ADRIANNA: Winter Edition 2021

Page 1


DearAdrianna,

Thismagazineisn’tjustameansoffulfillingthegoalof conveyinginvestmentperspectives.Itservesasanotheractsymbolizingmy determinationtoprovideabetterlifeforyou.AlifenotjustwhileI’mhere butwhenI’mgoneaswell.

Inthisedition,I’veincludedmyETFinvestmentsinbetween eacharticle.It’smyintentionthateacharticleandinvestmentfindsour readerswellinthehopethatfuturemagazineeditionsincludeotherinvestors sharingtheirinvestmentexperiences.

Themagazine,website,andcompanyallbareyourname becauseparentsalwayswanttoimparttheirwisdomandopportunitiestotheir children.Andthisventureisnodifferent.

Inshort,itwouldbeaprivilegetoworkwithyouonfuture editionsandI’llkeepwritingtoyouineachmagazineeditionaswell.

Withthatbeingsaid,wishmeluck.

Sincerely, Dad

Inside

FROM THERE TO HERE

TechnologySelectSectorSPDRFund

iSharesMSCIUSAMinimumVolatilityFactorETF

SPDRS&PAerospaceandDefenseETF

FromTheretoHere

Themostexpensivethinginthisworldisfreedom.We’vereadaboutgoalspeoplepursueandamongthem isfinancialfreedom.Andit’snotcheapbyanymeans.Inconjunctionwithfinancialfreedom,oneofthe cornerstonesofwantingtobecomeaninvestoristhatitallowsmetoalignmyselfwithindustriesthatare eithermeaningfultomeorbecauseitsatisfiedacuriosity.

WhileIwasyoungerinschool,Istartedtoseethefinancialrewardsandsubsequentopportunities thatwouldbeaffordedtomeifIwassuccessfulasaninvestor.Myfirstlookofinvestmentsuccesswas throughCNBCandtheWallStreetJournal.Butbeinganillustratorwasgoalatthetimebecauseofan affinityforartwork.Butattheendoftheday,beinganartistwasn’tgoingtoprovidethelifestyle Iultimatelywanted.Ironically,IwouldgoontocollectartworkfrommostcountriesI’vetraveledtoover theyears

Aroundthesametime,Ithoughtthatthebestjobsweretheonesthatpaidthemost.Butthere weretwothingsIrealizedwhileimmaturelythinkingthatway.Thefirstwaslearningabouta numberofhighpayingjobsoutthere Andsecondly,findingajobthatwasgenuinelyfulfilling wasitsownprivilege.Subsequently,Iwouldchoosetobecomeastockbroker.

Towardstheendofhighschool,thegoalswitchedfrombeingastockbrokertoaninvestmentbanker. It wasduetoarenewedinterestinadvisingcompaniesontheirbusinessdealings.Millionsofdollarsinfees thatarepaidtoinvestmentbankingfirmsfortheirworkwerealsoofinterest Inmyeyes,itwaslikea lucrative,reallifegameofmonopolybeingplayedoutglobally.

Attendingcollegewasthenextchapter.Idecidedtomajorinthethingyouallwouldhaveexpected metomajorin[finance].Thatlastedallofonesemester.AlotofpeoplewillthinkIwascrazy(mostly stupid)toswitchfromfinancetoaliberalartsmajor.

Therationaletoswitchwasstraight-forwardtomemoreastimewouldgoon Thedecision ultimatelywasfoundedonabeliefthatinvestingisapassionthatgivesmetheroomtopursue opportunitiesasIseefit.ItwasmytakethatwhenyouacceptajobonWallStreet,you’reoften tiedtoworkingonaparticularassetoraspecificfieldwithinfinance.Thentherewastheaspect ofmanagingotherpeople’smoney.

Intheend,Iwantedtostudysubjectstohelpmeapproachtheinvestmentworlddifferently. Beingemployeenumber39007atacompanyIfeltwasnotgoingtoendwellforme.Yearslater younowseeadecreaseofWallStreetjobsastheindustryadaptstochangingregulations, technologicaladvances,andconsumerbehavior

Droppingout[ofTowsonUniversity]createdadifficulttime,butitwasalsodifficultformy familybecauseitappearedlikeIthrewmyfuturedownthedrain.ButIremainedresolutein myambitionsanddeterminationtogettoasituationwhereIwouldbeimpactfulthemost

Sevenjobsandnearly20yearsafterIfirstwatchedhighprofileinvestorsmakefortunesin thestockmarket,hereweare.Apodcastseriesstarted(TheAdriannaTimes)andaseasonal magazinereleasedforyouallwithmoretocome.TheAdriannaTimesremainsasourcefor investorstosharetheirexperiencesandperspectivesoninvesting.It’snotallaboutthefreedom though Peaceofmindisalsoexpensive

XLK Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund

1.TrackstheTechnologySelectSectorIndex.

2.OneofthelargesttechnologyETFsinAmerica.

3.WantedtheXLKbecauseIwantedbroadexposuretothetechnologyspacewithout individuallyinvestinginarelativelysmallamountofcompanies.

4.TheETFisapartoftheSPDRETFfamily(fromStateStreetGlobalAdvisors).Meaningthe ETFcomesfromalargeandreputablefinancialfirm.

5.Likedtherelativeconcentrationinasmalleramountoftechnames.Theconcentrationis in agroupofcompaniesI’vealreadyresearchedandliked.

6.TopholdingsintheETFincludesfamousnamessuchasApple,Intel,Visa,Microsoft,and Nvidia.

7.AllthecompaniesinthefundarebasedintheUnitedStates(Americacompaniesare perceivedtohavebetterregulatoryandoperatingstandards).

8.LikedtheheavyconcentrationinsoftwareandITservices.

9.Expenseratiois0.13percentmeaningthattheETFisveryaffordable.

10.CompeteswithotherETFslikeVGT(VanguardInformationTechnologyETF),IYW( iSharesUSTechnologyETF),andtheIGM(iSharesExpandedTechnologySectorETF).

Literacy

Financialliteracyisacornerstoneofinvesting.Forwhateverthereason,financialliteracyisoftennot taughtinschool.You’dthinkitwouldbetaughtgiventhatthereareplentyofthingsbeingtaughtthat don’tapplytodailylife

However,understandingtherippleeffectsofsituationswhenyou’rereviewingfinancialterminologyis alsoofgreatimportance.Remembertothinktoyourself:howdoesthisinformationtransformintoimpact. Thegrowingshortageoflatexglovesduringthepandemicisanexampleofrecentevents.Peoplemay thinkatfirstglancethatashortageofthatkindwouldn’tbesignificant

Latexglovesareusedinavarietyofapplicationstoincludethehealthcarespace.Aquicklook-upwould showthatsomeofthelargestmanufacturersoflatexgloves(andotherlatexproducts)intheworldareout ofthecountryMalaysia.IfMalaysiaweretoprioritizetheneedsofitscitizensoverotherpartsoftheworld, therippleeffectisglobal.Inshort,eventsthatoccurinadifferentcountry,onadifferentcontinentcan havehugeimplicationsforpeopleinAmericaandothernationsaswell.Andthatcanhaveaneffecton yourinvestmentportfolioaswell.

Anotherinstanceofrippleeffectthatinvolvesmoreofthestockmarketwouldbethepriceof WestTexasIntermediate(WTI)crudeoil.ReviewmoreinformationaboutWTIcrudeoilsothatyou understandwhyit’scalledthatandcanstarttofamiliarizeyourselfwithassetsoftendiscussedinthe news ImentionWTIbecausethepriceofcrudeoilhasfarreachingimplications Itcannotonlyaffectthe priceyoupayatthepumpbutalsoyourspendinghabits,thelogisticsindustryaswellasmanufacturers. Fromaninvestmentperspective,you’llseewhatkindsofindustriescanbenefitfromadeclineorincrease inoilpricesandbegintolookforinvestmentopportunitiesthere.

Consequently,Icouldn’tletyouallreadthisarticleandnothelpabrotherorsisteroutbyprovidingafew resourcestohelpyoualongtheway.AsI’vetalkedabouttheminthepast,CNBCisagreatresourceto workwithbecausejournalistsaregreatatnotjustbreakingthenewsbutalsoprovidingtherequisite contextintheirarticles.AnothergreatresourceisInvestopedia.Theirwebsitenotonlywilldefine financialtermsforyou(hencethename)butwilloftenhavefollow-oninformationregardingcontextand otherrelatedarticles.

Bloomberg,knownfortheirdataanalyticsprowessisanothergreatresourceforwould-be investors.OveralltheseyearstheystillhitmewithsomethingI’mnotthatfamiliarwith.Butthat’s alsoagoodthing.Wherewouldwewindupifourgoalsdidnotchallengeusearlyandoften?Their articlesstillemboldenmetolearntothisday.Notjusttofurthermyownfinancialliteracybutto furthermyawarenessofsomanydynamiceventsoccurringaroundtheworld.

Whencouplingreadingbusinessnewswithyourdesiretobemorefinanciallyliterate,youstartto approachthingslikeastudentofthegame.Onereasonwhyastudent’smentalityissoimportantisthatit keepsapersonhumble.Andhumilitycanbeararethingtoseethesedays.Anotherreasonwhythat mentalityissignificantisthatcuriositycanleadtootherpositivecircumstancesthataren’talways financialinnature Andthat’snotabadthingforpersonalgrowth

Withallthesethingsbeingsaid,Irecommendnot rushingyourjourneyofachievingabettersenseof financialliteracy.Allofushadtostartsomewhere.It’s importanttostartlearninginthefirstplace

Timeitselfhasacompoundingbenefitwhenyou’re bothlearningandapplyingwhatyou’velearned alongtheway.That’swhyitpaystostartasearlyas possible Thereareplentyofreasonstostartbutat thesametime,everyonehastheirownreasons.But withtimealsocomesopportunity.Teachingourkids aboutfinancialliteracyisaprimeexample.I recommendweallnotrelyonschoolsystemto reliablyteachourfuturegenerationswhattheyneed toknowaboutwhat’sintheirwallet.Myowngoalfor mydaughteristhatitdoesn’tpainhertounderstand whatshe’slookingatinherfinanciallife This,in turn,hopefullyleadstobetterfinancialdecisions madeinthefuture.

Becauseiftheworldisnotshortonchallengesand opportunities,thenthere’snoshortageofthings togrowfrom

USMV

iShares MSCI USA Minimum Volatility Factor ETF

1.TrackstheMSCIUSAMinimumVolatilityIndex. 1. 2.

2.Lowvolatilitymeansthatyou’renotgettingtherollercoasterrideyouobserveinother stocksonadailybasis.Thesestocksaremoreofaslowandsteadywinstheracetype.

3.iSharesisago-tobrandintheETFspace.IusuallyinvestiniSharesbrandedorSPDR brandedETFs. 4.Expenseratioisareallylow0.13percent.

5.InformationTechnologyisthebiggestindustryrepresentedintheETF.

6.MuchoftheholdingsI’mafanoftoincludeVerizonCommunications,WasteManagement, McDonalds,andT-Mobile.

7.AsimilarETFwouldbetheEEMV (iSharesMSCIEmergingMarketsMinimumVolatilityFactorETF).

1.TrackstheS&PAerospace&DefenseSelectIndustryIndex.

2.Aerospaceanddefenseareindustriesthataregoingtobearoundforgenerationstocome.

3.Americaishandsdowntheworld’slargestdefensespender.Butthecountryisalsohometo someofthelargestdefensecontractorsintheworld.

4.Theindustryismoresensitivetoitemssuchasfederalspending.

5.Expenseratioisat0.35percent.

6.You’llseefamouslylargenamesintheETFsuchasNorthropGrummanandGeneral Dynamicsbutyou’llalsosmallernameslikeAerojetRocketdyneandTransDigmGroup.

7.SimilarETFswouldbetheITA(U.S.AerospaceandDefenseETF)andtheDFEN(Direxion DailyAerospaceandDefenseBull3XETF).

The Long Run

Patienceisn’tjustavirtue It’sapractice Successfulinvestingisn’tjustbasedonpickingtherightassets, attherighttime,andlettingmoneycometoyou.Investingisoftentimesthesumofyourconsistent habitsthroughlongstretchesoftime.Youcan’treasonablyexpectachievementofyourfinancialgoalsin astraightlineandinashorttimeperiod.

Aquestionthatpeopleaskthemselvesishowdoyouworkonpatience?Forme,therearetwopractices thathavehelpedme.First,wasremindingmyselfofthereasonswhyI’minvestingtobeginwith.And secondlywouldbetotakeitonedayatatime Areasonwhythat’ssoimportantisthatlargegoalscan oftenbebrokendownintosmall,daily,executableparts.YoucanstartbysayingtodayIwillworkon beingpatient.Andthenextday,Iwillworkonit.Andsoon.

Asitrelatestothestockmarket,thereareanumberofexamplesofpatienceworksforyou.

Patiencehelpsyoumitigatetheriskoflarge,marketmovingeventsoccurring.Thesecouldbeevents thatrangefromCOVID-19toterroristattackstocorporatescandals.Theseeventscanforcethestock markettolivewiththoseeventsforquitesometime Ifyou’repatientwithyourtimehorizon,thenyou shouldbeabletogetpastthoseeventsandyouwouldreasonablyexpectarecoveryinyour investmentportfolio.

Yourtimehorizonisthetimeframethatyouintendtoremaininvestedinanasset.Itcouldbehours ordays(ifyou’redaytrading)oritmaybedecades.ThinkWarrenBuffet’sinvestmentstyle.

Additionally,patiencehelpswithpricevolatilitythroughtheconceptofdollarcostaveraging This conceptworksbecauseyoudon’tknowwhatwillhappenwiththepriceofanassetwithabsolute certainty.Soratherthanbuyingyourentirepositionatonce,youconsistentlyinveststhesameamount ofmoneyoverastretchoftime.Thesameconceptworkswhensellingstocksaswell.

Inshort,patience,throughdollarcostaveraging,patiencespreadstheriskofbuying/sellingtoolateor tooearlyouttobettermanageyourportfolio.

Becausemoneycanbeveryemotional,patiencecanhelpkeepyouremotionsincheck Bydoingthat,it givesyouaclearersenseofcontrolratherthanalwaysbeingbeholdenemotionallytowhathappenswith yourmoney.Havingthatseparationbetweenmoneyandemotionshelpsyoutobeamoreproductive investorbecauseitallowsyoutobettercapitalizeandsubsequentlyprofitfromyourinvestments.

Consequently,Irecommendpeoplefirststartinvestingwitharelativelylongtimehorizon Thisallows youtonotworryabouttheupanddownmovementofstocksonthedaily.Youprobablyknowpeoplein yourcirclethatdaytradeandthere’snothingwrongwiththat.Ijustwouldn’trecommenditwhen startingoffinvestinginthestockmarket.

It’lltaketimeonadailybasistoachievepatienceasaregularpractice.Remaindiligentandtakeyour time.Readasmuchasyoucan,whenyoucan.

Investingisasmuchaboutthejourneyasitisaboutthedestination.

KIE

SPDR S&P Insurance ETF

1. ETF was created to track the KBW Insurance Index.

2. Defensive industries weather economic downturns pretty well relative to other industries. The caveat is that you may not get true out-performance compared to the broader market during positive economic conditions

3. The expense ratio of 0.35 percent which is in line with the average expense ratio of all ETFs.

4. Notable names in the fund are Met Life, Primerica, and Progressive.

5. ETF is centered around U.S. based companies.

6. Similar ETFs would be the IAK (iShares U.S. Insurance ETF) and the KBWP (Invesco KBW Property and Casualty Insurance ETF).

XLV Health Care Select Sector SPDR Fund

1.Investinginthebroaderhealth carespacewasatoppriority.

2.TheETFtrackstheHealthCareSelectSectorIndex.

3.XLVisoneofthelargesthealthcareETFsinAmerica. 4.Expenseratiois0.13percent.

5.Likedthefactthatamongthebiggestholdingsarewell-establishedpharmaceutical companiessuchas,Pfizer,Merck,andBristol-MyersSquibb.

6.SimilarETFswouldbetheVHT(VanguardHealthcareETF),IHI(iSharesU.S.Medical DevicesETF), IXJ(iSharesGlobalHealthcareETF),andtheIBB(iSharesNASDAQ BiotechnologyETF).

InOurLifetimes

BlackAmericanshavebeeninvestorsandbusiness ownersforgenerations.We’veallreadaboutthe BlackWallStreetinTulsa,Oklahoma. Butweneed morethanthatinthisdayandageinordertobetter achievewealth

Whenpeopleoftentimestalkofsuccess,they associateitwithwealth.Forme,thatwealthis derivedfromtheconceptofownership.Andthetwo mostvaluableassetsareyourselfandtime Aprime exampleofthisistennisstarSerenaWilliams.Her mind,focus,experience,andultimatelyher performanceisherproduct Thechampionshipsare abyproductofthatlifetimeoffocus.Itgoesasimilar waywithBobJohnson(BlackEntertainment Television)andOprahWinfrey(HarpoProductions).

Awisewomanoncesaidthatahugepartof investinginyourselfisyoureducation.That’s becausenobodycanevertakeyoureducationfrom you.

Sheusuallyreferredtomeneedingtogotocollegebutthesameprincipleappliestomorebroadlyto learningingeneral Whenyouaddintheskill-setsyoufeelyouneedtotakethingstothenextlevel,you’ll seeamagnifiedimpact.

Withthat,sometimesgreatadvicecancomefrompeopleyoucan’tstand.Don’tshyawayfromasenseof humilitybecauseGodcangiveyouagiftinthemiddleofdespairorasituationyouthoughtdidn’tgoyour way Sometimesyouhavetoseetheworldnotjustthroughyoureyesbutthroughyourfaith Consequently,it’simperativethatBlackAmericaneverstopslearning.Whetherit’soutsideorinsidethe classroom,peoplewatchingyouornot;neverstoplearning.

Additionally,owningassetsthatappreciateovertimeisalwaysagoodlookyourfinances.Therearethe usualsuspectslikegoldorrealestate.Notonlyispropertyastoreofvaluebutalsoitprovidesapractical useinthesensethatyoucouldliveinsaidpropertyifallelsefails.ThereisthoughonedistinctionthatI wanttomakeitwhencomestoresidentialproperty.Ahousethatapersonlivesiniscountedtowards theirnetworth;yes Butwhenyoulivethepropertyyourself,you’renotgettingwhatIthinkisthebest partofinvestinginrealestatewhichistheincome.Ifyouwanttoliveinapropertythatyouownbutyou wanttoreceiveincomefromrealestateinvesting,Irecommendinvestinginrealestateinvestmenttrusts (REITs).

Owningastake(equity)inabusinessisanothergreatwayofbuildingwealth.Thenameofthegame thesedaysispassiveincome.Passiveincomecanbeeasilydescribedasthemoneyyoureceivewithout havingtoactivelyworkforit Thatincomecantakecareofbills,padyoursavingsaccount,etc But moneycanalsobegetmoremoney.Themoremoneyyouhave,themoreopportunitiesyoucandouble upon.Aswellasthemoreprudentrisksyoucantake.Becausethere’sveryfewthingsworthgoing afterthatdon’tinvolveassumingsomedegreeofrisk

Incomeisahugepartofbuildingwealth,butitisn’tjustaboutthat.BlackAmericaneedsmorepeople startingcompanies.Forthelongesttimemyfriendshadalwayswantedtobeentertainersand athletes.Andthere’snothingwrongwitheitherofthosethings.I’mafirmbelieverofpursuingyour dreamsbutitalsorequireskeepingthingsincontext IfyouwindupnotstaringinHollywoodfilms, produceyourownfilms.Ifyoucan’tplayintheNFL,startabusinessinsports.Oneofthebest businessdecisionsOprahWinfreyhadmadealongtimeagowastostartthecompanythatwould continuetoproducehershow.Notonlywoulditproducehershow,itwouldgoontoproduce additionalshowsaswell.Ownershipgivesyouaseatatthetablewhenitcomestodecisionmaking. Andwehavetodobetterasapeopleofgettingtothetablewheredecisionsarebeingmade.

Aclutchnotionaboutbusinessownershipishavingacompanygopublic.Simplyput,goingpublicisa processofopeningyourcompanyupforotherinvestors(thepublic) Whatmakesinitialpublic offerings(IPO)clutchisthatitallowsotherpeopletobuildwealthoffofthecompanyyousentpublic. AperfectexampleofthisisGoogle.TheownershadtakentheirwealthtoanotherlevelwhenGoogle wentpublic,butalargenumberoftheiremployeesandinvestorsdidaswell.

Subsequently,thosesituationsofwealthcreationhavecharacterizedthestockmarketasthemost efficientwealthcreatoreverdevised.Butasidefromthewealthcreation,whatyoudon’tseeisalotof Blackrepresentation.Weshouldberealwithourselves.There’snotthatmanyBlackcompaniesgoing publicnoristherethatmanyBlackChiefExecutiveseither Thatgoesbacktomypointofneeding moreBlackbusinessowners.

Everyonewantstoenjoytherewardsofsuccess,butoneofthebiggestproblemsIoftenseeinour communityisnotconsistentlysupportingeachother.Iseethatissuewithrespecttomyownbusiness venture.Friendscheermeonatadistancebutwhenitcomesdownto:heycanIaskforseekinghelp, thosemessagesgetleftonread.Whatwindsuphappeningisthatnoonegottheassistancethey neededfromtheverypeoplethatcheeredforthemtobeginwith.

IfyouwanttoseeBlackbusinessesgrowinourneighborhoods;helpwhenyoucan.

Becauseifyouwanttogofast;goalone.Butifyouwanttogofar;gotogether.

A

SpecialThanktothePeopleWhoMadeThisHappen

DeniseCraig

JessicaJaral

ShaneWatson

DerrickRosenbaum

KarinaRamirez

JeremiahValentine

XLU Utilities Sector SPDR Fund

1.TheETFtrackstheUtilitiesSelectSectorIndex.

2.Powerandwaterutilitycompanies,toincludetheassociatedindustriescanbe defensiveagainstpooreconomicconditions.

3.ThiskeepsinlinewiththestocksIwantedthatprovidealevel defensein timesofeconomicuncertainty.

4.Expenseratiois0.13percent.

5.ThisETFcompeteswithotherETFsliketheIDU(iSharesU.S.UtilitiesETF), FUTY(FidelityMSCIUtilitiesETF),andtheVPU(VanguardUtilitiesETF).

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