crew cab on propane. $2500. (250) 735-0833. FOR SALE: 1988 GMC 1 ton crew cab; new tires, new clutch, new starter, new batteries, $3,500 o.b.o. Phone: (250) 726-2949, or cell:(250) 726-6287. FOR SALE: 1989 Ford F-150. Blue 5spd. 4X4 V8 351 Motor, tinted Window, P/W, P/L, Lift Kit, New Trans, New Clutch, New Muffler, New Rear End, New Battery, New Starter/Alternator. LOTS INVESTED BUT MUST SELL $1500 OBO. (250) 724-1683.

Services Offered

Up to 50% off all framed Native Art prints. Picture framer on site – 808 Douglas St., Victoria, BC. Call Witchita at 250-381-0050. MEETING FACILITATOR / NEGOTIATOR: Are you tired of meetings going all night long, never finishing the agenda, going around in circles? 20 years experience and proven track record. Keep your meetings on track. Call Richard Watts, Weelth-tsah @ (250) 724-2603 or (cel) 731-5795. Available any time. ELEGANT ADVANTAGE DECORATING AND CATERING SERVICES: Tracey Robinson @ home:723-8571. We do all occasions: Weddings, Showers, Graduations, Banquets, Brunches, Dinners, * Super Host and Food Safe Certified* PROFESSIONAL available for Workshops/ Conferences. Healing Circles/Retreats/ Canoe Journeys. Contract or full-time position. Holistic massage and aromatherapy with essential oils by Raven Touch. Please contact Eileen Touchie @250-726-7369 or 726-5505. T.S.G. TRUCKING SERVICE: Moving And Hauling, Reasonable Rates. Tom Gus, 5231 Hector Road, Port Alberni, B.C. Phone: (250) 724-3975. FOR HIRE:Pickup truck and driver. Need something transported or towed? Transport/move furniture, fridge, stoves, outboard motors, your boat, canoe or travel trailer towed or moved. By the km and by the hour. Call 250-724-5290. FREE LANGUAGE CLASSES: at Hupacasath Hall. Language Instructor Tat Tatoosh. Monday and Wednesday Nights. 7 pm to 9 pm. (Bring your own pen and paper). Parenting Skills for Parents and Tots. Fridays from 3 – 4 pm. EVERYONE IS WELCOME. cuu kleco. Edward Tatoosh, Certified Linguist. TSAWAAYUUS ELDERS: Are requesting volunteers to come and share your time with us. Singing and drumming, native dancing, storytelling, crafts of any kind and crib players. Come and share some special times with us. If you are interested, please contact Bunt Cranmer at 724-5655.

Mr. Martin the Magician is taking bookings for all locations. Phone 250995-2942.

Lost and Found LOST: At Junior All Native Championships during Spring Break: one blue gym bag containing Reversible blue and white, Ditidaht Hawks Jersey with Cherie on blue side and number 13 also long-sleeve Wolfpack shirt. This jersey is brand new and we would like the return of it please. Contact Phyllis Shaw at 250745-3253 (home) or 250-745-3223 (work) or email phyllis_shaw_74@hotmail.com LOST: Drum with whale painted on it. On Jan. 28 at party at Maht Mahs Gym. Call (250) 745-3483. LOST: Gold necklace with a 1in X 1in Indian design butterfly pendant. Last seen on my niece at the Ucluelet Secondary School in March. Please call Jeannine Adams @ 670-1150 or email ballgrrl@hotmail.com. Thanks. FOUND: A shawl was left at the House of Himwitsa and has not been picked up by the owner. Please pick up your shawl at the House of Himwitsa. Lewis George, House of Himwitsa Ltd. LOST: Red Camera (720-5191). LOST: A hummingbird carved by Butch Dick on a black cord [necklace] at the Evelyn Marshall potlatch on October 25th in the Alberni Athletic Hall. Contact : 250-598-0502. LOOKING FOR MY SPEED BOAT: 18 ½ foot, colour is white with orange stripe, hard top, in board out board motor, 14K31371, leave a message for Henry Charlie at 723-1984 or 670-2355.

Employment SPEAKER AVAILABLE: I’ll be available for Workshops and public speaking for people who live with F.A.S.D. (250) 315-2188. I was born with this Sept. 26, 1969. Tim Manson.

Marine FOR SALE: Area "G" AI Troll License 37.5 ft. Contact Louie Frank Sr. at 250670-9573 or leave a message at the Ahousaht Administration Office at 250670-9563. FOR SALE: Custom made nets (250) 923-9864. CANOE BUILDING: Will build canoe, or teach how to build canoe. Call Harry Lucas 735-5706. WANTED: Boat Trailer for 20’ boat. Call Michael @ 720-6026. FOR SALE. Nets –Different Sizes, Different prices, make an offer. Trolling gear – offers. View – 5010 Mission Rd. Phone – 723-9894. FOR SALE: 48’ Fiberglass Troller. Area F license. Very reasonably priced. View at sellyourboat.ca. Phone (250) 380-3028. FOR SALE: F-225 hp Yamaha 2002 outboard motor. Dealer maintained. 250735-1724. FOR SALE: 24-ft herring skiff. Great shape. 250-735-1724 For Sale: 28’, 1983 Spirit. Command bridge, hardtop stern roof, all new canvas & canopy, twin 350 Chev engines (570 hrs), Volvo dual props, hydraulic steering, anchor winch, all electronics, kitchen, bathroom, security system, hot water. $23,000. (down from $25,000). Any offer will be considered. Call (250) 723-1496. 1 BOAT FOR SALE: 1 - 32 foot fiberglass, 180 horse Isuzu motor, radar and colour sounder. Serious inquiries only. Boat can be seen in Ucluelet. Phone 250-726-4620. MARINE ISUZU ENGINE MODEL 6BD, 145 HP complete with capitol marine gear, 2 ½ to 1 ratio recently overhauled engine and gear. Any serious offers will be considered. Call Louie Frank Sr @ 250.670.9573 (home) or 250.670.9563 (work).


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