16 How Unicrimp is further strengthening installation performance through a comprehensive range of conduit accessories
Special Reports & Comment
18 What’s behind the launch of a new digital platform designed to help tradespeople avoid unsafe products online?
21 After an ‘interesting’ fortnight on the tools, a slightly frazzled electrician gets it all off his chest
25 Two electrical professionals put pen to paper in order to help their peers
28 We take a deeper dive into the 2026 ECA Skills Index results
31 Does the UK face not just a skills gap, but a widening loss of experience?
The key
38 The team at NAPIT give our reader submissions the ‘Codebreakers’ treatment
41 The experts at NICEIC answer more frequently asked questions
42 Dr Zzeus, Tom Brookes, answers another fire-related reader question
44 The essential three-step process for testing the continuity of ring final circuit conductors
46 Understanding SPD internal disconnection and regulatory compliance
49 Why is the proper connection for neutral conductors so important?
Fire & Security
58 Does fire detection in England need a rethink and is it time to move beyond minimum standards?
61 Which regional areas are most likely to be playing with fire?
62 The growing importance of quality fire rated cable fixings
64 Would too many buildings that tick regulatory boxes actually collapse in the event of a real fire?
66 Are historic alterations to electrical installations in high rise dwellings aligning with the life safety intent of building regulations and fire strategy?
68 Why the Zzeus Training fire systems NVQ is continuing to raise competency standards
70 How to mitigate the danger posed by the increasing use of Lithium-ion batteries
72 A detailed insight into the development journey of high-performance products
75 Is a clearly illuminated call point still a key difference maker in an emergency?
76 Can practical training help contractors win new business in areas such as fire alarms?
You ‘conduit’ with Unicrimp’s accessories
79 Which safety features should you be demanding from your choice of dimming products?
80 The importance of applying big-picture thinking to domestic installations
82 Why a Doncaster-based commercial electrical company got what it banked on
85 How is inverter technology redefining electric radiators?
86 Which products have been specified, and where?
88 Rounding up the newest products, tools and equipment to help you with your work
If you spend any time speaking to small and medium-sized electrical businesses around the country right now, a familiar theme keeps emerging
On one hand, the message from government, industry bodies and policymakers is clear: the UK needs more skilled tradespeople Businesses are encouraged to take on apprentices, invest in training, upgrade equipment, and prepare for the huge wave of work linked to electrification, retrofit and infrastructure upgrades
On the other hand, many of the same businesses feel they are being taxed and squeezed in ways that make those ambitions increasingly difficult to deliver
The recent Spring Budget did little to change that perception While the headline messaging focused on stability and growth, the practical reality for many trade firms looks rather different.
Income tax thresholds remain frozen, quietly pulling more earnings into higher tax brackets as day rates rise simply to keep pace with inflation Fuel costs, vehicle running expenses, insurance, materials and wages continue to climb Meanwhile, the administrative burden of managing even a small business shows little sign of easing
For an electrician running a van and employing a small team, those pressures add up quickly.
This is where the contradiction begins to feel particularly stark
Trades businesses are routinely told they must invest more in skills Apprenticeships are vital Training is essential Modern equipment is necessary to meet new standards and technologies
All of which is true
But investment requires confidence and breathing space – two things that many smaller firms feel they are rapidly losing
Taking on an apprentice, for example, is rarely a short-term decision It means committing to several years of wages, training costs and supervision
Buying new testing equipment, EV charging tools or renewable technologies can represent thousands of pounds of upfront cost
Those investments are easier to justify when businesses feel the wider economic environment is supporting them rather than quietly eroding their margins
This matters because the electrical sector is not dominated by large corporations It is built on thousands of small and medium-sized firms who collectively train the majority of apprentices, maintain much of the country’s infrastructure, and deliver the installations needed to meet net zero targets
If those firms feel squeezed into survival mode, long-term investment inevitably suffers
None of this requires radical policy shifts to improve Two practical steps would make an immediate difference
The first would be a review of frozen tax thresholds that are steadily increasing the burden on small business owners whose income rises only to keep up with costs
The second would be more targeted incentives for firms that genuinely invest in skills – for example, enhanced tax relief or direct support for businesses taking on apprentices and purchasing essential training equipment
Neither suggestion is about special treatment. Instead they are about recognising the role that small trades businesses already play in delivering the country’s economic and infrastructure ambitions
Electricians and other skilled contractors are not asking for handouts, simply that there’s a system in place that allows them to grow, train people and invest with confidence
If the UK is serious about building the workforce needed for the future, that conversation needs to move beyond slogans and start with the businesses already doing the work.
Have a good month
TESP publishes insights into apprentice charge-out rates
New research exploring how electrical businesses determine charge-out rates for apprentices has been published by The Electrotechnical Skills Partnership (TESP).
The study builds on TESP’s 2025 apprentice Return on Investment (ROI) analysis, which found businesses can still achieve a positive return from employing apprentices, although the return is lower than reported in similar research carried out in 2019
Because apprentice charge-out rates play a key role in determining ROI, the latest research examined how employers approach pricing apprentice labour. It found that most businesses interviewed (76%) operate on a fixed price basis when charging for work This approach was more common among medium and large companies (85%) than micro and small businesses (67%)
wage increases, while others (24%) set rates as a proportion of the cost of a fully qualified electrician, often depending on the apprentice’s experience or ability.
Among employers without a formal pricing structure, most said they simply assess each job individually and base the overall price on labour and materials
The research also explored employers’ views on apprentices’ roles and recruitment
Findings showed Year 1 apprentices typically shadow qualified electricians and assist with site preparation and materials, while Year 2 apprentices begin undertaking wiring and cabling tasks under supervision By Year 4, many apprentices are capable of completing most tasks with confidence
Employers also highlighted the value of collaboration with colleges for candidate vetting and apprentice support, although some raised concerns around communication issues and tutor shortages affecting training quality
this additional piece of work and guidance supports businesses in this respect
“Many employers maintain a commitment to recruiting and training apprentices, but growing business and cost pressures mean the quality of candidates and training delivery is ever more important ”
Alongside the research, TESP has published guidance to help businesses set fair and competitive apprentice rates and recommendations including a best-practice recruitment toolkit and an apprentice loan scheme between companies
Some businesses (30%) increase apprentice charge-out rates in line with
TESP Chair, Ruth Devine MBE, said: “Given the diminished ROI that our earlier research highlighted, the importance and significance of the apprentice charge-out rate shouldn’t be under-estimated We hope
You can get more advice on apprentice charge-out rates by reading TESP’s Training Ground advice column on page 33 of this month’s issue
Sparks urged to digest Digital Wiring Regs
Electricians are being encouraged to make use of the IET’s Digital Wiring Regulations, giving professionals quick online access to BS 7671 and related guidance while working on-site.
The digital platform allows users to search, bookmark and easily navigate the Wiring Regulations from a phone, tablet or computer Updates are also applied automatically as changes are released, ensuring electricians are always working with the latest guidance
T
The Digital Wiring Regulations are designed to make it easier for electricians
to find key information quickly, particularly when working remotely or on active jobs where immediate access to guidance can save time
While many professionals prefer digital access for convenience, the Wiring Regulations are also available in print for those who favour a physical copy, or who prefer to use both formats
ELECTRICIANS CAN EXPLORE THE
OPTIONS BY VISITING:
NICEIC returns to ELEX Exeter this month
NICEIC will be continuing its run on the ELEX trade show circuit this month, with an appearance planned at the Exeter event
The certification and training body says this year’s shows come at an important time for the electrical industry, following the recent publication of Amendment 4:2026 to BS 7671:2018 and updates to the Electrotechnical Assessment Specification (EAS)
NICEIC technical experts will be on hand throughout the event to answer questions, provide guidance on the assessment process, and advise contractors on training opportunities and wider support services available to electrical businesses
Visitors interested in prosumer installations will also be able to explore the NICEIC demonstration rig, which will showcase how battery storage systems can be integrated with both new and existing installations The display will also highlight the benefits of producing and consuming self-generated energy.
In addition to the stand, NICEIC will host seminar sessions across the event, delivering two CPD-accredited presentations each day covering key technical and industry developments
Interactive features will be on hand, including the Rapid Regs Challenge and an EICR coding rig designed to test contractors’ knowledge and help
sharpen their inspection and testing skills in real time
GET MORE SHOW DETAILS AND REGISTER FOR YOUR FREE TICKET BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX021
London’s calling as Scolmore unveils new visitor centre
Scolmore Group has announced the opening of a new visitor centre in Canary Wharf, London, marking a significant step in the company’s expansion and support for customers across the South of England.
Located in one of London’s most accessible business districts, the new facility provides a dedicated space for contractors, specifiers and other industry professionals to explore the full range of products available across the Scolmore Group portfolio
Visitors will be able to experience product ranges from several of the group’s brands, including Click Scolmore’s decorative and premium wiring accessories, Elucian’s single-phase consumer units and
three-phase distribution boards, and Ovia’s lighting solutions for domestic, commercial and industrial environments
The centre also showcases ESP’s security and fire protection systems, Espire’s range of fire and carbon monoxide alarms, and Unicrimp’s cable accessories
The new visitor centre has been created to support the growing number of projects and customers across the South of England, providing a convenient London location where professionals can access product expertise and technical support.
Designed to host up to ten guests at a time, the space offers a comfortable setting for hands-on product demonstrations, technical discussions and project planning.
Visitors can review new product innovations across wiring accessories, lighting
and fire safety solutions, while receiving guidance from Scolmore’s technical and sales specialists.
Scolmore Group is inviting contractors and partners to arrange visits through their local Area Sales Managers to explore the new Canary Wharf facility.
The London site complements the group’s existing visitor centre at its Tamworth, Staffordshire headquarters, as well as dedicated centres operated by Ovia, ESP and Unicrimp
GET MORE DETAILS ON SCOLMORE GROUP’S VISITOR CENTRES AND ITS FULL RANGE OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX022
ELEX Show at Westpoint Arena, Exeter will take place on 23rd & 24th April.
Making Tax Digital arrives as searches hit record high
UK searches for “Making Tax Digital” have reached their highest recorded level, as HMRC has warned more than 860,000 sole traders and landlords they must prepare for mandatory changes from this month.
New analysis of Google Trends data shows interest in the term “Making Tax Digital” peaked on 10th February, reaching an index score of 100 – the highest level of popularity ever recorded in the UK This marks a 614% increase compared with 10th December 2025 Searches for the acronym “MTD” followed a similar pattern
The spike comes after HM Revenue and Customs issued an “act now” warning, urging those affected to begin preparing if they have not already done so.
What is changing?
From 6th April, Making Tax Digital for Income Tax becomes mandatory for self-employed individuals and landlords with annual income above £50,000 Those affected will be required to:
l Keep digital records of income and expenses
l Submit quarterly updates to HMRC
l File a final end of year updates
l File new MTD Self-Assessment for other non-mandated income, i.e income from employment
Quarterly submission deadlines will fall on 7th August, 7th November, 7th February and 7th May respectively
The number of individuals affected is set to rise significantly over the next two years The income threshold will reduce to £30,000 in April 2027 and to £20,000 in April 2028, bringing the total impacted to almost three million by Spring 2028
Low awareness among trades
Despite the approaching changes, awareness among tradespeople remains limited Research conducted by job
management software provider Powered Now found that only 27% of those surveyed knew anything about Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD IT), while just 23% said they had taken any preparatory action
To help address the knowledge gap, Powered Now has launched a free online Making Tax Digital toolkit designed to guide self-employed electricians and other trades through the upcoming changes.
The toolkit includes practical resources explaining what MTD IT is, who it applies to, and the steps tradespeople should take before the new rules come into force It also provides timelines, readiness checklists and straightforward guidance aimed at helping users prepare
Speaking on the launch of the toolkit, Benjamin Dyer, Founder and CEO of Powered Now, said: “The team at Powered Now works with great tradespeople who are brilliant at what they do on-site But let’s be honest, paperwork and admin are usually the last thing they want to deal with
“That’s where we come in We’ve built tools that actually make sense, without drowning people in rules or confusing language The goal is simple: help trades handle the changes coming with MTD IT this month, stay compliant, and get back to doing work they actually enjoy.”
Powered Now has also updated its software platform to support the shift to digital reporting The latest update
introduces improved invoicing capabilities alongside new AI-powered features designed to help tradespeople streamline their record-keeping and reduce time spent on admin
The Making Tax Digital toolkit is available free online, alongside a 14-day free trial of Powered Now’s job management software for tradespeople
ESR cautiously optimistic about tenant safety measures
Plans to introduce Tenant Satisfaction Measures (TSMs) relating to electrical safety have been given a cautious welcome by the Electrical Safety Roundtable (ESR).
The proposals, put forward by the Regulator of Social Housing (RSH), aim to improve transparency by providing tenants with more information about how landlords are meeting their electrical safety obligations
The ESR – a cross-industry body that has promoted electrical safety in homes, social housing and workplaces for more than a decade -– has responded to the consultation through its Social Housing Sub-Group The group said it partially agrees that the proposed measures could improve oversight of landlord performance.
However, it raised concerns over whether routinely providing full electrical safety certificates directly to tenants
would significantly improve residents’ understanding of safety compliance
Martin Simmonds, Chair of the ESR Social Housing Sub-Group, said: “The ESR support the intention behind the TSM and its role in strengthening resident safety and confidence, and we welcome any initiative that will improve electrical safety for tenants and their families
“The proposed TSM should provide a useful level of information regarding landlord performance in carrying out required electrical safety checks, supporting greater transparency and accountability, helping ensure landlords remain focused on meeting their statutory safety obligations
“However, we do have concerns about whether routinely providing full electrical safety certificates directly to tenants will significantly improve residents’ understanding of landlord performance,
which is the primary aim of the TSM ”
The ESR also warned that technical compliance documents such as Electrical Installation Condition Reports (EICRs) can be complex and difficult for residents to interpret, potentially leading to confusion
Recent regulations now require social landlords in England to inspect and test electrical installations at least every five years, with rules introduced for new tenancies in November 2025 and extending to existing tenancies from May of this year
The ESR has suggested introducing an annual compliance summary for residents, presenting key safety information in a clearer format covering electrical, gas and fire safety checks
Makita launches XGT battery redemption offer
Makita has announced a new redemption offer on its XGT range, giving customers the chance to claim a free BL4040F battery when purchasing qualifying products.
Running until 30th September, the promotion allows users to receive a
free battery for every £390 (excluding VAT) spent on selected XGT machines, batteries, chargers, torches and power source kits.
Makita’s XGT cordless platform is designed to deliver high performance, durability and reliability for trade professionals. The 40VMax battery system can
also be paired on selected machines to produce up to 80VMax output, offering performance comparable to corded or petrol-powered tools
Customers must register proof of purchase within 28 days
KNIPEX unveils apprentice learning hub
KNIPEX has launched a new online learning hub designed to support apprentices entering the trades.
The KNIPEX SkillsForge offers free access to practical training content and tailored resources to help apprentices build skills, confidence and good working habits from the start of their careers
The platform brings together learning materials and opportunities in one dedicated space for apprentices, trainees and educators across the
electrical, plumbing and construction sectors. Registered users will also receive a quarterly newsletter
highlighting new tutorials, resources and giveaways.
To mark the launch, KNIPEX is offering apprentices the chance to win tools, including the ComStrip Automatic Insulation Stripper or Cobra 180 mm pliers, with 20 of each available
Scolmore Group company, Unicrimp, a leading player in the cable accessories sector, continues to support professional electricians and installers with a comprehensive portfolio of Q-Crimp conduit accessories
Designed to meet the evolving demands of modern electrical installations, the range enhances the safety, durability and long-term performance of conduit systems across residential, commercial and industrial applications
It provides installers with an
YAs the brand continues to establish itself as one of the top names in cable accessories, we find out more about how Unicrimp is further strengthening installation performance through a comprehensive range of conduit accessories.
l Cable protection and safety: Conduit shields wiring from mechanical impact, moisture, chemicals, and environmental hazards, reducing the risk of faults such as short circuits and preventing access to live parts
l Organisation and maintenance
efficiency: By enabling clean, structured routing, conduit helps maintain orderly installations and simplifies future inspection, maintenance, and fault finding
extensive portfolio of components engineered for today’s demanding environments
Conduit’s role in modern installations
Conduit remains fundamental to effective cable management, providing protection, organisation and structured routing for electrical wiring
In today’s installations – where compliance, safety and longevity are paramount – selecting the correct conduit accessories is as important as choosing the conduit itself
Its key functions include:
l Regulatory compliance: Correct selection and installation of conduit and associated accessories is essential for meeting relevant standards, including the IET Wiring Regulations, across all installation types
A complete conduit accessory solution
Unicrimp’s Q-Crimp conduit accessory range has been developed with the installer in mind, combining robust materials with practical design features to streamline on-site installation while delivering long-term reliability
The range includes more than 90 ndividual products, ensuring installers have the right accessory for virtually any application – whether residential, commercial, or industrial
Expanded sizes meet growing demand
Since the initial launch of the Q-Crimp conduit accessories range, Unicrimp has esponded to market demand with ignificant size expansions – particularly in larger conduit applications
The size expansion applies across several core product lines, including:
l Long pattern brass male bushes (32 mm, 1 5” and 2”)
l Short pattern brass male bushes (32 mm, 1 5” and 2”)
l Brass female bushes (32 mm, 1 5” and 2”)
l Solid couplers (32 mm, 1 5” and 2”)
l Flange couplers (32 mm, 1 5” and 2”)
l Milled edge lock rings (32, 38 and 50 mm)
l Light gauge lock nuts (32, 38 and 50 mm)
Introducing threaded nipples –a new product category
In addition to size extensions, the Q-Crimp range now welcomes a completely new product type – threaded nipples – which are available in 20, 25 and 32 mm sizes This addition further strengthens the range’s position as a complete conduit accessory solution
Designed for secure conduit-to-enclosure connections and system extensions, threaded nipples provide reliable alignment and mechanical stability while maintaining electrical continuity
The introduction of this new category reflects Unicrimp’s commitment to evolving the range in line with installer needs
Other key product categories to highlight include conduit boxes, light gauge saddles, inspection tees, inspection bends, and metal hooks
Conduit boxes
Also known as BESA boxes, these units are designed to protect and route electrical cables within building structures.
The Q-Crimp range includes 1 Way, 2 Way, 3 Way, and 4 Way conduit boxes, available in angled, tangent, ‘U’, ‘Y’, and ‘H’ shape configurations – providing flexibility for a wide range of wiring layouts
Light gauge saddles
Designed to secure conduit firmly in place, light gauge saddles wrap precisely around the conduit to provide reliable system support
Finished with a BZP (bright zinc plated) coating, they offer resistance to corrosion and oxidation, ensuring durability in demanding environments.
Inspection tees
Inspection tees create a three-way junction with an accessible window, enabling straightforward cable inspection and maintenance.
Inspection bends
Suitable for directional changes – typically 90° or 45° – and incorporating an inspection feature for cable access, supporting efficient testing and future modifications.
Metal hooks
Diecast screwed metal hooks designed for suspending cables or lightweight fittings where required
Key features and installer benefits Unicrimp’s conduit accessories deliver a range of benefits valued by professional installers:
l Durable construction – Manufactured from galvanised steel to resist corrosion and environmental stress
l Heat resistance – The high-quality materials used means conduit accessories can handle high temperatures, making them suitable for industrial and commercial applications
l Flexibility – Available in multiple sizes to accommodate varying conduit diameters, with elbows, bends and junction boxes supporting adaptable system design and expansion
l Versatility – Designed for use across a wide variety of installation environments, both indoors and outdoors
Assured quality and technical support
As with all Unicrimp products, Q-Crimp conduit accessories are manufactured in accordance with Scolmore Group’s stringent quality criteria and are designed to meet the requirements of their intended markets
Compliance is supported through:
l Independent third-party testing,
l Routine inspection and maintenance of manufacturing facilities,
l Batch coding for full product traceability
Installers also benefit from the support of the Scolmore Group technical department, providing additional reassurance on specification and compliance matters BROWSE
FOLO THE LADDER
Most electrical professionals will have likely dabbled with the odd online purchase, particularly when you consider the need for speed and convenience in today’s working environment
But for London-based electrician Joffrey Bogemans, one routine online purchase has exposed wider risks in the marketplace model
While many products purchased through online channels will perform as expected, Joffrey’s experience highlights how quickly things can go wrong when verification and traceability fall short
Nearly three years ago, while working on-site, Joffrey experienced what many in the trade would consider a worst-case scenario
Despite taking all the right precautions and correctly following best practice in its use, the ladder bent and then totally sheared in half This resulted in Joffrey suffering serious injuries and a lengthy recovery period, prompting deeper questions about how safety-critical products are sold online
He says: “I was working at height on a normal job and using a telescopic ladder I’d recently purchased online Without
warning it collapsed, causing me to endure a fall of approximately 16ft (5 metres). This is the nightmare scenario when using access equipment because you don’t get a second chance to react “There was the immediate physical impact, then the follow-on reality of surgery, rehab, pain management, and the psychological knock you get when something you trusted simply gives way ”
A wake-up call
The enforced downtime quickly highlighted to Joffrey the financial vulnerability that comes when tradespeople can’t work
He explains:
“When you’re a tradesperson, you’re the engine of the business If you can’t work, the job pipeline stops, cash flow gets strained, and you can lose momentum with customers ” The experience reinforced lessons around resilience and contingency
We catch up with electrician and entrepreneur Joffrey Bogemans, whose own misfortune has sparked the launch of a new digital platform designed to help tradespeople avoid unsafe products online.
planning, and changed how he viewed online listings that appear compliant at first glance.
“Looks compliant” isn’t enough At the point of purchase, the ladder listing appeared credible, referencing recognised standards and using familiar compliance language Like many buyers, Joffrey assumed openly listed safety-critical equipment on major marketplaces would have passed some scrutiny.
“The listing looked legitimate,” he says. “It referenced compliance, used the language you would expect, and was
presented in a way that implied it met recognised standards ”
However, the post-incident investigation told a different story, as he describes: “I learned that ‘looks compliant’ and ‘is compliant’ are not the same thing Marketplaces may be useful for convenience, but the model can make traceability and accountability messy.”
O n t h e b a c k o f t h e i n c i d e n t , J o f f r e y
f o u n d h i m s e l f n a v i g a t i n g w h a t h e
d e s c r i b e s a s ‘ a g r e y z o n e ’ b e t w e e n
s e l l e r a n d p l a t f o r m , w h e r e r e s p o n s i b i l i t y
w a s d i f f i c u l t t o p i n d o w n T h i s a l s o
h i g h l i g h t s t h e b e n e f i t s o f p u r c h a s i n g
f r o m t r u s t e d s o u r c e s s u c h a s
w h o l e s a l e r s , w h e r e s u c h i s s u e s a r e
o f t e n a v o i d e d .
From frustration to FOLO-UP
Rather than simply sharing his experience, Joffrey began developing FOLO-UP – an
independent monitoring platform designed to identify potentially unsafe products that are still being sold online
He says: “FOLO-UP was born directly out of frustration and a sense that the system was upside down I wanted to build something practical that reduces the chance of the same thing happening to someone else.”
T h e p l a t f o r m m o n i t o r s o f f i c i a l s a f e t y a l e r t s a n d r e c a l l d a
An extra safety lens for buyers
For electrical installers and other trades professionals, the platform is intended to act as an additional layer of due diligence when sourcing equipment online
Joffrey explains: “In practical terms, FOLO-UP monitors product safety alerts and recall information from official sources. It then checks online marketplaces to see whether those products appear to still be available ”
Additionally, he believes tradespeople should treat access equipment and other safety-critical purchases with the same rigour that’s applied on-site: “A cheap ladder that fails isn’t a bargain; it’s a liability ”
Raising the bar
Looking ahead, Joffrey is calling for stronger differentiation between everyday consumer goods and safety-critical equipment sold online
He says: “I’d like to see marketplaces treat safety-critical products as a special category with stricter rules Compliance claims shouldn’t just consist of text on a page; they should be supported by traceable documentation.”
FOLO-UP is now seeking partnerships with regulators, retailers and industry bodies as it expands its monitoring capability
During testing, FOLO-UP identified nearly 100,000 unsafe listings across more than 30 marketplaces According to Joffrey, up to 80% of flagged listings were removed in a typical month
For Joffrey, the mission remains a personal one: “Ultimately, I want FOLO-UP to support consumers, tradespeople and regulators with a clearer picture of what’s out there, how it’s being sold, and how quickly it’s removed if/when it’s found to be unsafe.”
Something I’ve noticed when flicking through the pages of trade magazines is that most articles paint life on the tools as a sort of noble crusade –a daily march of competence, professionalism and customer satisfaction I hate that!
Don’t get me wrong, I love the job But if anyone tells you the average working week for a UK electrician is a smooth, well-oiled procession of tidy consumer units and grateful homeowners offering you chocolate digestives (more on that later), they’re telling fibs or working for their own family
My name’s Gary Dean, proprietor of PES, a small but proud operation covering glamorous locations like Swindon, Chippenham and “somewhere near the M4 where the satnav loses signal ” I’ve been in the trade long enough to know two things: electricity will always try to escape somewhere it shouldn’t, and customers will always surprise you in ways that no handbook could prepare you for
The following is a small snapshot from a recent fortnight I encountered on the tools – a period which equates to the strangest working fortnight of my professional life
I’VE SEEN IT ALL NOW!
After an ‘interesting’ fortnight on the tools, a slightly frazzled electrician gets it all off his chest.
Day 1 – The Consumer Unit Zoo
The week started innocently enough with a call regarding “a burning smell from the consumer unit ”
Now, as anyone in the trade knows, those seven words can lead to anything from a loose neutral to the electrical equivalent of Pompeii So I chucked the kit in the van, grabbed a coffee that’s still roughly the temperature of molten steel, and headed off to a 1970s semi on a tidy little estate
The homeowner greeted me cheerfully enough and directed me to the meter cupboard which was situated in a utility room at the back of the house The moment I opened it, something moved.
Now, electricians pride themselves on calm professionalism, but I’ll admit I performed a small, involuntary dance back out of the door originally as it turned out the cupboard had been quietly adopted by the local wildlife that had managed to sneak in through the garden
Inside was what can only be described as a fully operational ecosystem
First there was the spider – a beast the size of a hob nob biscuit (or so it appeared) – sitting proudly across the main switch like a tiny eight-legged security guard
Then came the scratching
A small furry resident shot across the back of the board and vanished behind the meter.
“Ah yes,” the customer said casually from behind me “We’ve been hearing mice for months ” Right
After a brief negotiation with the spider (which, to its credit, showed remarkable composure under a blast of fly spray), I eventually managed to isolate the supply and inspect the CU
The smell, as it turned out, was insulation on the meter tails that had been enthusiastically nibbled by rodents
There’s something quite humbling about realising your job description occasionally includes evicting wildlife from electrical infrastructure.
I tidied up the damage, recommended pest control, and left the spider in charge of security
By 10:30am I’d already fought nature, repaired rodent-assisted wiring and questioned several life choices Not a bad start to the week
Day 4 – The Tea Break That Never Ends
Midweek brought me to another local customer – a lovely elderly lady who needed a few new sockets installed in her lounge
Nice simple job, I thought Couple of hours tops
The moment I stepped through the door she said the magic words every electrician hopes for: “Would you like a cup of tea?”
Now, refusing tea from a customer feels almost un-British, so I politely accepted. Five minutes later I had a steaming mug and a plate of biscuits Lovely
Ten minutes after that she popped back in: “I thought you might fancy another while you’re working ”
Another tea arrived Then a slice of cake Followed by more biscuits
By the time I’d chased cables through the wall cavity I’d been supplied with enough refreshments to keep a small scout troop going through winter
At one point she insisted I sit down “for a proper break,” which somehow turned into a full lunch involving sandwiches and a Victoria sponge the size of a paving slab.
The work itself took about 90 minutes, while the hospitality portion of the visit lasted nearly three hours
To be fair, she was delightful company and seemed genuinely thrilled to have someone around the house for a chat She told me about her late husband, her
grandson’s football team and her opinions on the council’s recycling schedule
Meanwhile I’m sat there trying to remain polite while calculating whether my bloodstream now consists of 60% Yorkshire Tea
Eventually I packed away the tools and politely declined what would have been my sixth cup of the afternoon
As I left she pressed a small Tupperware container into my hands: “Take some cake for later ”
Day 7 - The Collector House
If you work in domestic properties long enough you’ll soon discover that lots of people collect something or another.
Some people collect stamps. Some collect vinyl Others collect well things that make you deeply uncomfortable while running a continuity test
The job in question was a straightforward consumer unit upgrade at a detached house just outside town
The customer seemed perfectly normal when he answered the door A friendly chap, and very chatty.
Then I stepped inside. Every wall in the hallway was covered in porcelain clowns
There were hundreds of them Big ones, small ones, smiling ones, and terrifying ones with painted grins that follow you around the room like they’re plotting something
I tried not to stare, but it’s difficult to
ignore when 200 ceramic jesters are silently judging your work
“It’s a bit of a hobby,” the homeowner said proudly It turns out he’s been collecting them for decades
The consumer unit, naturally, was hidden behind a large cabinet containing what I can only describe as The Council of Clowns. Each time I looked up from the consumer unit it felt like the entire collection was watching me do my thing
Electricians are trained to deal with live conductors, high fault currents and awkward access routes What we’re not trained for is trying to concentrate on testing and inspection while thirty miniature clowns stare into your soul.
Halfway through the job the customer casually asked: “Do they bother you?” I made the mistake of replying: “Not really ” Which prompted a full guided tour of
the collection I now know far more about antique clown figurines than any electrician reasonably should
The electrical work went well, but when I left that house, I swear one of those clowns winked at me
Day 10 – The Helpful Dog
Just when I thought I’d seen everything, I was introduced to Dave the Bulldog
The job itself was straightforward: investigate a tripping circuit in a fairly modern house Nothing too dramatic I unloaded the tools, opened the van door, and immediately felt a wet nose inspecting the back of my knee
“Don’t worry,” the homeowner said “He’s very friendly.”
Dave, it turns out, was not just friendly, he was enthusiastically involved in the job
While I was setting up my kit, he
decided my tool bag looked like an excellent pillow
When I tried to retrieve a screwdriver, he assumed we were playing a game and bolted across the garden with it like he’d just stolen the crown jewels.
Eventually I recovered the screwdriver – now lightly marinated in canine saliva – and began tracing the fault That’s when Dave returned with his tennis ball
Anyone who owns a dog knows that if the ball is dropped near you, you are now part of the game I ignored it Dave did not
The ball was dropped again. This time closer. Then again.
Eventually the dog placed it directly inside the cupboard where the consumer unit was located, which was impressive accuracy but less helpful for testing purposes
“Go on,” the owner said from the kitchen “Just throw it once ”
That “once” turned into five throws and a short philosophical reflection on how I’d somehow become the entertainment during someone else’s appointment.
To Dave’s credit, he did sit patiently through the rest of the work, occasionally supervising from the hallway with the serious expression of a health-and-safety officer
The fault turned out to be a slightly damaged outdoor socket that had been letting water in
Dave celebrated the repair by bringing me another tennis ball.
Those two weeks have taught me that one thing’s for sure: in this trade, you’re rarely bored
Following the launch of two new books which are aimed at helping electrical professionals to build stronger careers and businesses, we shed some light on the authors and their motivations for putting pen to paper.
START A NEW CHAPTER
Gaining technical knowledge is just one part of the journey for electricians and trade professionals Indeed, building a successful career in the electrical industry increasingly requires a broader skillset – from leadership and project management to business awareness and financial confidence.
Two recently published books aim to address these areas, offering practical insights for professionals looking to take the next step Better still, they’ve been written by a couple of the electrical industry’s own
Regular PE readers will already be familiar with Gary Alder, whose previous book exploring routes into the industry –So You Want To Be An Electrician? –resonated so strongly with readers that it was given a coveted PE Top Product award His latest release, Beyond The Tools, focuses on what happens when trade professionals move from hands-on work into leadership and project management roles
Alongside him is Danny Webb, an electrical contractor who co-authored How To Price Jobs As An Electrician with business partner Mike Toulson. The book tackles one of the most persistent challenges in the sector: understanding how to price work properly while building a sustainable business
While the two books focus on different stages of a professional journey, they share a common goal – helping electricians develop the knowledge and
confidence needed to succeed beyond purely technical work
Preparing for life beyond the tools
Moving into supervisory or management roles can feel like stepping into unfamiliar territory for many electricians. Technical training prepares professionals for installation work, but far fewer resources exist to guide tradespeople through the transition into leadership and project delivery
That gap is what Gary hopes to address with Beyond The Tools After nearly two decades working across the electrical and construction sectors, he recognised that many of the lessons involved in progressing into management are rarely discussed openly
He says: “It’s taken almost 20 years of my career to look back and reflect on my own journey After writing my first book I was unsure as to what the next step in my professional journey would be
“I’ve read many publications which offer insight into careers, but seldom do they focus on construction, which has a completely unique skillset
“The book is aimed at anyone in the construction industry looking to progress upwards It tries to give an insight into a manager’s thought process, so even if you’re looking to move into supervision and not management, it can help identify key skills to develop with your career ”
Drawing on his own experiences of stepping into project management early in his working life, Gary is able to share practical insights into the realities of delivering projects – from managing finances and contracts to developing leadership and communication skills.
He explains: “I was very much thrown into the deep end when I moved into project management, and definitely learned the hard way on occasions
“Whether it was a cable delivery that hadn’t happened or sitting reviewing certificates and contracts, being a problem solver was a key skill I developed, as was commercial awareness.
“Through a few entertaining anecdotes, I hope that Beyond the Tools can provide a shortcut for those wishing to progress on their career path ”
FIND OUT MORE ABOUT HOW TO PURCHASE THE BOOK BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX008
Don’t let your business pay the price
While career progression presents one set of challenges, running an electrical contracting business introduces another – understanding how to price work correctly.
For Danny Webb, co-author of How To Price Jobs As An Electrician, the idea for the book came from repeatedly seeing electricians struggle with pricing and profitability
Danny entered the industry through a less traditional route, initially working in finance before discovering a passion for electrical work during a home renovation After retraining and gaining experience, he eventually started his own contracting business before forming a partnership with colleague Mike
However, once the pair began running their own business, it quickly became clear that pricing work accurately was a major challenge within the trade
He says: “After going out on our own it was very clear that the job was enjoyable, but there was one recurring problem, which was battling with people who were clearly pricing without knowing their costs ”
As their online presence grew, Danny and Mike began receiving large numbers of questions from electricians asking for advice on how to price jobs correctly This highlighted a wider industry issue – many contractors had never been taught the financial fundamentals of running a business.
Danny explains: “Our aim is to help and challenge cost thinking, to ultimately create a level playing field for all contractors, and indirectly educate clients in their perception of an electrician’s rate ”
One of the biggest misconceptions the book addresses is the belief that being busy automatically means a business is successful.
Danny says: “Often individuals will wear being ‘busy’ as a badge of honour and evidence of how you’re being perceived by people on the outside and whether your business is a success
“But if you’re pricing only for time on the tools, ignoring the extra day a week
you
to unpaid
you won’t be far above earning a minimum wage ”
A lack of training and knowledge
He also believes part of the problem stems from how electricians are trained. While apprentices and trainees are taught the technical standards, safety requirements and installation methods needed for the job, very little attention is given to the commercial realities of running a business
He explains: “None of us learn any of this at college We’re taught the standards, practical and theory, how to work safe, then are somehow expected to know how to run a business, which many of us do not
“The only way to learn is via mistakes, but the problem with pricing mistakes is how it creates a consensus of what is considered a going rate for works ”
Through the book, Danny and Mike aim to demystify financial concepts such as margins, overheads and profit by explaining them in clear and relatable terms.
Rather than presenting complex accounting theory, the authors use practical examples that electricians will recognise from everyday contracting work
Danny says: “One of the key takeaways from the book is understanding what direct and indirect
“Once you understand your true costs, you stop guessing and you start to price with confidence.”
costs are and why one and not the other will quietly erode your profit and wages ”
The publication also explores different approaches to pricing work –including day rates, fixed prices and other commonly used methods – while encouraging electricians to understand the underlying principles before relying on any particular approach
Danny says: “There’s no one-size-fits-all model when it comes to pricing, as there are many methods that are used You must understand the core principles of each, otherwise it’s just hoping and guesswork, which again builds stress.”
Danny concludes: “Once you understand your true costs, you stop guessing and you start to price with confidence Quotes then become way more accurate, consistent, and, most importantly, profitable, without feeling like you’re ripping customers off
“Through some of the information and techniques you’ll learn in our book, we’d like to think you could work fewer hours and earn more money by pricing correctly.
“After all, you’re working seriously hard, so why shouldn’t you enjoy the reward?”
FIND OUT MORE ABOUT HOW TO PURCHASE THE BOOK BY VISITING:
lose
admin work,
“THE GAP BETWEEN AMBITION AND REALITY IS WIDENING”
With new analysis showing the electrical skills gap is widening nationwide, we look into the findings of the research and the worrying trends some of its results are pointing to.
The UK’s electrical skills gap is deepening at the very moment demand for skilled electricians is accelerating, according to the ECA’s 2026
Electrical Skills Index
The Index compares the number of people starting government-funded classroom-based electrical courses with those entering apprenticeships It highlights a growing disconnect between rising interest in electrical careers and the number progressing into qualified roles.
Worryingly, fewer than 1 in 5 learners enrolled on government-funded classroom-based electrical courses progressed into an apprenticeship or skilled employment over 2025/26
On the back of the research, The Electrical Contractors’ Association is calling on government to work with
industry to tackle the growing shortage of qualified electricians, as the Index dataset shows a widening structural imbalance across the skills system
Key findings from the ECA 2026
Electrical Skills Index include:
l More than 26,000 learners enrolled in government-funded classroom-based electrical courses in 2024/25, up significantly from previous years However, outcomes data indicates less than 1 in 5 progressed into an electrical apprenticeship or skilled employment within 12 months
l Electrical apprenticeship starts have fallen by 5 5%, even as overall apprenticeship starts rose by 4 1%, and electrification programmes gather pace across the country
l For the second Skills Index in a row, several economic heartlands face the most severe shortages, with Greater London, the North West and the West Midlands among the hardest hit regions
l The East Midlands, South West, South East and Greater London recorded an average 8% fall in apprenticeship starts last year compared to 2022/23, despite a 16% increase in course enrolments over the same period.
Skills England estimates the UK will need an additional 12,000 electricians by 2030, yet work-based routes into the industry are shrinking With around 90% of learners still unable to secure a foothold in the profession, government ambitions on growth, employment and net zero are
increasingly at risk
Luke Cook, ECA Skills Deputy Chair, commented: “The electrical skills gap is no longer a future risk, it is a live and growing threat to the delivery of electrification Demand for electricians is surging, but the number of people entering the industry through apprenticeships is going backwards ”
Andrew Eldred, Deputy Chief Executive Officer at ECA, said: “In ECA’s 125-year history, we have never seen a gap so wide between ambition and workforce reality We’re training more people but producing fewer qualified electricians, at the exact moment the country needs them most
“Without urgent, targeted support for the SMEs that train and employ the workforce, Clean Power 2030 and economic growth will simply not be deliverable Employers cannot fix this alone If the system doesn’t change, the skills gap will continue to widen and delivery will fall further behind ”
Failing at source
The Index suggests the system is increasingly failing at the point of employment. SMEs, which train and employ the majority of new entrants, are finding it harder to take on apprentices due to rising costs and risk
Andy Hawes, CEO of ECA member 24-7 Group, commented: “We believe apprenticeships are the foundation of a resilient and future-ready electrical sector They equip new entrants with the practical skills and safety-critical knowledge the industry depends on, while giving employers a reliable pipeline of talent
“However, the reality is that high training costs, regulatory demands, and the time needed for quality supervision remain real barriers for many businesses Addressing these challenges collaboratively is essential ”
He continues: “We’ve seen this impact first-hand. One of our recent electrical apprentices joined us with strong motivation but limited site experience
Within months, through structured training and mentoring, they were contributing confidently on live projects, improving productivity for our teams and gaining nationally recognised qualifications
“Today, they’re progressing rapidly
within the business – proof that when apprenticeships are done well, they create lasting value for both individuals and employers”
ECA is calling for a more employer-led approach to fixing the skills system, recommending:
1 Rebalance funding towards employment outcomes
2. Put employers at the centre of the system
3. Reduce costs to SMEs
4. Strengthen support for apprenticeship delivery
5. Align national and regional policymaking
To support this, Electrotechnical Training and Careers Alliances (ETCAs) have been established in Greater Manchester, the West Midlands, Cheshire & Warrington, Cambridgeshire & Peterborough, and Kent & Medway, with South Yorkshire and the North East having also recently launched
Shared concerns
While the ECA’s findings highlight the scale of the challenge, similar concerns are echoed across the electrical sector
Paul Collins, Technical Director at NICEIC, believes the figures point to a clear disconnect between classroom training and the opportunities available to learners trying to enter the profession
He says: “With only one in five classroom learners progressing into an apprenticeship, there is a clear indication that the system isn’t connecting training with job opportunities at a sufficient level
“That structural imbalance needs addressing, and SMEs who take on a significant proportion of apprentices, need more support when they are looking to take on staff Particularly as they face mounting costs and regulatory compliance demands.
“An employer led approach that supports practical, hands-on pathways into the industry is vital to ensure learners can actually enter the industry and build long-term careers ”
The consequences, he warns, extend beyond workforce numbers With demand for electrical work continuing to rise, a shrinking pipeline of apprentices could
begin to impact standards and delivery across the sector
“A 5 5% fall in apprenticeship starts at a time of rising demand for electrical installations is a major concern for the industry Fewer apprentices mean fewer workers being trained to the level of competence our industry requires
“ECA warns this is happening just as the need for qualified electricians accelerates, putting major projects at risk Without a strong pipeline of properly trained electricians, we risk undermining the UK's wider ambitions on electrification and net-zero.”
Growing pressures
Paul also highlights the pressures facing smaller contractors, who train the majority of apprentices but are increasingly challenged by rising costs and regulatory demands
He says: “Electrical businesses are telling us that rising costs and regulatory pressures are major barriers to taking on apprentices. Practical support and targeted funding would make a real difference, especially to smaller companies that want to bring new talent through
“If we want to grow the workforce, supporting SMEs and ensuring that they can viably grow must be a priority ”
He concludes: “Certification bodies can also play a role in helping learners move from training into employment. That is why we recently launched the Connected Futures initiative, to help ambitious prospective apprentices find roles at NICEIC-certified businesses ”
MIND THE GAP?
Paul Meenan, Head of M&E, Asset Management and a chartered engineering leader, examines a growing but often mislabelled workforce issue – that the UK faces not just a skills gap, but a widening loss of experience.
Let’s start with an uncomfortable truth
From someone with a rare top-down and bottom-up view of the system, I believe that the UK doesn’t just have a skills gap, it has an experience chasm.
I’m yet to meet anyone who denies this is a huge issue Yet the longer we avoid naming it properly, the wider and more dangerous it becomes
Skills gap myths?
Recent commentary, including the well-written HS2 Mind the Skills Gap report and wider industry discussion, paints a familiar picture: an increase in apprenticeships, training hubs, programmes, and pathways.
On paper, this looks like progress In reality, it often disguises a deeper structural failure Skills can be trained while experience has to be lived The two are rarely interchangeable
Apprenticeships are essential, and always have been But an apprenticeship start isn’t a competent tradesperson (yet)
What the industry is quietly losing are:
l experienced trades who can fault-find
across systems
l individuals who know when drawings are wrong and why
l maintainers who recognise abnormal behaviour early
l supervisors whose authority comes from judgement, not hierarchy.
These people are retiring, burning out, or leaving and there is no like-for-like replacement strategy We’re essentially replenishing entry while at the same time draining mastery
The salary paradox I feel there is a contradiction at the heart of the industry’s response. We report a skills shortage and acknowledge experience loss And then we quietly:
l allow experienced people to leave because they are “too expensive”
l redesign roles to fit salary bands rather than risk
l employ to budget, not to required competence
l assess suitability through people who lack the Skill, Knowledge, Experience and Behaviour (SKEB) to recognise what ‘good’ looks like
This is rarely intentional, and is often a structural issue Nonetheless, the impact is significant
When organisations recruit to salary rather than risk, judgement is often the first casualty. Work continues, but without the same depth of expertise
When you can’t recognise excellence
The problem compounds when:
l role profiles are written by non-SMEs
l competence is inferred from CVs, cards or titles
l assurance becomes proxy-based
l decision-makers lack the lived experience to challenge what has been removed
Experience becomes invisible, and what’s not clearly visible is easier to overlook
The hidden cost that appears later
The cost doesn’t show up on payroll lines Instead, it appears as:
l defects in new works
l repeated rework
l latent faults embedded at handover
l maintenance teams inheriting poor workmanship
l workarounds becoming “normal”
l lessons learned that keep repeating
Short-term savings on experience often lead to greater downstream cost addressing issues that shouldn’t have arisen This is a false economy, and anyone close to delivery or maintenance already recognises it
Cards and reform
Industry bodies are calling for reform:
l tighter card schemes
l Tier 2 assurance
l standardisation of competence signals
These conversations are necessary, but not sufficient A card doesn’t create judgement, nor does a certificate create experience Equally, a framework doesn’t replace time-on-tools.
If we only control who is allowed on-site, without addressing who is genuinely capable, the experience chasm will continue to widen
The proliferation problem
There is another uncomfortable truth Every perceived problem now seems to generate:
l a new association
l a new working group
l a new badge
l a new trade show
l a new narrative
On the surface, this looks like engagement In practice, it can create siloed groups, each reluctant to surface uncomfortable realities When that happens, continuous improvement risks becoming performative.
PDCA will continue to appear in audits, posters will go up on walls and lessons are still “captured” But when improvement requires time, mentoring, rework or experienced people, it’s often deprioritised
Improvement risks becoming a label rather than a disciplined process, learning is often inconsistent and failure is more likely.
Mine is not an argument against card schemes Cards, licences and certifications have a place They help establish baseline knowledge, safety awareness and entry control
But they also follow a particular model that can potentially introduce an unconscious bias in certain areas of governance This doesn’t make them unethical, but we also must remember that they were never designed to substitute for competence
Competent versus capable
A healthier model distinguishes between:
Competence
Demonstrated knowledge and skill against defined criteria
Capability
The ability to apply that competence consistently, under pressure, in real conditions, with judgement
Cards tend to evidence the former Experience, mentoring and exposure develop the latter. If capability isn’t designed for explicitly, it shouldn’t be surprising when systems perform well on paper but struggle in service
Cost of competence vs cost of failure
Every organisation implicitly balances:
l the cost of undertaking competence properly, and
l the cost of failure later.
The first is visible:
l higher salaries
l mentoring time
l slower delivery
l protected training budgets
The second is deferred:
l defects
l rework
l programme overruns
l operational disruption
l safety risk
l reputational damage
The industry has become highly effective at minimising the first while absorbing the second
Improvement must include competence
True continuous improvement isn’t posters, audits or lessons-learned registers It means:
l feeding defects and failures back into competence models
l adjusting training based on real outcomes, not syllabus completion
l retaining experienced people long enough to pass judgement on
l being honest when “qualified” does not mean “ready”
When continuous improvement is reduced to an audit artefact, it risks becoming reassuring but ineffective In Parliament, the problem looks small In boardrooms, it starts breaking furniture On-site, it blocks
“A card doesn’t create judgement, nor does a certificate create experience.”
access completely
The experience chasm grows differently depending on where you stand, but it’s the same underlying issue
Calling it purely a ‘skills gap’ risks understating the scale of the challenge
What can be done now?
You may not be able to move the elephant, but you can influence outcomes within your own sphere
Practical actions include:
l committing a protected percentage of project or maintenance cost to training and mentoring, not just qualifications
l accepting some short-term inefficiency as part of developing real competence
l employing Clerks of Works or trade-experienced supervisors with explicit responsibility for mentoring and knowledge transfer
l rewarding suppliers who invest properly in people, even if their prices appear higher initially
These are pragmatic steps that support long-term capability There’s also a bigger conversation overdue. What if, for the next five to ten years, we:
l actively paid experienced and recently retired tradespeople to return part-time
l embedded them as mentors and capability anchors
l focused explicitly on transferring judgement, craft and system understanding before it disappears entirely?
Experience cannot be accelerated It can only be lost, protected or transferred
Until we stop confusing numbers with capability, cards with competence, and activity with improvement – and until experience is valued as critical infrastructure – the elephant will continue to grow
What
sort of
things do I need to take into account when I’m charging out an apprentice for a job?
Setting the right apprentice charge out rate can feel like walking a tightrope Charge too little and you undermine your margins, yet charge too much and you risk pricing yourself out.
So, how do you strike the balance?
1. Know your true costs
An apprentice’s wage is only part of the picture You also need to factor in supervision, tools, insurance, travel, admin, and training time at college. A sustainable rate reflects the full cost of employment, not just the hourly pay packet If you don’t account for everything, your margins will reduce
2. Remember that apprentices only generate income when they are on-site
Most are available for chargeable work around four days a week, while you still pay wages during college attendance Your rate needs to cover both productive and non-productive time to remain commercially viable
3. Adjust rates as skills grow
WIN AN IP65 EV BOARD!
To celebrate the expansion of its consumer unit range, Elucian is offering one lucky reader the chance to win an IP65 EV Board.
EApprentices are not static Each year they become more capable and independent. As their productivity increases, your charge out rate should reflect that added value This ensures your business sees a return on the investment you’re making in their development
4. Build in flexibility
Apprentices often become highly proficient in specific tasks before they fully qualify. When they deliver work efficiently and to a high standard, it is reasonable to charge accordingly That additional revenue can offset periods when closer supervision is needed
5. Plan ahead
Think carefully about where apprentices add most value. Avoid assigning them to jobs where their contribution cannot be charged effectively With thoughtful scheduling and realistic pricing, apprentices can strengthen both your workforce and your bottom line T H E T R A I N I N G G R O U N D
lucian has recently added new IP65-rated EV boards to its popular consumer unit range, providing electricians with a robust solution that’s tailored for the growing demand in EV charging installations
Where the EV board may be exposed to the elements, material durability has also been carefully considered The enclosure materials are resistant to fading from prolonged sunlight exposure, and the powder-coated finish provides added protection against UV degradation Elucian offers a three-year warranty for the protective devices and a 10-year warranty for the enclosures
The units are available in multiple configurations, with protective devices – RCDs or RCBOs, and surge protection devices (SPDs) pre-fitted – allowing installers to complete projects faster while ensuring full compliance with UK wiring regulations The boards also include a free way for additional circuits, offering flexibility for future upgrades
Available in white or anthracite grey, all products feature multiple gland knockouts and come with a pre-fitted lock to help prevent interference.
HOW TO ENTER
ENTER THE FREE PRIZE DRAW TO WIN AN ELUCIAN IP65 EV BOARD BY FILLING OUT THE CONTACT FORM AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX012 Deadline for entries: 10/05/2026 Usual T&Cs apply
ENTER THE CPD ZONE AND EARN 1 CPD CREDIT
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Once this content has been consumed, readers will have the opportunity to scan a QR code which will provide a bespoke, downloadable certificate that can be used as part of a
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THE CODEBREAKERS
But when we come across a situation as shown in the photographs, there are many inherent non- conformities which would have to be investigated and subjec t to remedial works before such a replacement could be carried out.
At first glance the distribution board looks fairly new but once the cover is opened, we can see missing blanks with exposed live par ts where the copper bars are accessible
With the cover removed fur ther issues are revealed: there are ‘floating contac tors’ which have not been provided with a means of fixing and it isn’t clear if the control circuits are supplied from the same distribution board.
live par ts and single insulated conduc tors The metal trunk ing has similar issues where the containment doesn’t meet the IP4x
The openings at the top of the distribution board do not meet the requirements of IP4X where the metal trunk ing hasn’t been ex tended to the end of the distribution board, allowing access to
Therefore, the classification code would be a C1, D anger present – immediate remedial ac tion required, for exposed live terminals of accessible at the distribution board.
JIM TOYNE: AS AN ELEC TRICIAN, I WENT
Need help with cracking those all-impor tant EICR codes? Ever y month the technical team at NAPIT will be studying your latest ‘Caught on Camera’ photos and offering advice on the next steps, should you find a similar installation. If you want the team at NAPIT to help crack your codes then send your pic tures through to us at: pe@hamer ville.co.uk
PAUL SHACKLETON: I’ VE NEVER SEEN THIS BEFORE. THERE WAS AN UNDERGROUND CABLE FAULT AND THE SUPPLY AUTHORIT Y INSTALLED A TEMPORARY GENERATOR TO THE HOUSE WHILST DIGGING THE ROAD THEN, WHEN THEY RE-INSTATED THE MAINS SUPPLY THEY SWAPPED THE LINE AND NEUTRAL – LUCKILY THE CUSTOMER NOTICED! ( THE PIC TURE WAS TAKEN WHEN THE ENGINEER ARRIVED TO CORREC T IT ) IT JUST GOES TO SHOW THAT YOU NEED TO CHECK EVERY THING, EVEN WHEN IT SEEMS IMPOSSIBLE THAT ANY THING COULD POSSIBLY BE WRONG
O f ten, when maintenance is car r ied out on an existing installation, it may not be immediately evident that the wor k has fundamentally changed the safet y of the installation For this reason, those wor k ing on elec tr ical installations must be suitably sk illed and competent.
As par t of the per iodic inspec tion and testing process, the polar it y of the incoming supply must be ver ified, although a visual inspec tion may confir m the cor rec t ter mination within the installation, meter tails from the ser vice cut- out via the meter require polar it y checks
The incor rec t ter mination of the meter tails at the ser vice cut- out fuse would lead to a potentially dangerous situation within the proper t y where the single -pole devices would be switching the ‘Neutral ’ of the circuits
I n this case, it was for tunate that the issue was identified by the customer at the time, or it could other wise have gone undetec ted until the nex t per iodic inspec tion.
Therefore, the classification code would be a C 2, Pote nt ia ll y d a ng erou s, u rg e n t re m e d ia l a c ti on re q ui re d due to the lack of protec tion for the installed conduc tors and potential ther mal damage to the OCPDs
The Observations, Regulation infringements and Codes applicable to this observation would be: P
The A2:2022 18th Edition Codebreakers publication is priced at £22.00 (members) and £24.00 (non-members). It is available in both hard copy and digital versions * Price is VAT exempt and excludes postage and packaging.
Q & A
NICEIC FAQs
Each month, our team of expert, technical engineers answer essential questions
Each month, our team of expert, technical engineers answer essential questions from NICEIC-certified businesses – here are a few of the latest queries.
Q
A
No.
If the metal armour of a cable is being used as a protective conductor, does it require green and yellow colour identification?
Regulation 514 6 1 states that “Identification by colour or marking is not required for:
(i) concentric conductors of cables
Q We are working in a domestic apartment block and have been questioned over the types of cable supports that we have installed. Within the communal area where a suspended ceiling is to be installed, we have supported the cables using steel ties to a cable tray system. Within the individual apartments, where a solid plasterboard ceiling is to be installed, we have used cable anchors and plastic ties. Should these also be steel ties?
(ii) metal sheath or armour of cables when used as a protective conductor
A Regulation 521.10.202 requires that all wiring systems shall be supported in such a way that, in the collapse and result in an entanglement risk. Typically, for cables that are installed above a plasterboard ceiling, it is likely that the means of the cables are contained within the ceiling void, and the plasterboard is intact, they are protected from the
(iii) bare conductors where permanent identification is not practicable
(iv) extraneous-conductive-parts used as a protective conductor
(v) exposed-conductive-parts used as a protective conductor”
Q
A
It should also be noted that even in the event of the plasterboards failing, the cables will pass through joists, where this is necessary for their routing, further limiting
Is it possible for a new installation to include a non-compliance with BS 7671 and still have an Electrical Installation Certificate?
Yes
Q We have been asked to install some additional lighting on existing circuits within a school. All of the additional lighting will be installed using surface-mounted conduit. However, the existing circuits that we are extending are wired using thermoplastic insulated and sheathed cables buried in the walls. Do we need to upgrade the circuits to include additional protection?
A The alterations/additions that you are undertaking on the existing circuit(s) would need to meet the requirements of BS 7671 (641.5).
Regulation 120 3 states that: “Any intended departure from these Parts requires special consideration by the designer of the installation and shall be recorded on the appropriate electrical certification specified in Part 6 The resulting degree of safety of the installation shall be not less than that obtained by compliance with the Regulations”
However, this would not necessarily require the existing circuit to be upgraded, provided that there
So, it is possible to have a non-compliance (intended departure) from BS 7671, but the non-compliance must be recorded on the certificate for the new work and the installation’s safety must not be less that if BS 7671 had been fully complied with
in accordance with the requirements of regulation
The NICEIC Electrical Installation Certificate includes a section for detailing any departures from BS 7671, as shown below, left
We would also recommend attaching the associated evidence to confirm that the departure is no less safe than having complied with BS 7671
If you are an NICEICfor convenient CPD resources, scan the QR
Dr. Zzeus
IN THIS REGULAR COLUMN, DR. TOM BROOKES, MD AT ZZEUS TRAINING AND CHAIRMAN OF THE BSI TECHNICAL COMMITTEE FSH 12/1 INSTALLATION AND SERVICING, ANSWERS YOUR QUESTIONS RELATED TO FIRE SAFETY. IN THIS MONTH’S EDITION HE OFFERS GUIDANCE ON ALTERNATIVES TO FIRE ALARM SOUNDERS.
Q. I’ve been asked by the owners of a zoo’s animal hospital whether we can remove the fire alarm sounders from the treatment areas, as they’re causing distress to the sick animals. I thought of installing beacons instead?
Yes, in some circumstances sounders may be removed or reduced in treatment areas where loud audible alarms would cause distress to animals or interfere with clinical care.
However, you must still provide an effective alternative means of warning occupants of a fire. The fire alarm system must still reliably alert staff so that appropriate action can be taken
A suitable alternative is the use of Visual Alarm Devices (VADs). These provide a clear visual warning of a fire alarm condition and are specifically designed, tested and certified to perform that life-safety function
Standard flashing beacons or Visual Indicating Devices (VIDs) must not be used as the primary method of fire alarm warning VIDs are intended only as supplementary indicators and aren’t designed or certified to provide life-safety alarm warning
If visual warnings are relied upon as the main method of alerting occupants, the devices must be BS EN 54-23 certified Visual Alarm Devices (VADs) These are specifically designed to provide a defined level of illumination to warn occupants and enable evacuation or response
If sounders are removed to reduce animal distress, the visual devices become the primary life safety warning system When any device becomes the primary method of alarm:
l Its performance must be defined l Its coverage must be proven l Its reliability must be certified l It must meet recognised fire alarm standards
BS EN 54-23 certified Visual Alarm Devices meet these requirements
You must ensure you have the correct type for the location you’re installing:
l Category ‘C’ for ceiling-mounted devices
l Category ‘W’ for wall-mounted devices
l Category ‘O’ (open) where performance is defined by the manufacturer
Another option that could be considered is a vibrating pager system linked to the fire alarm, where each member of staff carries a pager that vibrates when the alarm activates This can provide an additional means of alerting staff, particularly when attention is focused on treatment procedures
However, such systems are usually more expensive to install and typically involve ongoing annual service or monitoring charges, and they’re normally regarded as a supplementary alerting method rather than a replacement for compliant alarm devices
Before any changes are made, the building’s fire risk assessment should be reviewed, and it would be prudent to consult the zoo’s fire risk assessor
They may require additional management measures to support the revised warning strategy, such as a buddy or sweep system where staff in areas that still have sounders confirm that treatment area staff have seen the visual alarms
They may also require updated procedures and staff training so that everyone understands how the new alert method works in those areas.
In summary, sounders can be removed from animal treatment areas, where justified, but the fire alarm system must still provide an effective warning.
If visual alarms are relied upon as the primary means of alert, BS EN 54-23 certified Visual Alarm Devices must be used Standard beacons or VIDs cannot be relied upon for this purpose
Any change should be supported by the fire risk assessment and appropriate operational procedures to ensure the safety of staff and occupants is maintained.
DO YOU HAVE A QUESTION YOU'D LIKE ANSWERED?
EMAIL YOUR QUERIES TO: TOM@ZZEUS.ORG.UK
CLOSING THE LOOP
Andrew Duffen, Technical Commercial Engineer at NAPIT, explores the essential three-step process for testing the continuity of ring final circuit conductors, highlighting the common areas of struggle – from meter preparation to interpreting results.
As most socket-outlet circuits in the UK are traditionally wired as a ring final circuit, electricians and inspectors must have a solid understanding on how to perform the required inspection and testing They must also be able to understand both the expected and measured readings (results) from the test required
During my time as an electrical tutor, I found this was an area many learners struggled to fully understand
The test is required by Regulation 643 2 1, which is the continuity of ring final circuit conductors. This is a three-step test that ensures continuity of the line, neutral and circuit protective conductors, and confirms correct wiring of a ring final circuit
appear to be a complete ring The test also confirms whether any potential spurs (branches from a ring final circuit) are wired correctly.
The aim of this article is to refresh your knowledge of how to carry out the test for a ring final circuit, and to improve your understanding of both the expected readings and results obtained
Meter selection and preparation
Before performing the test, select a low resistance ohmmeter or multifunction test instrument and confirm that it is in calibration, functions correctly, has suitable battery levels, is free from damage (including test leads and probes) and complies with GS38
Before conducting any continuity tests, it is essential to null the leads This measures the resistance of the leads and zeros the meter This is achieved by a closed-circuit lead test ( joining the test leads together)
A circuit could have breaks but still
Each meter has its own null or zero function, as shown in Fig 1, or you can note the leads’ resistance and subtract it from your test results
Circuit preparation
If the supply has been energised, carry out safe isolation on the installation, circuit or equipment (see the NAPIT safe isolation procedure). At the consumer unit or distribution board, disconnect the line, neutral and circuit protective conductors (cpc) for the ring final circuit to be tested
This test is performed in three steps:
Step 1
Known as the end-to-end resistance test, with the line, neutral and protective conductors being visually identified at the consumer unit/distribution board, and the resistance of each is measured separately, as displayed in Fig 2
a) line to line = r1
b) neutral to neutral = rn
c) cpc to cpc = r2
Acceptable readings will confirm there is no open circuit fault on each conductor
Measurements should be similar (industry best practice is within 0 05 Ω) if all conductors are of the same cross-sectional area (csa)
If the cpc has a reduced csa, the r2 value will be proportionally higher than the line and neutral values
For example, if the line and neutral conductors were 2 5 mm2 and the cpc is 1 5 mm2, the r2 resistance should be 1 67 x r1 or rn This is because the line conductor’s csa is 67% larger than the cpc (2 5 ÷ 1 5 = 1 66666667)
Unexpected readings may indicate:
l Lower than expected – possible ‘figure-of-eight’ connection, confirmed in Step 2
l Higher than expected – possible loose or faulty terminations
l No reading – possible break in the conductor ring
Step 2
This step is often forgotten or, at times, not carried out as there is no designated place to record the gained result on the test certificate
As I cast my memory back to my time teaching, I would always stress the importance of confirming continuity and polarity checks.
Step 3
Again, calculate the expected value using the results from Step 1.
I would have my learners record the result in the “Remarks” column of the Schedule of Test Results, as this is useful information for the next inspector
At the consumer unit/distribution board, cross-connect the outgoing line conductor to the returning neutral conductor and vice versa
Measure the resistance at each point on the circuit
Readings should be close to the calculated value at Step 2 as shown in Fig 3
Any points wired as spurs will show a higher resistance value.
If using pvc single-core cables, ensure that line and neutral conductors of the opposite ends from the ring final circuit are identified and connected together correctly, as they may not be marked; this was often the case from my experiences during my time served as an inspector and tester.
The open ends of the line and cpc conductors at the consumer unit/distribution board are cross-connected, i e the outgoing line conductor is connected to the returning cpc conductor and vice versa
Measure the resistance between the line and cpc at each point.
Readings should be close to the calculated value at Step 3, with spurs showing higher resistance
The highest value will represent the maximum R1 + R2 for the circuit, and should be recorded in the correct column of the Schedule of Test Results.
Conclusion
Electricians and inspectors must not only carry out continuity tests on ring final circuits correctly, but also fully understand the meaning of the results that are recorded.
This is not simply a box ticking exercise, it directly underpins the safety, functionally and compliance of the circuit
From teaching this method to learners and supporting electricians in the field, I know first-hand how easily the subtle details can be missed.
Interpreting values gained are at times overlooked or misunderstood, yet these are the very clues that flag hidden issues before they become dangerous faults
The three-step test method described here verifies the process and deepens your ability to interpret readings.
A thorough understanding of your results is more than good practice, it’s what keeps installations safe
Umer Farooq, Technical Product Manager at Live Electrical, provides more understanding of Surge Protective Device (SPD) internal disconnection and regulatory compliance.
INTERNAL DISCONNECTION OF SURGE PROTECTIVE DEVICES
Su r g e p r o t e c t i v e d e v i c e s ( S P D s )
h a v e b e c o m e a r o u t i n e
f e a t u r e i n b o t h d o m e s t i c a n d
i n d u s t r i a l i n s t a l l a t i o n s
f o l l o w i n g t h e 1 8 t h E d i t i o n o f
t h e W i r i n g Re g u l a t i o n s , w h i c h
e x p a n d e d t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s u n d e r w h i c h p r o t e c t i o n a g a i n s t t r a n s i e n t o v e r - v o l t a g e s i s r e q u i r e d
This article outlines the regulatory framework governing SPD overcurrent protection and explains how modern internal disconnection technology operates, particularly in busbar-connected or directly isolator-connected configurations commonly used in installations with a conditional short-circuit current rating of 16 kA
Regulatory framework and the role of the SPD disconnector
The Wiring Regulations define an SPD disconnector as a device intended to disconnect an SPD, or part of an SPD,
from the power system Its purpose is to prevent persistent fault conditions and to provide indication of SPD failure.
Disconnectors may be internal (integrated within the SPD) or external, and more than one disconnection function may be present, for example, thermal protection or overcurrent protection (Part 2 – Definition Regs) With respect to overcurrent protection, the Regulations require that:
l SPD installations shall be protected against overcurrent with respect to short-circuit currents
l Such protection may be internal and/or external, in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions (Regulation 534 4 5 1)
The requirement is performance-based It does not mandate the automatic inclusion of a dedicated OCPD in every case; rather, it requires that the SPD be adequately protected against the prospective short-circuit current at its point of connection, either directly or through coordinated protection
Hybrid technology and internal protection
Modern hybrid SPDs are designed to manage two fundamentally different stress conditions:
l Transient surge events (lightning impulses or switching surges)
l Abnormal sustained conditions, such as temporary overvoltage or internal degradation
A typical single-phase & three phase hybrid SPD comprises:
1. Metal oxide varistor (MOV) between Line and Neutral for voltage limitation
2. Gas discharge tube (GDT) between Neutral and Earth for controlled energy diversion
3. An integrated thermal disconnector mechanically linked to the MOV.
4 A visual status indicator activated by a spring mechanism upon disconnection
The MOV responds rapidly to transient overvoltages, while the GDT provides controlled high-energy discharge to earth
The integrated thermal disconnector is mechanically coupled to the MOV and operates when excessive temperature rise occurs.
This temperature rise may result from sustained overvoltage, internal degradation, temporary overvoltage (TOV), or abnormal short-circuit stress demonstrated during type testing
When the defined thermal threshold is reached, the mechanism separates the affected protection path, ensuring the SPD
transitions safely to an open-circuit condition
Short-circuit behaviour and disconnection criterion
Under BS EN 61643-11, SPDs are subjected to defined short-circuit and conditioning tests In the 100 A test set-up, compliance may be demonstrated if the SPD:
l Either disconnects within five seconds during the application of the conditioning voltage, or
l Limits the post-conditioning current to define safe values
This confirms that the internal disconnector can operate in a controlled manner under abnormal electrical stress
In addition, the SPD in question carries a declared short-circuit current rating (Isccr) of 300 A This rating represents the maximum prospective short-circuit current at the SPD connection point for which safe behaviour has been verified during type testing.
It is important to distinguish between:
l Thermal disconnection due to sustained overvoltage or end-of-life degradation, and
l Protective isolation under abnormal short-circuit stress within the declared rating
The internal disconnector is not limited solely to end-of-life scenarios; its operation forms part of the device’s verified protective behaviour under defined abnormal current conditions during testing. Where the prospective short-circuit current does not exceed the declared Isccr and the installation is coordinated with upstream protection, the SPD has been assessed to transition safely to an isolated condition
Key design considerations
When assessing whether an additional overcurrent protective device (OCPD) is required, designers should verify:
l The SPD’s declared short-circuit current rating (Isccr).
l The prospective short-circuit current at the point of installation
l The maximum upstream protective device rating permitted by the manufacturer
l The consumer unit’s conditional short-circuit capability
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THE IMPORTANCE OF PROPER CONNECTION FOR NEUTRAL CONDUCTORS
Poor connections, particularly those involving neutral conductors, are often identified during electrical inspection and testing, with some incidents periodically reported to the NICEIC. If these issues remain unrectified, they can lead to thermal distress, conductor/connection failure or possibly cause fires. In this article NICEIC’s experts explain why it is therefore essential to apply the same level of diligence when connecting or inspecting neutral conductors as with any other live conductor.
It should be remembered that a neutral conductor is a live conductor. Part 2 of BS 7671 defines a live part as:
‘Live part A conductor or conductive part intended to be energized in normal use, including a neutral conductor but, by convention, not a PEN conductor’.
Typically, in the least complex domestic and similar premises, the current in the neutral conductor is equal to that in the line conductor Regulation 524 2 1 requires that in single-phase, two-wire circuits, the neutral conductor should
have a cross-sectional area (csa) not less than that of the line conductor in all cases
Regulation 524 2 1 also requires that the neutral conductor, if any, shall have a csa not less than that of the line conductor:
l in three-phase and single-phase three-wire circuits, where the size of the line conductors is less than or equal to 16 mm2 for copper, or 25 mm2 for aluminium, and
l where the neutral conductor carries current without a corresponding reduction in load current of the line
conductors, typically in the presence of harmonics, and where the neutral conductor must take account the current-carrying capacity of the circuit, (523 6 3)
If the total harmonic content due to triplen harmonics is greater than 33 % of the fundamental line current, due to non-linear connected loads such as LED electronic convertors, variable speed drives, and uninterruptible power supply systems, an increase in csa of the neutral conductor may be required (524 2 2)
It should be remembered that the current in the neutral conductor may be
greater than that in any of the phase conductors due to the imbalance between the connected single-phase loads, caused by a combination of varying current demands and/or power factors in each phase
Additionally, consideration must also be given to overcurrent in the neutral conductor of a circuit (single-phase or three-phase) during an overload or short-circuit
However, it is permissible within a three-phase installation to have a neutral conductor with a reduced csa where each line conductor has a csa greater than 16 mm2 for copper or 25 mm2 for aluminium, and where the conditions of regulation 524 2 3 are met
Electrical connections
Every connection between conductors or between a conductor and other equipment shall provide durable electrical continuity and adequate mechanical strength and protection (526 1)
Inadequate connections made in current-carrying conductors, including a neutral conductor, can lead to an increase in resistance and a subsequent rise in temperature at the point of connection.
Such conditions can pose a risk of thermal distress, damage to electrical equipment and/or its surroundings, or lead to a potential risk of fire Poor connections can also increase circuit impedance, which may result in the failure of, or a delay in operation of, an overcurrent protective device under fault conditions
Arcing within an accessory or equipment resulting from a loose connection can also increase the risk of thermal damage When a gap is formed between the points of contact within a poor connection an electric arc can develop
In such cases, a high-temperature discharge occurs in the form of hot plasma, created when electrical current flows through the ionized air, between the contact points within the poor termination.
Such high temperatures (in excess of 1,000°C) can lead to subsequent breakdown in both the conductive and insulating materials of the conductor or contact terminal allowing the formation of carbon deposits, which further exacerbates the thermal process.
To better understand the potential heat generation that can be produced at a poor connection, consider the following example:
If the resistance of a defective connection between a neutral conductor and the terminal of the main switch of a consumer unit is found to be 2 Ω and the current flowing in the neutral conductor is measured at 30 A, under these conditions, the heating power (P) generated at the connection would be:
P = I2R
302 × 2 = 1800 W
This level of thermal energy is sufficient to cause significant damage and is potentially dangerous
Preventative measures and best practice
It is important to maintain good working practices during installation work to ensure proper termination of electrical connections and equipment The materials used for terminating such a connection must also be suitable for the intended application. Regulation 526.2 outlines the considerations for selecting the appropriate means of connection
There is a fundamental requirement within Section 134 of BS 7671 that every electrical installation is subjected to appropriate inspection and testing:
l during construction, and l on completion,
before it is put into service to confirm conformance to the relevant requirements of that standard (134.2.1). This is also supported by regulation
641.1 which also calls for inspection and testing to be carried out both during the construction of the installation and on completion of the work
Such routine inspection and testing aims to help identify any signs of wear, corrosion or loosening of connections before a dangerous situation arises, thereby mitigating the risk of thermal damage and/or fire
Summary
The neutral conductor is both a live conductor and a current-carrying conductor It is crucial therefore that every connection, including that between neutral conductors and between a neutral conductor and equipment needs to be properly made, so that it provides durable electrical continuity and has adequate mechanical strength.
In addition to the requirements for new installation work, a contractor carrying out electrical inspection and testing or maintenance within an existing installation should also take the opportunity to check the connections of not only line conductors but also those of neutral conductors
ELEX 2026
CONTINUE YO UR P ROF E S SION A L DEVELOPMENT AT ELE X SHOW!
Running across two days, the ELEX live trade show returns to Exeter this month. What’s more, we’ve got great news for visitors that are serious about CPD!
Recent changes to The Electrotechnical Assessment
Specification (EAS) which sets out the minimum requirements for a business to be recognised as technically competent by a Certification or Registration Body, includes a requirement for businesses to maintain appropriate records of qualifications, training (including Continuing Professional Development) and experience
To support this requirement, EVERY ELEX seminar is now CPD accredited, ensuring those individuals who make the time and effort to attend will receive a direct certificate of completion, which can
form a key part of your ongoing Continuing Professional Development record.
With industry regulation and legislation changing on a regular basis, the extensive ELEX seminar programme will cover an array of topics, including the latest Amendment 4 to the 18th Edition and the changes this will be introducing, along with best practice and technical advice for professionals who want to top up on their knowledge
Presentations will be delivered by experts in their field and the only cost to delegates is their time
All seminars will take place in the IET Seminar Theatre located centrally in the exhibition hall and there’s no need for delegates to pre-book, just pre-register to attend the show
Whether you need some advice on the direction the sector is heading, want to chat with manufacturers about their latest solutions, view live demonstrations of the
YOUR S H OW, NEA R YO U. . .
l At a venue near you
l Across two days
l Free parking (van friendly)
l Free entry
l Free T-Shirt & a free bacon roll* (*limited to first 1,000 visitors)
l Show bargains
l Hands-on demos
l Meet manufacturers
l Networking opportunities
l CPD accredited seminars and certificates
latest products or bag yourself a great show deal on tools and equipment from leading brands, your regional ELEX tradeshow has it all
ELEX returns to Exeter this month as we head south to the Westpoint Arena on 23rd/24th April
Working on your own? Need some technical advice? Don’t know where to turn? Ask Megger What it doesn’t know about installing and testing electrical systems isn’t worth knowing Every question will be answered by the Megger Technical Team, and the best will be published in Professional Electrician So, take advantage of the ‘ every question answered’ guarantee today Email your questions to: meggermeasures@hamerville co uk
You ask:
WHEN I’M TESTING ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS, I HATE FILLING IN TEST CERTIFICATES BY HAND. IT TAKES AGES AND IT’S EASY TO MAKE MISTAKES. IS THERE A SIMPLER AND MORE RELIABLE WAY?
Megger says:
There is if you ’ re using Megger’s new MFT-X1 multifunction installation tester, which integrates fully with the Megger CertSuite software package This is available as an App to run on iOS or Android mobile devices as well as on PCs and Macs When you use CertSuite, you can tag test results in the MFT-X1 itself and then they can be transferred directly to any test certificate or report that’s open in the App This means you can produce professional reports on-site accurately and easily – you can even include results from multiple users Another key feature is that all of your data is stored securely in the cloud, so you’ll have no more worries about losing those important test results! CertSuite can be used online or offline, so you don’t have to rely on having an internet connection when working When you work offline, CertSuite automatically synchronises your certificates, reports and photos as soon as you ’ re back online Certificates available in CertSuite include not only 18th Edition, Fire Alarm and Emergency Lighting, but also Solar/PV and Fan Maintenance reports along with the latest EV Charge Point installation certificate and inspection report
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IT’S HAMMER TIME!
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Q. DOES OVIA SUPPLY THE UK MARKET WITH A FULL RANGE OF LED DOWNLIGHTS?
In a word, yes
For UK electr icians, having a dependable, installer-fr iendly range of LED downlights is essential OVIA has built its reputation on exactly that, offer ing a comprehensive collection of domestic and commercial downlighting solutions The expanding Inceptor Milli family is a perfect example of this commitment.
The Inceptor Milli por tfolio remains a stand-out in the domestic sector, with the new Inceptor Milli Adjustable adding even greater flexibility for users
Offer ing 360° rotation and 20° tilt, it gives installers precise control over light direction, even when fitted tight to ceiling joists
A 68-75 mm cut out range makes it ideal for both new installations and retrofits, sitting alongside the Milli Fixed and Milli Baffle to create a versatile, fire rated domestic suite.
Beyond the home, OVIA’s commercial downlight offer ing is equally robust and includes the Spr ite IP54-rated recessed TRIAC dimmable LED downlights which deliver flexibility and ease of installation, with pre-wired dr ivers featur ing Click Fast Fit Flow connectors or a 3-in-1 multi-function dimming option included
Available in 3”, 5”, 6” and 8” sizes and 10 W to 35 W outputs, Spr ite covers a broad spectr um of commercial applications with IP54 protection as standard.
For projects where efficiency and value are key, the E Spr ite range offers an eco-focused alter native. These IP20 rated CTA switchable downlights come in 9, 15, 25 and 30 W versions, again pre-wired for fast and hassle-free fitting.
Together, OVIA’s domestic and commercial ranges provide UK contractors with a full suite of LED downlights.
HOW TO ENTER
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MAXIMUM IMPACT
AICO PONDERS WHETHER IT’S TIME TO MOVE BEYOND MINIMUM STANDARDS
MINIMUM STANDARDS, MAXIMUM RISK?
In this article the team at Aico explore the reasons why fire detection in England needs a rethink, and whether it’s time to move beyond minimum standards.
Fire risk within domestic properties across the UK is evolving at a pace that regulation increasingly struggles to match Changes in how people live, work, and use technology inside their homes are reshaping the nature of domestic fire hazards, yet the regulatory framework governing fire detection in England remains anchored in assumptions formed decades ago
For policymakers, housing providers, developers and fire safety professionals, the question is whether England’s current fire detection standards remain fully fit for purpose
A changing risk landscape inside the modern home
The domestic environment has changed profoundly over the past 10 to 15 years. Homes are no longer simply places of rest and family life They now function as workplaces, charging hubs and storage spaces, often all within the same footprint
This transformation has brought with it a far greater density of electrical equipment than was ever envisaged when many fire detection principles were first established Lithium-ion powered devices are now routinely charged inside the home, and can develop rapidly, burn at high temperatures and produce toxic smoke within minutes
Low-quality charging equipment and overloaded extension leads remain common, particularly in older properties where socket provision does not reflect modern demand
England’s current regulatory position
In England, fire detection requirements for new dwellings are primarily driven by Approved Document B of the Building Regulations. In most cases, compliance is achieved through a minimum of Grade D2, Category LD2 fire detection and alarm system in accordance with BS 5839-6:2019+A1:2020
Category LD3 coverage focuses detection on escape routes such as hallways and landings, relying on the idea that a fire will be detected once smoke reaches an escape route, allowing occupants time to react and evacuate
For many years, LD3 represented a significant improvement on earlier standards and played an important role in reducing fatalities from domestic fires.
The role of British Standards and best practice
While Building Regulations establish statutory minimum requirements, they do not represent the full extent of industry
“Adopting LD1 as a future benchmark would represent a significant shift in domestic fire safety philosophy.”
best practice That role is fulfilled by BS 5839-6:2019+A1:2020, which provides detailed guidance on the design, installation, and maintenance of domestic fire detection and alarm systems.
BS 5839-6:2019+A1:2020 recommends that new domestic installations should achieve at least category LD2 coverage This recommendation is referenced within Approved Document B, but often treated as optional rather than aspirational LD2 expands detection beyond escape routes, including high-risk areas such as kitchens and principal living areas This represents a fundamental shift from detecting fires once they threaten escape routes to detecting them closer to their point of origin
Earlier detection provides occupants with more time to respond, improves survival rates, reduces the likelihood of serious injury, and significantly limits property damage
Lessons from the rest of the UK In Scotland, enhanced fire detection standards now apply to all homes, regardless of tenure or age The Tolerable Standard requires interlinked smoke alarms in living rooms, hallways, and landings, alongside heat alarms in kitchens
This approach effectively normalises a level of protection consistent with category LD2 principles and ensures that detection is present in the rooms where people spend most of their time and where fires are most likely to start Northern Ireland’s Technical Booklet E for new builds has been strengthened, with all habitable room coverage now expected as standard
Additionally, the Private Tenancies Act (Northern Ireland) came into effect in 2024, which has similarities to the Scottish Tolerable Standard but only applies to privately rented properties.
The rise of the principal living space risk
A defining feature of many modern homes is the dominance of a single principal living space This may be a living room filled with electronic devices, an open-plan kitchen and dining area, a bedroom that doubles as a workspace, or a multi-use family hub where daily life is concentrated These spaces often contain the highest concentration of ignition sources Multiple chargers, battery-powered devices, entertainment systems, and cooking equipment may all coexist within the same room Yet under the minimum LD3 provision, these areas may not always have direct fire detection.
If a fire starts in one of these rooms, detection may be delayed until smoke reaches a hallway or landing
In the context of fast-developing electrical fires, this delay can be critical Smoke can render escape routes impassable in a very short period, particularly during night time hours when occupants are asleep
Considering the case for Category LD1
Category LD1 provides coverage in almost all rooms, excluding low-risk areas such as bathrooms and small cupboards.
Concerns around cost and installation complexity are often raised in opposition to broader alarm coverage
However, technological advances are steadily eroding these barriers
Wireless systems, sealed-for-life batteries, and smart interlinked alarms have made higher levels of protection more accessible and less disruptive than ever before
Leadership beyond legislation
Meaningful progress in fire safety rarely begins with regulation alone It requires leadership from housing providers, developers, designers, fire safety professionals, and policymakers who are willing to challenge established norms
Encouraging widespread adoption of category LD2 as a minimum expectation, rather than best practice, would represent an important step forward Exploring LD1 as a future benchmark, particularly in higher-risk settings, could further strengthen domestic fire protection across England
Ultimately, fire detection should do more than help people escape once a fire is established. It should help prevent fires from becoming life-changing events in the first place
CAUSE FOR ALARM
Giuseppe Capanna, Product Safety Engineer at Electrical Safety First (ESF), delves into the results of the charity’s recent survey to identify the regional areas that are most likely to be playing with fire.
Anew nationally representative survey of 2,000 adults across the UK by Electrical Safety
First has revealed that 7% of Brits admit to never testing their smoke alarm – the equivalent of four million adults across the country
Clearly these statistics are concerning and raise serious fears that many households may be jeopardising their chance to escape a fire
As we all know, every second counts when it comes to a fire in the home and smoke alarms can be the life-saving gadget that proves to be the difference between life and death But, it goes without saying, they need to be maintained to ensure they operate properly
Our recommendation is that households test their smoke alarms at least once every month and they take just a few seconds to build this into their routine at home.
Yet despite this, further research we’ve undertaken reveals a mere 22% of Brits test once a month, with 39% testing their smoke alarm less often than this Worryingly almost 1 in 10 test their smoke alarm just once a year or less
Fires don’t discriminate Many people affected by fire often tell us they simply
didn’t think something like this could happen to them, which is why it’s so important electricians and installers remind them to take just a few seconds to test the smoke alarm
A lucky escape
Recent reports demonstrate just how vital a smoke alarm is, with one family in Derbyshire having a lucky escape after being alerted to a fire in the middle of the night in late November last year
The fire, reported to have been caused by an e-bike battery, triggered the working smoke alarms, where the family were forced to escape from a first floor window
Another local report reveals how smoke alarms played a vital role in allowing a family of five the vital minutes needed to escape a fire in North Wales, just before the New Year
Smoke alarm blackspots – where does each region rank?
Analysis of government fire data by ESF has revealed the regions across England where alarms were absent altogether
Analysis of dwelling fires across England reveals that, out of 24,140 accidental electrical dwelling fires between 2023 and 2025 4,498, or 19%,
were recorded as having an absent smoke alarm.
The government’s own analysis shows that people living without a working smoke alarm are 11 times more likely to die in a dwelling fire
Norfolk topped the list as one of the UK's biggest fire safety blackspots, with smoke alarms absent in 188 homes where accidental electrical fires have broken out in the past two years This means it poses the greatest fire-safety risk per capita
The cities least likely to test their smoke alarm
Separate survey data also showed where in the country people are least likely to test their smoke alarms, and Sheffield ranks the highest on the list, with over 14% of its population admitting to never testing their smoke alarms
The rest of the top five is dominated by major UK population centres, with 11% of Liverpool-based residents neglecting to test their smoke alarms London stands at 9%, while Bristol and Cardiff complete the list, tied at 8%
GET YOUR FIX!
matter. Here the team at ITW Spit discuss the growing importance of fire rated cable fixings.
With the fire and security sectors continuing to expand, electricians are increasingly expected to deliver installations that balance speed, compliance, and long-term safety.
Whether upgrading fire alarm routes, installing emergency lighting circuits, or improving building wide containment systems, it’s widely recognised that the integrity of cable support during a fire can be life-saving
In recent years, regulatory updates and a stronger focus on risk mitigation have shifted fire rated fixings from “recommended” to absolutely essential. Demand for reliable, compliant, and easy to install fire safe fixings has grown rapidly, driven by both legislation and real-world safety expectations
Fire rated fixings are no longer optional Traditional plastic clips can pose serious risks in fire conditions When exposed to heat, they melt and allow cables to fall, creating dangerous entanglement hazards for evacuees and obstructing firefighters
In contrast, modern fire rated clips maintain cable support under extreme temperatures, keeping escape routes clear and helping critical systems remain operational for longer
For electricians, this means selecting fixings that are durable, fast to install, and
independently proven to withstand real fire scenarios
Let’s take a closer look at some of today’s leading fire safe clip designs:
D Line Red U Clips (30 & 40)
These intuitive fold tab steel clips are widely used for fire alarm and emergency lighting installations, especially where speed and visual clarity matter
l The U Clip 30 suits standard single or double cable runs
l The U Clip 40 accommodates larger enhanced cables and integrates cleanly into 38/40 mm trunking systems
Their red finish provides instant confirmation of a fire rated route, ideal for compliance inspections and site coordination
Stainless Steel FIREFIX Clips –
Single & Double
Where higher spec performance is required, stainless steel fire rated clips are becoming the go-to choice
These compact, corrosion resistant fixings offer secure cable retention and allow installation before cables are pulled, helping teams work more efficiently
Double cable versions add flexibility for FP routes or installations requiring
multiple fire safe conductors along the same pathway
Gas nailing technology
One of the most transformative advancements in fire safe cable installation is the compatibility of modern clips with gas nailing tools
Instead of drilling and screwing, a slow, dusty, and labour intensive process, now electricians can fasten clips directly onto concrete, steel, masonry, or block in seconds This approach delivers:
l Up to 10x faster installation speeds
l Reduced Hand Arm Vibration (HAV) exposure
l Cleaner, dust free work sites
π Consistent, reliable fixings every time
For large commercial projects or time sensitive programmes, these benefits significantly improve safety and efficiency
Electricians who invest in the right tools, fixings, and installation methods now will be better positioned to take on larger, more complex projects in the future
GET MORE DETAILS ON ITW SPIT’S RANGE OF FIRE SAFETY CLIPS AND NAIL GUN TECHNOLOGY BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX029
GET A GRIP WITH FIRECLIP
LINIAN is helping to ensure fire-safe cable management with the FireClip –a single-component, fire-resistant cable fixing designed to deliver faster installation, reliable performance, and full compliance with modern wiring regulations
Developed specifically for fire-rated installations, the FireClip securely supports cables during fire conditions, helping prevent premature collapse and ensuring compliance with the requirements of BS 7671 (18th Edition).
The product eliminates the need for traditional fixings such as screws, plugs, washers, cleats, or nail-in clips, while installation is quick and straightforward: simply drill a hole, slide the clip over the cable or conduit, and push it into place
This significantly reduces installation
time while minimising on-site waste, helping electricians and contractors complete projects more efficiently
The FireClip is suitable for a wide range of applications, including securing round cables, PVC trunking, and providing anchor points for wire installations
Available in sizes supporting cable diameters from 4 mm to 14 mm, the clips
red in multiple colours – including ck, and white – to help installers entify circuits or match installation ments.
signed for durability in anding environments, the FireClip is corrosion resistant, UV table, and capable of withstanding temperatures exceeding 1,200°C It has been dependently tested to BS EN or up to 120 minutes of fire resistance and to DIN 4102-12 for up to 90 minutes, ensuring dependable performance when it matters most CE and UKCA certifications further confirm its compliance with recognised safety standards
BROWSE THE FULL LINIAN
FIRECLIP RANGE AT:
WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX001
Gary Jackson, Owner and Director of Unite Fire & Security, discusses why he believes too many buildings that tick regulatory boxes would likely collapse in the event of a real fire.
FIT FOR FAILURE?
Fwhen an alarm goes off or when there is an inspection due. Yet when buildings aren’t properly protected, the impact of a fire can be immediate and devastating
Beyond the obvious risk to life, inadequate fire safety systems can shut down businesses, destroy vital equipment and leave firms facing long periods of disruption and recovery
In many cases, the problem isn’t that there are no fire safety systems in place, but that they’re no longer suitable for how the building is used
Over time, layouts change, equipment is added, and occupancy increases, but fire strategies are rarely reviewed to match those changes
As a result, detection could be slow, alarms might not cover all areas, and systems may not work together effectively when an incident occurs.
A growing problem
When detection is delayed, fires have more time to grow before anyone is aware there’s a problem This reduces the time for safe evacuation and increases the likelihood of serious damage
Even when alarms activate, frequent
valuable time in a real emergency, placing occupants at greater risk and complicating emergency response.
For many organisations, the damage doesn’t stop once people have left the building In environments such as offices, healthcare facilities and manufacturing sites, fire can destroy equipment that is critical to daily operations
Without fast and effective suppression systems, even small fires can lead to long periods of downtime, loss of data and expensive replacement costs. In some cases, businesses may never fully recover
However, suppression systems can only work if the space they’re protecting is capable of containing the extinguishing agent Gaps around doors, cable routes and ventilation systems can all allow suppression agents to escape, meaning the fire isn’t fully extinguished
If these weaknesses aren’t identified through proper testing, a system that appears compliant on paper may fail when it’s needed most
ual
confirmation of fire events are increasingly helping to reduce this uncertainty, enabling faster decisions and more effective action
Fit for purpose fire protection
Ultimately, buildings that aren’t fit for purpose from a fire safety perspective put both people and operations at risk Fire protection shouldn’t be treated as a one-time installation, but as an ongoing responsibility that reflects how a building is actually used. Systems must be reviewed, maintained and updated as risks change, not simply left in place because they once met requirements
At U n i t e F i r e & S e c u r i t y, w e w o r k
w i t h o r g a n i s a t i o n s a c r o s s c o m m e r c i a l ,
p u b l i c a n d r e s i d e n t i a l e n v i r o n m e n t s t o
e n s u r e f i r e s a f e t y s y s t e m s a r e d e s i g n e d
a r o u
When systems aren’t fit for purpose, the cost is measured not only in repairs, but in disruption, reduced confidence and, in the worst cases, lost lives
Anthony Squires EngTech MIET, Electrician and Engineering Technician, examines whether historic alterations to electrical installations in high rise dwellings have always aligned with the life safety intent of building regulations and fire strategy.
A KNOWN HAZARD WITH KNOWN SOLUTIONS?
In many high rise residential buildings, the fire and evacuation strategy relies upon occupants escaping from their flat into a protected common corridor or stair. Within the dwelling itself, however, the only means of escape commonly passes through the entrance hall This internal route is not incidental It forms a critical part of the overall protected escape strategy
Times have changed
In a significant number of flats, the electrical consumer unit is located within the entrance hall but now installed outside of the original recessed metal mantel cabinet, removing the containment originally intended to restrict fire spread on the escape route
This places electrical distribution equipment at precisely the location where tolerance for fire risk should be lowest
The original design of many high rise buildings didn’t place electrical equipment openly within the entrance hall. Consumer units were commonly installed within recessed metal mantel enclosures integrated into the building fabric
This arrangement was deliberate It reflected architectural and fire safety decisions intended to contain potential ignition sources and preserve a safe internal escape path
Over time, refurbishment and upgrade
programmes altered that original arrangement
Consumer units were removed from their metal enclosures and replaced with surface mounted PVC units located within the entrance hall but now installed outside of the original metal mantel cabinet
These changes have often been described as compliant at the time However, in my opinion, that assumption warrants closer examination when viewed through the wider context of life safety legislation
Even in the 1990s, manufacturers’ instructions required that electrical installations comply with the Building Regulations
Part B of the Building Regulations has long required buildings to be designed so occupants can reach a place of safety via a suitable and protected means of escape
This requirement didn’t originate with recent amendments It has existed for decades as a fundamental fire safety principle.
Where electrical equipment was removed from its original metal containment and reinstalled in combustible enclosures directly on the escape route, it is reasonable to question whether those alterations fully aligned with the intent of Part B
While the electrical standards of the time may not have prohibited PVC
enclosures, the broader obligation to preserve a protected path of egress remained
An evolving risk
As these installations continue in service, their risk profile evolves Electrical systems are subject to progressive ageing and cumulative degradation
Loose terminations, thermal cycling, insulation breakdown, mechanical stress, and historic workmanship issues are well understood failure mechanisms within electrical engineering These risks are not static, and they increase over time.
This is also not speculative. Fire incidents arising from failures within electrical distribution equipment are well documented
Amendment 3 to BS 7671, introduced in 2016, formally recognised this by requiring consumer units in domestic premises to be constructed of non-combustible material or enclosed within non-combustible cabinets. This amendment reflected observed risk rather than creating a new one
The amendment was not retrospective
As a result, large numbers of PVC consumer units remain installed on the sole means of escape within dwellings in high rise buildings, often positioned outside of their originally designed protective enclosures
This places increased importance on periodic inspection and informed engineering judgement BS 7671 requires installations to be assessed for continued safety, not merely historic compliance
In high rise residential settings, where escape may depend upon a single internal route and occupants may include vulnerable persons, the location and construction of distribution equipment becomes a life safety consideration rather than a purely technical one
The need for evidence-based evaluation
This is not an argument for indiscriminate retrospective enforcement, more that there is, I believe, a justified need for proportionate, evidence led risk evaluation. Where combustible consumer units are positioned on internal escape routes within high rise dwellings, inspectors should consider whether the combined factors of altered building design intent, ageing equipment, and fire strategy elevate the risk beyond that of a standard dwelling The hazard is identifiable and the risk can
be assessed The means of mitigation are known, including replacement with non-combustible enclosures or reinstatement of appropriate containment where reasonably practicable
This is therefore a matter of professional judgement and policy alignment, not
technical uncertainty
If the collective objective is to protect life, then the treatment of fire risk on the escape route must extend beyond minimum electrical compliance and reflect the original intent of building design and fire safety legislation
GOING FOR GOLD
Two years ago, Zzeus Training celebrated a landmark moment for the fire and security sector when the first candidates successfully completed the EAL Level 3 Diploma in Providing Electronic Fire and Security Systems – with their achievements formally presented by Dame Judith Hackitt DBE and EAL Managing Director, Al Parkes, who praised Zzeus as ‘Pioneers in fire alarm training’
At the time, the qualification represented a major breakthrough For the first time, experienced fire alarm engineers had access to a meaningful, practical, competence-based route that recognised real-world skills across design, installation, commissioning, maintenance, testing and auditing.
Two years on, the NVQ has not only proved its value, it has become an established benchmark for professionalism, progression and accountability within the industry
Competence expectations have tightened
Since the introduction of the Building Safety Act in 2023, the competence landscape for fire safety has continued to evolve. Duty holders, principal contractors and clients now increasingly expect clear evidence of technician competence, auditable training and skills records,
structured responsibility for system sign-off, and technicians able to demonstrate currency and professionalism
The EAL Level 3 NVQ has become a core part of that picture For many organisations, it provides a credible and defensible competence framework, while enabling engineers to obtain the ECS Fire Gold Technician card – now widely recognised as the standard for those managing or leading fire alarm system work.
Rather than a course taken simply to gain a certificate, the work-based qualification has embedded itself as a working tool for safer practice
Creating a professional pathway for experienced engineers
Before the diploma was introduced, many highly experienced engineers had no formal way to evidence their competence, despite years, and in many cases decades, of industry service The NVQ has helped to change that
Through portfolio evidence, assessment against real workplace activities and an onsite audit, engineers can formalise and validate their practical knowledge, gain recognition for the responsibilities they already hold, progress from operative to technician or lead role, and strengthen their professional standing with employers and clients
For many candidates, the qualification has also provided a stepping-stone to
Two years on from its initial launch, we find out more about how the Zzeus Training fire systems NVQ is continuing to raise competency standards and help engineers progress their careers.
professional registration through the IET and, ultimately, EngTech – reinforcing the view that fire alarm engineering is a professional engineering discipline in its own right
A model built around real work
A defining strength of the Zzeus delivery approach remains its emphasis on hands-on, practice-led assessment Every programme includes a minimum of four days’ practical, real-equipment training; assessors and trainers who are active, working fire alarm technicians; structured portfolio evidence built from genuine workplace activities; and a site audit to validate competence in context.
All trainers and assessors hold EQA, Assessor and Teaching qualifications, with lead trainer Buddy Squires holding a master’s-level teaching qualification –ensuring that assessment standards are rigorous, consistent and professionally delivered
For employers, the qualification has helped strengthen competence evidence for audits and client assurance, internal progression and technician development pathways, confidence in appointing “lead person” roles under BAFE SP203-1, and alignment with FESS occupational standards
Organisations report clearer structures around who is competent to sign-off work, how technicians progress to greater responsibility, and how competence is demonstrated and recorded over time In an environment where accountability matters more than ever, the NVQ has become part of a wider culture shift towards professionalisation in the sector
Reflecting on the qualification’s journey so far, Zzeus Training Managing Director, and former FSA Chairman, Dr Tom Brookes, said: “When the first four candidates completed the EAL Level 3 Diploma, it was a milestone not just for them, but for the fire safety industry
“Two years on, I’m proud to see the qualification firmly embedded as a recognised pathway for experienced engineers who want their competence to be properly evidenced and respected ”
He added: “Our ambition was always to raise standards in a way that was practical, fair and rooted in real engineering work Seeing learners progress in their careers, achieve their ECS Gold Cards and gain
professional recognition shows that the NVQ is doing exactly what it was designed to do
“The early endorsement from Dame Judith Hackitt – acknowledging Zzeus as a pioneer in competency-led fire system training – continues to resonate as the industry matures in response to new expectations around safety and responsibility ”
Across the last two years, a growing number of engineers have used the qualification to step into supervisory or senior technician roles, take formal responsibility for systems and sign-off, strengthen their employability and mobility across the sector, and gain recognition for years of previously unrecognised experience
The role of structured, practical, independently assessed qualifications will only increase and Zzeus Training is constantly collaborating with industry bodies to develop qualifications that reflect real-world engineering practice, support technicians and employers through evolving standards, and champion professionalism across the sector
From the horse’s mouth –delegate feedback
Gary Flockton, Technical Specialist (Active Fire Systems) at Part B, is one of the first engineers to have completed the NVQ
Speaking about his experience, he said: “I was fortunate to be among the first individuals to achieve a
Gold Card through the Experienced Worker Route by completing the Level 3 NVQ in Electronic Fire Alarm Systems
“This pathway enabled me to demonstrate my 20+ years of experience at the same level as newly qualified technicians and to hold the same industryrecognised Gold card, without needing to return to full-time education – something that would not have been feasible given my lifestyle commitments.
He continued: “I’m grateful to Zzeus for championing the needs of experienced engineers and creating an accessible route to qualification The team has clearly considered how mature engineers work The online portal is exceptional – intuitive, easy to use, and suitable for users of any age or ability It allows evidence to be uploaded remotely, eliminating unnecessary travel and disruption
“This approach offers a fair and robust way to evidence competence for individuals from a wide range of backgrounds, while keeping both costs and logistics reasonable The financial investment is also very manageable For any experienced fire alarm engineer, I genuinely don’t see why you wouldn’t pursue it.”
GET MORE DETAILS ON THE EAL LEVEL 3 DIPLOMA IN PROVIDING ELECTRONIC FIRE AND SECURITY SYSTEMS AS WELL AS OTHER COURSES AVAILABLE FROM ZZEUS TRAINING AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX030
Dan Tweddle, National Account Manager at FireAngel, offers advice to installers that can help mitigate the danger posed by the increasing use of Lithium-ion batteries.
AN ISSUE WORTH KEEPING AN ION
Modern homes are packed with more battery-powered devices than ever before From e-scooters and bikes to tablets, cordless tools and smart home gadgets, lithium-ion batteries are at the heart of this growing trend
But while they offer convenience and flexibility, these batteries also pose a significant, and growing, fire risk
UK Fire and Rescue Services have identified lithium-ion battery fires as one of the fastest-rising causes of domestic call-outs
Data shows a 46% increase in lithium-ion battery-related fires in 2023 compared to 2022, underlining how important it is for safety standards and detection systems to keep pace
For installers, this is a critical moment to assess whether the systems being installed are equipped to deal with these modern risks
Understanding the unique nature of lithium-ion fires
Fires involving lithium-ion batteries behave very differently from more familiar types of domestic fires They can erupt suddenly, reach extremely high temperatures in seconds, and emit toxic gases
Unlike traditional fires, there’s often no slow build-up of smoke or heat – just a sudden onset of flames caused by a process known as thermal runaway, which is a chain reaction that occurs within a lithium-ion battery when it becomes mechanically damaged, electrically overcharged, or subjected to elevated ambient temperatures
bedrooms, hallways or garages These areas are often out of sight or used during night time hours, making early detection even more crucial
Installing smarter fire safety solutions
To counter this threat, it’s essential that detection systems are specified with these modern fire risks in mind Heat alarms, in addition to traditional smoke alarms, should be considered in rooms where charging commonly happens, such as utility spaces, garages, and bedrooms
Interlinked alarms offer another layer of protection If a fire breaks out in a remote part of the home, an interconnected system ensures the alarm sounds across all areas, giving everyone more time to react
This is especially important in larger homes or multi-occupancy properties, where a single alarm might go unnoticed
Fires are likely to start during charging, especially with non-genuine or damaged chargers, and tend to occur in locations like
For retrofit projects or where wiring isn’t practical, battery-powered interlinked alarms provide an easy-to-fit and cost-effective solution
Combining technology with awareness
While upgrading alarm systems is an important step, it’s equally vital to combine this with education
Installers and contractors have a key role to play in highlighting safe usage and charging
PLANTING THE SEEDS
practices to occupants, particularly in properties where vulnerable individuals live
Simple messages such as avoiding overnight charging, using only manufacturer-approved chargers, and not charging devices on soft furnishings can go a long way towards preventing serious incidents
Where budgets and infrastructure allow, connected systems that enable remote monitoring are increasingly being explored by landlords and housing providers
These technologies can flag alarm faults, low battery warnings or even
FireAngel is continuing its on-going dedication to sustainability throughout 2026 with its tree planting initiative as part of its partnership with UK Fire and Rescue Services (FRS)
The programme is already delivering meaningful environmental benefits and has seen over 1,160 trees planted, reinforcing the company’s long-term commitment to sustainability, responsible business practices, and contributing to a greener future for all By planting native trees in carefully selected locations in the UK, the programme helps restore natural ecosystems, supports local biodiversity, and enhances community wellbeing Beyond creating greener spaces, the initiative contributes to carbon absorption, making a measurable impact on climate action and aligning with global sustainability goals.
activation alerts in real-time, making them particularly valuable in homes occupied by people at higher risk, such as the elderly, those with mobility issues or tenants with additional support needs
Staying ahead in a changing market
The risk of battery fires is expected to keep rising as more devices, and transport options, rely on lithium-ion power. For installers, this means staying informed not only about fire safety regulations but also the evolving technologies that can improve early warning and response
Installers aren’t just fitting alarms, they’re shaping safer homes By combining expert product selection with smart installation choices and clear advice to residents, they can play a frontline role in preventing potentially dangerous battery-related incidents
GET MORE DETAILS ON FIREANGEL AND ITS ADVANCED RANGE OF FIRE AND CO SAFETY SOLUTIONS BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX002
COMPLIANCE WITHOUT COMPROMISE
Already an established and highly respected player in the UK fire protection and security industry, ESP is continually looking at ways to improve and develop its product offer, and to explore new areas for expansion
The launch of the Espire brand last year is the company’s most significant new product development programme to-date It brings to market a comprehensive range of high performance fire and CO alarm products that has at its core quality, reliability and innovation.
Espire operates as a distinct brand within ESP’s expanding portfolio, drawing on the extensive expertise that has been built up over more than 25 years in the fire protection and security sector
Benefiting from its unique position as part of the Scolmore Group, Espire enjoys the strong backing of Scolmore and the trusted distribution network of ESP.
Quality and standards
With a product category that plays a crucial role in safety, it is imperative that the products are of the highest quality, have undergone rigorous testing procedures and comply with all the relevant standards
As you’d expect with a project of this scale and importance, ESP invested significantly to create a range of products that meet the company’s exacting requirements The full Espire collection has been developed from scratch
The project was guided by a robust
Following ESP’s entry into the fire and safety alarm sector with its Espire range, Jake Green, Head of Technical Engagement, Scolmore Group, provides a detailed insight into the development journey of these high-performance products.
design process that began with extensive research to understand user requirements, market trends, and technical constraints.
Insights from this phase informed several cycles of prototyping and testing, enabling continuous refinement of the designs until they achieved the desired balance between functionality, aesthetics, and user satisfaction
To maintain strict quality control measures and ensure product consistency, the factory operates under a comprehensive and rigorous auditing system
Regular internal inspections and process evaluations are carried out to verify that every stage of production meets stringent industry standards and regulatory requirements
The facility is equipped with state-ofthe-art manufacturing and testing equipment, enabling precise calibration and verification of alarm functions, sound output levels, and detection accuracy
Complementing this technology is a highly experienced and qualified team of engineers, quality control specialists, and technicians, all dedicated to upholding the highest standards of safety, durability, and compliance
Installer compliance
The range has been designed to assist installers to meet the recommendations of
BS5839-6: Code of Practice for the Design, Installation, Commissioning and Maintenance of Fire Detection and Fire Alarm Systems in Domestic Premises, and BS EN 50292: Electrical apparatus for the detection of carbon monoxide in domestic premises – Guide on the selection, installation, use and maintenance.
Rigorous testing procedures
All Espire products have undergone a meticulous design, development and manufacturing process at its dedicated factory To ensure compliance with all relevant standards rigorous testing is conducted at various stages in the production process.
A variety of specialised testing chambers and rooms have been utilised to conduct a range of tests on the alarms and these include:
l Smoke alarm testing – state of the art smoke tunnels are utilised to ensure fast and accurate responsiveness to various concentrations of smoke
l Heat alarm temperature testing – heat testing is carried out in the alarm chamber and measures the responsiveness to changes in temperature The calibration of the alarm can be adjusted to ensure correct response times are met
l Carbon Monoxide testing – this is carried out using the alarm chamber and sensor chamber, to measure the responsiveness to various CO levels.
l Decibel ratings of the alarms – these are tested in a sound proof room, to
ensure the alarm is sounding at the required level.
l Ingress protection of the alarms – this is tested in a special chamber, to include humidity rating
l Radio frequency test room – this is used to capture the transmission signals from the RF module without interference
l Duration tests – these take place after manufacture and include controlled faults and functionality checks
Multi-stage testing
Each alarm is tested a minimum of four times during production. These include pre-checks of the components before moving on to the calibration checks of each sensor or sounder
During assembly of the devices the interface and functional tests are also carried out on the production line, concluding with a final assembly soak test to ensure all alarms have been thoroughly checked and tested prior to installation.
All alarms have been tested by thirdparty test houses and certified by LPCB (Loss Prevention Certification Board) and TUV, to meet the relevant product standards – BS EN 14604 for smoke alarms: BS 5446-2 for heat alarms and BS EN 50291-1 for CO alarms
Every product in the Espire range also comes with a five-year warranty, providing homeowners with added peace of mind.
With meticulous testing, rigorous certification, and innovative design, the Espire range represents ESP’s commitment to protecting lives and property
Although a small intervention on the surface, a clearly illuminated call point is still a key difference maker in an emergency. Ryan Walsh, Sales Director at Ventilux, explains why.
YOU MAKE A GOOD POINT
In fire safety, much of the conversation quite rightly focuses on detection speed, alarm reliability and system resilience. Yet one of the most fundamental moments in any real incident is often the simplest: a person seeing a fire and needing to raise the alarm immediately
That moment depends entirely on the visibility and accessibility of a manual call point – and whether it can be clearly identified under emergency conditions
How’s your lux?
Manual call points are among the most recognised devices in a building, but familiarity can breed complacency They are generally specified, installed, and signed off as standard
What receives less attention is how they perform when normal lighting fails, visibility drops, and stress levels rise In those moments, assumptions about visibility are tested in reality.
Codes of practice have long recognised this risk Emergency lighting standards require that fire alarm call points and firefighting equipment be illuminated so they can be quickly located
The commonly referenced requirement of five lux at the device isn’t random – it reflects an understanding of behaviour
under pressure
People don’t scan walls methodically during an emergency. Instead they look for visual cues and move toward what stands out If a call point blends into shadow, it may as well not be there
This creates an interesting tension in modern building design Architectural minimalism, darker finishes, feature lighting schemes and carefully controlled ambience are increasingly common across commercial, hospitality and beyond These approaches can produce beautiful spaces, but they can also reduce contrast and visual hierarchy at wall level
This raises a practical and ethical question: is general emergency lighting layout always enough to guarantee call point visibility, or are there situations where targeted illumination should be considered essential rather than optional?
Traditional emergency lighting schemes are typically designed around escape routes and open area coverage. Calculations are often centred on floor lux levels and route guidance, not surface recognition
Better recognition
There is a growing market recognition that critical devices sometimes deserve their own dedicated illumination strategy
Instead of relying on spill light from nearby fittings, manufacturers are developing solutions that place a compliant emergency light exactly where it is needed – directly around the call point itself
The concept is simple but powerful: remove uncertainty by lighting the device, not just the space
Ventilux’s Lux5ive illuminated call point cover is an example of this thinking By integrating emergency illumination into a sleek protective cover that fits over most manual call points, it ensures the required light level is delivered precisely at the point of interaction
Years ago, signage was often treated as an afterthought – present, but not always optimally visible Today, higher performance expectations, better materials and improved understanding of human factors have elevated its role Call point visibility may now be following a similar path.
Ultimately, the question for the industry is not whether call points are installed –they always are Instead, it centres on if they are truly visible when it matters most
CHANNEL THE EXPERTS
Barrie Booker from Channel Safety answers questions on the company’s CPD training programme, the growing importance of fire safety knowledge within the electrical industry, and how practical training can help contractors win new business in areas such as fire alarms and emergency lighting.
QTell us more about the CPD training courses that Channel offers and what is covered by each.
Channel’s CPD-accredited programme provides practical, installer-focused learning across fire detection, fire alarms, emergency lighting and evacuation systems Delivered by experienced Channel technical specialists, many of whom are former electricians, the sessions translate complex standards into clear, usable guidance
The Fire Detection & Fire Alarm Systems course (BS5839-1:2025) explains the different types of fire alarms available, wiring and zoning requirements, alarm circuits, compliance, legal considerations and how Channel’s design and commissioning support underpins installations
The Emergency Lighting course (BS5266-1:2025) covers positioning requirements, photometric data, spacing ratios, updated lux requirements and common causes of system failure.
Meanwhile, EVAC training (BS8629:2019) explores post-Grenfell requirements for high-rise buildings and explains the distinctions between residential and commercial applications
We’re also in the process of creating several new courses for 2026 including Martyn’s Law (Terrorism –Protection of Premises Act 2025), Refuge, and Emergency Lighting Testing Systems
QHow long are the courses generally and are they free to attend?
All sessions are free of charge and delivered in partnership with electrical wholesalers Fire alarm CPD typically lasts around 90 minutes, emergency lighting
around 60 minutes, and EVAC courses vary depending on depth, but they’re also normally around 45 minutes
Sessions are interactive and usually attract between 10 and 40 contractors, creating an ideal environment for practical learning
QMany
electricians and installers still shy away from fire alarm and emergency lighting installations. How does Channel’s CPD training help overcome that ‘fear factor’ and help them to feel more confident?
Electricians often hesitate due to perceived complexity, liability concerns and widespread misinformation within the industry Channel’s CPD addresses this by simplifying the fundamentals, correcting common misconceptions and breaking down legal and compliance requirements in plain language.
Importantly, Channel’s free design and commissioning support removes uncertainty, giving installers confidence that they’re not tackling specialised systems alone This shift helps turn apprehension into commercial opportunity
QWith many existing emergency lighting systems now noncompliant, particularly in commercial premises, do you see retrofit and upgrade projects becoming a major revenue stream for contractors? How does your training prepare them for this? Non-compliance is now common across the UK’s emergency lighting estate, making retrofit and upgrade work a significant opportunity The CPD equips contractors to identify issues such as outdated fittings, incorrect spacing, inadequate lux levels and changes in the BS 5266 standard
With a solid grounding in photometric data and compliance, contractors are able to recommend and deliver remedial work confidently, supported by Channel’s free design service.
QYou mention that Channel can support the design and commissioning elements of fire safety work. Can you explain how this support network operates in practice, and how it helps electricians deliver compliant projects without taking on additional liability?
As mentioned, Channel’s technical support network provides free design services, photometric calculations, specification guidance and, where required, commissioning support By having Channel’s engineers validate and sign off systems, contractors are able to deliver compliant installations without carrying the full technical liability themselves
This partnership approach reassures installers and ensures high-quality outcomes on every project
QFor
electricians interested in expanding into fire safety, what advice would you give on taking the first step, and how can CPD training translate into real-world commercial opportunity?
Education is the natural first step Once electricians understand the fundamentals, they quickly begin spotting compliance issues on sites they already service – from outdated and incorrectly positioned luminaires to missing alarm documentation
This converts CPD learning directly into new revenue streams The more knowledgeable the contractor, the more they become a trusted advisor to clients, opening the door to higher-value work and long-term customer relationships.
QUpon course completion, what is a delegate provided with to prove attendance or that CPD activity has been undertaken?
All delegates receive an accredited CPD certificate aligned to the specific course they attended Certificates are formatted for easy upload to CPD portals and professional records
QHow do interested parties sign up?
Contractors typically register via QR codes on promotional materials at their local wholesaler, or through Channel’s Technical Sales Managers who coordinate attendance and prepare certificates
Alternatively, they can call The Customer Service Team on: 01730 268 231 or email: sales.css@deta.co.uk
C-TEC AUDIO SUPPORT SPEAKS VOLUMES
C-TEC has added the services of a dedicated audio design and installation expert to its sales and support team
Tremayne Crossley is a specialist in all things audio and has been taken on to assist C-TEC’s customers with their hearing loop, infrared and thru-counter hearing assistance solutions and voice alarm installation enquiries
The UK manufacturer is utilising Tremayne’s vast experience, acquired during his many years working at its sister company SigNET AC, where he still has an active role, to ensure that every C-TEC audio project achieves optimal audibility, intelligibility and reliability
With demand for lockdown solutions also soaring since the introduction of Martyn’s Law, Tremayne will also be able to assist on some of the systems C-TEC offers, for example, on bigger projects which may require PA/VA solutions
Charlotte Manley, C-TEC’s Sales Director, said: “Tremayne is friendly, hugely knowledgeable and always happy to help By providing his services as a go-to-audio expert free-ofcharge, we’re reinforcing our commitment to delivering exceptional sales and technical support to all our customers as and when they need it ”
Tremayne can be contacted at: 07900 695767 or by emailing: afils-design@c-tec.co.uk
SAFETY, BY DESIGN
Safety remains one of the most critical considerations in any electrical installation, particularly as lighting systems become more complex. As a result, specifying products with integrated protection is essential, firstly for compliance but also to reduce risk on-site, ensuring long-term reliability for customers
Safety is at the centre of everything we do at Enkin, it’s engineered into the core of each product we create – from our intelligent dimmer modules to our smart lighting controls.
All our dimmers, like our PDM250 Intelligent Multi-Way dimmer and ZDM150 Zigbee Smart dimmer, are designed with multiple layers of built-in protection to assist electricians installing and also the end-user
Technological advancements are revolutionising our lives From smart homes to electric vehicles, the world is becoming more accessible and more convenient.
However, dimming technology has been left behind in some aspects Issues with overheating, short circuit malfunctions and incompatibility are major problems, plaguing electricians and end users for many years
A major concern of mine during my years on the tools was the safety of the dimmer
modules I was asked to install There rarely seemed to be any sort of safety protocols in place to detect or prevent overheating, which was was worrying.
With Enkin, we knew we had to change that Through rigorous product development and testing we’ve incorporated leading technology into our dimming products to ensure all our dimmers perform reliably and safely
Short circuit protection
One of the stand-out safety features across the Enkin range is the advanced built-in short circuit protection software.
This innovative technology automatically shuts down the system when a fault such as a short circuit in the system is detected Once it has determined the fault’s been cleared, the module will automatically restart, safeguarding not just the dimmer module but the entire lighting system
Self-resettable thermal fuses
Thermal safety is another key factor for us at Enkin We’ve incorporated innovative safety features such as self-resettable thermal fuses and oversized heat sinks into our dimmers to ensure exceptional thermal protection and manage temperature effectively within the module
If internal temperatures exceed safe
limits, the fuse cuts power to prevent overheating and potential fire hazards, then automatically restores operation once temperatures stabilise.
This self-recovering approach removes the need for manual fuse replacement while providing continuous protection in high-load environments
Overcurrent protection
Overload protection software is an essential component in Enkin dimmer modules, and its primary function is to safeguard both the dimmer modules and the lighting system itself by preventing damage caused by excessive current flow
When an electrical circuit experiences an overload, often due to high demand from connected devices or a fault in the system, our integrated software swiftly detects the anomaly and interrupts the flow of current to protect the equipment
As electrical installations evolve, the expectation for safety rises. Our advanced safety features set a new benchmark for safety-led innovation – bringing peace-of-mind for electricians on the tools and protection for end-users
Joshua Hammerton, Co-Founder of Enkin, takes a look at the advanced safety features you should be demanding from your dimming products.
I’M THINKING ‘BOUT GOOD FOUNDATIONS
From grid to home – why is it important to apply big-picture thinking to domestic installations? JS Pelland, Executive Director at Eland Cables, offers some answers.
We expect our homes to be smarter, greener and always connected EV chargers ready on the driveway, heat pumps running efficiently, devices integrated seamlessly It’s an appealing vision, but none of it works without a strong electrical foundation
That foundation starts in the home, and while it ultimately connects to wider networks, the part installers control is critical: safe, well-specified and ready for what comes next.
Similar principles
Electrical vehicles, rail electrification schemes, and utility-scale renewable projects are often what come to mind when talking about the energy transition; they dominate headlines because they represent the scale and complexity of change, yet the same principles of
planning and precision underpin a well-designed domestic installation
The pace of change is striking A single 7 kW EV charger can add as much demand as a second kitchen. Many households will want faster charging or two vehicles Heat pumps introduce sustained electrical load during the coldest spells when the network is already under strain
Add induction hobs, home offices and a growing ecosystem of connected devices, and the load profile looks very different from a decade ago.
With the National Grid’s recommended domestic fuse rating now commonly 80 A for standard dwellings, rather than the historic 100 A, the available margin for new sustained loads is smaller than homeowners may realise This is a limiting factor, as meaningful increases in load may require supply upgrades that come with significant cost
and disruption
The unseen decisions, from cable specification to circuit layout and clear installation records, often matter most They are the choices that determine whether a system performs reliably under real-world conditions, and not just on paper
Future-proofing is not an abstract ideal It means leaving space in the consumer unit, running containment that can accept a second EV circuit, and selecting accessories that can handle higher operating temperatures
Additionally, it might involve allowing
for smart metering and storage, even if the homeowner isn’t ready to buy them today Across the industry, the extent to which these measures are possible varies
Influencing factors
A sole-trader electrician working on small domestic jobs, a mid-tier contractor delivering rewires or first-fixes to an architectural specification, and a high-end contractor with some influence over design decisions each operate within different expectations, budgets, and levels of design freedom Thinking about where influence sits within a project, and how it can be used, naturally shapes the level of future-proofing possible.
In sectors where failure isn’t an option, such as hospitals, rail networks, and renewable generation, attention to detail in cable selection and installation is paramount These environments demand resilience and safety because downtime is costly and dangerous
They also highlight the standards that keep complex systems running, and those standards apply at every level. Domestic work may be smaller in scale, but it benefits from the same foresight. Minimum compliance is not a performance guarantee
Choosing properly certified cable, planning routes that avoid thermal stress, and designing with flexibility in mind makes future upgrades simpler and safer It’s worth considering which of these principles can be adapted to domestic projects, even when budgets or specifications appear fixed.
Technology may change, but the basics remain the same: safety starts with sound design and attention to detail Every installation depends on correct specification, quality components and thorough testing
Get cable sizing wrong – ignore operating temperature or grouping – and you invite overheating. A loose or poorly made termination adds resistance, which turns into heat and, ultimately, risk
Proven solutions
Meeting British Standards and the IET Wiring Regulations is essential, but it should be seen as the starting point, not the finish line Using proven products with verified performance is just as critical in a domestic setting as it is in a substation. Homes are no longer passive endpoints.
They are becoming active participants in the energy system, capable of storage and smart grid interaction
That doesn’t mean installers need to worry about grid planning; those responsibilities sit elsewhere But it does mean that the choices made in homes today affect how smoothly the wider system can adapt tomorrow.
A street designed with foresight, where installations anticipate reasonable future demand, is better placed to adopt lowcarbon technologies quickly and affordably
The same thinking that shapes critical infrastructure – planning for growth, prioritising quality, and building in flexibility – makes domestic networks stronger too Installers shape that outcome every day, through the decisions they make in design, specification and installation.
In the future, I predict that smart homes will be judged less by the Apps on a phone and more by how reliably they deliver heat, light and charge on a dark winter’s eve The most important parts of that reliability are rarely on show
They’re the cables that run cool because they were sized with care, the containment that has space when the family adds a second car, or the board that still has capacity when storage becomes affordable Those decisions are ultimately in the hands of electricians BROWSE THE ELAND CABLES RANGE OF CABLES AND
TAKE IT TO THE BANK
VThe business provides electrical installation, maintenance and facilities support to commercial and industrial clients within a range of sectors – from schools and factories to restaurants and care homes.
In recent years Voltec has grown steadily on the back of repeat business and long-standing relationships
The next move
was full of equipment and materials, and we had paperwork surrounded by ducting and wires!
“The new unit, located in Doncaster, provides a collaborative office space for meetings and training to take place, there is a board room table for client meetings and tonnes of additional storage, giving us the room we need to increase organisational capacity and develop with our clients ”
You can bank on it
The move was supported by growth funding from Allica Bank, enabling Voltec to secure the new premises while keeping repayments manageable
The move is expected to support further job creation locally as the business continues to expand
Since working with Allica, Luke has also moved Voltec’s day-to-day banking to the challenger bank, which focuses on supporting established SMEs
He says: “Running a growing business means you need a bank that understands what you’re trying to achieve With Allica, everything’s been straightforward
“They understand established firms and having someone like Charlotte on hand, who actually knows our business, has made a real difference.”
Charlotte Corcoran, Voltec’s Relationship Manager at Allica Bank, said: “It’s been really rewarding to work with Luke and see Voltec reach this stage
“Supporting established businesses that are growing in the region is what we’re here for ” purchase of its own premises, it turned to a new ally for funding. Here, we discover more.
As demand increased, Voltec outgrew its rented premises, with stock, equipment and materials putting increasing pressure on day-to-day operations. At this point Luke started looking for a permanent base that could support the next stage of the company’s development
He recalls: “When the opportunity came up to buy a brand-new unit nearby, I knew it was the right move We were getting to the point where the office just wasn’t working anymore – it
“Our new mortgage repayments are actually less than what we were paying in rent, which frees up cash to reinvest in the business and our people,” Luke says
“And as a bonus, we’ve now got something that’s ours, which gives us real security as we look ahead.”
Alongside business growth, Luke has remained focused on developing local talent
Voltec has trained three apprentices into fully qualified electricians, all of whom remain with the business, while two more are currently gaining experience on commercial and industrial projects
“He’s built a strong local business with a clear focus on his team and customers, and this new space will allow them to take on more aspiring electricians across Doncaster.
THE INVERTER ADVANTAGE
When it comes to heating, customers now demand stable comfort, predictable running costs and smarter use of installed power without adding complexity to installation or commissioning
One of the most significant developments addressing these expectations is the evolution of power control technology in electric heating
Traditional PID systems have been widely used for years but their reactive nature often leads to temperature fluctuations, repeated power peaks and inefficient energy use. In response, the industry is shifting towards more adaptive solutions that regulate heat output more intelligently
Adaptive power modulation
Inverter-based control represents a step change in how electric radiators operate Instead of cycling between full output and standby, inverter technology allows the appliance to modulate its power progressively, applying only the energy required at any given moment
Rointe developed its Inverter Smart Adaptive Technology around two core principles Thermal inertia ensures consistent heat delivery while precise power management avoids unnecessary peaks in consumption
By continuously analysing room conditions and system behaviour, the
radiator adjusts its output smoothly rather than reacting late to temperature drops
For installers this means heating systems that behave more predictably once commissioned, with fewer temperature swings and less reliance on full power boosts
Practical benefits for real installations
In many installations reactive control systems overshoot the set temperature and then shut down completely, restarting once the room cools. This constant cycling affects comfort, increases peak loads and leads to inefficient use of installed capacity. With inverter control power delivery becomes gradual and sustained Rooms reach the target temperature quickly but once there the radiator reduces output and maintains comfort through small continuous adjustments The result is greater temperature stability, improved user comfort and more efficient power usage
From an installer’s perspective this stability can also reduce post installation call-backs linked to uneven warmth or unexpected energy consumption
Applying inverter technology
A clear example of this technology in practice is the Eoniq electric radiator
Designed for modern residential and light commercial applications, Eoniq combines Inverter Smart Adaptive Technology with a high thermal inertia
In this article the experts at Rointe explore the ways in which inverter technology is redefining electric radiators.
aluminium body and integrated smart control
Thanks to WiFi Direct connectivity, Eoniq connects directly to the customer’s router without additional hubs or gateways, simplifying setup and commissioning Control is managed through the Rointe NEXA App allowing users to adjust temperatures, schedules and settings remotely
The range offers three different power outputs and five finishes enabling accurate specification without oversizing radiators. This flexibility is increasingly important as properties move towards tighter energy limits and improved EPC requirements
Recognised design and engineering
Last year, Eoniq received a German Design Award recognising its minimalist design and the integration of technology, efficiency and user interaction within a single product Independent recognition of this kind helps installers justify the specification of higher value electric heating solutions where customers expect both performance and aesthetics
Despite the advanced control involved, inverter-based radiators don’t add complexity for installers Electrical connections remain straightforward, commissioning is completed through App-based operation and the system automatically adapts once in operation. By reducing power peaks, improving temperature stability and making better use of thermal inertia, inverter technology helps installers deliver more refined electric heating
Piano building lighting hits the right note
When West Midlands-based electrical contractor, Barrie Beard, was looking for a reliable lighting manufacturer for its latest project at Kidderminster’s impressive Piano Building, Luceco was able to provide a complete lighting and controls solution that met the brief.
Purchased by Wyre Forest District Council in 2024, the Piano Building project is part of the town’s wider regeneration programme, supported by the government’s £17 9 million Levelling Up Fund grant for Kidderminster.
The Grade II listed building is being transformed and repurposed into a modern mixed-use facility which includes co-working and hybrid working spaces, entertainment space, and restaurants.
From design through to hands-on support, Luceco worked closely with Barrie Beard to deliver a stress-free upgrade to a new, high-performance lighting and controls system for the building, ready for it to be occupied in Autumn of last year.
Luceco Account Manager, Jay Taylor, commented: “It was great to work with Zach Beesley at Barrie Beard, and we’re delighted to have been able to provide comprehensive support, that went beyond initial product supply –achieving both a scheme that would reflect and enhance the character of the building and also delivering a system
that would maximise on energy savings with reliable performance ”
Prior to the project start Luceco carried out a controls demonstration to explain the controls offering and potential savings the client could achieve.
The company was then able to recommend a carefully selected range of high-performance luminaires to meet the various lighting requirements of the building This included Luceco’s Climate Extra – IP66 linear luminaire, chosen for its durability and exceptional efficiency and ideal for areas needing reliable, low-maintenance lighting
Platinum downlights provided a crisp, clean light in communal areas, complemented by Celeste backlit panels, selected for their uniform light distribution and contemporary finish Luceco’s Contour linear profiles brought discreet yet effective lighting to transitional spaces.
Presence and daylight sensors were integrated to allow the system to adapt automatically, reducing energy use in unoccupied areas and enhancing the building’s sustainability credentials
Zach Beesley, Contracts Manager of Barrie Beard, said: "We saw real energy-saving potential during the controls demonstration, and the support the Luceco team gave us from design to installation was outstanding
“The products performed exactly as promised, making the process straightforward and stress-free " Jay Taylor reflected on the project’s significance, stating: "This was about delivering a sustainable, future-ready solution that supports both the contractor and the client; reinforcing the value of partnering with a manufacturer that delivers both innovation and support
“Alongside this, the role of playing a part in the wider regeneration of such an iconic building is significant We’re proud to have contributed to a project that celebrates heritage while creating modern spaces that people want to use "
BROWSE LUCECO’S RANGE OF LIGHTING SOLUTIONS AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX038
Spartan Pro gives two fingers to the CCT switch
All LED has introduced the Spartan Pro, the latest evolution of its Spartan downlight range, designed to simplify colour temperature adjustment and improve installation efficiency
Developed in the UK by All LED CEO, Jamie Shemie, the Spartan Pro features the company’s new RotaLens Technology, allowing installers to change colour temperature without removing the fitting from the ceiling By simply rotating the lens, users can switch between 3000 K, 4000 K and 6500 K in situ, eliminating the need to pull down the fitting or access internal switches
The design aims to reduce installation risks such as damaged plasterboard, paintwork or ceiling finishes often associated with traditional CCT adjustments
Building on the existing Spartan platform, the Spartan Pro remains fully fire rated, tested for 30, 60 and 90 minutes in timber joists, 30 and 90 minutes in I-joists, and 30 minutes in metal web joists, while complying with Part B, C, E and L of building regulations
The fitting is also IP44 rated and fully insulation coverable, supporting use in modern airtight construction
The downlight offers both CCT and wattage selection, allowing installers to switch between 4 W and 6 W outputs, delivering up to 755 lumens at 126 lumens per watt This flexibility allows lighting levels to be adjusted without replacing
the fitting, helping reduce product variations on site.
Installation is supported by a two-part push-fit connector with loop-in/loop-out enlarged terminals, designed to streamline wiring and speed up repeat installations. With a minimum ceiling void requirement of under 40 mm, the fitting is suitable for shallow ceiling spaces where installation depth is limited
The Spartan Pro retains the 0 8 mm razor-thin profile associated with the original Spartan design, providing a discreet ceiling finish. It is also compatible with Spartan’s snap-on bezel range, allowing installers to change the appearance without replacing the fitting
Alongside the standard Polar White finish, additional bezel options include
Carbon Black, Satin Nickel, Polished Chrome, Anthracite, Antique Brass, Brushed Brass and Polished Brass, offering greater design flexibility for residential and commercial interiors
By introducing a rotating lens mechanism for CCT selection, the Spartan Pro provides a new approach to adjustable downlighting while maintaining the performance, compliance and installation features expected from the Spartan range
GET MORE DETAILS ON THE ALL LED SPARTAN PRO DOWNLIGHT BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX003
ROBUS GUIDELUX Bollard
ROBUS has introduced GUIDELUX –a modular outdoor bollard designed to provide flexible lighting while reducing stock requirements. The system features three interchangeable head options, allowing installers to select the correct beam angle for each project All heads are compatible with either 600 mm or 800 mm poles, providing additional installation flexibility GUIDELUX includes a built-in photocell for automatic dusk-to-dawn operation, helping reduce energy use while improving night-time security Installers can also adjust dual wattage (10 W/15 W) and CCT2 selection (3000 K/4000 K) on-site
BROTHER UK PT-E CUBE Label Printers
Designed for outdoor durability, the bollard features an IP65-rated powder-coated die-cast housing and a concealed IP67-rated junction box, suitable for use with armoured cable Installation is simplified with 316-grade stainless steel expansion bolts supplied as standard, while a Concrete Anchor Kit is available for concrete installations. It is supplied with a five-year warranty
Brother UK has launched the PT-E CUBE range of professional label printers, designed for electricians and network installers who need to create regulation-compliant labels from a phone, tablet or laptop The PT-E720BT and PT-E920BT operate via the Brother Pro Label Tool App or P-touch Editor software, allowing users to select industry templates, adjust label layout, and batch print sequential labels Labels can include company logos, QR codes and contact details, with edits made on site via Bluetooth The PT-E720BT prints labels up to 24 mm wide with an auto-cutter, suitable for consumer units, PAT tests, PV and heat pump installations The PT-E920BT prints up to 36 mm wide at 360 dpi with a half-cut auto-cutter for rapid batch labelling Both models feature rechargeable Li-Ion batteries, Bluetooth and USB connectivity, and support Brother TZe Pro industrial tapes
Charge forward with innovative EV solutions
of EV charging solutions, offering products designed to support installers and meet the demands of the rapidly growing electric vehicle market
The company provides a comprehensive portfolio of AC fast and DC rapid chargers suitable for a wide range of applications, including residential driveways, workplace car parks, fleet depots and destination charging locations The range supports both single installations and large multi-site deployments, covering new builds, retrofit projects and large-scale commercial rollouts
Rolec also places strong emphasis on installer training and industry education Through purpose-built training academies and free CPD-accredited courses, the company helps contractors develop the knowledge and skills required to deploy EV infrastructure efficiently while maintaining best practice across the full project lifecycle This focus on education supports the long-term growth of the EV sector and helps ensure installations are completed safely and correctly
All Rolec chargers are designed and manufactured to meet UK government legislation and building regulations, with robust enclosures and high-quality components engineered for long-term performance in outdoor and high-usage environments. Rigorous testing ensures reliable operation and durability, giving installers and end users confidence in demanding conditions
Installer-focused design features include flexible cable entry points, clear internal layouts, robust mounting systems and intuitive commissioning, helping reduce installation time and simplify maintenance. Modular system designs also support efficient multi-charger installations, making the range suitable for projects where speed, scalability and consistency are essential.
Rolec chargers feature native OCPP compatibility, enabling integration with more than 45 charge point management systems (CPMS). Direct communication between charger and
platform removes unnecessary cloud layers, helping minimise downtime and ensuring faster, more reliable connectivity for charging networks
The company also operates the EVO Loyalty Incentive, rewarding installers with a free EVO charger after every 15 units installed Installations are automatically tracked through the RolecConnect App during commissioning, creating a straightforward process for contractors while recognising the work carried out across EV charging projects
From domestic chargers to large-scale commercial infrastructure, Rolec delivers EV charging solutions designed for reliability, scalability and installer support, helping power the continued expansion of electric vehicle charging across the UK
ATC Commercial
Hand Dryer Range
ATC offers a range of hand dryers designed to suit a variety of commercial washroom environments, from low-usage facilities to high-footfall locations The range includes models with IP ratings from IPX1 to IP24, providing suitable protection for different installation conditions Options include flexible mounting configurations and vandal-resistant designs for more demanding environments Energy efficiency is a key focus, with selected models featuring variable outputs as low as 600 W and eco modes to help reduce electricity consumption. Across the range, dryers deliver fast drying times of 12-15 seconds, helping to minimise congestion in busy washrooms Noise levels are also kept low, with some models operating at 70 dB(A) at one metre, making them suitable for quieter settings such as schools, libraries and theatres. Features include low, medium and high traffic options, durable commercial-grade construction, multiple finish options, and optional HEPA filtration on selected models. All units are UKCA and CE certified.
SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC PowerPact 4 ComPacT Powerboard
Schneider Electric has expanded its PowerPact 4 Powerboard range with the ComPacT NSXm, designed to deliver compact electrical distribution where installation space is limited The wall-mounted PowerPact 4 ComPacT features a slimmer, lighter profile than standard powerboards and is rated up to 250 A, making it suitable for industrial and commercial environments. Its fishbone structure with top and bottom cable entry points, along with removable door and cover handles, supports easier installation, operation and maintenance. Key features include NSXm MCCBs with EverLink connection technology for secure connections, and integral Type 1+2 surge protection with a viewing window that allows status checks without removing the cover Moulded case breaker options include triple pole, triple pole with neutral, and four pole configurations up to 250 A A hinged meter bracket can accommodate up to eight devices, supporting easier cabling and metering for modern installations
Easyfit Speaker Series will be music to customers’ ears
Q Acoustics has introduced its Easyfit Speaker Series, a new range of in-ceiling speakers designed to simplify installation while delivering high-quality audio performance.
The range includes three 6.5” models – QI65CE, QI65CWE IPX4 and QI65CWE Stereo IPX4 – with a larger QI80CE 8” speaker scheduled for release later in the year Designed for both homeowners and installers, the speakers provide powerful, room-filling sound while maintaining a discreet ceiling appearance.
At the centre of the range is the Easyfit spring mounting mechanism, developed to reduce installation time and remove many of the challenges associated with traditional screw-fixed ceiling speakers.
The system uses four high-tension spring fixings that apply consistent pressure against plasterboard Once the speaker is wired and positioned, the springs deploy automatically to secure the fitting in place, eliminating the need for power tools and improving installation reliability
The Easyfit series is optimised to work with Q Acoustics’ E50, E120 and E300A easy-install audio systems, while remaining fully compatible with third-party installation systems
Each speaker incorporates a polypropylene mid/bass woofer cone, designed to deliver strong bass response and clear mid-range performance while also offering moisture resistance.
On the QI65CE, QI65CWE and QI80CE models, the tweeter can be pivoted up to 22˚ through 360˚, allowing installers to direct high frequencies towards the listening area A high-frequency EQ switch enables further sound adjustment of ±1 5 dB to suit different room environments
Two models in the range – QI65CWE and QI65CWE Stereo – are IPX4 rated, making them suitable for installation in bathrooms, kitchens and other humid environments Zinc-plated grilles help protect against corrosion in moisture-prone spaces
A refined aesthetic ensures the speakers blend seamlessly into modern interiors Each model features a clean
white finish and inward-bent metal grille, creating a low-profile appearance that sits flush with the ceiling
Combining simplified installation with proven loudspeaker engineering, the Easyfit Speaker Series offers a practical solution for discreet, high-performance audio installations in residential spaces
BROWSE THE FULL Q ACOUSTICS EASYFIT
SPEAKER SERIES BY VISITING: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX042
CLICK SCOLMORE
Expanded New Media Plate Range
Click Scolmore has expanded its New Media wiring accessories range with the addition of an 8-aperture front plate for the Definity screwless range, along with Matt Bronze and Matt Black finishes for its New Media 8-aperture plates The unfurnished 8-aperture plates provide a practical solution for centralising multiple media connections in a single unit, helping reduce wall clutter and create a clean, coordinated installation The new finishes have been introduced in response to demand for more decorative wiring accessories, offering contemporary options suited to modern residential and commercial interiors. The New Media range is available across several Click Scolmore collections, including Deco, Deco Plus, Definity and Mode, allowing specifiers and installers to match media plates with wider accessory designs. Media modules are offered in black, white and grey
KNIGHTSBRIDGE
BATM Modular LED Batten Range
Knightsbridge has unveiled the BATM modular LED batten range, designed to deliver flexible lighting solutions for a wide range of installations The collection includes single-colour and tri-CCT, quad-wattage variants, allowing installers to adjust output and colour temperature to suit project requirements. A modular design enables fittings to be upgraded with plug-and-play emergency or microwave sensor modules, or both. New to the range is the BATMCRN, a high-efficiency batten designed for perpendicular wall and ceiling junctions, helping optimise illumination while reducing glare in corridors and confined spaces. Offering performance of up to 140 lm/W, the range improves energy efficiency compared with traditional luminaires Entry-level models operate at 230 V, feature IP20 protection, and deliver 4000 K output with wattages from 10 W to 48 W Selected models provide tri-CCT selection (3000 K/4000 K/5700 K) and adjustable wattage
Drive and thrive with new Transporter trim
expanded its new Transporter range with the introduction of the Commerce Pro S, a new trim designed to combine practical capability with a more distinctive, design-led appearance
Available in both Panel Van and Kombi variants, the Commerce Pro S adds a sportier visual identity while maintaining the functionality expected from the Transporter platform The model is offered with a choice of short or long wheelbase configurations, allowing businesses to select the layout best suited to their equipment and operational needs
The new trim introduces a range of exterior design upgrades, including exclusive 17”gloss black alloy wheels, a body-coloured front splitter, gloss black grille detailing, and a body-coloured rear spoiler.
Additional styling features include angular side bars, black mirror caps, and
exterior mirrors, helping deliver a more distinctive road presence
Inside the cabin, the Commerce Pro S includes illuminated plastic scuff plates, high-gloss black display surrounds, and sun visors with illuminated mirrors, enhancing the interior finish while maintaining the practicality required for everyday commercial use
The new model is available with a choice of diesel and electric powertrains, with an eHybrid option planned for the future, offering customers flexibility to select the most suitable powertrain for their business requirements
The Kombi version combines practicality with passenger versatility, providing five seats as standard and the option to configure six seats, making it suitable for businesses that need to transport both personnel and equipment
As part of the wider Transporter
from Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles’ 5+ Promise, which includes a five-year warranty, five years of roadside assistance, five scheduled services (three services for electric models), and three MOTs, supporting long-term ownership and vehicle reliability
Orders for the Transporter Commerce Pro S are now open, with first deliveries expected from this month The addition of this trim further strengthens the Transporter range, providing businesses with a combination of distinctive styling, flexible configurations, and the practicality required for modern commercial operations
BROWSE THE VOLKSWAGEN COMMERCIAL VEHICLES
TRANSPORTER RANGE AT: WWW.RDR.LINK/EBX045
MARTINDALE ELECTRIC MM67 Multimeter
Martindale Electric has expanded its multimeter range with the new MM67, offering a cost-effective and highly accurate solution for electrical troubleshooting The unit is safety rated to BS EN61010-1 CAT III 600 V The auto-ranging True RMS multimeter measures AC and DC voltages up to 600 V and AC and DC currents up to 10 A, with resistance measurement up to 66 MΩ The True RMS function ensures accurate readings, even with distorted waveforms Additional features include diode testing, min/max and relative mode, duty cycle measurement, incorrect connection warning, frequency measurement up to 66 MHz, capacitance up to 66 mF, and an audible continuity test Designed for practical use, the MM67 features a large rotary switch, backlit LCD display, rugged moulded case and auto power-off after approximately 30 minutes
SWITCHTEC
PROTEUS SWITCHGEAR Heat Pump RCBO and RCD Range
Proteus Switchgear has introduced a Heat Pump RCBO and RCD range designed to provide reliable protection for inverter-driven air source and ground source heat pumps. Modern heat pumps use high-frequency inverter drives, which can generate smooth DC residual currents, high-frequency leakage currents and mixed-frequency fault signatures. Standard Type A RCBOs, commonly used in domestic consumer units, may not reliably detect smooth DC residual currents and can become desensitised by DC components Designed to support BS 7671 compliance, the new devices are engineered to manage the electrical characteristics of inverter-driven equipment Key features include smooth DC residual current detection, operation at frequencies up to 20 kHz, and reduced nuisance tripping from high-frequency leakage The range offers 30 mA sensitivity, a minimum 150 mA trip threshold above 1 kHz, and bidirectional operation Options include 16-32 A RCBOs with B and C curve characteristics and a 100 A RCD
BUNKER Load-Up Stackable Drawer System
Bunker has expanded its Load-Up portable storage range with new stackable drawers, offering tradespeople greater flexibility for organising and transporting tools on-site
The new modular drawers can be purchased individually or as part of complete systems, such as the 5 Piece Load-Up Drawer Stacking System, allowing users to create customised storage setups. The drawers are fully compatible with existing Load-Up toolboxes, organisers, worktops and accessories, with all units designed to stack and interchange easily. Built for demanding jobsite conditions, the system features high-impact resistant construction, secure locking mechanisms, and heavy-duty wheels for easy transport across uneven terrain. Additional accessories joining the range include a four-wheeled dolly, modular worktop, and a removable cushion that allows the Load-Up system to double as a seat
BKF Series Single Pole Terminal Blocks
Switchtec has introduced the BKF Series Compact Single Pole Terminal Blocks, designed for reliable power distribution in industrial control panels and electrical systems where space and efficiency are critical Manufactured by Arnocanali, the compact unipolar terminal blocks feature snap-on DIN rail mounting for fast installation and secure connections The range supports rated currents from 85 A to 425 A and is compatible with copper and aluminium conductors across a wide range of sizes. With voltage ratings up to 1,000 VAC and 1,500 VDC, the BKF Series is suited to industrial automation, power distribution and energy systems The blocks use a durable polyamide housing with tin-coated aluminium inserts for reliable electrical performance Grey, blue and green/yellow colour options support clear circuit identification. Designed for demanding environments, the range complies with EN 60947-7-1 and CE, RoHS and REACH directives, with an operating temperature range of -10°C to +85°C and heat resistance up to 130°C
C AM E RA CAUGHT ON
KAREN BOOM: WHEN THE HOMEOWNER CALLS AFTER ATTEMPTING TO CHANGE THE FACEPLATES THEMSELVES – BEYOND GOBSMACKED! I MEAN SOMEONE ACTUALLY WIRED THIS AND IT WORKED! BEAM ME UP!
SOCIAL SNAPS!
ELECTRICAL SERVICES: I CAME ACROSS THIS BEAUTY DURING AN EMERGENCY CALL OUT DUE TO A TRIPPING RCD. IT TURNED OUT TO BE THE BACK BOX CUTTING INTO THE NEUTRAL LOOSE CABLES HAVE COME OUT WITHOUT EVEN TOUCHING THE SCREWS NEEDLESS TO SAY THAT I STRONGLY SUGGESTED AN EICR
ADVERTISER INDEX
Here is a useful summary of all the adverts that appear in this issue of Professional Electrician. Each is listed with its page number and a direct URL that will get you straight to the relevant online information.
