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Ha-Shilth-Sa February 10, 2011

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Canada’s Oldest First Nations Newspaper - Serving Nuu-chah-nulth-aht since 1974 Canadian Publications Mail Product Vol. 38 - No. 3 - Feb. 10, 2011 haas^i>sa “Innteresstinng Newss” Sales Agreement No. 40047776

Social issues forum draws healthy crowd By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Hupacasath–Building Bridges was the theme at the third annual Nuu-chahnulth Tribal Council (NTC) Social Issues Forum held Jan. 26 and Jan. 27 at the Hupacasath House of Gathering. NTC President Cliff Atleo spoke to a crowded room, saying he was excited about the forum. “When we talk about social issues we talk about language, housing, education, economics, and independence,” he said. He told the people they must work together to make their communities stronger by becoming healthy, and decolonizing themselves. “We need to knock down barriers and commit to making changes,” he advised. Port Alberni Mayor Ken McRae talked about the forum then. “Just from the city’s perspective, building bridges is something we’ve been working with all our lives,” he said. McRae recalled a time when Port Alberni was booming and how some organizations didn’t work together. “We didn’t communicate at the time and that can be detrimental for the people,” said McRae. But organizations began working together and places like Fir Park Village, a seniors home in the city, serve as a shining example that the city and first nations can work together to make things happen. NTC Executive Director Florence Wylie acknowledged Hupacasath ha’wiih and their chief and council for allowing the important business to be carried out in their territories. She expressed gratitude to the organizers, resource people and to Assembly of First Nations National Chief A-in-chut, Shawn Atleo, for making time to attend the forum. “Our definition of social issues could be very different from that of our neighbours; they can differ from age group to age group. We need to be open-minded as we hear from others about solutions,” Wylie told her audience. NTC Vice President Priscilla SabbasWatts noted that this was the third forum since 2009 and each year organizers try to build on each set of recommendations from the forum before. Given the broad scope of social issues, she pointed out that some topics may be missed due to time constraints. She invited people to contact the NTC if there are things not being covered that they would like

Northern Region dancers give shawls to residential school survivors at Nuu-chah-nulth Social Issues Forum. addressed at future meetings. The remaining two days were filled with presentations by various resource people who each made presentations on things like mental health, justice, violence, physical health and nutrition. NTC Mental Health Manager Tina Rader talked about family violence and how it affects one’s mental health. She outlined the mental health resources available at the NTC, adding that counsellors do travel to the communities. “When children witness family violence there is potential for them to bring that into the future unless something is done to restore the relationship and to stop the cycle of violence,” she said. David Zyrd is a mental health counsellor who has worked with the NTC for 16 years, helping people with family violence, anger management, communication and parenting issues. Zyrd talked about those who went to residential school and how they didn’t have their parents there and consequently were parented very harshly by residential school staff. “There’s help and support for those who can’t control their tempers and hurt the ones they love,” he said. Continued on page 4.

Inside this issue... Respect for title holders................................................Page 2 Nutrition and fitness advice........................................Page 4 RCMP seek Aboriginal auxiliary officers...................Page 5 Community & Beyond .................................................Page 8 Aquaculture farms and wild salmon........................Page 10 Oil Spill Response Workshop....................................Page 13

Denise Titian

National Chief makes appearance at forum By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Hupacasath – Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo made a special appearance at the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council (NTC) Social Issues Forum Jan. 26. Dozens of people stopped to shake hands with him and chat as Atleo slowly approached the microphone for his presentation. “I am happy to be home,” he said with a big smile. He thanked his people for the continued support and prayers. “Without you I wouldn’t be here,” he told them. Atleo talked about the monumental responsibility of not only hearing from, but also representing thousands of first nations people across Canada. He acknowledged those who work by his side and also those in the community who work hard to make the lives of their peo-

ple better. He also acknowledged Joseph (Barney) Williams of Tla-o-qui-aht who works for the AFN on residential school issues. “So at the national level there are two Nuu-chah-nulth there,” said Atleo. The national chief also talked about IndigenAction, an initiative led by the AFN Youth Council that is designed to support and enhance opportunities for indigenous people through active lifestyles, sport and fitness. Through IndigenACTION, Atleo said he and other national leaders will be participating in a marathon as a way to show the people we can create health for ourselves. How do we achieve health, well-being and balance, asked Atleo. “Think about treaty negotiations and about ha’wilthmis (of chieftainships). So often our leaders talk about rights and title, yet what confronts our families on Continued on page 4.

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Page 2 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Feb. 10, 2011 Ha-Shilth-Sa newspaper is published by the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council for distribution to the members of the twelve NTC-member First Nations, as well as other interested groups and individuals. Information and original work contained in this newspaper is copyright and may not be reproduced without written permission from: Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council P.O. Box 1383, Port Alberni, B.C. V9Y 7M2. Telephone: (250) 724-5757 Fax: (250) 723-0463 Web page: www.nuuchahnulth.org

2011 Subscription rates: $35.00 per year in Canada and $40 per year in the U.S.A. and $45 per year in foreign countries. Payable to the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council. Manager/Editor/Reporter Debora Steel (250) 724-5757 - Fax: (250) 723-0463 debora.steel@nuuchahnulth.org Administration Assistant Annie Ross-Watts (Ext. 226) (250) 724-5757 - Fax: (250) 723-0463 annie.watts@nuuchahnulth.org Central Region Reporter Denise Titian * NEW (250) 724-5757 (Ext. 240) (Fax) 250-723-0463 denise.titian@nuuchahnulth.org Audio / Video Technician Mike Watts (Ext. 238) (250) 724-5757 - Fax: (250) 723-0463 mike.watts@nuuchahnulth.org Client Services Representative Holly Stocking (250) 724-5757 - Fax:(250) 723-0463 (Extension 302) holly.stocking@nuuchahnulth.org

DEADLINE: Please note that the deadline for submissions for our next issue is Feb. 18, 2011. After that date, material submitted and judged appropriate cannot be guaranteed placement but, if material is still relevant, will be included in the following issue. In an ideal world, submissions would be typed rather than hand-written. Articles can be sent by e-mail to hashilthsa@nuuchahnulth.org (Windows PC). Submitted pictures must include a brief description of subject(s) and a return address. Pictures with no return address will remain on file. Allow two - four weeks for return. Photocopied or faxed photographs cannot be accepted.

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Council of Ha’wiih Meeting

Respect for title holders’ declared By Debora Steel Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Tseshaht—Chief Bob Chamberlin of the Kwicksutaineuk-Ah-Kwaw-Ah-Mish First Nation (Gilford Island) attended the Council of Ha’wiih meeting at Maht Mahs on Jan. 18 to face the hereditary chiefs of the Nuu-chah-nulth territories. “I stand here and I apologize,” he said. Chamberlin said he was looking to build a bridge and hear concerns about the things that he had possibly said in his campaign to fight fish farms in his own territory. “At no time has there been any effort to be disrespectful,” Chamberlin explained. He said there may have been some confusion over comments made by representatives of the MusgamagwTsawataineuk Tribal Council to which Kwicksutaineuk-Ah-Kwaw-Ah-Mish is a member. He said those representatives did not speak for Kwicksutaineuk-AhKwaw-Ah-Mish or Chamberlin either. Chamberlin spoke before the entire group of Nuu-chah-nulth ha’wiih, but his words were directed specifically to the Ahousaht contingent. Ahousaht has fish farms within its territory, and recently negotiated a renewed protocol agreement with Mainstream Canada, one of the largest salmon farming operations on Canada’s West Coast. The Norwegian company’s operations have been the target of Chamberlin’s criticism for some time. One third of the fish farming operations are in Nuu-chah-nulth territory, and one third is in Chamberlin’s territory. Chamberlin said he respected the title holders’ right to decide what kinds of development they will allow within their own territories. Indeed, when speaking to Ha-Shilth-Sa during a recent March for Wild Salmon through Vancouver, Chamberlin made certain the paper understood he respected the Ahousaht ha’wiihs’ decision to allow fish farming within their territories. He said he had been chief of Kwicksutaineuk-Ah-Kwaw-Ah-Mish for six years. His first priority was to address

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Chief Bob Chamberlin potable water issues with the federal government, and then he turned his attention toward the aquaculture operations at the request of the title holders of his community. Chamberlin said he had the highest respect for the Nuu-chah-nulth and remembered fondly standing with them the day they won their fishing rights case in BC Supreme Court. In response to Chamberlin’s comment, Ahousaht Tyee Ha’wilth Maquinna Lewis George explained how the Ahousaht/Mainstream protocol came about, even with some opposition to fish farming within his territory. But the protocol put Ahousaht people to work. “We didn’t want to see our guys on the welfare line,” Maquinna said. “Welfare isn’t going to feed them like they should.” Maquinna said logging had destroyed the fishing in the rivers and streams. “We’re just starting to get the herring stocks back after overfishing (occurred),” the tyee explained. “We don’t want to see the salmon disappear. We disagree with the reasons why the salmon are disappearing.” He said logging and overfishing are the culprits. Maquinna said he heard Chamberlin’s complaints, and he is “all for saving the salmon.” But he said he can’t have people telling Ahousaht to shut the fish

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COVERAGE: Although we would like to be able to cover all stories and events we will only do so subject to: - Sufficient advance notice addressed specifically to Ha-Shilth-Sa. - Reporter availability at the time of the event. - Editorial space available in the paper. - Editorial deadlines being adhered to by contributors.

farms down in his territory. He said Mainstream and the mining operator currently exploring in Ahousaht territory are the only operations respecting his ha’houlthee (chiefly lands). Wally Samuel was one of Ahousaht’s negotiators for the protocol agreement. He said Mainstream “was the only company that has come to us and respected our authority in our territory.” “We are wild salmon people,” said Samuel. “Wild fish people. We do love our wild fish. Our protocol contains very strict conditions. They (Mainstream) are told where they can put the farms.” He explained there are pristine areas charted out in the protocol. Protected also are spawning beds and clam beds and other areas of the environment. “We know who you are,” Maquinna told Chamberlin. “We respect you. You were there singing with us in Calgary to get A-in-chut (national chief of the Assembly of First Nations) elected.” Maquinna said he was not offended by what Chamberlin was doing in his own territory, but it is jobs that Ahousaht is concerned about. He thanked Chamberlin for coming before the Council of Ha’wiih and standing up to speak to the issue. Tseshaht Chief Councillor Les Sam also thanked Chamberlin for addressing the Council of Ha’wiih. “I admire his courage, and standing before us and dealing with this issue.” Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council Vicepresident Priscilla Sabbas-Watts said she knew first-hand the respect Chamberlin has for the Nuu-chah-nulth people. “It’s our honor to have you stand before us. I hold you in high regard and with respect.” In closing, Chamberlin thanked the Nuu-chah-nulth for taking the time to teach him. “I appreciate this very much because it helps me understand the different perspectives, and it helps me to be able to stand up and represent you in the future.” Chamberlin was recently elected as vice-president of the Union of BC Indian Chiefs. “I will be with the Nuu-chah-nulth to help in any way that is needed.”

Ha-Shilth-Sa belongs to every Nuu-chah-nulth person including those who have passed on, and those who are not yet born. A community newspaper cannot exist without community involvement. If you have any great pictures you’ve taken, stories or poems you’ve written, or artwork you have done, please let us know so we can include it in your newspaper. E-mail hashilthsa@nuuchahnulth.org. This year is Ha-Shilth-Sa's 37th year of serving the Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations. We look forward to your continued input and support. Kleco! Kleco!

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Challenges highlighted in BC Representative for Children & Youth Report The Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council welcomes the report released yesterday by the B.C. Representative for Children and Youth, in which she notes the challenges presented to families and children by serious poverty, inadequate housing, fragmented systems and generational trauma. Our members struggle with more than their share of such challenges, and NTC has worked for decades to overcome them. Consistent with the principle of hishuk ish tsawalk (everything is connected) we have striven to secure the relationships, resources and authorities to better serve our people. These include outreach nursing service and programs for parents with infants. We are pleased to have some successes, but saddened that there continue to be tragedies, especially in urban areas. NTC appreciates the focus to “do a better job of equipping the hard-working professionals in our child-serving and health care systems with the necessary tools, training and support to do a more effective job in these kinds of challenging situations.” As the senior delegated aboriginal agency in B.C. we were also pleased with the RCY finding that “when the delegated Aboriginal Agency had full delegation, the roles and responsibilities appeared to be clear…. and had significant capacity to address a range of con-

cerns.” We have also advised the Department of Indian Affairs that the long delay in implementing new funding for delegated agencies is threatening our ability to continue this important work, and delaying new funding to B.C. agencies for years while providing it in other parts of the country is grossly inequitable. NTC agrees that there is a need for resources to improve housing, especially given the extent of mold contamination in west coast homes, and the links between mold and respiratory disease. Contacted at the closing of the Nuuchah-nulth Social Issues Forum on Thursday, NTC Vice President Priscilla Sabbas-Watts said, “The care of our children and families is of utmost priority of the leaders and community members within our Nations. We fully expect the provincial and federal governments to support our agency in the work as we continue to move forward on developing more culturally responsive methods of caring for children. This includes addressing all the issues that can be detrimental to a family’s emotional, spiritual, social and physical health. Our agencies cannot be funded based on the number of children that are placed in care. Our agencies must be funded to be able to provide education and prevention to build stronger families.”

Correction: Join us on facebook Search: Hashilthsa Ntc

In the Jan. 13, 2011 edition of Ha-Shilth-Sa in a story entitled “Hesquiaht ha’wiih open Rights and Title office”, we reported both that a Rights and Title office is set to open in Hot Springs Cove, and that the office is currently open in Hot Springs Cove. After checking in with Hesquiaht Administration we have learned that currently there is not a Rights and Title office operating in Hot Springs Cove. We apologize for any confusion or embarrassment our error may have caused.


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Nutrition and fitness advice By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Hupacasath–Participants of the final day of the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council Social Issues Forum received valuable information about healthy eating and fitness tips from local experts. Dr. Jeannie Doig, a naturopathic physician, helps people overcome common health issues by treating the cause and not the symptoms and she does it with what Mother Nature has provided. Her focus at the forum was nutrition. When a patient meets with Dr. Doig for the first time they should expect a 90minute initial consultation. During the first visit Doig will look at everything, including diet and stress levels, and she tries to treat the cause, not the symptoms. She offers diet plans for healthy weight management and proper nutrition. She tells people they can get started by getting rid of all sugar, salt and fat-loaded junk food. Rather than starving all day on a restrictive diet, she tells people to eat small amounts of healthy snacks every two to three hours to curb sugar cravings. Common hideouts for food additives are sugary drinks, packaged meats like wieners and sausage, which contain chemicals that can cause cancer. She warns against drinking out of aluminum cans and barbecuing in aluminum foil now that it has been shown that aluminum has been linked to Alzheimer’s

disease. Instead, drink lots of water and replace TV watching with exercise. Dr. Doig works in Tofino and in Port Alberni. Good nutrition, she says, results in good health. Personal Trainer Scott Beckett woke up a sleepy crowd with some gentle warm up exercises. He offered fitness pointers to help achieve a healthy heart. “Exercise strengthens your heart which in turn pumps more efficiently so it works less than an untrained heart,” he explained, adding, “when the heart works less it lasts longer.” He recommends exercise programs should start out slow. “If you’re sedentary, walk on a flat level for five or ten minutes to start, then increase time and intensity a little every day in order to build fitness level painlessly.” Cardio exercise is anything that works the large muscles of the body like walking and running. “Do cardio four to six times a week— anything using the big muscles of the body—and that keeps your heart rate up – walking, running, skipping.” Gyms and fitness centers are always busy right after the New Year, but attendance drops off sharply after the first few weeks of the year. “Make it your priority,” he said, adding some find it helpful to exercise first thing in the morning to get it out of way. Be willing to adapt your exercise program and believe in yourself.

Change starts from within Continued from page 1. Zyrd went on to say that hurting loved ones doesn’t only mean physical harm, but can mean anything that causes a loved one pain, be it physical or emotional. John Gomez, a Quu’asa outreach worker in Port Alberni, says NTC’s mental health services are available to all Nuu-chah-nulth. Counsellors in the program have travelled to outlying communities to help people there. Regional coordinators have been hired to help the nations access services. During a question and answer session, Wally Samuel talked about youth violence. “Sometimes Nuu-chah-nulth youth come to Port Alberni and sometimes there’s violence amongst them. What is the NTC doing to prevent youth violence?” he asked. Samuel added he would like to see more help for men who are living in violent situations. At the end of day one a group of Kyuquot and Ehattesaht school children paid a very special tribute to female survivors of residential schools. Under the guidance of Dennis John and family, a song and dance was made to honour residential school survivors. The children and their invited guests danced out in front of the crowd then, still dancing, beckoned women to come forward. Those that approached the dancers were draped in white shawls. According to Kelly John, an elder in their community wanted to do something for people that went to residential school. “Today we’re going to demonstrate support to our Nuu-chah-nulth people,” he said. John encouraged people to make changes within themselves. “Think about the (negative) remarks we make about other people. Do you really want to change for the better?” he

asked. “To our residential school people, we want to say welcome home,” he continued. “I hope this gesture, the spirit of one being, of our teachings, moves you. The longest journey you will ever take is the journey within,” he said. Kyuquot elder Patsy Nicolaye offered these words of advice: “Leave the garbage behind. Whatever you’re carrying, throw it away.” She told the people that she wanted them to move forward in a positive way. “Residential school issues have held us back long enough,” she said. “Do things you can be proud of, and to the men, step up and take care of women and children,” she added. Linus Lucas, an NTC employee who works with youth, struggled with his emotions as he described social issues revolving around youth. Lucas said many youth blame their anger and resulting poor behaviour on the fact that their grandparents went to residential school, but many can’t explain exactly why they are angry with teachers and authority. He said it is misdirected anger and they don’t understand but they’re hurting. In her closing comments Vice President Priscilla Sabbas-Watts announced there will be another social issues forum in 2112. “We’ll build on what we’ve heard this year. The intergenerational effect of residential schools is something we need to work on,” she added. Other issues to be focused on in 2112 will be parenting and blended families, fetal alcohol syndrome and lateral violence. Sabbas-Watts remembered elders who gave her advice when she was young. “Those words can have life-changing effects,” she said as she reminded people to remember and thank those that supported and encouraged them along the way.

Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo.

Atleo says safety, security must be the focus everyday Continued from page 1. a day-to-day basis is safety,” he pointed out. “It’s about vulnerability, relationships between family members and the safety of our people. Think about Tyeshia Jones, (the girl who went missing in Duncan and who was later found murdered) and the missing and murdered women in the Pickton case,” said Atleo. There have been attacks on ha’wilthmis, as seen in government Indian registration, where Ottawa decides with a stroke of the pen who gets to be Hupacasath, Atleo gave as an example. In order to achieve health, one must first bring a sense of safety in the home. “You must deal with safety and security of your people every single day. Be very focused on the kind of conflict we have with each other and how that holds us back,” Atleo advised. “What about employment? What about child welfare? What about education? There are so many issues. Our people are going out getting educated and coming back,” he said, adding, “We have the brilliance and the ability but we need a quiet, safe, secure place.” He urged people to return to culture and know the meaning and important lessons in things like the @iict’uu>a (puberty ceremony), where chiefs get down on their knees to wash the feet of young ladies, showing respect to the givers of life.

“We can’t really separate social programs and rights and title, the ha’wiih and their people must work together in order to move forward,” said Atleo. When it comes to education, the AFN engaged aboriginal post-secondary students across Canada in a virtual summit, or online group discussion. The AFN, led by A-in-chut, held their discussion Jan. 27. They explored issues and solutions relating to First Nation post-secondary education. A major issue surrounds first nation run schools and funding inequities. According to Atleo the average first nations child receives $2,000 less per year in education funding than children attending mainstream schools. “Our kids do not get dollars for computers, for language and some don’t have guaranteed access to education, like some first nations children in northern Manitoba, who don’t have schools,” he pointed out. Atleo said he believes if we close the education and socio-economic gap then we will contribute financially to the Canadian economy; and if the people are safe and secure there’s a better chance of achieving success. “Our children deserve fairness and equity when it comes to education,” said Atleo.


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RCMP seek Aboriginal auxiliary officers By Denise Titian Ha-Shilth-Sa Reporter Port Alberni–The RCMP are looking for first nations people who would like to begin a career in policing. Corporal Colin Banks is in charge of auxiliary recruitment. And he spoke at the Nuuchah-nulth Tribal Council (NTC) Social Issues Forum held Jan. 26 and Jan. 27. “We are looking for more first nations people to be in our department, he said, adding first nations make up only four per cent of the RCMP work force, and that’s too low. Banks says it normally takes two to three years to get into auxiliary RCMP training, but if you are aboriginal your application is expedited, taking about one year. “That’s how important it is to us,” he said, adding auxiliary officers are heavily replied upon by RCMP officers. RCMP auxiliary officers are unpaid volunteers. They get to wear a uniform similar to that of an RCMP officer, but they don’t carry firearms. “We rely on them to ride along with us to tell us about the people, the customs, the place,” said Banks, adding it is a low risk position. An auxiliary officer might guard crime scenes, attend community functions, ride along with officers, assist with crime prevention programs and they must volunteer about 15 hours per month. Those interested in becoming an auxiliary officer must submit a resume, attend an interview and go through a

background check. There are 80 hours of classroom training spread out to a couple days a week. Once completed the successful applicant is sworn in as a member of auxiliary and receives a uniform. The auxiliary force is good for those considering a career in the RCMP because it gives them a taste for what it’s like. The Aboriginal cadet training program is available for those between the ages of 19 and 29 and is like a summer student program. Trainees spend three weeks in Regina then 14 weeks work over the summer in the community. Other RCMP officers attended the social issues forum and presented information about the challenges of working on reserves. Sergeant Jeff Preston with the Tofino Detachment, and Sergeant Jeff Swann and Constable Kyle Ushock, both of Ucluelet Detachment, were on hand to present information about the Charter of Rights versus Band Council Resolutions and what BCRs are enforceable by the RCMP. Sgt. Swann said police officers work with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Band bylaws, he explained, are not enforceable by the RCMP if they are contrary to the Charter. The Charter, which came into law in 1982, applies to every Canadian citizen and guarantees certain fundamental freedoms and rights to Canadian citizens. Band Council Resolution, or BCR, powers are found in the Indian Act. Enforcement is primarily the responsibility of the band bylaw enforcement officer or tribal police if there are any. But if the BCR has provisions which are enforce-

able by Tribal Police, the RCMP’s role will be to assist in keeping the peace. Provincial laws and regulations that apply to everyone are also enforceable on reserve. The Residential Tenancy Act does not apply on reserve, but the RCMP can stand by to keep the peace when an eviction is taking place. A band can displace the Liquor Control and Licensing Act by enacting anti-intoxicant or dry reserve BCRs. Bailiffs can seize chattels or personal property sold under a conditional sales agreement on reserve. There is nothing to prevent RCMP officers from entering reserves for the delivery of routine or emergency policing services. Municipal bylaws, like those that apply to fireworks, parking, Restorative Justice President noise and land use, only apply to Christina Spence Proteau reserve land inside of city limits. The Motor Vehicle and Highway the consequences of their offence and Traffic Acts apply to highways, but not make restitution. Recidivism rates are private roads. The RCMP have working relationships much lower than those going through with some Nuu-chah-nulth nations where the conventional justice system. Tara George, Regional Victim they meet with band councils to identify Services Manager, Correctional Services specific priority areas and how best to Canada, delivered an overview of proserve the communities with their limited grams and services available to victims resources. Preston is working with of crime. Ahousaht on the drafting of band bylaws “There are counselling services for that could be enforceable by RCMP offiwomen and children who have been cers once passed. He noted that when Ahousaht banished impacted by domestic violence and Victim Link is a 24-hour hotline (1-800members to treatment in recent years, even though the RCMP support the effort 653-0808) where confidential informato clean up the community, officers could tion services are accessed. There is a Crime Victim Assistance do no more than keep the peace in cases where people did not want to go. He said Program designed to offset costs associated with impacts of crime which can RCMP cannot forcibly remove band include counselling services and travel members from reserve unless the nation has a BCR with very specific information to and from court hearings. For many victims, George explained, in hand, Preston explained. He said that news of the imminent release of the the courts have ruled that if banishments offender can be a frightening time. were part of Nuu-chah-nulth tradition, Victims service workers provides then it can be done, but RCMP will only resource people who will help the vicenforce with an appropriately-worded tim access direct service and informaBCR. tion about the offenders return to the Restorative Justice President Christina community. And to offer services to Spence Proteau was at the forum to make the transition as smooth as possispeak about restorative justice models ble. and how they work. She said the idea for The justice department is has recently restorative justice is based on First started providing travel assistance for Nations models of correction. It is an victims of crime and a support person to alternative to the criminal justice system attend parole hearings of their offender. which can be a long, drawn out process, She urged people to be more proactive lasting months. Restorative Justice is about applying for victims services quicker, usually up to weeks. It is about repairing the harm done to the communi- funding to get counselling for those who ty and also about offender accountability. need it when it comes to reintegrating an offender back into their community. The community is involved along with both the victim and perpetrator, who may She said it is difficult for many first have their families there to support them. nations because most times victims and offenders are often family. The most In Port Alberni there are more than 40 difficult offences involve sexual assault restorative justice circles. Young offendor death. ers have the opportunity to learn about


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WIK ISAAK WE SEEK YOUR INPUT TO IDENTIFY CONCERNS REGARDING YOUR QUALITY OF CARE AND SERVICES WITH YOUR PERSONAL EXPERIENCE WHILE SEEKING CARE AT WEST COAST GENERAL HOSPITAL, PORT ALBERNI The NTC Board and Executive have been made aware of various incidents experienced by Nuu-chah-nulth individuals whom felt that they were not treated with appropriate level of care or with fairness or respect during their seeking health care at the West Coast General Hospital, Port Alberni. The NTC Executive have met with the Administrator in the past and conveyed the desire to have improved quality of care to Nuu-chah-nulth-aht, and are prepared to take forward concerns that they are informed of. As a result, we invite you to bring forward your information so that where necessary appropriate steps can be taken. Chief Councillor Shaunee Casavant of Hupacasath has volunteered to assist in the preparation and collection of any incident reports. If you think you have been treated badly, or have witnessed poor treatment of others, please provide details by contacting her by phone at 250-7238555. Be prepared to provide the following information: • Your Name & Contact Information (Phone, Email, Address) • Describe the incident in which you believe you were discriminated against or your human rights were violated because you are a First Nations person. • Who- a name or description of the individual (Doctor/Nurse/Staff) • What- what happened, what effect did it have • Where- name of hospital, Doctors office, Department, Floor etc. • When- date and time of the incident

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If you want immediate help while in the WCGH you can request to see the Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations Hospital Liaison Worker, Pearl Dorward.


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C o m m u n i t y& Beyond Living Legends Festival

Feb. 4 to 26 Duncan

"Storytelling, the act of one voice talking, sharing experience, observations, learning and teachings is boecoming a lost art. Even though everyone from every culture has an oral tradition, we have ceased to be storytellers and lost touch with our original voice. Help bring our stories to life. The Living Legends Festival will take place during the month of February in Duncan BC. Events each day. Go to www.livinglegends.cowichan.net Treasure Island

Feb. 12 Ucluelet

As many of you know The Pacific Rim Arts Society has been bringing The Missoula Theatre Company to the West Coast since 1989. This year's play is "Treasure Island. So mark the 12th of February on your calendar for either the 3 p.m. or 7 p.m. performances at the Ucluelet Community Centre for a funfilled event about the infamous Jack Hawkins The stage will be set, lights will be on and curtains ready to Open (yes the Curtains will be up). This is not just for family and friends of the 50 or so local actors but for all of you who love theatre! Memorial March for Missing and Murdered Women

Feb. 13 Victoria

Victoria’s 3rd Annual March honouring missing and murdered Indigenous Women. 12 noon, meet at Pandora and Vancouver. 1 p.m. March to Thunderbird Park. For more info: feb.14.memorialmarch@gmail.com Memorial March for Missing and Murdered Women

Feb. 14

Tofino/Ucluelet Walk begins at junction and proceeeds to Ty-Histanis. Gather at 8:30 a.m. Walk will start at 9 a.m. Appropriate foot wear is advised.Organizers will have water and snacks available, but if people could bring their own that would be great too. Lunch at the end of the event will be provided. Contact information: Nora Martin (cell)250 266-0705, Carol Martin 250 725-2351, Marie FrankAtleo 250 725-3350,and Naomie Seitcher (cell) 250 731-4210. Memorial March for Missing and Murdered Women

Feb. 14 Vancouver

On Feb. 14, participant of the 20th Annual Feb. 14 Women's Memorial March for Missing and Murdered Women will gather at the Carnegie Community Centre Theatre, 401 Main Street (corner of Hasting) where family members will speak in remembrance. At 1 p.m. the march will proceed through the downtown eastside, with stop to commemorate where women were last seen or found. speeches by community

activists, a healing circle at Oppenheimer Park around 3 p.m. and then a feast at the Japanese Language Hall. Filing deadline for Maa-nulth Treaty

For more information about this event: 250-725-4218; bonny@focs.ca Baby Welcoming

Feb. 22

Feb. 15

Port Alberni

Uchucklesaht

You're invited to Nin'ayaks-ha Baby Welcoming on Feb. 22 from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. at Clutesi Hall at the Port Alberni Friendship Centre. RSVP to the Knee-waas staff at 250-723-8281.

Attention Uchucklesaht Tribe Members and Descendants. The filing deadline for enrolment in the Maa-Nulth Treaty is Feb. 15, 2011. This notice is posted in our effort to ensure that applications for enrolment forms are avilable for every known person who may be eligible to be enrolled as beneficiaries of the Maa-nulth Final Agreement. For further information, contact Charlie Cootes Jr. at the Uchucklesaht Tribe Office. Phone 250-724-1832 or toll free at 1-888-7241832. Body & Soul Fair

Feb. 17

Port Alberni To be held at the Hupacasath House of Gathering. Tarot readings, massage, acupuncture, jewelry, clothing, gem stones, mini-manicures, footbaths, paraffin wax, health and wellness Arbonne, Secluded Health and Fitness and more. Some services will be free. Others by donation and some will charge a reasonable fee for product or service. Come out and enjoy yourself. There will be door prizes, 50/50 and a loonie twoonie along with laughter and fun with your friends. $5 at the door includes snacks and beverages. contact Linda Gomez 250-724-3939 ext. 232 or email linda.gomez@nuuchahnulth.org All proceeds to the "Power through Song" Quu?asa Healing Workshops for drum supplies. Basketball Tournament

Feb. 18 to 20 Tseshaht

Tournament for 22 and under men’s and ladies’ basketball. To be held at Maht Mahs Gym.Come join the fun, support the youth. Townhall for Common Sense Cdns

Feb. 19 Tofino

To begin at 7:30 p.m. at the Clayoquot Sound community theatre. Featuring Rafe Mair and Damien Gillis. Hosted by the Friends of Clayoquot Sound. Salmon, rivers, oil tankers, democracy. These are the subjects of a rousing tour of BC this year, led by Rafe Mair and Damien Gillis, founders of the popular new online journal, The Common Sense Canadian - a voice for the public and environment. The two-hour townhall event will feature Gillis' new short documentary on the proposed Enbridge pipeline to BC's North Coast, "Oil in Eden", a short film on research into the impacts of local salmon farms, and a key-note speech by Mair - plus the opportunity for the audience to ask questions and discuss these issues with our speakers.

interest. Possibly have women's or masters men's if I can get enough help and another gym. And if not enough interest in Native teams, we will open it up. Contact Bob Rupert 250-720-5454 or 250-731-6170 or rupert23@hotmail.com All Native Ball Hockey Tourney

March 18 to 20 Port Alberni

Yvonne Mickey Memorial Potlatch

Thunder Sports Club 2011 presents Men's and Women's All Native Ball Hockey Tourney at Maht Mahs Gym in Port Alberni. First Place Men's (based on 10 teams) $1,500. First Place Womens' (based on six teams) $800. Mens Entry Fee $350. Women's Entry Fee $300. Concession, 50/50 and much more. Raffle draws will be drawn at the end of tourney. Contact Les Sam Email les.sam@tseshaht.com or call 250720-7334; Terry Sam 250-720-5181 or Richard Sam 250-731-5422.

Port Alberni

Gathering Our Voices

To be held at Maht Mahs Gym starting at 10. Everyone welcome! Contact Tony Mickey 250-726-3931 or Stan 778-421-0466 for more information.

Prince Rupert

Quu%asa Women's Healing Gathering

Feb. 25 to 28 Port Alberni

To be held at Kackaamin Family Development Centre. Please register with Jolene Prest or Linda Gomez at 1888-624-3939 or 250-724-3939.

Feb. 26

National Research Centre Forum

March 1 to 3 Vancouver

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission's mandate is to educate Canadians about residential schools and their legacy. This forum provides a unique opportunity for stakeholders to witness the beginning of what will become Canada's largest permanent collection of oral history of its kind, with the development of the National Research Centre on Residential Schools. For more information on the program, speakers and registration, visit trc-nrc.ca or call 1-888-872-5554 (1-888-TRC-5554) Quu%asa Men's Healing Gathering

March 7 to 11 Esperanza

Please register with Jolene Prest or Linda Gomez at 1-888-624-3939 or 250-724-3939. An Evening of Aboriginal Comedy

March 10 Port Alberni

An Evening of Aboriginal Comedy with the Rez Jesters and special guests Thursday, March 10 at 8:00pm Location: Capitol Theatre Port Alberni Men's Basketball Tournament

March 11 to 13 Port Alberni

7th Annual Wickaninnish Hawks All Native Men's Basketball Tournament will be held at Maht Mahs Gym. First Place Prize $1,200 (Prize $ based on 10 teams). $375.00 entry fee. $150.00 deposit due Feb 25th to secure your spot in tournament. Lots more prizes based on teams. Trophys, 3 point shootout, slam dunk contests, if enough

March 21 to 24 The ninth annual Aboriginal Youth Conference will attract up to 1,500 Aboriginal youth from across both the Province of BC and Canada. This year our chosen theme "A Vision of Our Future" will focus on areas that have been identified as especially relevant to Aboriginal youth, including Health, Language, Culture, Employment, Education and Lifelong Learning, and the Environment. These important themes will be reflected in 40-plus workshops, a 50 booth Career and Education Fair, Cultural and Recreational Activities, Evening Events and Motivational Speakers. For more information:Telephone: 250-388-5522 or 1-800-990-2432. Website: www.bcaafc.com/newsandevents/gathering-our-voices Celebrating Huu-ay-aht Success

April 8 Anacla

The hereditary and elected leadership along with the organization is now planning a Huu-ay-aht celebration at the House of Huu-ay-aht Anacla. This is a celebration of various Huu-ay-aht achievements including the treaty and Capital Infrastructure. Doors open @ 11 a.m. Lunch served @ 12 p.m.Event proceedings @ 1 p.m. Memorial for Karen Smith

May 21

Campbell River We look forward to sharing this time to remember such an admired and loving person who touched many lives. Please email lady_vincent@hotmail.com or call (250) 332-5967.

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Feb. 10, 2011 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 9

Gender equity legislation now in effect On December 15, 2010 Bill C-3: Gender Equity and the Indian Registration Act received Royal Assent. On January 31, 2011 the Gender Equity in Indian Registration Act came into

force. This bill amends provisions of the Indian Act that the Court of Appeal for British Columbia found to be unconstitutional in the case of McIvor v. Canada. The bring-

Birthdays & Congratulations February 7: To my dear sister Ruth C. Sam. Well sister it`s another year for you. I certainly hope that your birthday is a Grrr=eat one because you are Grrr=eat!...I love you sister. Your just one of a kind, unique, special, kind, thoughtful and loving. So cheers to you on your Birthday: From your sister Carol R. John-Mattersdorfer Happy Birthday to my dearest auntie Winnie John of Ahousat, BC. The awesome Bread Maker that you are auntie. It`s always my pleasure to be able to spend time with you always aun-

tie. I love you dearly. Happy Birthday to you and many more. Love from your favorite niece.Carol John=Mattersdorfer Happy Birthday To my dearest Baby Brother Mr. George. C John Jr Well my baby bro! I am so proud to be your sister! Thanks for the phone calls. Thanks for been there for Ash yu n Gloria Thanks for popping your face in my door...brings but wonders. Happy Birthday bro and always know that I love you ...your fav. sister: Carol John-Mattersdorfer n family

ing into force of Bill C-3 will ensure that eligible grandchildren of women who lost status as a result of marrying non-Indian men will become entitled to registration (Indian status). As a result of this legislation about 45,000 persons will become newly entitled to registration. Registration: INAC has developed a service for Bill C3 applicants, whereby eligible applicants can expect to receive registration as an Indian under the Indian Act and an inCanada Secure Certificate of Indian Status (status card) in one step. This has resulted in the development of a new registration form and a process whereby applications will only be accepted by mail. Registration forms are available on the INAC Web site, from the INAC Call Centre, INAC Regional Offices and Service Canada Centres. Individuals who believe they may be entitled to registra-

tion are encouraged to visit the C-3 Registration Information section of the Web site. Exploratory Process: Canada recognizes that there are a number of broader issues associated with Indian registration, Band membership and citizenship that go beyond the scope of Bill C-3 Gender Equity in the Indian Registration Act. Officials have been working in collaboration with various national Aboriginal organizations on the launch of an exploratory process that will more closely examine these broader issues and involve the participation of First Nations and other Aboriginal organizations, groups and individuals across the country. With the passage of Bill C-3, the exploratory process will now be launched. For forms—Benefits and Rights go to http://www.aincinac.gc.ca/br/frms/index-eng.asp

IRS claimants information The Independent Assessment Process (IAP) is a claimant-centered, non-adversarial, out of court process for the resolution of claims of sexual abuse, serious physical abuse, and other wrongful acts suffered at Indian Residential Schools (IRS). If you or someone that you know are going through this process or will be going through this process, they need to be aware that there is a Resolution Health Support Worker available to assist you before and after your hearing, and during your hearing to guide you. We would like you to also be aware that when you have hearing with the Adjudicator you do have a choice where you would like to hold this hearing and also to know that if you have this hearing off reserve you will be taxed on any dollars awarded by the Adjudicator. Any Questions please call Resolution Health Support Worker Sheila Nyman Business: 250-390-3123 Fax: 250-390-3119 Cell: 250-713-6933

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Page 10 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Feb. 10, 2011

How do salmon aquaculture farms impact wild salmon returns in Clayoquot Sound? According to some long-time local fishermen, declines in wild Clayoquot salmon began in the 1960s, but became more pronounced throughout the 1990s, around the same time that fish farming began to expand locally. But, is the presence of fish farms to blame for population crashes? Is it simply one of many factors affecting wild salmon stocks? Or is there no scientific relationship between the presence of farms and the declines in wild salmon returns? In this article I will explore some of the issues with fish farming that may impact wild Clayoquot salmon. Sea lice are the hottest topic in discussions about salmon farms. Although sea lice are a naturally occurring parasite in the wild, researchers are trying to determine if there are unnaturally high densities of sea lice around salmon farms and if these high densities may be impacting wild juvenile salmon. There have been a lot of national and international scientific studies describing possible effects of sea lice from salmon farms on wild salmon stocks. Some studies show a harmful association. Some studies show no association. The same can be said about investigations here in Clayoquot Sound. Local research undertaken by Ahousaht, Tla-o-qui-aht, Uu-athluk, Mainstream and Creative Salmon since 2004 does not show a statistical correlation of elevated sea lice between geographical areas (with or without farms) in Clayoquot Sound.1 However, another study by the US Wild Fish Conservancy in 2008 does show elevated sea lice levels in an area of high concentration of fish farms2. Some environmental NGOs, independent scientists, and the salmon farming industry have lately begun to work together to try to understand discrepancies 3, but in the scientific arena, there are still disagreements about which studies are valid or applicable to the underlying questions. The threat of farmed salmon escaping from pens and reproducing in the wild is another fear associated with fish farms. In the early days of salmon farming, Atlantic salmon were chosen for rearing in the Pacific Ocean because they had already been domesticated for growth and the farming environment, but also because they are not well-suited for wild Pacific survival. According to DFO, throughout the early 1900s, Atlantic salmon were purposely released along

the west coast of Canada and the US in an attempt to establish populations for recreational and commercial fisheries 4. These attempts were unsuccessful. Therefore, raising Atlantic salmon seemed to pose little risk to local populations in cases of escapes. Farmed Pacific salmon, on the other hand, can reproduce in the wild if escapes do occur, which could impact the careful genetic specializations of local stocks. Disease transmission from farms to wild populations is another important area of concern. Before they enter the ocean, farmed fish are vaccinated at the hatchery for common viral and bacterial diseases. However, because wild populations themselves can carry bacteria and viruses, these diseases can be transmitted to farms with high densities of fish and sickness can spread quickly with ideal environmental conditions. Because of strict management practices, widespread disease has not stricken Clayoquot aquaculture facilities for almost a decade, and farmers regularly test dead or sick fish, which allows for timely detection of disease. In the next article, I will explore salmon diseases in more detail. Another concern related to wild salmon survival is the use of lights at night to increase Atlantic salmon growth in the pens and to prevent them from maturing. These lights also likely attract salmon migrating to and from the rivers, and predators like seals and sea lions and other fish. Those predators, frustrated from not being able to eat the farmed salmon in the pens, might turn on the juvenile salmon attracted along with them. There has not been any scientific evidence to prove or disprove this phenomenon, though studies are planned. (Completed studies have focused on whether or not the farmed salmon are eating the wild juvenile salmon, which they rarely do.) Amidst the controversy, salmon farming is still an important part of the local economy for many people and is an important protein source for many others. As in any type of farming, environmental impacts are inevitable. And while it is likely that local salmon farms are having some impact on the returns of local wild populations, we don’t yet know if this impact is greater than other factors, such as changing environmental conditions, fishing pressure, habitat loss, etc. While that is being studied, the gov-

erning bodies and the public also have to determine how to lessen environmental impacts while meeting the needs of local communities who choose to support salmon farming for economic purposes. A strategy should also be in place to address the impacts and designate how those issues are addressed or remediated.

For more information on salmon farming, see DFO’s website 5 and the websites of local salmon farming companies 6 7. Katie Beach is a biologist with the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council. Opinions expressed are the author’s. She lives in Tofino.

1 See the Clayoquot Sound Sea Lice Working Group report for 2004-2007 at http://www.uuathluk.ca/activities.htm#i 2 See http://wildfishconservancy.org/news/in-the-news/clayoquot-sound-b-c-project-in-the-news 3 See http://blog.farmedanddangerous.org/2010/07/epicentre-sea-lice-controversy-canada/ 4 See http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/aquaculture/faq-eng.htm 5 See http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/aquaculture/finfish-poisson-eng.htm 6 See http://www.mainstreamcanada.ca/ 7See http://www.creativesalmon.com/

To advertise in Ha-Shilth-Sa call (250) 724-5757 Next deadline for submissions is Feb. 18, 2011


Feb. 10, 2011 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 11

Student of the Month January 2011 Ricky-Lee Watts

Nicole Hepp

• Grade 12 Student • High academic standing: Biology 87% • Nominated by Mrs. Pearson • Ricky-Lee’s favorite classes at ADSS are the Sciences. • Ricky-Lee’s teachers report that he is “a very hard worker who maintains a positive attitude.” • Ricky-Lee enjoys competing with the ADSS Track & Field team. He also enjoys working with friends in on-line gaming competitions. • In September, Ricky-Lee is planning on attending the University of Victoria in the faculty of Science. At this time, he is uncertain about his career path.

• Grade 12 Student • High academic standing: Biology 12 – 93% • Nominated by Mrs. Fall and Mrs. Pearson. • Nicole’s favorite classes at ADSS are Band, Biology, and Sustainable Resources. • Nicole’s teachers report that she has a great attitude, and is a diligent and hard worker.” • Nicole enjoys playing softball and working at MacDermott’s Insurance. • In September, Nicole is planning on attending Vancouver Island University in the Resource Management Officer Technology degree program.

March 7 to 11, 2011 Esperanza • Culture • Yaxs^i+ “Brushing/Cleansing” • %uusimc “Oosoomch” • Self Care • Sharing of Strengths and Resources • Drumming and Singing • Moving forward with NCN Strength To register please contact: Jolene Prest, jolene.prest@nuuchahnulth.org Linda Gomez, linda.gomez@nuuchahnulth.org at the Quu%asa Office (Port Alberni) Phone: 250-724-3939 or toll-free: 1-888-624-3939 Fax: 250-724-3996 This event is coordinated and funded through the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council’s Tiic^@aq+ Quu%asa Program

Support declaration On February 4, World Cancer Day, Assembly of First Nations (AFN) National Chief Shawn A-in-chut Atleo encouraged First Nations and all Canadians to endorse the World Cancer Declaration, which commits to specific targets focused on cancer prevention and awareness. “The Assembly of First Nations strongly supports the World Cancer Declaration, and we encourage other individuals and organizations to join with their support,” said AFN National Chief Shawn Atleo. “As the leading cause of death worldwide, cancer needs everyone’s attention - and First Nations are no exception. By raising awareness through a global effort, we can better ensure that First Nations and all Canadians have better access to prevention information and treatments.” The World Cancer Declaration, developed by the Union for International Cancer Control, commits people across the globe to reach 11 specific targets in cancer prevention and awareness by

2020. It calls on individuals and organizations to take immediate steps to reduce the global cancer burden by providing resources and political backing for the priority actions required to achieve them. The Declaration will be presented at the United Nations Summit on non-Communicable Diseases September 2011. “Cancer is rising faster in First Nation communities than in the general population,” said AFN Manitoba Regional Chief Bill Traverse who holds the national health portfolio. “The federal government is falling short on its obligation to First Nations health and it is essential that the social determinants of health be addressed in coordination with cancer screening and prevention. The more people are aware, the more we can urge people to act. We encourage First Nations and all Canadians to lend their voice to the need for proper, culturally appropriate and community-centered prevention and screening for everyone.”

In Memory Isaac Gordon Frank Jr was born in Port Alberni BC on 04/29/1972 and sadly Passed away at the age of 35 in Victoria BC On 01/27/2008 Broken is our family circle, Our dear one is passed away, Passed from earth and earthly darkness, Into bright and perfect day; But we all must cease to languish, O’er the grave of him we love, Strive to be prepared to meet him, In the better world above. Forever remembered, forever loved. Seitcher family, mom, brothers and sister, uncles, nephews and nieces.

In loving memory of our Dad Allan Ross “Kaanowish” 9/30/25 - 02/20/02 and our brother Lanny Ross “Mahoy” 11/26/56 - 02/25/02

Should you go First Should you go first and I remain to walk the road alone I'll live in memory's garden, dear with happy days we've known in Spring I'll wait for roses red, when fades the lilacs blue, in early fall, when brown leaves call I'll catch a glimpse of you Should you go first, and I remain for battles to be fought, each thing you've touched along the way will be a hallowed spot I'll hear your voice; I'll see your smile, though blindly I may grope the memory of your helping hand will buoy me on with hope

Should you go first and I remain to finish with the scroll, no length'ning shadows shall creep in to make this life seem droll We've known so much of happiness we've had our cup of joy, and memory is one gift of God that death cannot destroy should you go first and I remain, one thing I'd have you do; walk slowly down that long, lone path, for soon I'll follow you I'll want to know each step you take that I may walk the same, for some day down that lonely road you'll hear me call your name Author: A.K. Rowswell

Rest in Peace our dearest Dad and Bro... With love from your family


Page 12 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Feb. 10, 2011

Working towards healthy clams and local digging Further studies on Ucluelet Harbour clams could pave the way to local clam digging, says Uu-a-thluk biologist, Katie Beach. Or at least that’s the goal of a partnership forged to reopen the case on local clams. Closed to harvesting since 1972, Ucluelet Harbour is the site of ongoing sampling for heavy metals led by Uu-a-thluk and Yuu-cluth-aht First Nation staff. Says Beach, “Until we started testing the clams, no one was sure how much contamination remained from past activity or uses in the harbour. Now a clearer picture is starting to emerge.” Referring to the canneries, processing plants, and fish buying stations that used to operate in the harbour, Beach notes that traces of heavy metals still linger. More recent pollution sources may also cause contamination, Beach adds, such as derelict boats or buried motors and other materials that continue to leach chemicals into the water. “Arsenic continues to be above the standard in all sites except for in front of the aquarium,” she says. “The beach in front of the Ittatsoo community also continues to show contamination.” Like previous studies conducted by the team, the latest findings show curiously high levels of titanium. “We’re not yet sure what that means,” says Beach. “But we’ll continue asking questions until we can understand where it’s coming from.” Unlike the summer studies, however, the findings from samples taken in November show higher levels of aluminum, arsenic, cadmium, copper, iron, and lead. Understandable, Beach says, given the increased seasonal runoff. Overall, the latest study confirms what Beach and members of Ucluth Fisheries have suspected for some time: heavy metal contamination is not the main problem affecting the clams in Ucluelet Harbour. Says Beach, “The studies do show some contamination from heavy metals, but the clams would be relatively safe to eat if they weren’t also contaminated by fecal sources. The cleanest site in terms of metals was at the head of the harbour. But that’s also a site of known fecal contamination due to leaking septic fields.” To help improve the situation, Beach and others would like to see the Alberni Clayoquot Regional District deal with the fecal pollution that falls outside the municipality. She also points out that the studies help identify areas where cleanup or remediation may be necessary for lingering heavy metals. “By shining some light on the problem areas, we can start to put together a plan for addressing all the issues that affect the safety of clams in the harbour. This study is just one step towards reclaiming an activity that used to be an important part of people’s lives.”

Chief Administrative Officer/ Director of Finance The Uchucklesaht Tribe requires an exceptional leader to fill the above-noted position. Head Office located in scenic Port Alberni. To view job posting please visit the following website: www.maanulth.ca/jobs Apply by February 14th, 2011 by sending your cover letter and resume to: Uchucklesaht Tribe P.O. Box 1118 Port Alberni, BC V9Y 7L9 Fax: (250) 724-1806 Email: execassistant@uchucklesaht.ca (Word, and pdf attachments accepted) Attn: Executive Assistant

Ahousaht Residential School girls born in the late 20s and early 30s. Only three are identified. The first girl standing on the left is Annie August. Martha August is standing next to her. And standing directly behind her is Elsie Robinson (nee: Little). This photo was taken in Ahousaht in the 1930s. Photo courtesy of the United Church Archives.


Feb. 10, 2011 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 13

Nuu-chah-nulth Oil Spill Response Workshop The Ministry of Environment reports that there are over 3000 spills of oil or toxic chemicals each year in BC. The impact from these spills varies from minor (i.e., the environment can naturally clean up the spill) to devastating (i.e., it could take weeks of work, and decades of remediation to return the environment to its natural state). Luckily large spills, such as that of the Nestucca or the Exxon Valdez (both in 1989) are rare. But when spills happen, they require people to respond, and response success increases with preparedness. On January 20th, 2011, Uu-a-thluk hosted a Nuu-chah-nulth oil spill response workshop in Port Alberni. Representatives from Nuu-chah-nulth Nations, whale watching companies, fish farms, and Parks Canada met with the BC Ministry of Environment and Environment Canada to discuss provincial and federal plans and to see how they can become part of the response efforts. When the Queen of the North sank in March 2006, the Gitga’at people from Hartley Bay were the first to respond, saving lives and beginning to plan the cleanup initiative. When the Nestucca sank off Washington in 1989, many Nuu-chah-nulth people and other WCVI residents spent weeks cleaning up the local environment. Nuu-chah-nulth communities often form the first response to spills, especially when federal, provincial, or contracted professionals are delayed by weather or lack of equipment or personnel. Community preparedness decreases the impact on local marine life and resources. The first objective of the workshop was to review government response plans and establish the roles of Nuuchah-nulth and WCVI communities. The second objective was to provide information about opportunities for further training, which will help prepare communities for an oil spill. Agencies briefed participants on their

priorities: the protection of people, property, and the environment. Meeting these priorities means first assessing possible damage, including determining the type of oil, the volume of the spill, and the possible movement due to weather, tides or currents. These topics are covered in more detail in a Shoreline Cleanup and Assessment Training (SCAT) course which Uu-a-thluk will co-host with the agencies this spring. This kind of assessment is important for determining the scale of response, because some oil products, such as diesel, are lighter and evaporate quickly. However, in large quantities the high toxicity can severely impact marine life. Participants were also reminded of the importance of mapping important coastal sites so that these areas can be protected in the event of a large spill. West Coast Aquatic and WCVI communities are currently undertaking this kind of mapping in Barkley and Clayoquot Sounds to help provide more information about coastal sites and their natural assets. So how can your community better prepare for an oil spill? First, community members can prepare an emergency plan. This includes identifying an emergency contact person for the community. Next, the community can offer training (i.e., Incident Command System, SCAT, Marine Oil Spill Worker Safety) to interested members, and this training should be kept up-to-date. People with this training should also know where caches of oil cleanup equipment are located in key marina areas. Oil spills do occur, and that frequency may increase as development increases in coastal areas. Training and preparation are the keys to cleanup success. For more information, contact Uu-athluk biologist Katie Beach at 250-7253899. Who to Contact During an Oil Spill • Provincial Emergencies Program – one line for all emergency responses • 18006633456

•

• http://www.pep.bc.ca/index.html Environment Canada • Environment Canada Emergency Program • 24/7 Spill Reporting: Vancouver 604-666-6100 • Email: Emergencies.pyr@ec.ca

Who is Involved During an Oil Spill? Responsible Party If you cause an oil spill, you need to contact emergency response and attempt an appropriate cleanup effort. Transport Canada Lead federal agency for Canada’s Marine Oil Spill Response Regime. Responsible for regulations and standards related to marine transportation but is not highly visible during emergency response. Canadian Coast Guard Ensures appropriate response to marine

spills from a ship source Environment Canada Lead agency for spills from land facilities into the marine environment Employs 5 full-time Emergency Officers (EO) in Pacific Region Ministry of Environment Responsible for spills that cross land and enter the environment and for the waste of spills that washes up on beaches. 15 Environmental Emergency Response Officers (EEROs) and 4 Program Management and support staff are employed in BC Burrard Clean (Western Canada Marine Spill Response) The only spill-response organization endorsed by Transport Canada in BC. They provide training and employ responders and vessels equipped to respond.

VIHA Patient/ Client Complaints In order to continuously improve our services to all community members, we want to ensure that people know how to reach us for feedback. You are encouraged to speak to any site manager or the coordinator for the unit directly. If there is an issue that cannot be resolved locally, you can also contact the, VIHA Patient Care Quality Office Phone: 1-877-977-5797 E-mail: patientcarequalityoffice@viha.ca Or mail to Patient Care Quality Office C/0 Royal Jubilee Hospital Memorial Pavillion Watson Wing Room 315 1952 Bay Street Victoria, BC V8R 1J8 If patients on the West Coast have any concerns with the care they receive in hospital or in patient care, Please have them first phone, email, send a letter or come in person to see, Kathryn Kilpatrick Phone: 250-725-3212, loc. 223 E-mail: kathryn.kilpatrick@viha.ca PO Box 190, 261 Neill St. Tofino, BC V0R 2Z0

February 25 to 28, 2011 Kackaamin Family Development Centre Beaver Creek, Port Alberni • Culture • Yaxs^i+ “Brushing/Cleansing” • Self Care • Sharing of Strengths and Resources • Drumming and Singing • Moving forward with NCN Strength To register please contact: Jolene Prest, jolene.prest@nuuchahnulth.org Linda Gomez, linda.gomez@nuuchahnulth.org at the Quu%asa Office (Port Alberni) Phone: 250-724-3939 or toll-free: 1-888-624-3939 Fax: 250-724-3996 This event is coordinated and funded through the Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council’s Tiic^@aq+ Quu%asa Program


Page 14 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Feb. 10, 2011

Birthdays & Congratulations I would like to wish my beautiful sister Mila-ann a happy 23rd birthday on Feb. 22. I would not have such a wonderful world if I didn’t have my baby sister! So happy to have a such a wonderful young lady in my/our life. May you be blessed with nothing but love and happiness on your day. Enjoy the joys of life and happiness of family and friends. Love always your sister Martha, and family/friends. I’d like to wish my wifey Samantha Johnson a very special 21st Birthday on Feb. 4th. I am so glad we are the best of friends. I love you with all my heart, to the moon and back. I hope you have the best day ever, you deserve it Bestie! xoxox. Francine Savey Happy Birthday to my cousin Amelda Johnson on Feb. 4th, I know we lost all contact with eachother, but that doesn’t change the fact that we’re family and that I love you. xoxo. Sunshine Also happy birthday to another one of my BEST friends ever (also on Feb. 4th)... Cory Hansen. Double 2’s... right?? lol. I wish you the best bud. xoxo. Sunshine Savey. I wish to send “Belated Birthday Greetings” to my “January Girls”: Jolie Lakia (8), CaitLynn Patricia (6)- Jan 4, Jaylene Ashley (17) - Jan 10, Ce’Nedra Dawn (8) - Jan 17, G. Iris (?)- Jan 21 & Shelley Ann (?) - Jan 23 (Should I tell? LOL), Bryanne M. Agnes (16) - Jan 23, and Miss Simone - Jan 31. Always know you are the “Sunshines” of my life! I Love you ALL. Chuu, Gran/Mom Patti. I would also like to send out a very spe-

It’s the big 5-0! Happy Birthday Darrell Ross Sr on Feb. 15! Wishing your next half century is just as good as the first :) From your older sister and family. Wish nieces Enrica & Lisa a happy birthday for Feb. 16 & 17 and nephew Jake for Feb. 21. From uncles Doug & Pete, aunts Dorothy, Nancy and Mom Pearl cial Birthday Greeting to a strong young man who is very dear to us. - Albert “Chachie” Frank Jr. for Feb. 3rd. He suffered a very bad and dangerous illness in November 2010 and yet he braved it all and persevered and made a full recovery. He knew how many times they took blood from him, or how many shots he was given...and yet through it all prayed to his Grandfathers “Iimscha and James Swan Sr.” to help heal him. His prayers were clearly answered. “Tleko Tleko” for all the prayers and well wishes from all our family and friends. Albert Jr, Enjoy your special day, YOU are truly a gift to us and we all love you so much!! Also, on Feb 4th, is another special day for our family....a beautiful young gal named Virginia “Ginny-gal” came into our lives and hearts. Happy Birthday Sweety, (sorry I will be missing your party this year Ginny) You always remember how happy you always make my heart - both of you. Enjoy your days and take care. Chuu. Love, Grandma Patti. Happy Valentine’s Day to all my family and friends, remember that you are all a part of my heart and I will keep you there forev-

er, take care of you and your families/spouses. Chuu, Patti Frank I would like to wish my two daughters; Emily on Feb 8 a happy 9th birthday and Joan a happy 10th birthday on Feb 14th. I love you both and wish you a great day. Love mom, Charlie, Chrissie, Lily and Ellen. Happy birthday to my cousin Tim John Feb 2nd, sister Josie Feb 3rd, neice Gail on Feb 5th, brother Virgil on Feb 9th, Felix on Feb 11th, cousin Cicia on Feb 12th, brother Chris on Feb 15th, uncle Lyle, nephew Jack Johnson 4th and neice Cherie on Feb 16, nephew Brandon on Feb 17th, cousin Tim on Feb 19th, nephew Trav on Feb 21st, Uncle Martin and Cory on Feb 23rd, nephew Troy on Feb 24thAnd friend Brian on 25th, You all know your last names, so there and have a great birthday. Happy birthday to our son Kyle Erickson on Feb 25th. Have fun son! Love mom and dad. Feb 7, 2011 = to my dear sister Ruth C. Sam. Well sister it`s another yr for you. I certainly hope that yr birthday is a Grrr=eat one because u r Grrr=eat! I love you sister yr just one of a kind, unique, special, kind, thoughtful n loving. So cheers to you on yr Birthday :-) love from yr sister Carol R. John=Mattersdorfer. Happy Birthday to my dearest auntie Winnie John of Ahousat, BC. the awesome Bread Maker that u r auntie:-) it`s always my pleasure to be able to spend time with you always auntie:-) I love you dearly. Happy Birthday to you n many more:-) love from yr favorite niece:-) Carol John=Mattersdorfer. Happy Birthday To my dearest Baby Brother Mr. George. C John Jr. Well my baby bro! I am so proud to be yr sister! Thanx for the phone calls. thanks for been there for Ash yu n Gloria Thanks for popping yr face in my door...brings but wonders:-) Happy Birthday bro n always know that I love you . yr fav. sister: Carol JohnMattersdorfer n family. Happy Birthday to My dear sis: Mena Rose Webster-Duncan well well sister another adorable yr with you! Always know I love you n care for you dearly. Thx for sharing yr daughter with me, n yr family:-) Thx for the calls and the gd moments we cherish together:-) so Happy Birthday sis! From yr sis Carol Rose John-Mattersdorfer

ACCEPTABLE IDENTIFICATION FOR STATUS CARD ISSUANCE

STEVENSON COMMUNITY CONSULTANT

(Certificate of Indian Status – CIS) for age 16+

David Stevenson BA, BPE

Clients must provide 2 pieces of the following I.D. when applying for a Status Card (one piece of primary I.D. or two pieces of secondary I.D. (one of which much have a digitized photo) or one piece of secondary I.D. with a Guarantor’s form): CATEGORY 1 Primary I.D.

CATEGORY 2 Secondary I.D.

CATEGORY 3 Other I.D.

* Valid Canadian Passport * New Plastic CIS issued after April 2002 Only new hard plastic card - Not laminated status card

* Certificate of Birth * Marriage or Divorce Certificate * Provincial Health Card * Provincial Identification Card * Driver’s License * Employee I.D. with digitized photo * Student I.D. with digitized photo * Firearms license * Old CIS card – LAMINATED CARD

* Guarantor’s form Guarantor Forms should only be used in extreme circumstances. Ie: someone is flying to another province. * CHILDREN UNDER 12: Must have one piece of Secondary ID and parent/guardian must have one primary or two secondary ID, * CHILDREN 12 to 16: May chose to meet either adult or under 12 ID requirement

* ABSOLUTELY NO PHOTOCOPIED I.D. OR SIN CARDS ACCEPTED certified photocopies) * I.D. must be intact and must not be expired * IRA must receive the original Guarantor’s form with signature (not a faxed version) & client’s picture must be signed by the guarantor FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE POLICY WILL RESULT IN NTC OR THE FIRST NATION TO LOSE THEIR AUTHORITY TO ISSUE STATUS CARDS Rosie Marsden, NTC Indian Registry Administrator

FREE ONLINE TUTORIAL Secondary students you can access free online tutorial support through World Education at http://www.khanacademy.org. There are over 1200 tutorials on a wide range of topics. With most things, it doesn't matter if they come from America, Australia, or Antarctica...... the concepts are pretty much universal. Check out the website to see what they have to offer. Gordon Dick Nuu-chh-nulth Art in Gold Silver and Wood e-mail: gordondick@shaw.ca

Do you need a business plan?

138 Pritchard Road. Comox, BC V9M 2T2

PH 250 890-0297 dagit@telus.net fax: 250 890-0296 20 years experience working with First Nations Entrepreneurs

Coo-us Catering & Events Small or large events Food Set-up/Clean-up Decorating DJ “Serving the people in a creative, fun & respectful way with affordable rates” Certified with experience (250) 720-2294 or tinamgus@yahoo.ca

Tattoos by Rick Call (250) 724-4931 Daniel Blackstone Community Development & Mental Health: • Presentations • Workshops • Meetings, Formal or Informal • Cultural Awareness (778) 433-5475 or blackstoned@shaw.ca


Feb. 10, 2010 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Page 15 Services Offered

CLASSIFIED ADS For Purchase

James Swan “%Uu-Kwa-Qum” Native Artist Carving, original paintings, prints 250-383-9779 home 250-208-7013 cell jfswan@uvic.ca ncngoose@hotmail.com Cedar Weaver/Teacher: Earrings for regalia, elders, etc. available to teach at workshops, conferences, schools, etc. (Material incl). Hats baskets, headbands. Phone to order or can barter for what have you (fish). 250-591-8199 Delivery Service: Serving coastal First Nations point A to point B delivery service from Port Alberni with delivery van. Call Charles at 250-723-3555 or email kaanowish@shaw.ca Secluded Health & Fitness Ms Naomi Horbatch Natural Health Practioner, Personal Trainer Educating people from a different point of you! ~ Zyto Compass Testing ~ Infra-Red Sauna ~ Natures Sunshine Products ~ Health Parties

FOR SALE: House on 6620 McCoy Lake Road, Port Alberni. For sale to Tseshaht members only, as is. Call (250) 724-3735 for more information. FOR SALE: Native Beadwork: Chokers, Anklets, Bracelets, Keychains, Earrings and also fancy Chokers, moccasin pins or earrings. E-mail me at muriel_malcolm@hotmail.com CREATOR’S OWN SEAL OIL your source of OMEGA 3. Both Omega 3 and Omega 6 are essential fatty acids (EFA’s) (the good fats). Available from Faith and Richard Watts @ (250) 724-2603 (cel) 731-5795. FOR SALE: House at 399 Esowista. In quiet location with ocean and forest views. Includes bed and breakfast business with 10 rooms and self contained apartment. $275,000. (250) 725-3482. FOR SALE: Hesquiaht Place of Learning has some new tables a chairs available for sale. Shipping charges will apply. The tables are 60 length X 30 wide X 24 high: $275 each. The desks are adjustable. $53.35 each. Call 250-670-1191Crystal Tom Principal

Call to book your Consultation 250-951-0251 Or naomi_horbatch@hotmail.com

House of Win-Chee Aboriginal Fashion Denise Williams, Designer Victoria, B.C. Phone: (250) 382-7379 Email: winchee@pacificcoast.net

Blackhawk Autobody Port Alberni Call Marcel Dorward 250-723-1971

4563 Dogwood, Port Alberni, BC, V9Y3Z8 (250) 724-6831

FOR SALE OR RENT: Great commercial opportunity. Great location by Tseshaht Market on Pacific Rim Highway. Also ideal for office, etc. Asking $80,000 or rent for $1,000 a month. Call Richard Watts, 250-724-2603 or 250-731-5795. FOR SALE: Elegant white satin wedding dress, classy and simple, with beaded waistline. Size 9/10. Purchased for $1,550. Selling for $195.00. Child's white low bed, vinyl mattress with white side curtains, storage under bed. Entertainment cabinet with wood shelves, with glass doors, 49x45x27” Good condition $95. Hanging lamp, cut clear glass with jade green metal work. Like new! Contact 250-724-3049. FOR SALE: 6 fishing nets: spring 2 are 238ft l x 40ft d 4 are 265ft l x 40ft d 8 ¼ mesh $offers$ 250-723-1878 FOR SALE: 1980 GS 250 Motor cycle. Needs work. Comes with parts bike $300.00 obo. 250-724-2420

Accommodations FOR RENT: A non-profit organization has rooms to rent, by the day, week or month. Very reasonable rates for Room and Board. Also, there is a Boardroom available for rent. For information phone 723-6511. FOR RENT: Equipment for power point and DVD presentations. Projector and Screen. By the hour or day. Deposit required. Telephone: 250-724-5290. NITINAHT LAKE MOTEL: Open year round! Coastal rainforest and worldclass recreation at your doorstep! For reservations and other information call 250-745-3844. TOQUART BAY CONVENIENCE STORE, CAMPGROUND & MARINA: Reservations available. Open year round. Status cigs available. 1-250- 7268306 or 1-250-726-8349.

For Purchase FOR SALE: “George Watts – Creating Greatness” books: $20 each. All sales proceeds go to George Watts Scholarship Fund. Call Caledonia at NEDC: 250-724-3131

REPREZENT DESIGNS: First Nations Graphics. Specializing in Native Vinyl Decals. (Custom Made/All Sizes). All types of Native Graphics. Celeste Howard. Email for quotes and prices. reprezent.designs@gmail.com MEETING FACILITATOR / NEGOTIATOR: Are you tired of meetings going all night long, never finishing the agenda, going around in circles? 20 years experience and proven track record. Keep your meetings on track. Call Richard Watts, Weelth-tsah @ (250) 7242603 or (cel) 731-5795. Available any time. ELEGANT ADVANTAGE DECORATING AND CATERING SERVICES: Tracey Robinson @ home:723-8571. We do all occasions: Weddings, Showers, Graduations, Banquets, Brunches, Dinners, * Super Host and Food Safe Certified* CUSTOM ART FRAMING SERVICES: Four Directions Photo and Framing. Call Jim at 250-723-7578. T.S.G. TRUCKING SERVICE: Moving And Hauling, Reasonable Rates. Tom Gus, 5231 Hector Road, Port Alberni, B.C. Phone: (250) 724-3975. FOR HIRE:Pickup truck and driver. Need something transported or towed? Transport/move furniture, fridge, stoves, outboard motors, your boat, canoe or travel trailer towed or moved. By the km and by the hour. Call 250-724-5290. TSAWAAYUUS ELDERS: Are requesting volunteers to come and share your time with us. Singing and drumming, dancing, storytelling, crafts of any kind. players. Come and share some special times with us. Please call Bunt at 724-5655. FOR SALE: Deer hides. Excellent for drum making. Call 250-724-2932 FOR SALE: 1994 GMC Ext cab, short box truck. Body in good condition, very little rust. Needs motor and transmission. $1500 obo call: 250-745-6220

CEDAR WEAVING by wii-nuk Mary Martin. 250-591-6984 www.cedarweaving.com cedarweaving@shaw.ca.

Misc. HOUSE RENOVATIONS: Decks, siding, basic plumbing. Phone Bill Webster 778421-1511. MASSAGES in your home or mine. Call 250-735-2271. LONG BEACH REFLEXOLOGY STUDIO offers foot reflexology sessions. Experience foot reflexology for relaxation and to energize. To book a session phone 250-725-3482 CERTIFIED CARPENTER: for hire phone Dave Watts 250-723-9870. Experienced! Completed 4 yr program Camosun College in theoretical and practical aspects of the Carpentry trade with Red Seal interprovincial certification ticket.

Wanted WANTED: whale teeth, whalebones, mastodon ivory and Russian blue cobalt trade beads. Lv. msg. For Steve and Elsie th John at 604-833-3645 or c/o #141-720 6 St, New Westminster BC V3L3C5. WANTED: Room and board in Ahousaht Call and leave a message for Nelson Jr. at 250-723-1496

Employment SPEAKER AVAILABLE: I’ll be available for Workshops and public speaking for people who live with F.A.S.D. (250) 315-2188. I was born with this Sept. 26, 1969. Tim Manson. ODD JOBS WANTED: A homeless woman (NCN) looking for any odd jobs, willing to do anything. Please call 250720-9800.

HELP WANTED: Need work experience? The Port Alberni Friendship Center is seeking interested applicants for Volunteer positions including: Reception and Youth Workers. We are seeking individuals that are reliable, committed, flexible and of good character. Hours per week may vary. If you are interested, please contact Jeff at 723-8281 to pick up a Volunteer Application Form.

Lost and Found

Marine BEAR WATTSH INN 5201 Hector Road, Port Alberni, B.C. (250)724-2603 or cel 731-5795. One Bedroom rooms available, own shower and toilet facilities. Nuu-chah-nulth rate available. www.bearwattshinn.com

CEDAR WEAVER: Baseball caps, bridal floral bouquets, for sale. Traditional hats, headdresses, bracelets for trade. email whupelth_weaver@shaw.ca ARTIST: Anne M. Robinson. Cedar bark jewellry, artwork, including cedar roses, taking orders 723-4827. AUTHENTIC BASKET WEAVING GRASS: picked and processed by Linda Edgar of Nitinaht, 3 corner, sharp and swamp grass and cedar bark. Please call 741-4192 in Nanaimo.

Volunteer

Second Printing: Get yours at the Tyee Hotel in Port Alberni.

Outstanding Curb Appeal Fall/Spring Cleanup Pruning, Trimming, Shearing, Landscape, Gardening, Lawns, Handyman Services. Call Richard 720-9169 or Imre 7245063 for a FREE estimate!

Artists

FOR SALE: Custom made nets (250) 923-9864. WANTED: Boat Trailer for 20’ boat. Call Michael @ 720-6026. FOR SALE: 48’ Fiberglass Troller. Area F license. Very reasonably priced. View at sellyourboat.ca. Phone (250) 380-3028

LOST: Drum with whale painted on it. Jan. 28 at Maht Mahs Gym. Call (250) 7453483. LOST: Gold necklace with a 1in X 1in Indian design butterfly pendant. Last seen on my niece at the Ucluelet Secondary School in March. Please call Jeannine Adams @ 670-1150 or email ballgrrl@hotmail.com. Thanks. FOUND: A shawl was left at the House of Himwitsa. Please pick up your shawl at the House of Himwitsa. Lewis George, House of Himwitsa Ltd. FOUND:at the Jerry Jack and Colleen Pendleton Memorial Potlatch, a mesh bag containing shawls, a drum and misc. jackets. Contact jerry43307@hotmail.com


Page 16 - Ha-Shilth-Sa - Feb. 10, 2011


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