The people of Old England Village enjoy the peaceful life and landscape
Aubrey Seon is a man of many skills, among which are carpentry and masonry skills; but whenever he gets other jobs to do, he would undertake them as a supplementary means of income. Here, Seon is seen building a benab in his village of Old England, Linden, Region 10(Samuel Maughn photo)
Sunday July 18, 2021
II
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
Showcasing stories of Guyana’s people and culture The face behind the Pepperpot Magazine
By Naomi Parris EVERY week, the Guyana Chronicle produces a Sunday magazine filled with exhilarating features and articulate storytelling. Whether it be a piece from a columnist or a feature writer, this supplement, the Pepperpot Magazine, is one of Guyana’s main avenues of telling stories from the people’s perspective. However, what we don’t often get to explore are the faces behind the magazine and its production. This week the editor of the magazine, Jasmaine Payne, shared her journey on becoming a professional writer and editor and the importance of telling those stories to the public. In an interview, Payne disclosed that her writing career began in print media in 2010 at Guyana Times; then she later went into writing as a freelancer, working for a number of magazines and local newspapers. “I have been writing pro-
fessionally since 2010- so about 11 years to be exact. I [also focused on] creative writing. I entered a couple of competitions- the Guyana Annual, the Commonwealth prize. Then I just felt like I wanted to be able to earn off of the craft and I decided to look into professional writing,” she said. On the academic front, Payne then decided to align her studies with her professional interests. In 2017,Payne gained her Bachelor’s Degree in English from the University of London and most recently an MBA in Marketing from the University of Bedfordshire. “I got my bachelor’s degree in English and I realised that it was a lucrative business in Guyana. There was a lack of professionally trained writers. I did some editing courses and I got my degree and I have been writing professionally since,” she said. Appreciation for the language Not being a fan of the physical classroom, Payne
attended university virtually while freelancing. She noted that being able to work and study on her own terms provided new insight into being disciplined. Additionally, she explained that her studies of the English Language widened her knowledge and love for the art of storytelling. “When you study linguistics and the history of language, you realise that is really not just something that you grow up learning to speak- it’s really a science,” she said, lamenting: “I gained an extra respect for the English Language and value for the way that we used it through those studies and at the end of four years ... my passion for writing and editing just really peaked. And I knew that I wanted to align my career around that path,” she said. Meanwhile, Payne explained that her decision to pursue studies in marketing coincided with her goals, because Marketing encompasses public relations and
Professional Writer and Editor of the Guyana Chronicle’s Pepperpot Magazine, Jasmaine Payne
communications – both of which incorporate aspects of writing which she enjoys. The importance of storytelling Speaking about her work with the Pepperpot Magazine, Payne described her position as editor of the magazine as one that is unique and fulfilling. “Feature writing is both a pleasure and hard work at the same time. For one, Guyana has a unique culture, very colourful, very dynamic, so when I speak with writers and I try to help them get stories or receive stories from them, it’s
really a wide range you’re getting…and I enjoy the storytelling. I enjoy facilitating storytelling for the public because we do have a lot of interesting aspects of our culture that not a lot of people know about,” she said. She added that sharing the stories of the Guyanese people and their unique ways of life has been a gratifying experience and a big part of her journey as a writer. “It’s only when you see the responses via social media or for example when the reporters themselves go back into the communities
and they get feedback…it’s really fulfilling to know that the work that you are doing, people are paying attention and they are appreciating,” Payne said. Sharing some advice to writers, Payne highlighted that there are many layers and aspects to writing and that being called a writer goes beyond just the creative aspects. She encouraged budding writers to explore other types of writing if they are interested in making a career of it locally, as many other areas of the craft can provide that opportunity.
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
The Venezuelan Sword of Damocles
By Francis Quamina Farrier IT has been over half a century since Guyana’s Spanish-speaking neighbour to the west, Venezuela, has laid claim to more than half of Guyana’s 83,000 square miles of sovereign territory. To Guyana and the rest of the world, it is a ridiculous claim and for that period of time, Guyana has refuted that claim, pointing out that the issue was settled (once and for all) in 1899. However, for over a century and a half, Venezuela has held that non-issue like the proverbial sword of Damocles over a peaceful country, Guyana. As Guyana’s celebrated singer/songwriter Dave Martins states in his song, “Not a Blade of Grass,” “We ain’t giving up no mountain, we ain’t giving up no tree, we ain’t giving up no river, that belong to we.” The Guyanese people with all their many disagreements and with many other national issues that they mutually agree to fight and squabble over, remain united and resolute with this issue which Venezuela continues to keep alive.
More recently, former Vice-Chancellor of the University of Guyana, Professor Dr. Ivelaw Lloyd Griffith, wrote a long paper of that on-going issue, which is creating a measure of distraction from Guyana’s many national projects and objectives. “Venezuela’s attempt to claim for itself the seas and seabed adjacent to the coast west of the Essequibo River, is another legal nullity, which will receive no legal regard from any other state in the world, including Guyana,” Dr. Griffith points out. While most countries are supportive of Guyana, this land claim by Venezuela continues to be promoted by that country in many ways. For example, there is a large map of Venezuela and Guyana at the baggage-claim area of the Caracas International Airport showing the area of Guyana west of the Essequibo River, shaded; the area claimed by Venezuela. As such, that is seen by all arriving passengers who have luggage to claim at the baggage-claim area, myself included, when I passed through that airport on a few occasions.
That map on the wall sends more than just a subliminal message. It is more or less the symbol of a cold war of sorts between the two neighbouring South American nations. Looking at that map could be irritating for patriotic Guyanese, but there is little they can do about the situation while waiting to collect their luggage, but to grin and bear. As recent as January 7, 2021, Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro launched a series of sabre-rattling measures against its peaceful neighbour, Guyana. He issued a Decree - No. 4.415 - which claims exclusive rights in the waters and seabed extending 200 nautical miles off the Orinoco Delta. The decree created a strategic zone, the territory for the Development of the Atlantic Facade that abuts Guyana’s maritime space, northwest of the Essequibo River, where several oil fields have been discovered - including the Atlantic facade of the Orinoco Delta up to 200 nautical miles. That was the mindset of President Maduro when establishing the zone. That move, however, has devel-
Composer of ‘Not a Blade of Grass,’ Dave Martins (Photo by Francis Quamina Farrier)
III
Veteran Guyanese educator, Professor Dr. Ivelaw Lloyd Griffith
oped into part of the battery of legal, diplomatic, political and state actions, “...to defend our sacred rights of 200 years of our republic.” Maduro stated. The decree provides for a single board of directors - comprising representatives from the seven vice-presidents, the armed forces, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs - to manage all aspects of the strategic area, including revenue, taxes, and imports facilities. Understandably, “Guyana has rejected this attempt to encroach upon its territory and petroleum resources.” Guyana’s President Irfaan Ali stated in a special address to the nation on January 9, 2021. There is an irony to this ongoing relationship between Guyana and Venezuela. For at least two decades, Guyana has hosted many Venezuelans-many of them arriving in the country illegally and
as exiles-especially in the northwest area of the country, Region One. Many Venezuelans can also be seen in and around Georgetown. In more recent years - especially since Venezuela has been experiencing deep economic issues - more Venezuelans have gone into self-exile in neighbouring Guyana, Colombia and others. Their once “Oil-Rich country” is now experiencing serious economic issues. There are stories coming out of the country of citizens who are starving, and living well below the poverty line. Almost an entire century and a quarter have gone by since the official settlement of the Guyana/ Venezuela border issue. However, like the proverbial sword of Damocles, it continues to hang over our Beautiful Land of Guyana. Just when will that ‘sword’ be removed by Venezuela, only time will tell, as diplomats work quietly behind the scenes to bring it to a peaceful and amicable end.
IV
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
A look at Guyana’s credit bureau
By Dillon Goring AN information and decision solutions company that helps lenders and businesses make better-informed decisions in the entire credit life cycle for individuals and companies, and with financial inclusion as a vision. These tenets form a major part of the mandate of Credit Info Guyana, a credit bureau that was established in November 2012. The company was granted a licence to operate in July 2013 under the Credit Reporting Act No. 9 of 2010 Credit Reporting Amendment Act 2016. Its subscribers include all financial institutions, all utilities, hire-purchase companies, trade creditors and similar institutions. The Pepperpot Magazine spoke with Chief Executive Officer of the credit bureau, Judy Joseph, who explained the purpose and vision of the company and what it means to the ordinary Guyanese. Joseph explained that the purpose of the credit bureau is to facilitate access to finances. “Our mission is to allow access that will give lenders confidence of identifying good borrowers who have a high propensity to repay,” Joseph told the Pepperpot Magazine. She further explained that a good credit profile assures the lender that you have a good reputation. Benefits One can have easy access to the bank through a great credit score, particularly when they are embarking on building a house, taking care of children’s tuition fees and the like, Joseph was careful to explain. During her interview, she noted that the bureau has made it easy for persons to access their credit report online. Ultimately, according to
Chief Executive Officer of Credit Info, Judy Semple Joseph
her, a good credit report enables faster loan approval for loan agencies, particularly the banks. Plans Joseph is of the view that the credit bureau is about sharing information about how the credit bureau supports national development, development of the financial sector, all aimed at improving lives. Significantly, over the years according to Joseph, the bureau is now in a position to provide analytics that lenders can use in the advancement of the various sectors. This allows identifying the growth in various sectors. The credit bureau ultimately hopes that lenders can see how the bureau can help them, by enhancing the profitability of their businesses. BENEFITS OF
CREDIT SCORE TO CONSUMERS Credit Score according to information provided by the bureau, provides financial identity, enables the development of a credit
history, access to all goods and services needed e.g. home ownership, education, access to credit or financial products that can improve lives, elimination of manual bias or human error in credit decisions, increased choice
of borrowing and reduced cost of credit. For businesses, credit scores provide increased access to finance; reduced cost of borrowing; better risk management i.e. better prediction of risk of delinquencies and losses; underwriting decisions, fraud reduction, more efficient competition among lenders, access to a wider pool of potential customers, availability of financial resources for entrepreneurial activity improved and profitability enhanced business opportunities. Creditinfo, which is a global company represented in 24 markets, was granted the licence in 2013 to operate Guyana’s first credit bureau to deepen the financial sector through the establishment of a credit-reporting industry. The establishment of a credit-reporting industry in Guyana was carefully considered to make it easier for both borrowers and lenders in dealing with the issue of inadequate access to finance and the inefficiencies which existed in the credit-granting process. According to the World Bank’s guidelines for the industry (to which Creditinfo subscribes), in markets
rates, customised products and services, enhanced competition in the credit market, and ultimately increased access to credit.’ Wide-ranging credit reporting provided by credit bureaus across the globe provides benefits to populations by facilitating access to credit and financial services, especially for traditionally underserved populations. According to the World Bank 2012 statistics, at the time of the establishment of Guyana’s credit bureau, globally half of the world’s working-age population was unbanked with 39 per cent in Latin America and the Caribbean and approximately 65 per cent in Guyana. Providing access to free credit reports is considered one of the company’s first steps towards financial inclusion, as this allows consumers to understand their credit profile and its link to accessing credit. Utilising the information therein contained enables citizens to make sound decisions for their own economic benefit. For consumers, credit scoring holds the key to homeownership and consumer credit and hence the credit report as a tool can be used
is more readily available for larger businesses and corporations, as well as on individuals, this is not usually the case in respect of SMEs. Therefore, enabling or improving the flow of credit-related information as well as other relevant financial information on SMEs can contribute to alleviating financial constraints SMEs often face. This means ensuring that lenders have accurate, relevant and sufficient information on time to facilitate the assessment of SME creditworthiness. Credit info has also developed the framework for a platform to support SME lending and is in the process of negotiating with a key partner in respect of its implementation. This is a simple-to-use and transparent process for SMEs to provide sufficient data to enable their credit-risk assessment and for potential lenders to SMEs to access such data and conduct risk assessments. These initiatives are expected to support increased formal access to financing for SMEs through bank lending and trade credit, thus contributing to the positive development of the econ-
faced with the challenges of data limitations, over-indebtedness and a large portfolio of non-performing loans, ‘credit reporting service providers (credit bureaus) can perform the crucial functions of gathering and distributing reliable credit information, improving creditor protection and strengthening credit markets.’ Hence, the expected effect of Creditinfo in the local market is a ‘reduction of insufficient information (information asymmetry) thus reducing default rates, which in turn should result in lower average interest
to improve access to credit for both individuals and SMEs who have so far been underserved or unserved by formal licensed/regulated financial institutions or other forms of lending such as retailers. With ongoing access to and an understanding of their credit report, consumers can always be informed of where they stand financially, and so be able to make better, and sustainable financial decisions in order to ensure a stable and healthy financial future for themselves and families. While credit data and other relevant information
omy. It is therefore envisaged that at some point in the nottoo-distant future, the local market will embrace the full range of risk-management services in the interest of further enhancing efficiencies within the credit-management process, as obtains in more mature markets. While there will always be more work to be done, the efforts that have gone into and are continuing towards developing the credit-reporting industry in Guyana ought not to be trivialised or discounted.
V
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
Old England Village A scenic wonder, nature at its best
Old England Village (Samuel Maughn photos)
A shop in the village
By Michel Outridge THIS week the Pepperpot Magazine journeyed to Old England (Siberian) in Linden, Region Ten (Upper Demerara/Berbice) to highlight the way of life of the people and to feature the village. OLD England is a very picturesque place like most villages in Linden, which is against the backdrop of the
Demerara River which sits in their backyards and the trail to the interior (Ituni and Kwakwani) runs through that village as well. It has huge sandhills, a natural spring where drinking-water is sourced by villagers and many blue lakes and creeks too. Old England has the highest point in the region, where some locals are farming and there is an airstrip atop a
steep hill which overlooks the village. The trail is better than most roads in the city, even though it had rained a lot that day and the people are very welcoming and very hospitable. Old England has many roadside shops which the locals support, but bulk shopping is usually done in Linden and they have a few minibuses that ply that route for $300
Focus on the Village
from McKenzie to the village. The community has no schools, but a health post which sits comfortably on a hill just by a turn and there is the ICT hub building which was a community project, built by the people and is yet to be equipped with computers and internet. Old England has a block-making facility and the people are of mixed ethnicities and it is an eerily quiet and peaceful place. The community has a ballfield which needs a pavilion for the many sports activities that take place there. Old England Village has many houses with a population of about 400 residents, who are scattered over the vast landmass which is bordered by hills and the Demerara River. Some sections of the village have electricity,but
potable water is yet to flow from the taps of the pipelines, although there are distribution lines and there is no landline service, just cellphone and a few persons have cable television. Most people earn from small-scale farming of ground provisions, fruits and cash crops, while others have small businesses and some men work in the interior. And there are also skilled masons, carpenters and contractors and equally qualified professionals, who would leave the village for work daily. Old England Village is between Nottinghamshire and Coomacka and the many truckers, miners and others, who pass through the community would make purchases at the shops. The people seem happy but crave development;
however, they appreciate the development they have seen over the years. The village has a church and more new people have moved into the village and have constructed houses and settled there. It looks like living in nature at its best and there is a wide variety of foliage, greenery and plants that are a part of the landscape, which also grows on the hills. It is indeed a very beautiful place and the people are cooperating to develop the village through the Community Development Council (CDC). Most residents have lived all their lives in that village and have no desire to relocate and one can see why, it is such a lovely place to reside.
SEE PAGE XI
VI
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
The people of Old England Village enjoy the peaceful life and landscape
By Michel Outridge AUBREY Seon is a resident of Old England, but he resides across the Demerara River and was building a troolie benab at a fellow
people are small-scale farmers and that’s how they bring in incomes to their homes. “I would set up a roadside stall when I harvest and sell my produce and the people would buy,” he said.
The butcher Meanwhile, Elroy Khan is a butcher in Silvertown, Linden, but was spending some time in Old England at his mother’s place to recuper-
ate from an illness. The 44-year-old stated that his mother and other relatives went to attend the funeral service of a relative in Bartica and he was house-sitting.
Calxta Riberia munity and they have things they need and services are accessible and life is fair in that section of Region 10. “I am here for the peace and quiet because I am taking a time-out from everything to Aubrey Seon building a benab in Old England Village (Samuel Maughn photos) villager’s place when the team visited. He exhibited extraordinary skills and despite the heavy rainfall, he was determined to complete the project. The 39-year-old told the Pepperpot Magazine that he is a farmer and has two acres of land on which he cultivates ground provisions and cash crops on a small scale as a source of income. He also has carpentry and masonry skills and whenever he gets small projects, he would do them because he needs the money. The father of two added that Old England Village is an attractive place to live, but things aren’t always easy because of the lack of jobs and other opportunities; most
Ashmaley Richmond in front of her shop
Focus on the Village
The self-employed man added that whenever he needs to take a break, he would visit Old England to do so and that was his intention for the past month. The father of three stated that life is simple in the com-
Aubrey Seon
recover from my illness and it is working. I feel better and will return to Silvertown when I am ready,” he said. Khan reported that they SEE PAGE X
VII
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
From bright lights to scenic sights By Michel Outridge STEVE Richmond once lived his life in the bright lights and had a busy lifestyle, but then exchanged all of that for the scenic, quiet Old England Village where he has settled with his family. The retired artiste once toured with the Cannon Balls group. He told the Pepperpot Magazine that his singing
ventist. They have a shop under and they have tables and chairs under shady trees, where people can be comfortable and play dominoes, or just have a cold beverage to beat the heat. Youth development One of the men assisting with the construction of the shop, Nigel Higgins, told
and keep them motivated. “A pavilion will be an asset for the people of this village, because it is a good fixture where people will meet for various sports activities and it will build capacity and encourage the young people to participate in sports,” he said. He disclosed that the village has been in existence for more than 40 years and even though development Nigel John
Steve Richmond, his wife, Tiffany Rudder and their daughter, Ashmaley Richmond
that he is originally from the Pomeroon, but began living in Old England for the past seven years and he likes the days are over, but these days he would do it for fun and not as a profit-making venture. You can now find him engaged in simple things such as doing some cement work with some villagers to construct a food shop for his daughter, who already has a bar. The father of seven added that at age 18, he was diagnosed with glaucoma and has lost 98 percent of his sight in both eyes, so he spends his days farming and doing other things in and around the house. Richmond stated that Old England Village is a place that is like living in the outdoors, in nature with the backdrop of the Demerara River, blue lakes, sandhills and a lot of greenery. He worked in the bauxite industry at Three Friends Village for many years and he became familiar with the area. The 58-year-old reported that he is supported by his wife, Tiffany Rudder, who sang with the New Invention Band in 1988, but these days she is just singing for the church, the only church in the community, the Ad-
the Pepperpot Magazine that he is very passionate about sports and would like to see the youths benefit from a pavilion, since they already have a ballfield. He explained that things are a bit stagnant and with the pandemic, it is not better, but the people are defying the odds and are doing things to make an honest dollar and with sports, the youths can have something meaningful in which to participate. Higgins stated that the football team needs proper gear among other things and they have to constantly find ways to engage the youths
Nigel Higgins
has been slow they have seen some and welcome more. The 48-year-old added
Steve Richmond (Samuel Maughn photos)
Focus on the Village
place and people equally. An overseas-based Guyanese from that village who is here on holiday, Nigel John, told the Pepperpot Magazine that he would return home annually to contribute to the community and he was doing just that when the team met him. He was lending a helping hand to build a shop for his fellow villagers and would donate sports gear to the football and cricket teams and do whatever is needed to encourage the youths to spend their time in an engaging manner, instead of being idle. The team also met yet another Nigel- this time it is Nigel Fariha, 55, also a resident and farmer, who enjoys the peace and quiet of Old England Village. Like most locals, he has a small farm across the river and he has some citrus
Nigel Fariha
and ground provisions and is involved in subsistence farming because he doesn’t have a regular market for his produce. He is originally from the city, but has relocated since 2000 and reported that back then the place wasn’t so developed as it is today. The father of two stated that he is a contractor, who would get small contracts and is trying with that to earn. “This place is amazing,
the scene, that is, but work is slow and not readily available; but I have been getting very small contracts, nothing big yet, so I am holding on and I am also farming, so I am of the hope that things will work in my favour,” he said. His children were seen swimming in the cool, dark fresh water of the Demerara River and they too seem contented with the quiet atmosphere.
VIII
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
Old England CDC geared towards fostering community development
By Michel Outridge FOR Gina Ann Fredericks, fostering development at the community level is paramount for an enhanced life for the people of Old England Village. She is the Chairperson of the Community Development Council (CDC) and was elected last November
skills training, sports and employment for the locals. She reported that for the past 14 months she has engaged Food For The Poor and they will build a resource centre in the village for cookery, skills training,and sewing, among other specific training for youths and adults to be empowered.
work. Fredericks reported that last Wednesday during a community meeting, the CDC formed a Community Policing Group (CPG) and they will police the village to ensure the safety of the people. She is a shop owner and her small business is one of many in Old England
Grand Old England back then. Fredericks stated that Joseph Williams then brought more people to work in the timber business and by 1980 the place became a village. And as the years went by, the village became more populated and development took place: a road was constructed and they built hous-
as the CDC head, I will do everything I can to enhance the lives of the people here and to get a pavilion for the ballfield for the youths, a place they can go to,” she said. Through the intervention of government, when Minister Charles Ramson visited Coomacka they lobbied for a pavilion for the ballfield
neighbours and there is much space for outdoor activities. He reported that the place is very quiet and they have a lot to do in terms of being outdoors and it is just a lovely place to live. Fernandes is from Abraham’s Creek, Pomeroon River, and moved from that village more than 20 years ago
es and settled there. Fredericks told the Pepperpot Magazine that she has been residing in Old England for the past 20 years and they were living across the river, but her family relocated to Old England. She reported that Linmine had the mines and the trail was cut in the early 1980s, which transformed the forested area into a settlement, eventually. Fredericks is of the third generation of her family who are living in Old England Village and her mom, who passed away years ago, was from Bartica. Her father is still alive and she has 11 siblings, two of whom have also passed away. “Youth and village development top on my list and
and a promise was made that it will happen. Fredericks pointed out that as leader of the CDC, she has the community at heart and will fulfil her goals and to create opportunities, employment and general development of the locals.
while working in the bush. Meanwhile, his wife Joycelyn Munroe stated that she is originally from Dartmouth, Essequibo Coast, but relocated after she married Marlon Fernandes 12 years ago. The mom of eight pointed out that she used to work in the interior and that is where she met Marlon Fernandes, who was at the time a miner and they got married and they both relocated to Old England to start their life as a couple. All except two boys, are still with them, while the others are grown and have moved on to pursue their goals elsewhere. Joycelyn Munroe and her husband are both happy with their simple life in Old England Village.
Marlon Fernandes at the natural spring they have in their backyard
during a village meeting. Being at the helm of community development is not an easy task, but she has the support of the villagers, most of whom are part of the CDC. Fredericks told the Pepperpot Magazine that the village is on the move and they welcome development in any form and over the years, they have partnered with non-governmental organisations as well as both the past and present administrations to equip the community with certain facilities to promote
Fredericks disclosed that they received the lease for the plot of land from NICIL last Thursday, so the construction will begin soon and this project is solely funded by Food For The Poor. She related that the non-governmental organisation will also equip the edifice for capacity-building among the locals. The mother of six added that most people are smallscale farmers because of the difficulties of getting a steady job, and most men would go into the bush for
Village. In relating the history of the village, she stated that from what she grew up hearing from her fore-parents, who were among the first settlers in the village, a man by the name of Joseph Williams left his village, Malali, a scenic place in the Demerara River and came to Old England looking for work. That was in the 1920s and he sought employment in the logging industry; the company had a timber grant and the village was called
Focus on the Village
Marlon Fernandes and Joycelyn Munroe Marlon Fernandes and Joycelyn Munroe have a nice house which was recently built and it is within reach of a small creek and a natural spring, so it is a paradise for them and it overlooks a huge sandhill. Marlon Fernandes told the Pepperpot Magazine that he is a handyman at the Coomacka Nursery School and he really likes the place because there are no nosy
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
Serving the community is necessary for development By Michel Outridge AS the elder of the Shekinah Church of Old England Village, Ruby Bakker is a mentor, a friend and a leader in the community, who is respected and looked upon to make important decisions.
As a retired school teacher, she is well-known and well-liked as well, and at age 72, she still has the drive and energy of a teenager. Bakker told the Pepperpot Magazine that she used to reside in Coomacka and after marriage she moved to
IX
Old England. “When I first came here it was in 1976 and it was heavily forested and it only had two houses, and back then we moved around with the train; the bauxite company had the ‘Pullman’ train that used to assist the locals in
Zeraldine Fraser
Ruby Bakker (Samuel Maughn photos)
The Old England Health Post
Community Health Worker checking the blood- sugar level of a patient
Focus on the Village
transportation as a way of giving back to the village,” she said. She reported that the only mode of transportation was by train and today some of the tracks are still there; pieces and remnants of the past still linger in the village, reminding the people of the once thriving bauxite
industry. Bakker said when she moved there it was difficult to get around and they depended on the “Pullman’ to get to the main road, as passengers and the bauxite operations were at Three Friends, farther away from Old England. The mother of six re-
lated that her role in the church is to try giving the youths the foundation of the changing times, where morals are erased and they have in-church programmes to motivate them. Bakker added that there are only two sides to life, SEE PAGE XXVII
X
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
The people of Old... FROM PAGE VI have a lot of space and they are able to do many outdoor activities such as swimming in the Demerara River, which is in his backyard and planting fruits and vegetables for the kitchen. The yard space is large and there are a few pear trees that line the walkway, among other plants. “This place is soothing, it makes you feel new again and I feel like a thousand pounds was lifted off my shoulders by coming here
and spending a few weeks,” he said. The poultry farmer Just up the road, is the home of Calxta Reberia and her family; they have a nice house which is on a large plot of land which is secured by a fence. The 43-year-old told the Pepperpot Magazine that she had a poultry business with some meat birds, but lost them all when the place was flooded. The Riberia family also grow their own food and
have utilised the yard space to plant bananas, plantains, bora, coconuts and ochroes, among other crops. She is one of the locals who has lived their entire life in the village and has no plans to relocate because she likes the quiet and peace of the village. “Life is not a rush here, we enjoy a simple life in a nature-like setting and the biggest thing is the river in my backyard; it is the prettiest and most calming scene ever,” she said. Riberia disclosed that
when the tide is high and it rains heavily, the water in the river would overtop and flood the yard and this would last for days and it would recede and it would start all over again whenever it rains. “The best feature of the village is swimming in the cold, dark waters of the Demerara River, a sweet experience to have such a magnificent river right in your backyard,” she said. The shop owner A bit further into the vil-
lage is the home and business place of 26-year-old Ashmaley Richmond, who has a bar and is now setting up her food business. She is a beneficiary of the HEYS project and with the loan she received, she started her dream of having her own small business, a bar and food business which is conveniently located by the roadside and accessible to people passing through. Richmond added that Old England Village is a lovely place to reside; despite the
lack of job opportunities, the locals are finding things to do to earn and at the same time are utilising their talents. “We have Hurricane Hill, the highest point in this region and if you look around you will see what I am talking about: the landscape is just so scenic and we are comfortable because this is home,” she said. Richmond stated that Old England has many lakes, creeks and of course the Demerara River which runs through the village.
XI
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
Old England...
The locals grow their own food, they have small-scale poultry operations, but lost their meat birds due to the recent flood and are slowly picking up the pieces. The youths of Old England spend time playing cricket, football and even a few friendly games of dominoes to pass the time. A lot of people are still constructing their houses and
A road sign on the trail
The majestic Demerara River runs through Old England Village
FROM PAGE V
there is some development taking place to upgrade the housing sector. Almost all government services are accessed in Linden and schools are in the neighbouring village of Coomacka, which is densely populated and is a developing community. There is an air of calm in the atmosphere and it is one of those close-knit villages
where people do not lock their doors. Old England Village is a place where houses line both sides of the trail which goes on for miles upon miles and it is almost picture-perfect in terms of the scenery. It is one of those places you visit and know you would return to enjoy the peace, quiet and the beautiful scenery.
XII
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
TOO YOUNG TO DIE PT. I
SHE opened her eyes and gasped as though suddenly awakening from a deep slumber. It was dark and quiet, a chilling quietness that seemed not of this world. She sat up slowly, and whispered through icy breath, “Where am I?” The sounds of a crash and screams flashed in her mind and stepping down from where she had been lying, not feeling her feet on the floor, she looked around the cold, quiet chamber. “What am I doing here?” Icy fingers of fear gripped her when she realised she was in a place not of the living and she screamed. “No, this can’t be, my mother is waiting for her medication, I’ve got to get to the drug store!” She ran out of the cold chamber and stopped, for she was in a strange place, not on the road in her village. It was the hospital grounds and people passing could not hear nor see her. The reality hit her like a blast of colder air and she cried in her mind, “I died?” She stood there feeling lost in that new world she was now in, not wanting to be there. “I want to see my mother, please…let me go home.”
She closed her eyes, not sure who she was pleading to, but it seemed her plea was heard. She felt lifted by a sudden gust of wind, and when she opened her eyes,
she was at her small village on the West Coast. It was late in the night so no one was in the streets, except a couple of drunks singing melodies of yesteryear as they stumbled home. She stood deep in the shadows, her head bent, her long black hair partially covering her face. Her shoulders shuddered as though she was crying, then slowly she raised her head and pushed back the hair from her face. Her coal-black eyes held a deep sadness as she looked at the small wooden house farther down the street. A single light shone through the window and slowly she walked to her home, not a lively young girl, but an unseen being. Princess, her pet terrier sensing her presence jumped up barking and wagging her take excitedly. Sandhya kneeled down and hugged her, grief in her heart. “So sorry girl, I can’t be here with you like before, something bad happened.” The dog looked at her with her soft brown eyes, wagging her tail as though she understood. Sandhya walked up the short stairs into the house with Princess at her heels. Her mother was lying on
the worn sofa crying quietly, grief etched on her face. “Why my little girl?” she cried weakly. “I am here, Ma,” Sandhya said, sitting beside her and touching her face, “I’m sorry I didn’t get your tablets.” “If only I hadn’t sent her to the store with her bicycle,” she lamented. “How can I tell you to stop crying, ma? What comforting words are there to ease your pain?” The young girl felt helpless, for the burden of grief was so heavy. She went to her young sister and brother’s room and watched them as they tossed and turned, restless in their sleep. As their big sister, though young herself, her hands they had held for support since their father died five years ago. Whose hands would they now hold, for the mother would be facing a sterner battle for survival. Sandhya had vowed to herself whilst working with her mother in their garden and selling greens and fruits in the market, to elevate her family’s lives. She would study hard at school to gain the high success that would guarantee her a good-paying job. But fate took it all away. She rode her bike that
fateful day to the drugstore, staying safely in the corner, when a reckless driver took the turn at breakneck speed, hitting her and dragging her with her bike a good way further. A young life gone, her future plans torn and scattered on the road. “What now?” she wondered. The next morning as neighbours and families came to give her mother their sympathy, Sandhya listened to what they had to say about the accident that killed her. The driver she heard, was put on a small bail and not charged for death by dangerous driving. “That kind of thing happens when money talks,” one man said. “And no justice for the poor,” said another. ‘Too young to die’ was most of the sentiments expressed on her tragic death. And putting it all together, she concluded that the reckless driver should be made to pay. Life was priceless but the plans she had for her family he should fund because he had taken her away from them. The thing is, how does she get him to pay and where to find him?
XIII XIII
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, February 28, 2021
DISABLING EFFECTS OF ON THETHE AWARENESS OF THE AESTHETIC AND THE‘BEING’ INTERNET ONYOUNG OUR TRADITIONAL THE OF OUR NATION Part II
PRIVATE AND LOW-INCOME EMPLOYMENT THE series ‘Mad Men’ in ing incredible machines two significant episodes that were created by huabout the unleashing of man intellect but termicomputer technology in nated human employment the advertising department comfort zones, a terrifyin the series, mirrored the ing micro-evolution stosimilar, mixed emotions ry. This was a significant and confusion that many part of our commercial of us in the advertising history that has gone unand commercial design recorded, but it’s not the field had experienced when first. Advertising agencies computers with Adobe and were a definite casualty of Corel Draw impacted local the intruding, colonising commercial art depart- technology that became ments. These programmes dependable friends, but IN concluding this discussion, which is intended to raise proceeded with ad-andmore the socialactions media questions within thetheir reader inspiresoresponsible vance,those proving their usefollow up. positions The firstor toare be among that acquire decision making fulness, the first jobs of eliminated were the office already there, we cannot arrive at a sensible without conthe paste-up layout artists many we of must them siderations in retrospect. So in assistants; a brief flashback, recognise, we have lost to our physical referwere lostwhat and this similarly were eager tomemory work but had ence archive,inand this as inspiration, be able to raise occurred theuse business inheritedtoimposed limitaa of natural alarm,production a connection tions to thethat aesthetic sensitivity newspaper restricted their alerting us to the fact that we need to have a historical and wherever in-house capacity to compete for memory in respect to our surroundings, as buildings, landpublic relations ‘cow-gum better-paying jobs. Those scapes and architecture are inherent of memories in both hand-design departments restrictions resonate from the conscious and subconscious awareness. We have to existed.’ This was a period the failure over decades become other than people who occupy a geographic space with the toismanage the number of onthat this coincided planet, and relate to what the necessary thinking that will Cameron enable us to the people now onward James hitaddress mov- from young takenwhat out isiesignificant to telling our stories, especially stories im‘Terminator.’ Unlike of school to supplement portant to our spin timelines. Whenmissing we became independent, the humane that the earning family the euphoria of movie self-governed us, sequel of the took, nationhood figureheads.intoxicated This has inevit had its grounds for intoxication alongside sober examTerminator was a horror itably brought us to this exination. We did not make the observation that all around We experienctensive partially employed usstory. within thewere borders of countries we still held controlled admiration for, had retained the edifices of past times. Our own coloniser England never dismantled Hadrian’s Wall. In more ways than one, from previous colonisers and also from despised local leaders, they kept the memory for reflection, in our Caribbean, Christophe’s spectacular fortress of defence in Haiti will remain, regardless of his history. Europe with the obvious white supremacy that emerged with colonisation did not destroy the sculptures of Afro-European Knights, artworks and literature that spoke of, or alluded to the African presence in a much older Europe, of course, they didn’t in-depth celebrate them either, and also hid their identities with new portraits and in movies. Where we erred in Guyana was not to use the structures that became available with the decline of trademark services like the Trains, to build museums dedicated to that part of our historical memory. Why preserve the physical imagery of the past? Simple, our ancestors lived it, for the historian, the creative mind, the investigative journalist, the physical location is important. The development of museums was a continuous peeve of the late Dr. Dennis Williams, who had identified Five Museums to be built, he insisted that a marine museum would have been a must. I can now imagine a display of the ship’s kitchen on Lady Northcourt with its cook, the portrait of indifference ‘John’, ‘keep away from John’s kitchen, and why?’ A caption should read before this rude faced ship’s cook made of papier máché –“whose kitchen lay beneath a toilet, from which water dripped continuously, or so we were made See Page XIX
citizenry. How we coped before, well, there were lots of semi-or non-skilled labour employment, (I’ve written about this before, but need to use its reference again) those jobs are gone. The problem is not over, many of our private sector stores sell imported items, or do not sell items that niche producers like myself need in the arts-related practitioners, so we are forced to source through online shopping, because the volume of people in these areas cannot justify large purchases of high-end supplies that will take years to sell. For those who sell clothing and beauty items, the challenge is coming from internet shopping, where cheaper of the same can be found online from purchase to delivery. I must say that in some areas where local service production adventures are happening, that many of us are making a sincere effort to support. The concern is
how are they protecting their ‘Intellectual Property Rights’ input? I can recall a schemed discussion with two young relatives, about the rebound on people their age and younger who will lose their low-paying jobs as the online shoppers grow. Their response was immediate: “we are not the government, we got fuh save de lil money.” They were practical and realistic. It’s not a moral issue that can be filtered on the minimal budgets of citizens, but do administrators understand its implications? Most of the new forms of employment require limited staff who are skilled. No one intends to pay and train at the same time. As a male, my gender is not evenly balanced, except for the joint services, taxi services, mining, and construction. Though the chant is still empowerment of females, in most areas of the private and public sectors
the ladies equal and in most areas outnumber males, even in the underpaid security guard services. Young males and many females are and will be in a quandary to assert themselves into the accepted social status. The pressures of modern uncertainty do invoke arcane hunter-gatherer impulses. An individual casting down through retrogressing from the sensible evolution of thousands of years of collective tribal egalitarian principles into the chasm there to be replaced by the selfish response Idolism of ‘The I’ thus, our high domestic, family and sometimes unexplained familiar group murder census. The internet and social media are the new ordinary, with its news, fake news, and marketing capabilities. True to it, when my ‘disappearing buddy’ Roderick Harry created my platform years ago he warned, “It’s easy to go on the Net bro, but is
coming off, where yuh got to have the discipline.” Well as the head of a household, the discipline enforced its priorities. The problem with this shopping-in-Guyana subject is that many citizens still have a memory of quality items, from the simple basin to the sturdy plastic container, loyal to the fact, people don’t have lots of money, but they have memories and will reach for the sturdy-memory item on the “net” that on arrival will cost less than the mark-up in the Water or Regent Street store. My worry is the livelihoods of staff that they employ, from porters to sales staff, vendors and security. But as my taxi buddy at Bourda Market reminded me, “ Dem banna don’t pay no living wage, and yuh can’t get dem fuh sponsor not even lil water fuh a Domino match, suh?”
XIV
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
ELDERLY HOMES ENRICHED TAPPING ANCIENT WISDOM
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ―― Sunday, CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT Sunday,February January 28, 10, 2021 2021
EAWALLS EVER!
THE GUYANA/ NTROVERSY SOON FORE THE ICJ WE would like to compliment Dr Vindhya Persaud and her Ministry of Human Services and Social Security for their appointment of an Elderly Home Visiting Committee. Putting aside a similar committee which visits the prisons, there had not been so far any institutionalised visiting committee for Elderly Homes or other such institutions as orphanages. Dr Persaud has therefore been a pioneer in this regard. The Elderly Homes Visit-
ing Committee will conduct holistic reviews of residential facilities to ensure that they are in keeping with guidelines set out for them. These would include clean, hygienic and comfortable habitation - clean beds; small cupboards for personal belongings of every inmate; easy access to clean and odourless toilets and bathrooms and generally clean walls and floors. A balanced diet should be provided, catering for both vegetarians and non-vegetarians and such would not entail
much extra effort. Food should be served on disposable plates and cups and if crockery were used, they should be properly washed. Inmates should be allowed to receive personal gifts of necessities and food. All homes must carry an adequate stock of emergency medical supplies and should have a trained nurse on staff and a doctor on call. Inmates for whom medicines are prescribed should have these administered to them at correct times.
and discussions where factual bases invariably become blurred. In thisisoffering, we will depart this with normseashells and try to ese today rather muddy was oncefrom covered and Some and risen. enter- but little concern is given to their duty. the exercise sun had questions have been asking theuptainment relyanswer theretwo would alwaysthat be many children exploring and since picking Homes for the Elderly their intellectualpublic and spiritual should be provided why ishave theanyVenezuelan so convinced they moonlit nights theapproach Seawalls athat crowded of theoftwo Guyanese fishing boats inthey Guyana’s terriwasseizure seashells different colours; sometimes may find largeandis, couldalways be enriched by graftneeds. This springswere if theOn homes have a valid to two-thirds of ofwith Guyana’s territory and ingfriends, on to them the all ancient theto Western way these could be claim used. promenade. Manyfrom went socialise but went sixtorial conch shells. waters by a Venezuelan navy ship. The first question grounds, Offers by philanthropic per- regarding the progress of philosophic assumption and theirthethe politicians bellicose aggressive about toto enjoy beauty ofare thesoInmoon rising from sea stage and activity ofthe the third ofthe human life. the West, we and motor inmates ded The foreshore or continental shelf gradually rises and fallssonswhy life. For instance, inmates regard life as moving in a is, in the countryside or to take the this claim? And second question why did President moonlight which was brighter, since there were irst every 20 years and today, the foreshore land between Campthemblue-green to the parks should be straight line from childhood could be helped to sharpen Maduro Venezuela choose time toenjoy seize the boats or manifest their creativity to adulthood oldthis age and no road of lights to dilute it. toOthers would the various nce Street and the Pegasus Hotel has almost risen to the height ofwelcomed. The visiting committee death and Homes for the by meditation and at the when heofallknew he would the population phases the New Moonarealienate with theto background purple skies same timeofenter a realm Elderly meant give Guyanese have had its activon- the wall and coconut trees and other vegetation grow on it.would of peace. They could beor their inmates as comfortable itiesand mapped out and these cause embellished the international community to condemn with thousands of stars which appear encouraged to paint, to would certainly include the a final sendoff as possible. disapprove of his leaving Venezuela interbrighter since there were no city lights. Others write or isolated play musical inIn the more ancient civildetails mentioned above. It action, would have powers to carry isations such as the Indian struments, to tell stories would go the Seawalls the the late young,afternoons to teach skills to and to Chinese, a human lifein to outnationally investigationson andthe of issue. they may know orthe tointo record regarded having fourbegan examination records heldto is Theof answer the first asquestion during Cold admire sunsets gradually transforming the by the homes. The commit- distinct, though not mutu- their reminiscences on tape blue dusk. Atthethehomes beginning of thebreaks. 1960s or videohad withdecided the help ofto ally of exclusive TheBritain tee War: may assist inlight University of Guyana first stage or quarter of life their record-keeping, making joysthe of colony the Seawalls werestu-the withdraw fromAnother Guyana of andthe grant independence, special note of next-of-kin or consists of the time of stu- dents or staff. Such reminiscences could used denthood when is ed- Minister close friend anyvery property earlylikely evening concerts givenof by thebenewly Militia but it and was thatSunday the one Prime the ucated and learns the skills as the primary material the inmate has. Band the Police Band the Bandstand which independent stateand would Cheddi Jagan, an avowed research papers. They of living inbe the Dr world; the atfor The committee members could be introduced to the stage or quarter of should be encouragedattracted to read second of people. Their repertoire conMarxist. U.S. Cold hundreds War interests tried to persuade Britain writings on the conduct of life is when one becomes a use of the computer and sisted light classical such Strauss’ and internet equip them for householder, is married,music has all Oldto People’s and we of delayHomes Guyana’s independence, but thattoas Britain could would suggest they could children, is engaged in the further intellectual and ballet music Delibes’ pizzicato promise wasother that waltzes, she would hand over power to a non-Comcultural contributions. In world’s work and creates for such begin with a small novel addition to the above, there society; the third stage or written by expatriate Guyand Sylvia, at least one English patriotic song such munist Prime Minister. American Intelligence felt that this anese writer Beryl Gilroy, quarter of life is when one are of course many other “Thisgradually royal throne of Kings” Guyanese and pubretreats from the activities titled, ‘Frangipanni House,’ British offerasneeded further insurance andand somanifesting they devised lic service of the third stage householder’s life to a time which describes an expensive Caribbean folk songs. The concerts were arranged a plan client Venezuela quarter ofthreaten life. Inte-to of public service, and the or would privately run whereby Old People’s their grating and could assimilating the fourth or final stage when children Home. Such homes could for be early evening soisthat attend; afforded only by the wealthy. one moves nearer to God concept and meaning of the many life have admitted their third stage into thethat conduct and prepares in for later the finality Frangipanni House should be Guyanese of homes for the elderly of death. The overwhelmeasily obtainable as first it was aexposure to classical music was from these text prescribed for Literature ing majority of those in the would pioneer a unique Bandstand concerts. Elderly Homes are those in innovation and would bring in the CXC examinations. The home described in the third stage of life and back a bouncing desire On Easter Monday thousands of kite-flyers Frangipanni House is of their intellectual and spiritual for life among the inmates replace the underlying life should cultivated so and the same genre of turned Elderly out frombefive o’clock in the morning. Kites Homes in all Western coun- that they would be able to dull pervasive pessimism of were allperform hand-made and inwere in a variety of shapes to death with a joypublic service a moving tries, they pay every attention ous optimism of creativity structured way and continue to the physical and material such as boxes, birds and snakes, but the predomwell-being of the inmates, to contribute to society as is and life. inant shape was the Guyanese octagon and in a variety of colours. Singing engines, a kite which Likewise, the sea has reclaimed the land along the Kitty Sea- made a loud droning sound, was one of the most popular. for wall where houses once stood. Indeed, a substantial building Kite-flying was always combined with picnicking. The Easter om is still standing close to the wall near the Kitty Pump Station, kite-flying today is a pale reminiscence of the heyday. As mentioned above, the political tensions and criminality ntil but the sea is under it. Old fishermen who set their nets on kept people away from the Seawalls in the 1960s. By the ten- the foreshore sea could vividly describe the cyclical rise and invade Guyana if theremore wasstable any possibility of a Marxist 1990s life had become and people again began to the fall of the beach. government being installed in Guyana. alls. The Seawalls provided a favourite place for health en- frequent the Seawalls, but the ambience had changed. There The 1899 Arbitral Award had settled the boundaries of ace thusiasts. Many would go there to practise deep breathing of grew up stalls lining the parapet of the Public Road from the
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, February 28, 2021
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
XV
Reintegration after prison
o not always know what I’m looking losing your phone would be on a scale of 1-10. 98 percent y phone is such a normal part of my said 10 and 2 percent said 9. They all claimed that it would my WHEN handdiscussing that I cannot count the Whyworst is soci- pletely mental If you are just out numof pris- that situation? be the material possession thatwho they could lose. es andever share them with our maintain enjoy their freedom, that prisoners health, stigma is often men- on and are having difficulty ety not promoting personal many actually have difficulty healthy relationships while newly released as being in hedtioned. for However, it, while it was actually in this my and educational growth? I with to sometimes rehabilitating, I hope They continued say that feelings anxiety, irritation and can certainly be a trigin and out of of prison are less prison this newfound control we forget the generality makes the transition a little can think of very few and and don’t know where to likely to re-offend. I know ger for mental and physical o when I get up in the morning and scenarios where begin of stigma and how many easier for you as well as en- specific overwhelming sadness would feltprison if they werehealth to issues. loseThese their can be the local system does to piece their life back be individuals and situations courages those around you the education you choose together. However, do not not allow for this to easily government entities, hospigoing to sleep is check my phone. I today. would matter based lose hope or allow others to happen, as there are many tals, NGOs, churches and it can affect. to do their best to make the to havephone on the crime. For example, feel like a victim. Becoming barriers which include prox- so forth. I was reminded today of process easier for you. healthy and somethingMany must be done. right? Caring so much about a was seems accused aharmless, a conversation I had with an prisoners come out if someone It positive contribution to imity to prison facilities, individual who was recently and are unwelcomed in their and convicted of child mo- society takes intentionality, little to no visiting hours and and found that women were more the Guyana Prison phone? Well,motivation, this week I’ve been really payingForattention and upon release released from a five-year previous homes and have lestation time, effort and just the general inhospitality. System, I have only a few sentence. He was simply ex- financial constraints due to did training in childcare, productivity -- all things that However, where it’s warrant- words. In 2017, the US Ded toprison their phones because men tomaythe importance that Iareand others around me give to a be a red flag. you as an individual plaining how difficult it was a stigmatized unlikelihood yes that in ed, please try to overcome partment of Justice discovHowever, institutions ask to reintegrate back into soto become employed. For ocialcietymedia apps. Also, older people ered that onethem. dollar spent the years ofgoing limited contact, control of. what’s actually phone, rather than on around record for and just “normal life.” some as well, there needs to for a criminal Start with small steps. potential resentment and on prison education saves and basic courses -Honestly, the reason for en- be more alcohol and generalOur e addicted. I believe thisaccess is tobecause approximately four dollars on whatever else there mayto be other Make a list of thingswe you are phones whether speaking people, tering prison rarely matters, substance-abuse treatment. and it is the wrong and would like to accomplish, with your newly released re-incarceration costs. thing tosocial do. most individuals are Are father there any entities that backward usebecause smartphones (My actually using media or playing games can beTo addictive the newly released -or family -member. practise healthy coping skills, friend While I do not know if see what jobs you are qual- Also where and whenever keep your head up. Many of released and if we do not take provide released prisoners collects these sorts of ified it as a societal responsibility job training? I genuinely do Guyanaas they alter our moods, andproductivtrigger us areenjoyable rooting for you and are you can facilitate for, find mentors andbeliefs to help these individuals bet- not know, if you do, please statistics, recent data collec- others who are healthy to be ity – a newly released indi- here to support you. y colleagues andof- friends the United States re- around and ter integrate, then repeat write to me how so we canbad all tion of and unenjoyable feelings. from being my have a obviously lot of free will keep you Apart on vidual will fences are the most probable figure out a way to support vealed that within three years the right path. Most impor- time. What can you do that Thank you for reading of release, 68% of source ex-offend- tantly, outcome, and no one benefits them. main of communication, my fillphone my newspaplease continue to send this time? is and just take it one day at will healthily from that. These are people who ers are rearrested and within a time. As a friend or family any suggested topic to caitlper, map, recorder, day planner, calendar, 77%watch, are rearrest- alarm, Many believe and repeat will have difficulty navigat- five years, What can friends and member, one should know invieira@gmail.com the common saying, “do ing a world that they have ed. And yes, I do believe that families do? Studies show the nearest available resourcplayer, calculator, a weapon (sometimes) and society’s lackmusic of the crime so do the time.” been secluded from for stigma camera, However, for many, even years or even decades. The support play a major role. my friend when I’m bored or lonely- basically evto that, the Bureau of the time is not good enough stigma and judgement -- as Furtherand for society. Right now, what many do not truly believe in Justice surveyed hundreds of erything. However, it is also my constant interrupter and and only 12.5% ex-prisoners face is an envi- rehabilitation -- are respon- companies ronment that actively deters sible for recidivism, which of employers said that they accept an application I (I imagine much like most of you out there) them from becoming produc- is the tendency of a con- would distractor. tive members of society. The victed criminal to re-offend. from an ex-convict. How have a deep desire to know everything that is going on. truth is, for some individuals, That stigma even extends many employers in Guyana way? If you the sentence never ends as to educational opportuni- feel theI same believe that is human nature. But when does it become the difficulty that offenders ties which automatically do, I hope you reconsider is completely countface after re-entering the decreases chances of true as this too much? world feels like an extended rehabilitation. For example, er-productive as employment recidivism/ punishment. However, we, I recently applied for an on- directly decreases Well, I believe it’s too much when it has a name. ‘Noas a society, can change this. line academic programme reoffending. If you are newly re-is the term coined to describe the fear of being After released, there are and on my application was mophobia’ so many issues to face such a question of whether I leased from prison and want I knowahow as stigma, unemployment, have ever been convicted to rehabilitate, without mobile phone. Seriously, what have we come to? and inability to gain employ- of a crime. This was for difficult reintegration is and Ittobecomes help you if you an addiction when the object begins to control ment, relationship concerns, an online course that peo- I’m here homelessness, and inability ple can do quietly in their need it. I know how strucyour lifeincarand interferes with your daily activities, work, and controlled to gain access to even a sub- own home, just to better tured and par living situation and the themselves. Why does a cerated life is and while some relationships. I read somewhere that “The biggest obstacle ex-prisoners comlist goes on and on. criminal record matter in may think to productivity is connectivity,” but overuse can affect a lot more than our productivity. The truth is, overuse of our phones can harm us psychologically, socially and physically. With regard to affecting our social skills, how many of us miss out on a joke or good conversation as we were on our phones? How many times have we annoyed our good friend or family member because we were posting on social media how much fun we are having with them? It truly affects our
XVI
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
THE IMPORTANCE OF
XVII
RIVERS
A RIVER is a natural stream of flowing water with a significant volume of freshwater. Rivers are found everywhere, on every land, and on every continent. They start from source or headwater areas such as springs, glaciers, and flow in meandering paths at different speeds. Finally, they discharge into a larger river, or lakes, or most likely, into oceans. Rivers are the main channels of the drainage system. Some rivers flow around the whole year, while some flow seasonally or when it is wet. It may cover much of a continent or flow just kilometres only. Fresh, clean water is essential for humans and nature to survive. Rivers are precious sources of fresh drinking water for people across the world. When rivers are so badly polluted by industry or unevenly distributed by poor water-management practices, it can be a case of life or death. This unfortunately happens across the world. Why are rivers important? * Nutrient cycling Rivers carry water and nutrients to areas all around the Earth, playing a crucial role in the water cycle and acting as drainage channels for surface water. * Habitats
Freshwater habitats account for some of the richest biodiversity in the world, and rivers are a vital, vibrant ecosystem for many species. Animals also use the river for food and drink. * Economic activities People depend on rivers for their way of life and their livelihoods. From fishing to agriculture, the way we manage our waterways has a direct impact SEE PAGE XVIII on people’s lives. Rivers provide travel routes for exploration, commerce, and recreation.
XVIII
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
THE IMPORTANCE OF ... * Energy Rivers are an important energy source. During the early industrial era, mills, shops, and factories were built near fast-flowing rivers where water could be used to power machines. Today, steep rivers are still used to power hydroelectric plants and their water turbines. Let’s explore Guyana’s rivers Guyana, meaning “land of many waters,” is rich in hydrologic resources. Let’s take a quick look at Guyana’s three main rivers. The Essequibo River. River in east-central Guyana, the largest river between the Amazon and the Orinoco. It rises in the Acarai Mountains on the Brazilian border and flows northward
FROM PAGE XVII
for approximately 630 miles (1,010 km) through savannahs and forests to the Atlantic Ocean. It reaches the Atlantic Ocean 13 miles (21 km) west-northwest of Georgetown. Its estuary, 20 miles (32 km) wide, is obstructed by islands and silt. With its chief tributaries, the Rupununi, Mazaruni, and Cuyuni, its system drains more than half of Guyana. The Berbice River. River in eastern Guyana. The Berbice River rises in the highlands of the Rupununi region and flows northward for 370 miles (595 km) through dense forests to the coastal plain. It enters the Atlantic Ocean at New Amsterdam, where its flow is obstructed by shallows. The basin of the Berbice River is restricted by the proximity of its larger neighbours, the Essequibo and Courantyne rivers, and its only tributary of consequence is the Canje. The river is navigable for 100 miles (160 km) by small vessels; many rapids lie farther upstream. The Demerara River. River in eastern Guyana that rises in the forests of central Guyana and flows northward without important tributaries for 215 miles (346 km) to the Atlantic Ocean at Georgetown. Its narrow estuary and rapid flow keep clear a direct channel of 16–20 feet (5–6 m) to the ocean. Oceangoing steamers ascend 65 miles (105 km) to Linden for bauxite; smaller ships reach Malali, 25 miles (40 km) farther upstream; beyond lie numerous rapids. Guyana’s waterways play a vital role in the Guyanese citizen’s day to day activities. As such the EPA makes it their duty to provide water-quality guidelines for any project that might pollute our waterways. The agency also conducts biannual and annual water-quality inspections on all projects that are approved by the agency. Did you know? * The Essequibo River has a very rich fauna. More than 300 fish species are known from the Essequibo basin, including almost 60 endemic species. * The Pomeroon River is one of the deepest rivers in Guyana. Every citizen must take up the mantle and help in the perseveration of our water resources. We need to keep our waterways free of pollution to continuously enjoy this liquid GOLD. You can share your ideas and questions by sending letters to: “Our Earth, Our Environment”, C/O ECEA Programme, Environmental Protection Agency, Ganges Street, Sophia, GEORGETOWN, or email us at: eit.epaguyana@gmail.com. Follow us
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
XIX
XX
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
XXI
sharing their journeys XXII
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
ng seven amazing women from the Women Anthologies. ost of Watch Radio NY requested an interasked him if it was okay for me to invite join me. I am sharing some excerpts from
Evan Phillips -- born in St Lucia, living in
towards being a Midwife of Purpose came f being broken, displaced, and rough this journey, I experienced a divorce, ate and got displaced r education administrator’s position. Coupled y were two major eclipses One week later I completed my life. An eclipse happens when you can my assignment with CTO r calling becomes greater than your current and was now ready to move Through this process, you can transcend to a on to my next career move. thinking where you can connect with your I called Monique to let her yourself as one with nature. know I was available as we blett – born in Guyana and living in NY agreed and she was so hapbegan to have the real experience of dreampy to reading have me the start my first DO receive feedback from persons g my Idream world alive. I was weekly immediately temporary assignment with column, week’s content resonated with many perinterview withbut thelast agency where they tested Deutsche Bank. My first in using Microsoft andresponse. typing speed. sons, judged Office from the I even had some lengthy conversations with a few persons discussing the grieving process, living with purpose, what will our DASH reflect and even learning to die. Some of the discussions were on the phone and some were at the Golf Academy while sipping on some good wine in great company. I even visited Julian’s for another evening of Jazz. My friend Phillipa wanted to experience the fabulous jazz evening I was bragging about with Herbie Marshall and Mr. Carrington. It was her turn to sing along and I can assure you she is a much better singer than I am, but I think anyone would be, lol. Thank you for the feedback and meaningful discussions which added value to another awesome month with new experiences. My first business shower was priceless and I would love to share some of the priceless moments with you. It is a blessing to be part of a caring and loving family. Love will always be the basic connection with family and an essential element for a good foundation in relationships. “In family life, love is the oil that eases friction, the cement that binds closer together, and the music that brings harmony.” –Friedrich Nietzsche We do get together as a family sometimes, so it was not
My first business shower assignment lasted two weeks, covering someone’s vacation. Due to my work ethic and desire to go the extra mile, I landed another assignment in the same department for six months, then another for three months, which finally led to my permanent position, allowing me to live a dream. Dr. Safeeya Mohamed – Trinidad We received the updates that the accident was horrific and that the victim was stuck in the car. The vehicle had to be cut open to get to the victim. It never occurred to me that my brother could be remotely involved. The next thing I remember, I was looking at the body of my brother covered in blood in a hearse. The strident, agonising scream of my mother in the A&E that early morning has not escaped my mind almost 17 years later as she howled “my son died, my son died, nobody’s helping us!” But nobody could, as his spirit departed at the point of impact. Up to this day, I ponder where the strength came from to navigate that night. Shanon Paar – Arizona
I knew that I would be in When I was six years old I started school in Mesa, big trouble if I told my dad Arizona, so I began staying what had happened. It was a secret: the with my mom kind that could get me and her husband routinely. It was like going from into big trouble. I didn’t heaven to hell. It was a horror know how much trouble, but story that’s yet to be writ- I wasn’t willing to take a chance. “Shhhh... ten. While at grandma’s I was filled with the love of Don’t tell anyone.” Maybe it’s the trauma of a grandma and Jesus daily. On the other hand, at my my experience, but for some mother’s house, I was filled reason I still cannot rememwith Rock ‘N Roll, drugs ber how often it happened, when and inappropriate, wild sex parties. Ultimately, from it started, or even when it such an environment you can ended imagine the kinds of abuse Penny Phakahi –South that mom’s house provided. When I was 11 years old, Africa I have had my share of grandma Shirley died and my stepdad left. My mom had turmoil and I strongly believe an emotional breakdown, so that it is these stints of turI ran away! I couldn’t take moil that brought me this far in my life. I was any more. Andrea Edwards – born and perhaps is still in my in Guyana, living in Florida refinery process. As a young girl, I grew As I sat in the back of my dad’s Nissan Bluebird, I up with one main ambition, peered through the windows wanting to get away, far away from the system of at the images on thinking or the box that the fence of the Guyana Botanical Gardens and we often find ourselves in. Zoological Park. The radio Apart from understanding myself I always dared to blasted the popular be different, which was a calypso song “1985” by a then-popular calypsonian. constant struggle when surstrange when I called my cousin Clemencio to inform her that I would have just celebrated rounded by my situations. I we will gather at my home and I need a favour. She needs to grew up under a strict my sixth come up with a concept for Christian family the withdécor. my She is multitalented birthday, quite oblivious and possesses gifts and talents for a few persons. She has a to the concept of time, but grandfather and step granny, passion for décor and has always been that song would not allow as my mother lost her mom head of the decorating committee for family functions, including weddings. Even me to forget SEE PAGE XXV that it was 1985. her co-workers and friends seek her advice from her because her talent was noticed. Her passion as a creative is evident in her work from acting on stage, or to assisting with wardrobe for the cast of “Nothing to Laugh About,” or assisting me to maintain my signature braids. We possess an intense passion for something people notice because passion is the energy that keeps us filled with meaning, happiness, excitement, and great anticipation. Passion is a powerful source in accomplishing anything you set your mind to. Her excitement showed as she walked around the yard to SEE PAGE XXVI
XXIII
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
Protect children from COVID-19 XXVII XX Aye or no for A year of parliamentary decorum? COVID-19 CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, February 28, 2021
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, March 7, 2021
OVER the past two weeks, the global emergence of a worrying trend has been variants of concerns. These the hospitalisation of chil- variants were more transdren who have been di- missible (meaning, more agnosed with COVID-19. easily spread from person to Now that we are about 16 person) and more infectious, months into this deadly thereby attacking the youngpandemic, past 500 local er demographics. deaths, I thought nothing Throughout the pandemelse would surprise me, but ic thus far, no specific age the thought of children in group was spared from inDURING this scared past week’s edition At ofall ‘Intimes, the all National the hospital has me fections. age Cognisant of this emergON March 11Parliamentarians last year, COVID-19 became a stark realtracing, and patients to getsoahead the pandemic. But, automatically debated the 2021 National training of treat Parliamentarians thatconcern, aof semblance of nothing decorum allAssembly,’ over again. groups were vulnerable to COVID-19” ing I can do ityBudget, in Guyana. Though it had earlier alreadyinbegun spreading that was not unusual; all are countries across the globe had to meant that “CHILDREN which was presented the month by Secould be maintained in the National Assembly. It is conenviIn the earlier months becoming infected with the plead thatWhat extra acrossMinister the globeinathe few months before, this novel coronaadapt quickly and contend withelse thebut pandemic. was infected COVID-19.” the President with responsisioned with that such training sessions would also help to guide ofnior the pandemic, up Office until ofvirus. The more severe and sideration be given to keepvirus a great concern for Guyana and many of Still, unique Guyana its unfolding elections quagmire. isabout unsettling thatwas chilbilitybecame for finance, Ashnilife-threatening Singh. The debate, however, theitofficials on proper parliamentary procedures. about October lastDr. year, symptoms ing children safe. There the Caribbean countries only during March. From the It is not unreasonable to assume--because there is nois dren are being hospitalised. spotlighted a lack decorum in the Parliament. research showed thatofolder But also, these events should force us to reconsider what associated with COVID-19, very It beginning, Guyana was exposed to the stark reality real empirical evidence--that the protracted elections’ peAfter that initial announceis both acceptable for the different we folk and thoseunderstandable individuals and however, were experienced expect and accept from our encompassed--distracted elected officials -- all of because the first person the local health authorities disriod-and all of the shenanigans ment was made, the Health sidescomorbidities of the house --(other the government and opposition sides -- them-- while they discharge their responsibilities towards us. with by the demographics I mencovered infected, died. Guyanese pandemic. While the pandemic raged in from aarticulating pressthis statement, to have was opposing views on thetioned. budget. After all, the national Ministry, underlying conditions such Are they our collective values they make Guyana’s story of the pandemic, at least in the beginning, on during the first few months, and we werewhen embroiled in said that the children had coillustrates the government’s vision, priority areas, racist, sexist, homophobic, asbudget diabetes, hypertension, This meant that elderly and other derogatory statements? isand a truly unique one. Certainly, the country was not as preour post-elections drama, it was not uncommon for there to generalwere policy direction, since it points towards what morbidities. Last week, when and asthma) more sus- folk and people with copared as it should have been to conduct testing, do contact be large gatherings and we had not yet developed an underthe Health Minister said that policies,toprogrammes and plans the government intends ceptible the severe and morbidities (both older and to use life-threatening Guyana’s money to fund.relatively young) could have two children were discharged more effects It would be strange forbeen each member to of COVID-19. hospitalised or agree worse on after recovering, but another every since individuals Then,single from thing, October to various yet, could have been have placeddif- two were admitted, he noted about April this year, ferent priorities andthere viewsinto andthe perhaps different sides that the children also had coCOVID-19 Intenwas growing Careprojects, Unit (ICU)that morbidities. of the houseepidemiologhave differentsive plans, or policies Now, what is causing the ical information to suggest the worst and, affected, that would guide Guyana’streats developments; that is coronavirus to now affect that younger people, completely fine. partic- including those who have children in this manner? Dr. ularlyItthose with comorbiddifficulties breathing on is neither understandable nor remotely acceptable, Anthony said that from the ities (though many relatively their sworn own. And all the while, of however, for elected officials, in as Members epidemiological information younger people are unaware other age groups-such as Parliament (MPs), to openly hurl insults at each other and ofmake theirracist, underlying condi- children and It younger people available -- albeit in the absexist, homophobic remarks. is not acceptable sence of genetic analysis -- a tions) were becoming vul- to(especially those without for this level of disrespect be entertained in the National more infectious form of the nerable to the severe effects comorbidities) -could have Assembly. of COVID-19. Locally, of forracist, been infected the coro- re- coronavirus is circulating and The normalisation sexist, andwith homophobic example, trend was found but could been it would appear as though marks inaour common, social navirus, spaces might be a have conversation among relatively younger asymptomatic no this is infecting the children. for another day, but for crying out loud, this(showing is our National Contextually, it is not uncommen symptoms). Assembly! Or, our Parliament, as it is more commonly mon for viruses to change HeadItofis Medical Sercalled. not touting at the busNow, park!it is with great con- and mutate into these more vicesImagine at the Georgetown I read about more the astonishmentcern onethat would experience, years infectious strains, since every Public Hospital Corporaand more becoming from now, if they were to revisit the children hansards. Instead of time the virus is transmitted tion (GPHC), Dr. Mahendra severely ill and, resultantly, only well-articulated, thorough analyses of the $383.1 bil- from person to person, it can Carpen, told the Guyana hospitalised, instead of simlion budget that was presented for the year 2021, there would Chronicle insignalling October homophobia last ply being infected. The first of undergo changes. be remarks or thinly veiled insults Now children, unlike year that this points to capabilities. the announcement of this nature an MP’s reproductive adults, cannot receive any of prevalence of underlying made at salient the beginning To be fair, however, therewas were a few presenta- the vaccines used locally (the and perhaps even largely July byit the of tions. On the first day of theofdebate, is a Minister point of pride AstraZeneca, Sputnik V, and undetected health issues in Susan Health, Dr. Frankand Anthony. that two women -- MPs Rodrigues Amanza Sinopharm vaccines) since younger adults and, Walton-Desir whoyoungare also new Understandably, Parliamentarians --this made er men, specifically. These raised several concerns. I they are not approved for jugood presentations that one would expect at this forum. venile use. The US-made Pfizinclude non-communicable mean, for me, the thought Though this absence of decorum from many of the diseases (NCDs) such as of children, CHILDREN, in er is being used in children MPs,is perhaps, not a new occurrence in the local context, and if the country manages to diabetes, heart diseases, and an ICU breathing through a it begs us to ask ourselves: what valuable contributions are cancers, which, according tube down their throats is an secure doses of that vaccine, officialsHealth making at this forum? toour the elected Pan-American image I cannot get out of my President Dr. Irfaan Ali has One would hope that the leaders elected by the people already stated that it will go Organisation (PAHO) ac- head. I do not necessarily of Guyana, whether or opposition, would to the children. That means counted for about 70 inpergovernment agree with assertions that maintain a certain level of decorum in the house. In cent of deaths in Guyana. the Ministry of Health hasdis- that the only protective mechcharging their duties towards the been peopleforthcoming of the nation, at the anisms currently available to This concern of the not with very least, it is expected that they would engage in critical coronavirus and the dis- information on infections children are face masks, social analyses of the budget. The budget debateI should attempt to distancing, and their parents/ ease COVID-19 affecting in children. have reported pinpoint deficiencies in allocations, or indicate what more and more young peo- on pupils and students other in guardians getting vaccinated. areas of priority should be focused on. ple as opposed to the older schools and at dormitories And, parents of children with howbeen you operate in a democracy, where transfolk, This who ishave seen testing positive. Perhaps, it comorbidities such as asthma, parency and accountability are underpinning tenets. This as the vulnerable popula- did not register that “STU- is for example, should be very howwas you respect the sanctity of Parliament. And above tion, solidified with DENTS are infected with all keen on adhering to these else, is this how you adequately represent the people of the protective measures. nation you committed to serve? Parliamentary affairs -- every single aspect-- should be geared towards enhancing the development of the nation and its citizenry. Admittedly, clever innuendos and witty remarks have long been part of parliamentary presentations, not only in Guyana, but around the world. The addition of clever satire has its usefulness in communication, no doubt. Much of what we saw last week, however, appeared to be a common bottom house or rumshop debacle, replete with “props” and all, that left much to be desired. Last December, Clerk of the National Assembly, Sherlock Isaacs, told the Guyana Chronicle that the Parliament Office would arrange and conduct training sessions for MPs. Training, the clerk said, is essential because Parliamentarians need to learn how to draft questions and motions, deal with standing orders, and,
withsome to discuss this not much else that we for canthe do,facenect standing ofadequately the need masks, cluster spreading Are they representing us and ourofbest interests column or any my previexcept to keep them safe by was very possible. We owe our gratitude to all the frontline at all times? ousthe works, feelsafe freethen, to email ensuring that we adhere workers who werealltrying to keep nation and me at vish14ragobeer@ to the continue COVID-19 measures. who to do so even now. I you hopewould we can dotobetter. gmail.com IfAside like con-occurrences, from the political however, it is wellknown that the pandemic also impacted every other sector. If you would like discussschools this column or anyand of Business productivity wastostymied, were closed my previous writings, please feel free to contact me the tourism sector took the hardest hit with the closure via of vish14ragobeer@gmail.com borders and email: the constraints to leisure activities. The closure of schools eventually prompted a shift to virtual learning— ‘Zoom school’—which has been fraught with challenges due to inherent inequalities and disparities. Social services, too, have been constrained, which has been particularly worrisome since the pandemic has disproportionately impacted the vulnerable groups in our society. With the slowdown in business directly contributing to a reduction or loss of income, social safety nets were necessary to support persons. Moreover, it has been found that the pandemic— perhaps due to the ‘stay-at-home’ focus— has contributed to a rise in abuse and domestic violence. These present even greater concerns over the construction of social services. As time and the pandemic progressed, however, efforts would be made to ensure that these disproportionate effects were mitigated, on all fronts. To a large extent, nevertheless, we’re still navigating the complexities of this pandemic and trying to manage ourselves better. Now, however, we’re also contending with the emergence of newer, modified forms of the virus -- the variants, or strains as they are commonly called. The scientific and medical communities expected these variants would arrive at some point or the other, since viruses do mutate. The variants that have emerged so far — the United Kingdom(UK), Brazil, and South African variants — all have the ability to infect more persons. If we’re not careful, their increased transmissibility could lead to a sharp rise in our cases, additional deaths, and an overwhelmed healthcare system. Guyana has not been able to identify whether we do any of these variants without our borders. We have been sending a few COVID-19 samples to the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) for testing, but those few samples were not variants. That is not enough to rule out the possibility that we have variants. On the other hand, we’ve been able to secure a number of the COVID-19 vaccines and we have been vaccinating our frontline healthcare workers. Soon, other frontline workers, the elderly, and persons with comorbidities (underlying and undetected health conditions, such as diabetes) will be vaccinated too. The importance of vaccines is that they allow the body to create an immune response to the virus, thereby fighting off infection. And Guyana, incredibly, has been able to secure several vaccines in a short period amid global concerns of vaccine nationalism, where larger, wealthier countries are hoarding these vaccines for themselves. But, even so, vaccines are not necessarily the ‘magic bullet’ for the population and there are, understandably, many concerns. Due to the perceived short period during which the vaccines were developed and granted emergency-use authorisation, concerns about the long-term benefits and impact of the vaccines linger. Additionally, the efficacy of the vaccines on the variants is still evolving. In Guyana, these concerns may contribute to the vaccine-acceptance rates unless greater efforts are made (or continued) to promote greater education, communication, and trust. Despite this, we are still unsure when this pandemic may be over. Reasonable estimates project that we should return to a greater sense of normalcy by 2023 when all countries are finally expected to receive their vaccines and immunise their populations. We don’t yet know for certain, so this means that as we approach our ‘COVID anniversary’ we should be mindful that we still have to take all necessary
XXIV
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
Using ‘fancy words’ to impress people will not correctly convert your messages
AS a writer, I’ve had to continuously enhance and improve my writing skills. I’ve done this not only for myself but for the readers I write for. From improving my grammar, increasing my vocabulary and even learning the different writing styles and techniques, I’ve tried to improve on a bit of everything over the past few years. However, I recently realised that I’ve done all of this without understanding that there’s a time and place as to when I have to use a said technique or even a specific word. This may sound confusing at first, but hear me out. As a writer, or anyone who uses communication or words; I had to learn how to connect with my audience. I’m writing this column piece so that others who are interested in pursuing similar career choices or paths will be able to understand why this is important. Your methods of communication are ineffective when the receiver does not understand the message. This is a basic concept many seem to stray from. I’ve seen many SEE PAGE XXV
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
Using ‘fancy words’ to... FROM PAGE XXIV young writers, volunteers and even social media managers use an extensive vocabulary to execute their work. However, the audience they serve simply do not understand their messages, ideals, perspectives—no matter how simple it is because of the language they chose to use. I’ve seen these people explaining simple concepts and ideas to their audiences with “fancy” words and sentences. In fact, nothing’s wrong with being knowledgeable about words and communication methods that are vast and extensive. The problem lies when your ego gets in the way of when and how to use them. To be fair, many of us allow ourselves to think that we ought to “impress” and/ or “outshine” others. I’d personally call this a barrier of communication and language. As such, when we’re in gatherings or we have a public platform, these fancy words and communication styles are used. I’d like you all to ask yourself these questions; Why do you use certain words in certain conversations or settings? Is there any intention to use such words? If yes, what is that intention? Many of your answers will probably be along the lines of wanting to be articulate. However, I’d like for you to ask yourself these questions as follow-ups: will your audience understand your message through your articulations? Do you care if they understand your message is correctly conveyed? Or, is the articulation more important? These questions will be able to answer whether or not your intentions and methods to communicate are effective, or not. When you work in the realm of communication, you always try not to insult the intelligence of your audience, but at the same time you must not try to belittle them by using language they can’t understand. If people feel intimidated by your tone, they simply won’t be interested in what you have to say. You might not intend to scare or intimidate them, but if your focus is solely on high IQ articulations, then your actions may say otherwise towards them. In Guyanese terms, it’s better to get on the grass-root levels of people and communication. I always root for intellectual advancement and we should be able to use what we’ve learned—it’s a must! However, at the end of the day, if your line of work and people’s well-being depends on the information you’re trying to rely on, you must be able to learn how to adapt to their capacities of understanding and work with them at a level that is nurturing to them. Otherwise, you’ll be doing the title you hold a disservice by choosing ego over compassion. This should be a life skill for those in helping professions or positions.
XXV
XXVI
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
My first business...
get inspired by her concept. She was oblivious to the real reason why she was there, which was to decorate for her business shower. Maria Benchop is one of her mentors and it was her idea for the business shower, so she called to ask if we could plan it together and I did not have to think about it, because of who it was for. I was intrigued because it is my first business shower and I love to experience new things. She is
giving and always willing to assist everyone, so someone like that will always receive from others. Maria, my cousin Phera and myself planned this because of an event that had my cousin Clem crying when she realised on the day what it was. She talks about one day creating a décor service and the name will be Avis Lorraine Decor in memory of her mom, who is deceased. Imagine buying things needed for the event and not realising
they were your gifts? Many great business ideas pass through our minds every day, but they make them a reality; it takes resources. We create a list of things she needed that will be necessary to contribute to a start-up business. The entrepreneurial journey can be challenging, but when you have a few good people who believe in your vision it is a huge help. When she came through the gate and saw not just family, but close friends,
she thought it was about her birthday and when it was announced what it was she cried even more. She looked at her business card and got emotional seeing her mother’s name on the card. She even suggested fun things for the family to do, including Karaoke, which was also part of our plans because she loves to sing. It was double happiness because her birthday was two days later. We decided it would be great to have a cake also to celebrate her birthday and I was elated about this new addition. The cake was delicious and probably had too many slic-
es. Why did I suggest that she should return the next day for the cake? I certainly have more pounds (which I need to lose before my birthday) now than before that function. Many priceless moments were shared and memorable moments were created in a great ambience. I enjoyed the tea area, but the bar was my favourite because it made me feel as if I were on an exotic island vacation. We all had a blast! She was so grateful and appreciative for this support that pushes her closer to achieving one of her many goals. She was emotional while thanking
FROM PAGE XXII
everyone for planning (behind her back) something that will certainly contribute to realising one of her dreams. She will be offering unique décor options for small or big functions. She will also be assisting people who may want to host a business shower, because it makes a difference to someone’s entrepreneurial journey. This is her email address clemmygoddette@ gmail.com and you can look out for the launch of Avis Lorraine Decor as we continue to celebrate this because journey called Life BEYOND THE RUNWAY.
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
XXVII Community Health Worker Zeraldine Fraser and Nurse Chrisann Lorrimer
people and realise that[they] have to work together to bring relief to people, who are suffering from illnesses. Their catchment area is Old England, Nottinghamshire, Sibernia, but when people visit from outlying villages, they do not send them away but assist. The facility has a vaccine room, a staff kitchen, a doctor’s interview room and a waiting area with washroom facilities. They have a visiting doctor and all cases they cannot handle are referred to Linden, which isn’t very far away. Fraser is assisted by a very capable Nurse Chrisann Lorrimer, another Community Health Worker and a Clinic Attendant.
Serving the community ... FROM PAGE IX the right and the wrong sides and they give a biblical perspective of life and what it is supposed to be as a Christian. “We at the church have a campfire and other social events to bring people together and we also have community guest days, where we try to strengthen the values [and] morals of our members,” she said. In Old England Village, Bakker is the ‘go-to’ person and the villagers would ask her advice and she would assist them in many ways whenever they need someone to talk to. The retired teacher taught at many schools from 1964 to 2004 and she stopped teaching three years ago after spending years at a private school. She wanted to help people and that motivated her to open her own private school at her home. And these days she is minding a grandchild, her daughter’s new-born and would spend a lot of time in Blueberry Hill and visit Old England on weekends to attend to church business and community work. The Old England Health Post The Old England Health Post sits on a hill in Old England Village and it is a small building that is well-kept and clean and serves a lot of people in the village and many who pass through. The Health Post is managed by a very friendly and pleasant Community Health Worker, Zeraldine Fraser and four other staffers. They provide primary healthcare in the form of out-patient services, ante and postnatal, family planning, childhood clinic, chronic diseases clinic and home-visits.“We assist people who come here in any way possible, that is, medically and if we can provide medical assistance we do not hesitate and the more serious cases we refer them to Linden Hospital Complex and we do not turn away anyone, people come for help and we do just that,” she said. Fraser stated that on a daily basis more than 50 persons would visit to seek medical intervention for varying illnesses and people would visit from as far as Rockstone and other outlying areas, because of the services they provide and their cooperative and friendly demeanour. “We don’t have any problems and we have good relations with the community and people come here because they feel comfortable and we don’t turn away people at all,” she said. Fraser added that they treat patients just as how they would like to be treated when visiting a health facility, and they do not display any rude or disrespectful behaviour to
Focus on the Village
XXVIII
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
XXIX
XXX
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
XXXI
XXXII
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
XXXIII
XXXIV
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
XXXV
XXXVI
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
XXXVII
XXXVIII
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
THOUGHT FOR TODAY Of man’s first di sobedience, an d the fruit Of that forb idden tree, who se mortal taste Brought death in to the world, an d all our woe, With loss of Ed en. JOHN MILTON (1608-1674) Pa radise Lost (1667) , 1668 edn. Bk. I, 1.1
JULY 18, 2021 STUDY SUCCESS Dear Student, Welcome, dear friend. Start revising without ‘dilly-dallying’. Laxity impedes good study intentions, messes with mind-potency, and dampens achievements under test and examination conditions. Friend, create a revision timetable of efficacy, with checks and balances and enough free time; with certain revision areas emphasized where past scores showed need for extra practice. Pay attention to the pattern and order of in-class tuition, and practise, practise, practise. Please avoid cramming what you do not understand. Avoid late hours. Be wise. Love you. THE PASSAGE Pottery is the name given to all kinds of pots and utensils made from clay and other minerals when they have been ‘fired’, that is, hardened by heat in the potter’s kiln. Articles made of pottery include plates, cups and saucers, cooking dishes, wall and floor tiles, chemical storage jars, bathroom fittings, filters, drain pipes, electric insulators and ornaments for the home. Pottery is one of the oldest crafts, which began to be practised as soon as man learned to control fire, and long before the melting of metals. It enabled him from very early times to make vessels for storing and cooking food, for carrying water, and for ritual burial purposes. Early vessels were shaped by hand and probably ‘fired’ in a big bonfire by covering them over with dried grass and dead branches, which were then set alight. A great advantage in pottery followed the invention of the potter’s wheel and the kiln. It is not certainly known where the potter’s wheel was first used, but it is thought that by 3500 B.C. potters in Central Asia were using some kind of wheel. From there its use spread west and east to Egypt, Crete, China – and then to Ancient Greece and Rome. IDEAS Select the answer which is most accurate to the information given in the passage. 1. Pottery is the name given to A.. all kinds of utensils. B.. all kinds of pots and utensils. C.. domestic fittings and table dishes. D.. things made of baked clay or other materials. 2. The early making of pottery A.. pre-dated the discovery of fire. B.. post-dated the smelting of metals. C.. avoided the need for storing and treating food. D.. was dependent upon the control of fire. 3. Before the invention of the potter’s wheel A.. it was impossible to make pottery vessels. B.. pottery vessels were shaped by hand. C.. pottery could only be obtained from Central Asia. D.. pottery vessels were shaped by heating in a bonfire. 4. The first potter’s wheel was invented A.. in Egypt. B.. in Ancient Greece. C.. in Central Asia. D.. probably before 3500 B.C. VOCABULARY Find the following words in the passage and select the meaning you think is most likely to correspond among the choices given. 1. bonfire (line 11) A.. oven B.. kiln C.. outdoor fire D.. kitchen fire 2. fired (line 1) A.. shot B.. burned C.. baked D.. covered SIMILAR or DIFFERENT Say whether or not the statement is similar in meaning to the sentence from the passage indicated by the line number in brackets. 1. Anything made from clay is called ‘pottery’. (lines 1-3) 2. Early vessels were probably covered with dry grass and brushwood which was then set alight to ‘fire’ them. (lines 10-12) 3. The invention of the potter’s wheel and the kiln made no small contribution to the art of pottery. (lines 13-14)
XXXIX
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021
Some Common Myths
IT never ceases to amaze me how many people still believe in falsehoods associated with dentistry. In fact, dental myths remain one of the greatest roadblocks to achieving good oral health. These misconceptions promote behaviours that can be detrimental to the health of teeth, gums and oral tissue. Because myths need to be replaced with facts to ensure the deliverance of appropriate oral care, an attempt is being made here to dispel some of the more common falsehoods. Myth. Mostly children get cavities Regardless of age, cavities may occur whenever plaque, bacteria and sugar are present together in the mouth for more than 48 hours. Children usually develop cavities between the teeth and on the chewing surfaces. The elderly are especially prone to developing cavities on exposed root surfaces and around old fillings. Myth. Cavities do not affect overall health If cavities are left untreated, decay will spread into the pulp (nerve) of the tooth causing an infection. Any infection can spread through the bloodstream to other parts of the body. If the brain becomes involved, death can result. In fact, nine different conditions originating from dental abscesses are known to be fatal. Therefore, cavities indeed can have harmful effects on overall health. Myth. A toothbrush with hard bristles cleans teeth better than one with soft bristles Using a toothbrush with hard bristles over a long period damages the teeth by wearing away the tooth’s surface. Brushing exposed roots with hard bristles causes serious damage over a shorter period because roots do not have a hard protective covering of enamel. Using a hard bristle on gums can damage the tissue and cause them to recede. Myth. Plaque can be removed effectively by brushing It is not possible to clean the surfaces between the teeth when brushing. So brushing alone cannot guarantee that your teeth will not decay. To completely remove plaque from all surfaces, the teeth should also be flossed. Plaque is associated with tooth decay and gum disease. If not removed daily, plaque can harden into calculus. This rough, cement-like substance must then be removed professionally by a dentist or dental nurse. Myth. Denture wearers do not need dental checkups No denture fit is permanent. Over time, changes occur in the bone and soft tissues in the mouth. This affects the way a denture fits. To ensure continued proper fit, the denture wearer should have a dental exam at least once a year, so that necessary adjustments can be made. This yearly examination will also help alert the dentist to any signs of oral cancer. Myth. Dentures should be worn at all times. Dentures should be removed for at least six hours every day. This allows the tissues to rest and relieves the gums from the pressure of the denture. Excessive pressure can
cause the supporting tissues of the denture to shrink. Dentures should be kept in water when they are not in the mouth so they do not warp. Myth. Denture “fit” problems can be resolved
by using denture adhesives and home-denture reliners. If large amounts of adhesives are needed to retain a denture, the denture should be adjusted. A proper fit can only be obtained if the dentures are professionally relined. Wearing poorly fitted dentures can damage the bone and soft tissues increase infection and expose the wearer to oral cancer. Myth. A toothache sug-
gests that the tooth in question needs to be extracted There are six indications that a tooth must be extracted and pain is not one of them. Either pulp infection, pulp stimulation or pulp exposure usually results in toothache. There is a dental procedure to solve all such circumstances. Your dentist should be the one to advise if a tooth should be extracted. Extractions generally
cause mutilation which can never be fully repaired and which the patient often regrets when it is too late.
XL
CHRONICLE PEPPERPOT ― Sunday, July 18, 2021