Guyana chronicle new york edition e paper 01 12 2018

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ISSUE No. 84

WEEK ENDING January 12, 2018

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Oil Giant $2B payout for Reports its Largest Find sugar workers to be in Guyana …money paid month-end Page 2

Madame Justice Paula-Mae Weekes

Trinidad & Tobago …$100M set SetasideToas Elect loans for First Female entrepreneurial activitiesof State Head

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THE STABROEK BLOCK, OFFSHORE GUYANA.

T&T set to elect first female Head of State Page x

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Page x Madame Justice Paula-Mae Weekes

Celebrating the Page Life of a 13 Cultural Icon — Neil Chan

Major plans afoot to boost coconut industry Page 14

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Guyana Chronicle Edition week ending January 12, 2018 Guyana Chronicle NewNew YorkYork Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

Oil Giant Reports its Largest Find in Guyana

GEORGETOWN — Oil giant ExxonMobil had made another major oil discovery in Guyana’s waters – the sixth and largest find to date.

ExxonMobil’s partner, Esso Exploration, last Friday announced a major oil find at the Ranger-1 field in the Stabroek Block: more than 230 feet of high-quality oilbearing reservoir. The discovery represents the largest single find to date and adds to the quantities which have been confirmed in the five previous finds, estimated to have total recoverable resources of more than 3.2

billion barrels of oil equivalent. “This is a most historic discovery for Guyana,” said Minister of Natural Resources Raphael Trotman in a statement. “It will allow for immense transformational development of our nation in the coming years. Despite much naysaying and attacks against this process, I am confident that Guyana is on the right path.” He urged all stakeholders to join with the government in supporting the development and oversight of the petroleum industry. Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo, meantime, said Guyanese

should be optimistic about the latest find. The Stabroek Block lying offshore Guyana is 6.6 million acres (26,800 square kilometres). Esso Exploration and Production Guyana Limited is the operator, holding 45 percent interest in the Stabroek Block, while Hess Guyana Exploration Limited and CNOOC Nexen Petroleum Guyana Limited hold 30 percent and 25 percent interests respectively. Minister of Natural Resource Raphael Trotman says it’s a historic discovery for Guyana (Caribbean360)

Minister Raphael Trotman

Venezuela Cuts Off Air and Sea Transport with Three Caribbean Neighbours

He said he had tried to hold talks with the governments of the islands that are popular landing sites for Venezuelans fleeing the country’s food shortages, but he got President Nicolás Maduro late last Friday no response. announced the three-day closure of his country’s Maduro said he hoped borders with the ‘ABC islands’, as the three that during the weekend shutCaribbean nations are referred to. He claimed down, the leaders of the ABC that smugglers from the islands that are located islands would have implea short distance from Venezuela’s northern coast, President Nicolas Maduro mented the measures his govwere acquiring his country’s gold, diamonds, ernment had been asking for, for copper and food, and selling them illegally. more than two years. “I didn’t want to take a measure like this, This is the third time in as many but I am ready to take even more radical measyears that the Venezuelan leader has ures,” Maduro said in his televised address.

CARACAS, Venezuela — Monday ended a 72-hour air and sea traffic shutdown between Venezuela and the neighbouring Caribbean islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao.

closed borders with neighbouring countries. He shut down the border with Colombia in 2015 and ordered a state of emergency, claiming that food, fuel and other goods were being smuggled there. The following year, he closed the border again, alleging that mobsters were hoarding Venezuelan currency. (Caribbean360)

T&T’s fourth president dies

Former president George Maxwell Richards died last night around 7.43 at the WestShore Medical Private Hospital from a heart attack. A source close to the family said that Richards, who served as the country’s fourth president from 2003 to 2013, was not feeling well around noon following which his wife Jean and daughter Maxine took him to the hospital in Cocorite for medical attention. There, doctors discovered that Richards, 86, had an unusual heartbeat. Doctors advised that he installed a pacemaker to regulate his heart beat. Before his passing, Richards was very responsive and in high spirits, the source said. On Maxine Richards’ Facebook page last night, she posted a picture of herself and her father stating: “Rest in peace daddy, I can’t believe you are gone.” Scores of people took to social media last night to express shock on his sudden passing and to extend condolences to bereaved family. The T&T Guardian was told that Maxine was overcome with grief and in constant tears. “She can’t catch her self,” the source said. Richards was an avid mas player who loved Carnival with a passion. Several times Richards’ family had to debunk reports on social media that Richards had passed away in 2016. His death came hours after the Opposition threw their support behind the PNM’s presidential nominee Paula-Mae Weekes as the country’s sixth and first female President.

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

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Trinidad & Tobago Set To Elect First Female Head of State PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad — Trinidad and Tobago looks

set to get its first female President, with a judge nominated to succeed Anthony Carmona as the next head of state. Meantime, another female jurist will today become Barbados’ next head of state. Madame Justice Paula-Mae Weekes, who currently serves as a Court of Appeal judge in the Turks and Caicos Islands, is the Trinidad and Tobago government’s choice to

Justice Paula-Mae Weekes fill the position which will be left vacant when Carmona’s five-year term ends in March. Minister in the Office of the Prime Minister, Stuart Young, said her name had been put forward dur-

ing a meeting between Prime Minister Dr. Keith Rowley and Opposition Leader Kamla Persad-Bissessar last Friday. He said the Opposition at that stage did not put forward a nominee — although it has until 4 p.m. Monday to make a submission — and Persad-Bissessar had asked for time to discuss the government’s choice with Opposition members. “I can say without fear of contradiction that her reaction to the government’s nominee was a very positive one and a very buoyant one and then she immediately said she would need to serve the tenants of democracy and go back to the members of her caucus and have a discussion with them,” Young said, adding that the government was hoping it would be a unanimous and unopposed process. The Electoral College meets on January 19 to elect the new President. And whether or not the Opposition puts forward a nominee, Weekes is highly likely to become the country’s next President, based on the government’s majority vote

in the Electoral College, which is made up of all members of the House of Representatives and the Senate. Young said Weekes was the Rowley-led administration’s only choice to become the country’s sixth President, based on her qualifications, availability and competence. Weekes became a High Court judge in T&T in September 1996, before being elevated to a Court of Appeal judge in 2005. She served in that position until she retired in the twin-island republic in 2016. She was sworn in as a judge of the Turks and Caicos Islands Court of Appeal in February 2017, for a three-year term. Young said Weekes had heeded the call for public service and agreed when the government approached her to make herself available. “She is most willing to put herself forward as a candidate and be nominated as a candidate for election to be the next President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago,” he said. At the exact time the deadline for head of state nominations in Trinidad and Tobago expires this evening, the installation of Barbados’ eighth Governor General is set to begin.

DAME SANDRA MASON Barbados eight Governor General Appeals Court Judge Sandra Mason — who, in keeping with tradition will be conferred the title of Dame — replaces Sir Elliot Belgrave who retired on July 1, 2017. Although she is not the first woman to be appointed to the position — since Dame Nita Barrow had that honour — Mason was the first woman to be admitted to the Barbados Bar and the first female to be appointed to the Barbados Court of Appeal. She previously served as a High Court Judge of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, and before that worked as Registrar of the Supreme Court in Barbados and held the post of resident Ambassador to Venezuela, Colombia, Chile and Brazil. (Caribbean380)

European Bloc Responds To Barbados on Tax Haven Issue, But Country Remains on Blacklist BRIDGETOWN, Barbados — The European Union (EU) has written to the Barbados government, providing what is believed to be an explanation of its decision to include the country on a December 5, 2017 list of 17 global tax havens. However, it appears that the 28-member grouping has kept this country on the blacklist, despite Government’s protests. Minister of International Business Donville Inniss confirmed to online newspaper Barbados Today that he received correspondence from the political and economic bloc in response to a letter he sent last month. However, he refused to disclose its contents, and would only

say that he would be signing another letter “to respond to them regarding the question that Barbados be removed from whatever list they have”. Inniss said he was hoping the issue would be settled soon, even while admitting that similar challenges would pop up from time to time. “In the international business we will continue to have challenges with our partners in other jurisdictions, and the European Union matter remains there. I hope that will be DONVILLE INNIS settled early in the New Year,” he Minister of International Business said. erative tax havens. The others were: Barbados was among four Caribbean Community (CARI- Grenada, St. Lucia and Trinidad and COM) countries on the list of 17 Tobago. Those placed on the list were blacklisted by the EU as non-coopdescribed as not doing enough to

crackdown on offshore avoidance schemes. About two weeks after the list was published, Inniss had said he did not know “what the problem is”, and in the absence of clarification from the EU, it was difficult to determine what steps Barbados needed to take in order to be removed from the list. Inniss, who had previously described the blacklisting “unfortunate and unfair”, had also suggested that Barbados was a fully cooperative jurisdiction when it came to taxation matters, and that it had made the required commitments to either amend or eradicate its regimes that were not in line with EU specifications by the December 5, 2017 deadline. (Barbados Today) (Caribbean380)

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Guyana Chronicle New York Edition week ending January 12, 2018 Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

$2B severance for sugar workers …money to be paid month-end

…$100M set aside as loans for entrepreneurial activities By Ariana Gordon GOVERNMENT on Wednesday announced that it will be paying some $2B, representing 50 per cent of the severance pay, to all retrenched sugar workers at the end of this month. “The Government is committed to the welfare of sugar workers and their families. It has estimated for the expenditure of over $2.0B to provide fifty per cent of severance pay due to all redundant workers by the end of January 2018, the remainder being paid in the second half of the year,” said Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo who read a statement prepared by President David Granger. In the statement, the President said the Guyana Sugar Corporation (GUYSUCO) has been in a state of crisis for over 25 years and government has acted “resolutely and responsibly to protect the livelihood of workers, to preserve the viability of rural communities and prevent the further financial depletion of the country’s treasury.” However, he noted that government, not only his, has struggled to maintain the industry’s viability by engaging international advisory, technical and managerial corporations such

President David Granger

as Booker-Tate Ltd., Bosch Projects (PTY) and Global Cane Sugar, between 1992 and 2015; erecting a new factory at Skeldon in the East Berbice-Corentyne Region at a cost of US$ 121M; expending G$48.02B in financial support to the industry since 2011 and G$32B over the past thirty months – at a rate of about one billion dollars a month. “This Government cannot sustain the sugar industry in its current state. It has had to make difficult choices in

order to ensure the industry’s viability,” the President said in his message, while noting that several measures were employed, including the convening of a commission of inquiry into the state of the industry in October 2015; publishing a State Paper on the future of the industry in May 2017; creating a ‘Special Purpose Unit’ to manage the reform of the industry in June 2017. He reminded that in his address to the 71st Sitting of the National Assembly on

November 2, 2017, he reaffirmed that the sugar industry is being consolidated and not being closed. “We will explore all options…to ensure a viable industry, mindful of its impact on the nation’s rural economy and its residents,” the Head-of-State stated. The Government is committed to making the industry efficient and competitive by consolidating cultivation in East Berbice at Albion, in West Berbice at Blairmont and West Demerara at Uitvlugt. The Corporation will aim at producing 147,000 tonnes annually, preserving three enlarged estates and protecting the jobs of over 11,000 workers. “We embarked on an extensive review of expenditure in every sector to the extent of reducing ministerial budgets in order to find funds to enable sugar workers to receive their severance pay, and earmarked $100M to provide small loans for entrepreneurial activities which could open opportunities for employment after leaving the sugar industry,” the President said. He reiterated that GUYSUCO is not being dismantled and “It is working actively to ameliorate the impact of retrenchment on workers livelihood. Thus far, Govern-

Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo reading the President’s message to the House on Wednesday (Adrian Narine)

ment said it has established an Alternative Livelihood Programme (ALP), aimed at providing support by enabling displaced employees to access available opportunities to function in other fields; embarked on the training of employees to work in new operational fields across the industry in places such as the field workshop and providing services. Additionally, the President noted that his administration has engaged 500 employees from the West and East Demerara Estates with over 100 of them signalling their willingness to be retrained, in fields such as carpentry, masonry, plumbing, mechanical and electrical works and in small business enterprises. Government, he said, will continue to engage stakeholders such as GUYSUCO, Guyana Agricultural and General Workers Union (GAWU) and the National Association of Agricultural, Commercial and Industrial Employees (NAACIE) and the workers. “The Government is cognisant of the invaluable contribution of the sugar industry to the development of Guyana. The Government

will continue to work towards returning the reformed sugar industry to profitability and improving the personal income of sugar workers while seeking to provide a good life for current and future generations,” the President’s statement concluded. However, the announcement by the government was not entirely welcomed by President of GAWU, Komal Chand. Chand in an interview with Guyana Chronicle after the announcement said, “I must say that the full bill is $5B; it is illegal to withhold the workers’ severance pay; the notice has expired on the 29h December, so what they are saying they are paying approximately half at the end of this month (January) and the other half in the latter half of this year. It is unfair.” He called on government to revisit its position and try to pay out the entire amount. Asked whether he believes government’s decision to pay out $2B as opposed to $5B is as a result of lack of finances, Chand said, “Well, that ought to be part of your consideration when you moved to the closure…what are the implications, what are the requirements?”

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

The Handel Andrews Column

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T TH HE E H HI IS ST TO ORY RY PA PAG GE E

The book Fire and Fury

I

just finished reading Michael Wolff’s book “FIRE AND FURY — INSIDE THE TRUMP WHITE HOUSE.” It is an intriguing book, which offers meaningful insight into what insiders think about their President and boss.

MICHAEL WOLFF He was born August 27, 1953 in Paterson, New Jersey. He is a columnist, internet entrepreneur, television commentator, essayist and author of seven books, including “The Man Who Owns The News: a biography of Rupert Murdoch.” The book was “originally conceived as an account of the Trump administration’s first hundred days, the most traditional marker of the presidency. But events barreled on without natural pause for more than two hundred days.” With respect to how he garnered his “facts”, Wolff explains, “The events I’ve described in these pages are based on conversations that took place over a period of 15 monthswith the President, most members of his senior staff — some of whom talked to me dozens of times — and with many people who they in turn spoke to. In the end, what I witnessed, and what this book is about, is a group of people who have struggled, each in their own way, to come to terms with working for Donald Trump.”

THE TEST The crucial test for the book is whether the reported conversations are true and the extent to which the author’s observations are reasonable and supported by others with personal knowledge of the matters referenced. The book was launched January 5, 2018 and is the number one on Amazon’s best-selling list. To date, the President is the only person who disputes the author’s claims. None of the main players have denied what they are quoted as having said. Ironically, his statements about Trump and his family reported in the book might be responsible for Bannon’s firing from Breitbart News. ABOUT THE PRESIDENT At a dinner arranged at a Greenwich Village townhouse, which was attended by Roger Ailes, former CEO

of Fox News and an influential conservative, Wolff quotes him as saying, that he was convinced that “Trump had no Political beliefs or backbone. The fact that Trump had become the ultimate avatar of Fox’s (television) angry common man was another

side-down world.” Wolff observed Rupert Murdoch, News mogul, at a gathering organized by Trump at Trump Tower the week after his victory ”was as subdued and thrown as everyone else, and struggling to adjust his view of a man who, for more than a generation, had been at best a clown prince among the rich and famous.” With respect to Trump’s morality, the author states that White House sources told him that, “Trump liked to say that one of the things that made life worth living was getting your friends’ wives into bed, in pursuing a friend’s wife, he would try to persuade the wife that her husband w a s perhaps not what she thought he was.” TRUMP’S FAMILY About the President’s family circle, Wolff comments: “As much as it might have surprised him — for many years, he had humored Trump more tha embraced him—

Kushner was in fact rather like his father-in-law. Jared’s father, Charlie, bore an eerie resemblance to Donald’s father, Fred. Both men dominated their children, and they did it so completely that their children, despite their demands, became devoted to them. In both instances, this was extreme stuff: belligerent, uncompromising, ruthless men, creating long-suffering offspring who were driven to achieve their father’s approval v (Trump’s older brother, Freddy, failing in this effort, and by many reports, gay, drank to death; he died in 1981 at age forty-three.” COMEY The chapter about former FBI Director James Comey gives meaningful insight into the reasons for firing. Apparently, Trump’s family circle was uncomfortable with the direction of Comey’s investigation. “The kids” — Jared and Ivanka — exhibited an increasingly panicked sense that the FBI and DOJ (Department of Justice) were moving beyond Russia’s election interference and into finances. “Ivanka is terrified,” said a satisfied Bannon. Consequently, the President’s daughter and son-in-law encouraged him to fire Comey, “arguing that the once possibly (continued on page 19)

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Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending 2017 Guyana Chronicle New York Edition week endingSeptember January 12,8,2018

‘Nandlall ran this place like a cook shop’ -Attorney General guyanachronicle.com

For All Publishing and Advertising in New York consult our New York Representative:

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Editorial Media for a better Guyana THE media shape our world—but so do women, as powerful agents of change in all areas of society and it is time for media to reflect this reality. The Guyana Press Association(GPA) is the oldest representative organisation of media workers in Guyana and the Caribbean. The GPA which was founded in 1945 saw the historic election on Sunday of the first woman, Nazima Raghubir, elected as President of the GPA. A free press is indispensable for the growth, development and good of democracy; for, it is the bulwark against tyranny, and political corruption. It is about allowing for proper, reasoned, and open debates on issues that should be relevant to the extant political-social-economic conditions of the particular society, drawing on historical experiences, both local and abroad. These debates must be objective, and carried out in a manner that encompasses views/opinions of all strata, irrespective of class/social standing, given in a panoramic view and not in a blinkered, self-serving manner, or designed to create mischief that will undermine the public peace. They must elucidate scholarship for enlightenment and guidance. There can be no denying that the media in this, the historical era of the first national coalition government, the A Partnership for National Unity+Alliance for Change(APNU+AFC), is functioning in a truly democratic environment. And here are some signposts: Friends of the coalition, particularly, have been critical of the government. Even the political opposition party; has had its pieces and points of view published in the state media. Memory will remind us that this, a right, had been deliberately denied the then opposition parties by the former PPP/C administration, prior to May, 2015. What is very commendable is that despite these criticisms, even in the State-owned print–no one is being cussed down, vilified, or targeted personally. Also, no one is padded on

ATTORNEY General Basil Williams has defended his stewardship of the Legal Affairs Ministry saying that most of the cases he has been accused of losing were actually lost before he took them over and that his achievements at the chambers have been unprecedented. There have been concerns that the AG Chambers has lost a number of cases, but Williams a Senior Counsel said the reverse is true as his outfit has won more cases than it has lost. He then criticised former AG and Minister of Legal Affairs Anil Nandlall for suggesting that he and his officers lack the competence required to represent the state adequately. He accepted however, that several cases have been lost during his tenure but said those cases were inherited. Additionally, he said he anticipates that many of his pending cases will be won. Nandlall over the past few months has been relentless in arguing that the AG has been unsuccessful over the past two years but on Monday during a press conference, the AG boasted that he has achieved way more than Nandlall has during his tenure. “There is nothing to show what Nandlall accomplished. What did he accomplish?

Nothing!” declared Williams. “Successes? If he is talking about cases, that is one narrow aspect…I haven’t done any case as Minister which Mr Nandlall won and in fact all the cases that I am likely to win haven’t come up, “ the AG asserted. Williams explained that the AG Chambers has a number of lawyers who represent the state and government offices and departments but noted that when he assumed office, the entity was in disarray. “When I entered into the office, it was dysfunctional. There was a division… you didn’t know where files were. He [Nandlall] ran this place like a cook shop,” Williams declared, while pointing out that he has been able to achieve much since taking office. He pointed to the hosting of the Caribbean Financial Action Task Force’s 46th Plenary and Working Group Meeting and the Hague Convention Conference of 2016. Last month the President said while the state has lost many cases, there is a reasonable expectation as an attorney, to lose cases. He described Williams as a “hard working” and “very experienced lawyer.” “No one wants to lose cases and as far as I can see he is a

Attorney General, Basil Williams

very experienced lawyer and once you go to the court, you have to expect that the outcomes may not necessarily be in your favour…you can’t win everything,” he said noting that the Attorney General has worked hard since taking up the post in May 2015. President Granger also does not believe the Attorney General should be blamed for the failure of the government to consistently win major cases in the court but attention should be paid to the type of representation made in the past. “He has had like some other ministers, has had to make internal changes in his ministry in order to get the best quality representation. I do not feel that in the past we had the best representation and some of the cases which we inherited were lost before we started because the representation was in-

adequate,” the President stated. He posited that had there been better representation, then government “would not have lost so much money because of certain claims made against the government”. “So I won’t blame the Minister of Legal Affairs I think that within that ministry there were some persons who were not doing their best for the government of Guyana.” Meanwhile, Williams described his achievements as “unprecedented” and noted the adoption of the Apostille and other Conventions, efforts to reduce the prison population; the U.S. funded Legal Aid project, as well as the passage of legislation in the National Assembly which speak specifically to the financing of terrorism, money laundering, and state asset recovery. “What I have achieved is unprecedented. No other AG has accomplished these things. What we see is here is embracing vagabonds and criticising the upright.” When questioned about government’s alleged settling of cases for kickbacks and favours, Williams called on the opposition and other critics to “bring the evidence”. He rejected outright the accusation and said, “Nandlall lacks authority to pronounce on such matters… I won’t dignify that with an answer.”

to state payroll to be phantom writers, to attack anyone with Functioning in an enabling environment affords the media whom the government disagrees. At least, not in the state both private and state-owned to lead creatively, public dismedia. cussions on the seminal issues of the day, rather than operate Functioning in our unique Guyanese society has its char- from an agenda that panders to race and other unreasonable acteristically well-known dangers, and pitfalls for any press, positions. In fact, it is sacrilegious for any responsible media because of the ethnic lens through which every aspect of our house to participate in, much less to give credence to obfuspolitical-social-economic challenges are seen, understood, and cations, lies, and half-truths. These do not bring any moral discussed. No press, operating in a society divided by race, and spiritual value to a nation’s understanding of itself, and can claim to be the public’s watch dog, if it is partisan, or held how to confront its challenges. Only further distortions can hostage by any political–cultural group that espouses ethnicity accrue from such a dishonest platform. It does the country and dominance of that society. no ounce of good, while building an unfair burden for future Despite the fact of its origination out of such a milieu, generations. and given its very vantage position of being able to influThe importance of the media, the fourth estate cannot ence public opinion it becomes even more crucial that such be overemphasised since democracy requires informed a press comprehends its role as being facilitator of assisting citizens. No governing body can be expected to operate the process of finding counters to the threats that the poison well without knowledge of the issues on which it is to rule, of racism poses. and rule by the people entails that the people should be In this regard, it must avail its pages to frank and enlight- informed. The local media must understand that its task, ened discussions on the way forward, rather than those bent on among others, is to aid in the healing of the still festering, The views andthatopinions in articles this are perpetuating an ideology can only lead toexpressed greater fissures dangerous sore of in racism, andnewspaper not lend to its continued in our society. fomentation.

Disclaimer:

those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies and

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

robertsconsulting@gmx.com * (347) 279-6668

O

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In Defense Of Weed

pen disclosure and disclaimer: I am not a weed smoker. I tried marijuana once, way back in my youth. I was high for three whole days, giggled a damn lot, ate a lot, and compounded the thing by drinking wine on day three that only made me more rip-roaringly higher like an Easter kite. So no thank you, Sir. I’m wading into this latest controversy over marijuana (heck, I’ll just call the thing weed) that was triggered by the United States Attorney General Jeff Sessions’s statement that likened it to powerful and addictive heroin or cocaine.

Marijuana is a tricky drug (because of its classification as such), that is alternately demonized as a gateway drug and lionized for its medical use and promise. And while the juries remain conspicuously out on both sides of the issue, one thing is abundantly clear: weed’s use is on the rise. According to the US Department of Human Health and Services, the number of people in the United States who admit to smoking weed (or pot, if you like) in the last month climbed from 14.4 million in 2007 to over 18 million in 2017. Then there is some evidence that suggests that weed-stoned individuals exhibit increased risk-taking and impaired decision-making, and score worse on memory tasks—and residual impairments have been detected days or even weeks after use. Some studies also link years of habitual weed smoking to deficits in memory, learning, and concentration. Other studies also conclude that children born of chronic weed smokers exhibit permanently impaired mental and cognitive health that manifest in very poor academic performances. Still, I am a very strong supporter of marijuana for medical purposes and have no problem with its recreational use in areas designated for it and within the limits set by law in much the same way that alcohol is regulated. Demonizing weed is akin to condemning Scotch Bonnet pepper that packs a hot, searing unhealthy wallop, but is also imbued with many substances that are useful for promoting good health. So a statement equating marijuana with a powerful opioid that is killing Americans in droves, especially young White Americans, struck me as very ill-informed, and more than a little disingenuous. In an era of American life riddled with fake news, a rejection of simple science, and an attitude that “reality-iswhat-I-make-it,” the Attorney General’s position that is by extension the position of the White House and President Trump himself, flew in the face of years of dedicated research, sound science, expert observations and conclusions. Nobody has ever died from an overdose of smoking weed — period. And there is impeccable medical research that categorically states, backed

by an abundance of evidence, that weed does help alleviate chronic pain, especially in cancer patients. It could even be an alternative to powerful and highly addictive opioids. By contrast, today in America, over 500,000 people have died from drug overdoses between 2000 and 2015. Ninety-one, yes, that’s right, 91 people die EVERY DAY in America from opioid overdose. In simple layman’s terms these are people whose deaths were directly attributed to cocaine, crack, heroin, Oxycontin and other like substances — many prescription drugs. So only the chronically uninformed, pardon the simile, or one deliberately trying to resurrect the failed and flawed “war on drugs” would go to such lengths to peddle an obvious falsehood. Weed has gotten a bad name. Yes, it does have harmful properties. But it’s no way in the same league or category as heroin. In past years, many Americans have associated marijuana with lazy, unmotivated, snack-grubbing teenagers

permanently high on weed with addiction and social behavioral issues. That was the view of weed smokers during the “Peace and Love” Hippie revolution. But public opinion has shifted dramatically since that time. In fact, 23 states and Guam have decriminalized weed as of early 2015 and five have approved it for personal use. The U.S. reached a tipping point in 2013, when for the first time a majority — 58% of Americans — supported weed’s legalization, according to a Gallup poll. When Americans were initially asked that question, way back in 1969, only 12% of Americans felt this way.

Marijuana’s bad rap is also due to its federal classification. It’s a Schedule 1 drug. That means, according to this definition, weed has a high potential for abuse. Some argue that it’s addictive. But there is very little evidence to support this and still others claim that weed’s stigmatization has to do with the fact that it is used very heavily in the poor, Black community, and has long been considered a “cheap, street level drug.” On the other hand, Heroin, Cocaine and Estacy have always been seen through race and class lens. All three

Cannabis Farms in Colorado

(continued on page 19)

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Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

EMPHASIS ON TRAVEL AND TOURISM

Carnival Fascination Sailing Back to Barbados BRIDGETOWN, Barbados, — The familiar sight of the red, white and blue funnel of the cruise ship Carnival Fascination will be seen once again in the Bridgetown Port on February 21. Chief executive officer of Foster & Ince Cruiseworld, Martin Ince, has confirmed that the popular cruise ship would be resuming its Barbados calls next month, after a four-month absence.

“They have confirmed to us that they are coming back at the end of February, so we will be delighted to see them again,” he told the Daily Nation newspaper in Barbados. Last September, Carnival Cruise Line announced the cancellation of all departures of Carnival Fascination. The ship was chartered to the United States’ Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for close to four months to assist with relief efforts, following the passage of hurricanes Irma and Maria, which devastated some Caribbean islands and ports on the ship’s schedule. Carnival Fascination and The Bahamas Paradise Cruise Line’s ship Grand Celebration, were used to accommodate first responders in St Thomas, the US Virgin Islands. Barbadians booked to cruise on

the popular ship were thrown into a tailspin when the cancellation was announced and most were forced to put their cruise plans on hold, while others were able to make last-minute alternative arrangements. But Carnival Cruise Line had announced all passengers would have been refunded, while apologizing for the cancellations. “We recognise how important vacations are and we sincerely apologise for the disruption this late change in plans has caused our guests and travel partners,” the company had said in a statement. “We value your trust in us and hope you understand that this decision was made after careful consideration of the great need to support the recovery efforts in the region.” Ince acknowledged the fourmonth absence of Carnival Fascination, which has a passenger capacity of about 2 500, had the potential to affect “the overall” projections for cruise passenger arrivals in 2017. However, he predicted Barbados should still see a “positive increase” from previous years, since other cruise ships had made new calls at Barbados during the affected period. Carnival Fascination is scheduled to make 11 calls during the remaining winter cruise season, which ends in April. (Daily Nation) (Caribbean360)

MINERVA TRAVEL CLIA/IATA OSSN/SATH APTA/PATA TPOC/IGLTA M/W/DBE CERTIFIED

ELAINE HENRY, CTA, MCC Travel Consultant 1053 E 40th Street Tel: 718-377-2071 Brooklyn, NY 11210 Fax: 718-377-1291 email: minitravel@hotmail.com www.minervatravel.net

To Advertise in this new and exciting paper The New York Edition of the GUYANA CHRONICLE — Guyana’s National Newspaper call: 917-379-6590 or (347) 385-4115

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

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EMPHASIS ON TRAVEL AND TOURISM

Bloomberg Names St. Kitts Top Caribbean Destination BASSETERRE, St. Kitts, – St. Kitts is the only Caribbean destination among the 22 ‘hot spots’ selected by Bloomberg from across the globe in its Where to Go in 2018.

“It is an honour to be named among the 22 destinations that Bloomberg is recommending as ideal for travelers in 2018,” said Minister of Tourism, International Trade, Industry and Commerce Lindsay Grant. “With the recent debut of the new Park Hyatt St. Kitts Christophe Harbour in November and the beginning of peak season, the continued inclusion of the island among lists of top places to go helps us build brand awareness and

drive bookings from our target markets.” The list published by Bloom-berg names “22 especially compelling destinations” for travel in 2018. St. Kitts is cited as having “pulled off a beach-escape hat trick” as it feels untouched while being both comfortable and convenient. The natural rainforest combined with the beach environment is noted as being what travelers hope for in a luxury vacation. The article also states that Delta non-stop flights from Atlanta and New York help make the island “more accessible than many of its Caribbean peers”. (Caribbean360)

First Luxury Hotel to Reopen in Anguilla Following Hurricane Hit THE VALLEY, Anguilla, — Zemi Beach House Hotel & Spa will be the first five-star hotel to reopen in Anguilla next month, following the devastating hurricanes Irma that struck last September.

Fountain Beach Residence, developers of the luxury boutique hotel nestled on the island’s world-famous Shoal Bay Beach, said repairs and upgrades to the damaged facilities have been ongoing for about five months. And the property should reopen on February 15. “We’ve completed restoration of any damages that the property sustained, and have returned the hotel and spa to their award-winning five-star status,” said Jeff Goldstein, proprietor of Fountain Beach Residence. Repairs at the property included the restoration of: the 300-year old Thai House Spa, an authentic Thai Rice Barn that was transformed into a luxury spa;

guest rooms that have been brought back to their high standards and the suites/beachfront villas have had upgrades to soft goods; Internet, cable TV and telephone; and the landscaping which has been manicured and returned

to its original beauty. The beachfront was redone with additional sand and the pool areas have been brought back to their original splendour. Additionally, Zemi Beach House’s restaurants – Stone (fine din-

Zemi Beach Hotel & Spa

ing) and 20 Knots (casual dining) – will also reopen with all new menus. “On behalf of the entire staff at Zemi Beach House, we appreciate the overwhelming support and the volume of kind messages that we received after the hurricanes hit,” said general manager Paulo Paias. “We look forward to not only welcoming our guests back to Anguilla and Zemi Beach House…but also the people of the island that contribute to our amazing team.” Immediately following Hurricane Irma, the Zemi Beach House team worked with several other real estate owners and private employers on the island to create Anguilla Stronger, a relief effort that was thoughtfully designed to provide the most effective relief support to the permanent residents of Anguilla as quickly and efficiently as possible. Thus far, the fund has helped to raise over $1 million for the island and its residents. (Caribbean360)

A New Adults-Only Resort Opens in Barbados

BRIDGETOWN, — The adults- temporary artwork by local and global only Treasure Beach Resort has artists. Tapestry, the on-property restaurant opened in Barbados.

The property was acquired by Elegant Hotels Group last May, and after a US$10.5 million renovation to the older property, the transformed resort welcomed its first guests last month. Treasure Beach joins six other Elegant properties on the island. The beachfront property consists of 35 redesigned, one-bedroom suites that all boast private balconies with garden, pool or ocean views, complete with vaulted ceilings and private plunge pools. Treasure Beach also features con-

offers globally inspired dining and an open-kitchen concept where guests can watch their dishes being brought to life. The restaurant’s versatile dinner menu and theme nights will vary, allowing guests to indulge in the award-winning chef’s latest creations. The Wine Cellar and the oceanfront Batik Bar are the other food and beverage concepts. Complimentary water sports and beach and pool ambassador service are included in each stay at Treasure Beach. (Caribbean360)

Treasure Beach Resort

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Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

NEW YEAR BENEFITS "May he grant you the desires of your heart and make all your plans succeed".

T

he end of a year is timely to monitor the performance of our achievements of the year against our objectives. It is an opportune time to set realistic targets for the year ahead and an excellent time to commit to working smarter towards the benefits of holistic prosperity and happiness.

As spiritual beings attempting to master the human (body and mind) experience on earth, there are eight challenges with which we are faced in order to achieve these benefits: (1) BUSINESS SUCCESS It is a wise practice to pursue some type of entrepreneurial activity to boost our income or as a hedge against losing our job and the possible negative impact on our family income. This individual focus on business success strengthens our families, fortifies our communities and builds sustainable national economies.

(2) EMOTIONAL WELL-BEING The power of positive thinking is our greatest emotional asset. Good relationships, ambition, self confidence and emotional security fuel emotional well-being. Negative emotions such as anger, fear, worry, hate and guilt are destructive factors and we must learn to manage them well.

(3) NEW IDEAS In my own experience over the past 20 years, I am amazed at the quantity of high quality ideas which emerge from potential entrepreneurs. Innovation is the key to success so keep those ideas coming.

(4) EARNING CAPACITY At all stages of life we need to have access to money to cover the budget for ourselves and our family. Initially, we earn income to cover our basic needs and as we advance in life we seek to increase our income to keep up with inflation and our growing needs and wants.

(5) FINANCIAL COMFORT We plan through savings and investment to provide for that period in our lives when we are not able to earn as before. Our initial earning capacity strategy is therefore paramount for our ultimate financial comfort.

(6) INTELLECTUAL STIMULATION Continually feeding our brains with new data, information and knowledge helps us to gradually advance along the discovery spectrum, ultimately traversing through in-

— Psalm 20:4

sight and understanding to wisdom. The Information Age, through the likes of smart phones and tablets, facilitates this intellectual stimulation process.

(7) TOTAL PHYSICAL FITNESS The widely used Latin phrase mens sana in corpore sano, translated as "a healthy mind in a healthy body", is very relevant here. The five practices, which will lead to total physical fitness, are good nutrition, frequent exercise, adequate sleep, regular touching and peace of mind (no stress).

(8) SPIRITUAL UPLIFTMENT Our relationship with God is paramount to our overall well being. Regular prayer is the way in which we communicate with God.

Dr. Basil Springer’s Column

Meditation puts us in the frame of mind to listen to the answers so that we shall be spiritually uplifted according to His will. Let us collectively pursue our business, emotional, financial, intellectual, physical and spiritual health on the journey to achieve comprehensive prosperity in the New Year. The light is now green, let us commit to addressing the challenges above. (Dr. Basil Springer GCM is a Change-Engine Consultant. His email address is basilgf57@gmail.com. His columns may be found at www.nothingbeatsbusiness.com and on www.facebook.com/basilgf.)

Spirit Airlines Adding More Flights to Jamaica

KINGSTON, Jamaica, – Spirit Airlines will be increasing flights to Jamaica in March. It has announced additional flights to Sangster International Airport in Montego Bay from Baltimore-Washington International Airport in Maryland, United States, from March 22. Tourism Minister Edmund Bartlett hailed this development as yet another indication of the increasing demand for Jamaica and augurs very well for the tourism growth strategy. Montego Bay will be the second international route for Spirit from Baltimore-Washington International Airport. The carrier started service to Cancun, Mexico last month. Spirit currently operates nonstop flights from its Fort Lauderdale, Florida hub to Montego Bay and Kingston. The additional flights comes just after another US carrier, Southwest Airlines, increased its flight itinerary to include two daily nonstop flight service between Fort Lauderdale and Montego Bay, adding another 52,000 new seats in and out of Jamaica and increasing connectivity to other US cities. (Caribbean360)

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

Ease The Tension — Enjoy A Laugh I FOOLING THE BOSS

SOURSOP PUNCH

Ingredients: 1 ripe soursop water 11⁄2 cups sugar 4 cups col milk

urgently needed a few days off work, but I knew the Boss would not allow me to take a leave of absence.

I thought that maybe if I acted “CRAZY” then he would tell me to take a few days off. So I hung upside down on the ceiling and made funny noises. My co-worker (who’s blonde) asked me what I was doing. I told her that I was pretending to be a light bulb so that the Boss would think I was “CRAZY” and give me a few days off. A few minutes later the Boss came into the office and asked “What are you doing?” I told him I was a light bulb. He said, “You are clearly stressed out. Go home and recuperate for a couple of days.” I jumped down and walked out of the office. When my co-worker (the blonde) followed me, the Boss asked her “ . . . And where do you think you’re going?” She said, “I’m going home too, I

Method: 1. Add enough water to soursop to extract 11⁄2 pints juice. 2. Place in refrigerator to cool. 3. Mix the sugar and milk and add the cold juice slowly. 4. Serve cold, garnished with orange slices or a dash of nutmeg.

IT’S A FACT by JAMES SYDNEY

Remembering Chigger Days of the Caribbean

P

eople of the Caribbean who have lived long enough still remember the days when chiggers or jiggers were rampant. Children, who as a rule went barefooted for much of the time, would often come down with sick feet and find walking painful for a while. The culprit was the small tropical chigger flea, also called sand flea, pigue, nigua, pico, and bicho de pie (bug of the foot). Its scientific names are Tunga penetrans and Pulex penetrans.

Normally, the offending fleas live in warm, dry soil and sand of beaches, stables, and stock farms, but they delight in moving to the unprotected skin of a warmblooded host. The skin of humans do just fine, but they are just as willing to infect the skin of cattle, sheep, horses, mules, rats, mice, dogs, pigs, and other wild animals. Although regular folk did not call the condition Tungiasis, that’s its name. It results from the way the fleas reproduce. When the female is fertilized, she would use her mouthparts to burrow under the skin, frequently between the

toes, under the toenails and into the soles of the feet. Infestations could also occur on the hands and arms, particularly around the elbow, and even in the genital region. All this is done painlessly. The female then inserts her head and body into

the skin and would feed from the blood vessels while her last two abdominal segments are exposed at the surface of the skin. Positioned this way, she grows to the size of a pea. As she feeds, she deposits eggs periodically. Most eggs fall to the ground and hatch, but a few may hatch within the

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swollen area of host skin before falling to the ground. Over one or two weeks, more than 100 eggs would fall to the ground. Then the flea dies and eventually falls away from the host. The eggs hatch on the ground in 3-4 days, go through larval and pupal stages and become adults in 2-3 weeks, ready to start the cycle all over again. When the female flea dies, she remains for a time embedded in the skin of the host and produces inflammation and ulcers, each center of infection looking like a light patch with a black dot. Irritation can be extreme. Ulcerations due to the presence of numerous chigoes may flow into one another. In most cases, tungiasis resolves without complications. In a home setting, a parent would use a pin or needle to prick the area in order to remove the flea from a child’s foot. Anti-septic ointment would then be applied and the opening would be covered. The operation is somewhat more dif-

can’t work in the dark.”

THE GUARDIAN ANGEL

A

man was walking down a street when he heard a voice from behind, which said: “If you take one more step, a brick will fall down on your head and kill you.” The man stopped and a big brick fell right in front of him.

The man was astonished. He went on, and after a while he was going to cross the road. Once again the voice shouted, “Stop! Stand still! If you take one more step a car will run over you, and you will die.” The man did as he was instructed, just as a car came careening around the corner, barely missing him. The man asked: “Who are you?” I am your guardian angel,” the voice answered. “Oh, yeah?” the man asked “And where the hell were you when I got married?” ficult when the flea has grown. The opening then needs to be enlarged, and the entire nodule removed whole if possible. In a health center, an antibiotic ointment may be applied, and if there is secondary infection, aggressive treatment may be necessary. There could be intense irritation and sores that could become severely infected. Heavy infestations may lead to severe inflammation and ulceration. The risk of secondary infection is high. In bad cases, the loss of toes can take place. Death has also resulted from gangrene or tetanus. The flea is believed to be indigenous to the West Indies/Caribbean region and crewmen who sailed with Christopher Columbus were infested with it when they came to these parts. The flea has spread to Africa, India, Pakistan, Latin America and parts of the United States. Where the chigger occurs, walking in bare feet should be avoided. Tunga penetrans commonly occurs in sandy soil, and infestations are sometimes acquired by tourists walking barefoot along sandy beaches in some parts of the Caribbean. Attached fleas should be immediately removed with a sterile needle or finepointed tweezers. During crop-over in Barbados, one of the forms of street dancing seen is chigoefoot or jigger-foot dancing. You can no doubt imagine what this looks like. Jiggerfoot is not dangerous if the flea is removed quickly, but if left unattended the result could be decidedly ugly. Today, awareness and footwear are making a lot of difference.

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Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

Lydia White Grannum — née Fraser of Lodge Village — is 100 T

he frigid weather that blanketed Brooklyn on Saturday January 6, did not deter the energetic, Mrs. Lydia Whyte-Grannum-nee Fraser, from showing up to celebrate her 100th-year birthday anniversary with family and friends, at the Tropical Paradise Ballroom.

As a matter of fact, the charming centenarian, dressed in an elegant blue outfit, pretty pink hat and silver sequin

booths, danced her way along the “red carpet” to Stevie Lydia White Grannum nee-Fraser surrounded by her extended family. Wonder’s rendition of Happy Birthday. years they experienced growing up, and continue to The head-table, was adorned with a Proclamation enjoy with their mother, who was described as a from Brooklyn Borough President Eric Adams, a Citation kind, generous and wonderful person, who took care from New York State Senator, Roxanne Persaud, and of everyone who crossed her path. other certificates, honoring this amazing centenarian for Stanley Fraser, her eldest child called his her longevity. mother a ‘gem’, a peaceful and God-fearing person Lydia’s feisty personality and positive spirit are evwhom he noted, is a mother to all whom she comes idence that she is living a remarkable, cherished life that into contact with. He said 10 years ago, on the occahas brought her to this ripe old age. She defied all odds, sion of her 90th birthday, he wished for this great including a recent stroke that almost kept her away from moment to come so that Lydia would achieve the this memorable celebration where she wiggled her hips golden age of 100. to Bob Marley’s song, Wait in Vein. “The creator has indeed answered my prayer,” Aunt Lydia, as she is fondly called, thanked her said Stanley, who admitted that despite his mother’s family and friends for attending her birthday party, saymany illnesses during the last decade he wished that ing: “I thank God, in spite of the stroke, God has kept me God would bequest her memory and sight to him, as well. Peace and love to you all,” joyously said, in a strong they are fantastic. voice, while sitting proudly in a chair fit for royalty. Longevity runs in the family, as Stanley said. Her birthday cake, decorated in pink and white was “it is not often that a 75-year old man is afforded the one of the showpieces of this momentous occasion. opportunity to witness his mother become a centeThis amazing woman cared for generations of citinarian, adding that Lydia’s sister fell short of the zens who called her by many endearing names, and score by 97 days when she passed on January 25, showered her with love and kindness, qualities that al2000. lowed her to thrive and live to 100-years-old and countThird child, Keith, a resident of Florida, said he ing. was the first to migrate to the United States in 1968, This historic occasion that began on January 4, later making a way for his mother Lydia to follow, Lydia’s actual birth date, was commemorated with a visit being led into the banquet hall by her son, Stan- back in 1980. She would later make a way for his from officers of the New York Police Department, New Lydia lyn where she resides to highlight her remarkable journey. siblings to follow. Today, they live with the continued love York’s Channel 5, and Pix 11 Television stations also vis- ley and daughter Cora. Additionally, Lydia received 500 wishes on social ited the lively senior citizen at the elderly home in Brook- media Facebook, and 1,600 greetings from around the of their matriarch who seems to have lots more fight in her to see many more birthdays. world on Instagram for her outstanding contribution to soLydia, the last of 8 children, born to parents, Mary ciety, as a mother, grandmother, great-grandmother and Christian and Simon Peter Fraser, on January 4, 1918 on great, great-grandmother. the West Coast of Berbice, moved to Georgetown, and Minuet in G Major, a classical piano sole performed lived in Lodge Village for many years. While there, she by 13-year-old Naia Owens, Lydia’s great, great, great channeled her love of cooking and housekeeping by atniece, was one of many tributes and expressions of love tending the Carnegie School of Home Economics, and that were showered on her, she enjoyed it all in with a big later became a domestic worker. She also wore many other smile and a joyous demeanor,. hats to help other in the community. Lydia’s six children, Stanley, Dennis, Terry, RanHAPPY 100th BIRTHDAY LYDIA WHYTE 13-year old great, great, great-niece Naia Owens dolph, Patricia, and Cora, in turn, recalled the wonderful GRANNUM, née FRASER. during a classical solo as her mom Rhonda, assists.

By Sandra Clarke

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

CELEBRATING THE LIFE OF A CULTURAL ICON A Guyanese National Treasure

national, Chan was also the owner of Xanadu, Van Tull, Peter Hendy (Band Manager) a popular upscale discotheque. He grew up in Although Chan owned and operated the Lacytown area of Georgetown during the Xanadu, he did not believe that Solo Sounds 1940s and 1950s and was exposed to the mu- International’s music should be cloistered in sical ferment taking place in this urban work- that venue. By the late 1970s he was active ing-class ward during that era. In addition, he creating large public entertainment events. was part of the early steel band “action,” play- His mission was to “Nice up Guyana.” Smile ing an energetic role in developing costumed Guyana was one such event. Part of this misbands for tramping. As a young man, he sion included bringing in international musialong with Billy Moore, Neville Rose, Willie cians, particularly acts from Trinidad and Wright, and Ev Manifold were members of Tobago. It was through Neil Chan’s efforts the standard-setting Billy Moore and the Four that Guyana was able to see a new generation Lords. All these experiences lay the firm of calypsonians from Trinidad, such as David foundation for, and came to the fore in his ex- Rudder, Tambu, the Charlie’s Roots band and cellence as an exponent in Guyanese expres- Shadow and hear the experimentations that Neil had many interests, including, sions. were taking place in Soca. By the end of the sports, culture, music and business. As a 1970s, Solo Sounds International was young man, he was an ardent boxing and the band that was in demand by the table tennis fan, but he excelled in the state sector. Because of this visibility, bodybuilding and weightlifting fields and Neil Chan and Solo Sounds Internalater represented Guyana at the 1966 — tional exerted significant influence on 8th British Empire and Commonwealth popular music in Guyana during the Games in Jamaica. 1970s and the early 1980s. As a businessman, he specialized in It was with the encouragement the import trade. In 1970, he was apand support of Neil Chan that musipointed the first General Manager of the cian Derry Etkins began to experiment External Trade Bureau (ETB), which was with the incorporation of indigenous responsible for the importation of most beats and rhythms. The masquerade inof Guyana’s food and other commodities. fluences of his early childhood began He played a major role in trade at a time to infuse his music and can be heard when foreign currency was in short supnow in compositions and arrangeply and materials for the development of ments, such as the theme music for the the country were greatly needed. Solo Smile Guyana project, “Coconut Neil Chan started Bel Park Guyana Broth,” “Roots Walk,” and “Plaisance Agency in the 1970s, as distributor of the Backdam.” Those compositions introSolo brand of agricultural equipment duced the “fish beat,” and celebrated used by small farmers throughout Guyana’s racial and ethnic heritages. Guyana. His agency also collaborated The result of these experimentations, is Neil V.I.M. Chan, A.A. with various ministries, supplying cutting to be found on the LP Solo Sounds Inedge equipment for sea defense infra- Nov. 4, 1929 ternational—a limited edition LP of Jan. 5, 2018 structure and the maintenance of the elecoriginal compositions. tricity grid. Chan was honored by the GovernChan felt that Guyanese music should be mentNeil Further, Neil Chan and Solo dominated of Guyana with the Golden Arrow of the Festival Arts of Guyana for many years as dynamic and reflective of the changes taking Achievement for his long, dedicated and outthe leading private sector costume band and place internationally, especially in the United standing contribution to Guyana’s culture. In was well-known for the splendor and States. This meant that the best contemporary 2012, Neil Chan was also honored by the pageantry of his 1,000 strong Mashparaders instruments and sound equipment had to be Guyana Cultural Association of New York leading the parade. Neil Chan himself won the used and the music had to be original. It was with the GCA Award for his contribution to King of the Band Competition on many occa- in this context that Solo Sounds International Guyana’s Arts and culture. sions. He insisted that each Solo presentation emerged. Like Combo 7 and the Music MaHis wife Sheila, adopted children Fabian should always be creative in its use of locally chine, Neil Chan showed his respect for the Gaskin and Sattie Sasenarine, Carlotta, Vilma sourced materials. Chan later became con- artists by paying the members of Solo Sounds and George Chan; nephews Musa Amin and venor of the Mash Nite and Mash Day Com- International a regular monthly salary. Neil Allicock, nieces Patricia Mercurius, SanThe members of the band included: petitions. Solo also participated in Deepavali dra Britton, Marcy Allicock and six others; Pageants with the Solo contestants displaying Frederick Bradshaw (first trumpet); Eon Wilgreat nieces and nephew: Michelle Britton, son (second trumpet); Owen “Jive” Parris Saris created locally by Solo staff. Tony Britton and Abbi Braithwaight and 16 The Solo brand also extended to Motor (Alto Sax); Ronald “Lally” Greaves (Alto others; 18 great great nieces and nephews; Racing and Chan and the members of the Solo Sax); Lyndon “Dudley” Collier (Tenor Sax, Super Team, racing the best available racing Vocals); Colin Aaron (First Trombone); Ter- cousins the Chan family; cherished friends: cars, go-carts and racing bikes, left its marks rence “Cyrano” Wood (Second Trombone); Fay and Grant Gaskin and family, the as one of the big teams in the history of Lester Hunte (Guitar); Wayne Hunes (ass Gui- Spooner family, Claire Goring, Alicia Dougall Guyana Motor Racing & Sports Club. Thus tar); Phillip Nichols (Electronic piano, Kru- and family, Inez Seepaul, Jean Archer and son he made a name for himself as “Mr. Solo” mar string ensemble); Derry Etkins Frank; Robin Hunte, Lance Gasnabbi, Peter which will always be remembered by true rac- (Synthesizer); Trevor “TJ” John (Drums); Hendy, Aloma Fredericks, Vic Persaud, Sir Aubrey Cossiah, Joey Morgan ((Percussion); Shridath Ramphal, Mr. Hamilton Green, Dr. ing fans. Neil Chan was one of the significant Melanie King-Nunes (Vocals); Joslyn Small Dalgleish Joseph, Dr. Carl Hanoman, Sheila music entrepreneurs in the early post-indepen- (sound engineer); Guy Bunbury – RIP Chapman, and many others will keep his dence era. In addition to Solo Sounds Inter- (organ); Aubrey D’Aguiar – RIP (Vocals); legacy alive and cherish the many memories Terry King – RIP (Vocals); William “Billy” they have of Neil V.I.M. Chan, A.A.

N

EIL VIBERT IGNATIUS MICHAEL CHAN was born on November 4, 1929 to parents Solomon Chan and Ruby Beckles in Georgetown, Guyana. He had one brother Hubert and a sister Patricia, who both predeceased him. Neil and his devoted wife, Sheila, shared 58 years of marriage based on love, devotion and mutual respect.

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Guyana Chronicle New York Edition week ending January 12, 2018

Major road works begin in Port Kaituma

ROAD works at Port Kaituma commenced recently, a move which residents welcomed over the weekend given the high cost of travel around the North West District community. At the same time, persons in the area are calling on the authorities to ensure the contractor install culverts along critical parts of the road network. For years, the roads in the North West District community have been in an impassable state and this has led to taxi drivers calling high fares for residents to traverse to various parts of the community. A contract in the sum of $213.2M was awarded last year to KP Thomas and Sons Contracting Incorporated by the government to rehabilitate the Port Kaituma Road from the airstrip to the Fitzburg Housing Scheme. On Monday, a businessman told the Guyana Chronicle that while residents welcome the works which are ongoing, there is need for the construction of culverts along the roadways. The contractor started working on the stretch of road several days ago, a move which residents anticipated, since similar works were undertaken in the Region recently, mainly at

Mabaruma. “The airstrip road is usually under water during May/June rains,” a resident, noted as he called on the project managers to ensure culverts are constructed along sections of the roadway. The contractor has compacted and raised the level of the roadway which leads to the airstrip and according to reports; the measure is being put in place for concrete works to be undertaken in the future. At the moment, taxi drivers charge persons $1000 each for travel between the airstrip and the waterfront at Port Kaituma. The cost rose over the years given the state of the roadways which were characterized by large crater-like pools. Works were undertaken on the roadway which connects Port Kaituma with Matthew’s Ridge last year and the improved state of roadway has led to a reduction in travel time between the two mining communities. In April last year, Minister of State , Joseph Harmon during a Post Cabinet briefing, announced that a contract in the sum of $334.2M was awarded to International Imports and Supplies, for rehabilitation of roads from Port Kaituma to Matthews Ridge, Phase Two.

The ‘airstrip’ road which is being rehabilitated at Port Kaituma

Major plans afoot to boost coconut industry --to meet growing overseas demand for home-grown fruit, its by-products

NAREI boss, Dr. Oudho Homenauth

THE National Agricultural Research and Extension Institute (NAREI) has received its first batch of coconut tissue culture from Mexico, which will be used to further advance its coconut revitalisation plan this year. This was disclosed during a telephone interview with the Institute’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO, Dr. Oudho Homenauth who confirmed the receipt of 450 samples as part of its first batch of tissue culture samples. “The materials are being hardened at our Mon Repos facility, and will be planted in our nursery later in the year,” Dr. Homenauth said. “When mature, these plants will be used solely for observational and experimental purposes, because we would need to carry out an extensive amount of research to see how these new species will manage in our climate and soil type,” he added. With Guyana’s coconut products gaining more and more recognition on the regional and international markets, the Agriculture Ministry is continuing to collaborate with farmers across the country to further improve the industry. During the course of 2018, a minimum of 1000 acres of land is expected to be put under the plough to meet the demand of this growing industry, and to complement the thousands of acres already under coconuts. NAREI, recognising the increased need for planting material, will be utilising resources not only from its nursery at Mon Repos but from Hope Coconut Indus-

tries, Charity and other private coconut farmers in the Pomeroon. It is also in the process of rehabilitating its coconut nursery at the Stoll Estate in Pomeroon. Agriculture Minister, Mr Noel Holder in an invited comment said that his ministry is looking at developing the coconut sector into an industry where farmers can benefit year-round. “Coconuts take a while to develop, but in the interim, farmers are encouraged to practice inter-cropping on their estates. Crops like cassava can be grown and harvested while coconut trees are developing,” Minister Holder said, adding:“We are also lobbying for persons to get involved in value-added commodities. Products like the virgin coconut oil, shredded coconut flakes, coconut flour and coconut shells for generating power are products that have the potential to significantly boost the industry.” The processing factory at Marudi, on the Soesdyke-Linden Highway, is expected to become operable before the end of March of this year. Initially, the facility will be able to process 30,000 dried nuts per day, but once fully operable, the factory will be able to process 100,000 dried nuts per day. With all these plans on stream, Guyana’s coconut industry is expected to have a major boost as the year progresses, thereby allowing farmers from across the coconut- growing regions to significantly benefit. The demand for coconut oil and other by-products is high regionally and internationally and as such, NAREI has been positioning itself better to respond to those market-driven forces.

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition week ending January 12, 2018 GUYANA CHRONICLE Monday, January 8, 2018

Fire guts Houston apartments

Roger, one of the affected tenants (Photos by Adrian Narine)

THREE Barrington Apartments at Houston, East Bank Demerara (EBD), were gutted Monday evening by fire shortly after 19:00hrs. According to one of the affected tenants, Roger (only name given), the fire originated at Apartment Seven, which is located on one of three apartment blocks in the compound. “My neighbours from Apartment Seven came banging on my apartment door to tell

me there was a fire,” Roger said, adding that after he went downstairs and attempted to open up the apartment, “it was practically too late”. Roger said that the occupant of the apartment where the fire originated told him that it started in her bedroom. He could not say what started it. “All that she was able to tell me was that there was a fire in her bedroom. So I went in and attempted to make it up the stairs, but the smoke was too thick, and there was really nothing I could do,” the seemingly composed man said. Realising that there was nothing he and the other tenants could do, Roger said he made efforts to contact the fire service and the owner of the apartments, after which he disconnected the electrical panel to prevent further damage. “We couldn’t do anything else; it was just too late,” he reiterated. Though the fire originated in Apartment Seven, three other apartments were also gutted, while two were not affected. The extent of the damage could not be assessed, though most of the occupants reportedly lost their belongings. Two fire tenders arrived shortly after the Guyana Fire Service (GFS) was contacted, and were able to prevent the fire from further spreading.

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First Lady impressed by small business expo

FIRST LADY Sandra Granger was impressed with the Action Club Graduation Ceremony and Business Expo held recently at the Theatre Guild, Parade Street, Georgetown. The seven-week Action Club workshop, hosted by

ActionCOACH Business Coaching and funded by the Small Business Bureau, gives participants a strong foundation in business with the ultimate goal of developing unique business plans in order to boost the economy. Mrs. Granger, who has

supported entrepreneurial endeavours with her own Self-Reliance and Success in Business workshops, made sure to peruse the various business exhibits, speaking with each business owner about their products or services.

WITH all things working as planned, a new radio station is expected to be commissioned at Deep South Rupununi Village, Aishalton, before month-end. Reports from Aishalton are that the station has been undergoing testing since December last year on the frequency 95.1 FM and residents have welcomed the initiative. The station is being built close to the Roman Catholic Church in the village and persons from the area are expected to be trained to man it. In August 2017, Prime Minister Moses Nagamootoo noted on a radio programme on the National Communications Network (NCN) 102.5 FM, Voice of Guyana, that additional radio stations were expected to

be set-up at several hinterland communities, including Aishalton. The Government has since commissioned several radio stations after assuming office in May 2015. These include Radio Mabaruma, Radio Lethem, Radio Bartica and Radio Mahdia. In the 2018 national budget, funds have been set aside for the establishment of a radio station at Moruca in the North West District. A radio station is also expected to be placed at Orealla on the Corentyne River. The aim of the Government’s community radio stations project is to link the indigenous communities through communication.

t w n i a

o t p m

( S h a o W K

Pictured are a few of the items on display and for sale at the Graduation Ceremony and Business Expo for the seven-week Action Club programme. The programme gives participants a strong foundation in business. The ceremony was held at the Theatre Guild, Parade Street, Georgetown.

Occupants of the complex look on as firemen work feverishly to contain the fire

Radio at Aishalton soon

T c C n h a f c

First Lady, Mrs. Sandra Granger speaking to the owners of Caribbean Surgery Incorporated at the Action Club Graduation Ceremony and Business Expo.

First Lady, Mrs. Sandra Granger hands Ms. Christina DeCambra-Forrester, owner of an up-cycling business, Everything Makes Craft, her certificate of completion of the seven-week Action Club programme.

f s r i W N

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Guyana Chronicle New York Edition week ending January 12, 2018

Gov’t saved 5000 jobs at GuySuCo …Min Holder says several sugar workers absorbed into public sector …govt’s action prevented 9000 from being laid-off

GOVERNMENT has been able to save thousands of jobs in the sugar industry through a process of assimilation into the public sector, Minister of Agriculture, Noel Holder has said. He said some 9000 workers could have been laid off, but government through several interventions was able to reduce that figure to around 4000. Minister Holder made the comments recently when he engaged members of the Central Corentyne Chamber of Commerce (CCCC) during a meeting held in Mibicuri, Region Six. Minister Holder pointed out that the decision to restructure the sugar corporation was discussed in Parliament and with GuySuCo’s management and workers prior to the issuing of redundancy letters. In addition, he said steps were taken to minimise the number of workers to be made redundant. “It is not suddenly getting up one morning and sending 4000 employees home. That didn’t happen, that’s a misrepresentation of the facts. As a matter of fact, if you look at what happened at the beginning of the year, that figure could have been closer to 9000,” Minister Holder said. He further explained that the number of employees laid off was further reduced through a process of assimilation into the public sector. “The National Drainage and Irrigation Authority (NDIA) has taken on a responsibility for all the drainage GuySuCo is handling and the staff that goes along with that. The (GuySuCo) community centres were handed over to the Ministry of Communities and they absorbed the staff involved in that, the health centres were taken over by the Ministry of Public Health and the staff involved in that. These are things that were done,” the minister underscored. He noted that the number of redundant workers was also restricted with amalgamation and transfers among the sugar estates. “Half of Rose Hall has gone to Albion, a good part of Wales has gone to Uitvlugt and employees have been transferred or absorbed into the bigger cultivations. So, a good part of Rose Hall people are now working at Albion and Blairmont…so the government has acted responsibly,” Holder explained.

Minister of Agriculture, Noel Holder

In addition, the Agriculture Minister observed that on assumption of office in May 2015, the government was unaware of the extent of the debt facing the sugar entity. A Commission of Inquiry found all of the corporation’s earnings were being

spent on wages and salaries, a situation which could not be sustained by government bailouts. “When the government came to power in May 2015, it didn’t realise the extent to which GuySuCo was in trouble. GuySuCo was being bailed out by the previous administration for years. We had to find, in the first six months, $16B just to keep GuySuCo going, paying wages and salaries.” The minister said the findings from the inquiry also revealed that GuySuCo employees were among the highest paid in the country with their wages averaging about $200,000 per month. “But all the money that GuySuCo is earning, about $90B U.S. per year, was not sufficient to pay the wages and salaries, they were short by over $1B Guyana to meet that requirement.” Further, he said the decision to restructure GuySuCo stems from several factors, including the financial challenges presented by high production costs and low world market prices following the removal of preferential sugar prices to African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) countries by the European Union (EU). “We found that Skeldon was producing at U.S. 60 cents per pound and selling at U.S. 15 cents; Albion producing at U.S. 20 to 25 cents and selling at U.S. 15 cents; Rose Hall producing at U.S. 45 cents a pound, selling at U.S. 15 cents; Blairmont producing around U.S. 22 cents, selling at U.S. 15 cents; Wales producing around U.S. 55 cents, selling at U.S. 15 cents; Uitvlugt producing around U.S. 30 cents, selling at U.S. 15 cents. So, the government immediately saw it had to rationalise,” Minister Holder outlined. Meanwhile, the government has given assurances that the hundreds of workers made redundant at the end of December, 2017, will receive their severance pay by the end of January 2018; also, they will benefit from an alternative livelihoods programme being facilitated by the corporation. Forging ahead with training for employees who have been made redundant at its estates, with support from the Small Business Bureau, the sugar corporation has since trained some 47 workers from Enmore Estate in Catering and Sewing.(DPI)

Sittlington urges GBTI to cooperate with SOCU IN light of the Guyana Bank of Trade and Industry’s (GBTI) refusal to provide the Special Organised Crime Unit (SOCU) with documents requested to conduct an investigation into the US$500M Guyana Rice Development Board (GRDB) fraud case, Irish Financial Investigations advisor to SOCU, Sam Sittlington believes that the bank needs to act sensibly. He said while he understands the bank’s position on the matter, that it is mandated to comply with banking confidentiality laws that govern the protection of information to third parties which concern account holders, the bank has an obligation to act differently in criminal cases. “There is a legal argument in relation to this particular case but that does not prevent the bank from using common sense and doing what they ought to do under the obligations. They may have a point but it is something I don’t want to discuss,” said Sittlington. Several former senior officials of the GRDB were charged as the probe into money transfers of hundreds of millions of dollars to a prominent Essequibo rice farmer intensifies. But as a result of the bank’s refusal to provide information requested by SOCU, the Unit approached the high court seeking Productive Orders. Those orders were issued by the judge compelling GBTI to hand over all information

requested by SOCU on the GRDB officials. The Financial Investigations expert said too that the problem is not unique to Guyana but can pose serious problems for Guyana. “This is a very serious problem for Guyana because this GBTI case has international press that has consequences on the Central Bank of Guyana because the FATF in its evaluations will mark Guyana down because of their non-cooperation, particularly in the financial structure.” He continued: “I think sometimes, institutions read into things too deeply and put up barriers not to do something as opposed to doing something and being more positive.” He assured that with cooperation, money laundering, corruption and the financing of terrorism can be reduced. Moreover, he said that the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has made new recommendations about banking procedures. That he said would be of great assistance if banks are more robust in their due diligence and in reporting of suspicions of money laundering. Meanwhile, Sittlington said he will be reaching out to the banking sector once again to reiterate the importance of their cooperation to fighting money laundering and corruption. He said in the past he has held a seminar on money laundering, doing enhanced due diligence to ensure customers are who they say they are and the like. All banks participated, he said.

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition week ending January 12, 2018 GUYANA CHRONICLE Tuesday, January 9, 2018

17

3

Banks DIH profit at $3.5B ...Chairman credits growth in increased sales, reduction in prices for key raw materials

Chairman and Managing Director, Clifford Reis (center) flanked by the board of directors

By Rabindra Rooplall AS Banks DIH prepares for its 62st Annual General Meeting (AGM) on January 27, 2018, the beverage giant has announced that the company’s profit after tax increased from $2.9 billion in 2016 to $3.5 billion 2017- being $636M or 21.6 percent. According to the Chairman and Managing Director, Clifford Reis in his report he stated that in the prior year the company benefitted from the one-off gain of $1.4 billion accrued as a result of the disposal of the Investment Securities held in Banks Holdings Ltd and Desnoes

and Geddes (Jamaica) Ltd and the dissolution of BCL (Barbados) Ltd. The group’s net assets value per share has increased from $31.72 to $33.33 and the company has increased its dividend proposal to shareholders to $1.04 per share unit resulting in an overall cost of $884M. “The improved results were made possible as a result of the increase in sales of our malt products, aerated and liquor beverages and food products,” the Chairman noted in the 2017 annual report. He said the company also benefitted from the reduction in prices paid for several key raw and packaging materials

which included sugar and pre-forms. “Prudent management of our asset base and financial resources also contributed to the overall results…while the global economy experienced some shock as a result of the recent general elections in the US there were marginal improvements resulting from the increase in commodity and oil prices,” the Chairman said. ARTIFICIAL INCREASE IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE Reis stated that the company weathered the effects of an artificial increase in foreign exchange rates which affected the

acquisition costs for raw and packaging materials, plant and machinery spares and capital equipment; in addition to foreign exchange and payment of goods and services. Adding that the recapitalisation of the company’s production, distribution and power generation facilities continued in 2017, Reis said the distribution warehouse was extended with an additional 15,900 square feet of new storage space. “A new malt intake system was installed in the brewery and the beer bottling benefitted from the installation of a crate washer and a new

cleaver brook boiler. The modernisation of the Trisco Cookies, crackers and snack lines was continued with the acquisition of new packaging equipment and machinery,” he said. CITIZENS BANK Meanwhile, the Chairm a n i n t h e 2 0 1 7 a n n ual report noted that the revenue of Citizens Bank was $3.5 billion compared to $3.2 billion, an increase of $287M or 8.8 per cent. Profit after tax was $727M. Underscoring that in creating wealth for shareholders through the creation of synergies, the implementation of finance

and marketing initiatives and continued emphasis on cost reduction strategies, Reis said from a net profit of $3.8 billion, a dividend payment of $802M was made leaving $3 billion for transfer to retain earnings. He noted that the company performed well in 2017 and the uncertain global and local economic environments together with the effects of changing global weather patterns are factors which will adversely affect the company. “We continue to examine areas in which we can diversify our business portfolio,” the Chairman said.

GEA installs ‘solar’ lights at ‘Stabroek Square’ – in keeping with gov’t-led ‘Green Initiative’ THE Guyana Energy Agency (GEA), through a project financed by the Government of Guyana, has installed 12 integrated 80W solar-powered street lights around the Stabroek Market, better known as ‘Stabroek Square’. They have also installed 750 energy-efficient Light Emitting Diode (LED) bulbs around the eastern facade of the building. The bulbs use renewable energy from the sun to charge the batteries which provide lighting at nights using energy efficient LED lights. The lights, on the oth-

er hand, are controlled by a light-sensitive circuit to switch them on and off automatically. The technology causes the lights to dim by 50 per cent when motion is not detected, and return to 100 per cent brightness when motion is detected. One advantage of the system is that they are not powered by regular electricity, thereby avoiding the use of fossil-based energy from the grid and the associated costs. The second component of the project was the replacement of the 750 13Watt compact fluorescent (CFL) lamps that outlined

the eastern façade of the market with 7-Watt LED bulbs. According to Mr. Kenny Samaroo, the project’s lead engineer, “The LED technology is more efficient than CFL, and the change out will result in almost 50 per cent reduction in energy consumed.” Based on the existing Street Lights Tariff, the 12 solar-powered street lights will result in annual energy savings of about 4,205 kWh, the resultant annual cost savings of which is about G$184,170 and 2,523kg of avoided CO2. The computed simple

The new-look Stabroek Square at nights, now that solar-powered street lights have been installed around it

payback, when compared to a similar installation using utility-powered 80W LED lamps is six years. The second component of the intervention, which cost an estimated $9M, will result in annual energy sav-

ings of about 19,710 kWh, resultant of annual cost savings of about G$1.3M and 11,826 kg of avoided CO2. The computed simple payback is 1.6 years. As Samaroo explained: “The initiative was in keep-

ing with the agency’s mandate to carry out research into all sources of energy, including those sources presently used in Guyana, for the generation of energy and securing more efficient utilisation of energy and sources of energy.” According to GEA’s Dr. Mahender Sharma, “The project was completed at a total cost of $9,611,000, and was in keeping with the Government of Guyana’s ‘Green Initiative’, which is in keeping with the Agency’s vision to provide reliable energy in an environmentally, socially and sustainable framework.” The GEA will continue to monitor the installations, and provide technical support and maintenance.

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

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Emphasis on Real Estate, Taxes and Business The Edgar Henry Column

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Should I Prepay My Mortgage Home Loan?

his is a million dollar question that most homeowners do not know how to answer. The majority of real estate brokers are not tax accountants and may not see both sides of the coin. Hence, most times they cannot convey good solid advice to their valued customers. It is imperative that you work closely with both your broker and professional financial analyst for best results. PREPAYMENT PENALTY will be. This scenario certainly has Almost all home loans in the a familiar ring to it. Nevertheless United States may be prepaid "in there is only one problem, and as a whole or in part without penalty." statement of fact from a purely fiThat means you, as the borrower, nancial perspective: “the average have the right to send in extra sums person would never be able to afof money with your monthly payment at any time and get credit for that extra payment without any prepayment penalty. Amounts submitted above the required mortgage payment can be credited in at least three ways: • Directly to the principal balance • Deposited to the escrow account • Applied to the next month’s payment Borrowers wishing to make additional payments should clearly indicate the first option on the coupon and write a separate check different from the monthly payment check. What is needed here is for the lending institution to apply the additional prepayment directly to the principal balance and not to include it with the escrow accumulation. Lenders can assist borrowers tracking monthly principal balances, when an amortization schedule can be run and supplied upon request. For some of us, prepayment is surely not an option — we are doing everything we can to make ends ford a house if he or she had to pay meet — so the minimum payment all cash to obtain it.” Likewise, payon a monthly mortgage payment is ing down one's mortgage may not be the best use of available funds at barely affordable. However, if you inherit a large any given time. It behooves you to sum of money, or perhaps you have use OTHER PEOPLE’S MONEY a sizeable income tax refund, or (OPM) concept and make it work maybe you get lucky and win the for you rather than tying up your lottery or some portion thereof, own funds in the home property. when does it actually make sense to The down side of all this is, if you prepay constantly on your mortprepay on your mortgage? gage, you build up equity and whenTWO BASIC SCENARIOS ever cash is needed at a later date, Well, there are two scenarios you may have to pay closing costs here, and to answer this question, to refinance in order to receive the you'll need to subscribe to one of same equity funds you prepaid earthem. The first scenario is that all lier. On the other hand the equity debt is bad, and that the sooner you gain derived far outweighs the closget out of debt, the better off you

ing cost expense. Within the alternative scenario there are two kinds of debts: destructive debt and constructive debt. Destructive debt is best exemplified by credit cards used to buy things you really don't need. For example, it's destructive to charge a dinner for $100 on your charge card and pay 18% interest on that dinner for months after you have digested the meal. On the

Within the alternative scenario there are two kinds of debts: destructive debt and constructive debt. Destructive debt is best exemplified by credit cards used to buy things you really don't need. For example, it's destructive to charge a dinner for $100 on your charge card and pay 18% interest on that dinner for months after you have digested the meal. On the other hand, if you use your credit card to buy a washing machine for $100 and can save $15 a week in laundry bills for the next five years, you have used your credit constructively. Same credit card — different outcomes.

other hand, if you use your credit card to buy a washing machine for $100 and can save $15 a week in laundry bills for the next five years, you have used your credit constructively. Same credit card — different outcomes. In the case of your mortgage, the debt can be seen constructively. For most Americans, buying their own home is the best investment they will ever make. But is it wise to try to pay off the mortgage ahead of the scheduled payout? Here, the question boils down to your alternatives and your tolerance for risk. Let us look at this example “I currently have a Veterans Adminis-

tration (VA) loan at 7.5 % interest. What are my options if I had $30,000 to apply to my loan?” If you send in an extra $30,000 in principal prepayment with your next monthly payment, you will have avoided paying exactly 7.5% interest on this money for the next year. Thus your annual return on this investment is a guaranteed 7.5%. No more, no less. Keeping the $30,000 in the bank will only earn you between 1 — 3(%), and that is a money-losing proposition. If, on the other hand, you invested that $30,000 in paying off credit card bills that are charging you 18%, you get a guaranteed return of 18%, which is much better. Likewise, if you put the money into an index mutual fund of the stock market and get a historical return of about 12%, you have come out ahead, but hear this —there is a catch —there is no guarantee! Some years the market will do better and some years it will do worse. Only you can decide if you are willing to take a risk and try to beat the return you will get by prepaying your mortgage. My advice is to take the constructive debt route and try to beat the 7.5%. Before you do anything else, talk to your accountant about fully funding tax advantaged retirement programs. Then consider investing the remainder for the long haul in quality mutual funds. Over a 10-year or longer period, you'll be glad you did. Perhaps you can invest in another profitable real estate investment that guarantees a return on your $30,000 over a given period of years. Remember additional property ownership will also enhance your tax incentives. “It is always better to have information and not need it than to need it and not have it”

To have all your real estate questions answered — FREE CONSULTATION — call: Edgar Henry @ (718) 930-9526

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

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In Defense Of Weed were and are still viewed as upper rich and middle class, White community “recreational drugs.” The Trump Administration’s declaration that American now suffers from an “opioid epidemic” is the result of these drugs now ravaging the White American community at alarming rates. The Attorney General’s comments on marijuana must therefore be seen in this context as a clumsy attempt to “blame poor and Black communities” for the rise in opioid drug use and abuse in America today.

(from page 7)

WHY LEGALIZE MARIJUANA? Scientific research says that the active ingredients in weed can offer relief from some medical conditions. In fact, people have been using marijuana for medicinal reasons long before states legalized it for this purpose. There is absolutely no doubt, that it contains properties that can help those with certain medical conditions find relief. For example, its ability to alleviate nausea and increase appetite has been helpful for cancer and AIDS patients. Let me clarify something there: It’s important to understand that medical

marijuana use isn’t limited to just smoking weed. Some pharmaceutical companies are taking THC, the active ingredient in marijuana, and putting it into pill form. One study suggests this pill can provide longer lasting decreases in pain sensitivity than smoking weed. In addition, cannabis oil, a liquid containing THC, has been used to treat epilepsy patients. Research continues, showing promise for the creation of marijuanabased medications for neuropathic pain, multiple sclerosis and other conditions. Legal marijuana sales generate money— lots of it. After several years of declining revenue, some state governments are looking to recreational marijuana as a way to raise much-needed funds for capital investments. For example, Colorado and Washington, the two states that first legalized marijuana for recreational use, are taxing the drug’s production and sale. Colorado levies a 15% wholesale tax and 10% retail tax on legal weed sales. Those taxes are in addition to the 2.9% sales tax the state places on all retail sales. Likewise, the state of Washington plans to impose a 25% tax on every phase of the market, from production to final sale.

But I also understand the many legitimate concerns about weed. • The Drug is addictive — There’s a common misperception that marijuana is not addictive like other substances, such as alcohol, methamphetamine or heroin. Yet research and experience have shown that some users will develop dependence on the drug and even experience withdrawal when they stop using it. Those who become addicted are unable to control their use of the substance, which often leads to making unhealthy decisions regardless of the consequences. In 2009, an estimated 18 percent of those who entered drug rehab reported that weed was their drug of choice. • Using marijuana may lead to use of more dangerous drugs — Despite the move toward recreational legalization of marijuana in several U.S. states, health care and drug addiction professionals still have concerns about the weed’s use. For example, marijuana is considered a gateway drug —meaning that it can lead to the use and abuse of other more dangerous or “harder” substances, such as Heroin, Cocaine or Ecstasy.

• Marijuana smoking impacts health — While certain ingredients in marijuana have been shown to have medical promise, smoking as a means of drug delivery has been clearly rejected by the FDA, the American Society of Addiction Medicine, the American Cancer Society, and many others. Like illegal drugs and cigarettes, smoking marijuana raises the risk for certain health problems. Lung health suffers, too, with one joint containing 50 to 70 percent more carcinogens (cancer causing substances) than a tobacco cigarette. Moreover, marijuana use has been linked to mental health conditions, including anxiety and depression. For a small percentage of individuals, it can even induce a temporary psychotic episode.

SYNTHETIC MARIJUANA There’s been a sharp rise in the use of synthetic, man-made marijuana, known by its street names, K2 or Spice. The drug, which is marketed as herbal incense, is actually not weed at all. Instead, it’s a mixture of herbs sprayed with synthetic chemicals. K2 acts on the same brain cells as marijuana, and it produces a similar high.

The book Fire and Fury charmable Comey was now a dangerous and uncontrollable player whose profit would inevitably be their loss.” “The family focus of discussion — insistent, almost frenzied —became wholly about Comey’s ambition. He would rise by damaging them. And the drumbeat grew.” “During the first of May, the President had a ranting meeting with Sessions (Attorney General) and Rod Rosenstein (deputy Attorney General). It was a humiliating meeting for both men, with Trump insisting they couldn’t control their own people and pushing them to find a reason to fire Comey.” Wolff recounts that he was told by a White House official that on Monday morning May 8, in a meeting in the Oval Office, the President told Priebus and Bannon that he had made his decision: he would fire Director Comey. The President did fire Comey. “The firing had been carried out in public and in front of his family— catching Comey entirely off guard as he gave a speech in California. Then the president had personalized the blow with an attack on the director, suggesting that the FBI itself was on

(from page 5)

Trump’s side and that it, too had only contempt for Comey.” Statements by members of the Bureau prove that the Bureau had only respect and loyalty to the fired Director. Sessions excused himself from heading the investigation into Russ-

ian meddling into the American 2016 Presidential elections. This led to the election of a Special Prosecutor. My conclusion is that the book is a good read. Most of its descriptions are supported by other writers,

the news and editorials across the land. The book shows the extent to which the cult of personality has taken over politics. It also depicts a White House in chaos and a President in over his head. Next Week: Guyanese History.

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

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Jamaica’s Prime Minister Calls on Church to Preach Against Violence KINGSTON, Jamaica — Prime Minister Andrew Holness has called on church leaders to preach against crime and violence, as it is undermining the family structure. “Bring it to your pulpit. We cannot allow much of what is happening, particularly the abuse that is happening within families,” he said at the recent 13th annual National Gathering of Heal the Family, Heal the Nation in Kingston. He also challenged the church to speak out against family members committing sexual abuse against minors. Holness argued that much of these kinds of abuse result in the perpetuation of greater physical abuse such as beatings from parents, who are supposed to protect their children.

“If you see something like that, it is not right. It cannot be accepted practice in our culture. We must expose it and preach against it. If you see someone suffering quietly, reach out to them,” he encouraged. The Prime Minister said the church’s capacity for counselling and outreach must be used to aid those affected by abuse, as this represents a “practical way we can start to address the issue of violence… which has become a part of our social transaction”. Meanwhile, Mr. Holness hailed the chief organisers of the event, Bishop Dr. Delford Davis, and his wife, In an address on behalf of the Governor-General, Custos of St Andrew, Dr Patricia Dunwell, acknowledged that strong families represent the foundation of a na-

tion worthy of respect from its neighbours and people of the world. The event was held in partnership with the Jamaica Umbrella Group of Churches under the theme, ‘Jamaica is

God’s Place, So is my House’. It brought together members of a number of denominations to pray for the nation, families and Jamaica’s leadership. (Caribbean360)

QUOTABLE CARIBBEAN

"O

ur lives are composed of our choices. Our choices determine our destiny. Choices have benefits and consequences. Your best life is just a series of choices away, which means it's within your reach by the choices you make." — Reverend A.R. Bernard Sr., Founder, Senior Pastor and CEO, Christian Cultural Center, Brooklyn, New

York.

"N

Rev. A. R. BERNARD, Sr.

ow is a perfect time to visit and support the Caribbean and to see for yourselves how the resilience of our people offers travelers from around the world an exceptional experience - especially during this winter season and beyond." — Frank Comito, CEO and Director General, Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association.

He would come to visit me at least four times a day, and then shortly after I got out of hospital, he went on vacation to India and every day he would text Minerva [my nurse] and ask her how I was doing." — 80-year-old Zoe Bodden, former patient at Health City Cayman Islands.

"A

"H

fter years of experience looking at some patients...there is no scientific basis, but looking at somebody, you know, 'Okay she's going to make it." — Dr. Binoy Chattuparambil, Chief Cardiac Surgeon, Health City Cayman Islands.

"L

he end of a year is timely to monitor the performance of our achievements of the year against our objectives. It is an opportune time to set realistic targets for the year ahead and an excellent time to commit to working smarter towards the benefits of holistic prosperity and happiness." — Dr. Basil Springer, Change-Engine Consultant.

"I

"QUOTABLE CARIBBEAN" is compiled by Marketplace Excellence Corporation, a full-service, integrated marketing agency committed to excellence in the fields of public relations, marketing and media coaching.

aving such exemplary sales and management professionals in leadership positions at Comfort Suites Paradise Island strengthens our efforts to attract and serve our valued clientele." — William Naughton, Senior Vice President and Managing Partner, Comfort Suites Paradise Island. e Plaza is continually revitalizing our hospitality product and experience to showcase our rich history and culture, including the incredible artistic repertoire of the Haitian people." — Marc PierreLouis, General Manager, Le Plaza Hotel, Port-au-Prince, Haiti. have a special love for Dr. Binoy (Chattuparambil) because of the way he has treated me. Not only because he pretty much saved my life, but what he did after the surgery.

"T

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

New York Chronicle Horoscope

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CROSSWORD CROSSWORD

ISSUE 83 CROSSWORD ANSWER

ARIES (Mar. 21- April 20) Put your time and energy into travel, philosophy, and soul-searching. You can make changes to your domestic scene that will benefit all who reside there. Your emotions may get the better of you. If you haven’t already, consider starting your own business. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Sunday. TAURUS (Apr. 21- May 21) Sudden good fortune will help you cover your debts. Your ideas may be good, but they aren’t necessarily right for everyone. Your ability to organize and get everyone together will enhance your popularity and bring interest from potential mates. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Monday.

GEMINI (May 22 - June 21) Visit friends or relatives you rarely see. Don’t let your friends talk you into taking time off. Arguing won’t help. You could meet an interesting individual you’ll want to get to know better. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Thursday.

CANCER (June 22 - July 22) Sudden trips may take you by surprise; try to include your mate, mixing business with pleasure. You will be in the mood for competition, and your ability to lead a group will bring you popularity. Financial limitations are likely if you take risks. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Tuesday. LEO (July 23 - Aug 22) You will be able to make changes regarding your living arrangements. Go out with friends and avoid the situation on the home front. Do not allow colleagues to hinder your ambitions. Use your quick wit to win points with friends. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Saturday. VIRGO (Aug. 23 - Sept. 23) Don’t let children hold you back from doing things you enjoy. Money may slip through your fingers. Insincere gestures of friendliness may be misleading. You can make a huge difference to children if you are able to put yourself in their shoes. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Wednesday.

LIBRA (Sept. 24 - Oct. 23) You will be looking for creative ways to make a little extra cash. Comfort is a necessity. Check your motives. Take your time. Throw yourself into your work. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Monday. SCORPIO (Oct. 24 - Nov. 22) Pleasure trips will be emotionally favorable. New hair, new outfit, new you. Financial gains can be made. Physical limitations are possible if you aren’t careful. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Wednesday. SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 23 - Dec. 21) You won’t be well received by superiors or by your spouse. Be aware that you don’t get anything for nothing. Your involvement in organizational events could open doors to new and exciting opportunities. Brunch, a long walk, or a quiet dinner will secure your position in the relationship. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Saturday. CAPRICORN (Dec 22.- Jan. 20) You will be emotional when dealing with coworkers or employers. Try not to let relatives or friends cause any friction with your mate. You can help a close friend find solutions to personal problems. Get busy on those home improvement projects that you’ve been procrastinating about. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Tuesday. AQUARIUS (Jan. 21- Feb. 19) Don’t be too eager to cut those who have disappointed you from your life. Enlist the aid of family members and consider the feelings of your mate. Broaden your horizons and look into programs that will teach you awareness and relaxation. Your emotions may get the better of you. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Thursday.

PISCES (Feb. 20 - Mar. 20) Your self confidence will attract members of the opposite sex You’re intuitive this month; however, this attribute could get you into trouble if you tactlessly say what you think. Don’t be too pushy or demanding or you may find yourself all alone. Your luckiest event next week will occur on Thursday.

ACROSS 1. Lackluster 5. Make an offer 8. Correspond 12. Marathon, e.g. 13. Uproar 14. Epps or Sharif 15. Local workout spot (abbr.) 16. Fingers count 17. Nob___ 18. Little___ (2 wds..) 21. Practical judgment 23. Decade segments (abbr.) 24. Model Carol 25. Black or yellow pup 27. ___ strip 31. “Peekaboo, ___ (2 wds.)od for Love” 33. Pull a trailer (2 wds.) 35. Apollo agcy. 36. Like some jeans

W O R D F I N D

B U T T E R C U P S

ACONITE

A N D

5. Place for drips? (2 wds.) 6. Thought 7. Marie Osmond’s brother 8. Lady Bird ___ 9. “ ___ the Mood for Love” (2 wds.) 10. “ ___ Hai” 38. Basilica bench 11. Writer Stanley Gardner 40. Enlisted men, infor19. Gdansk’s locale (abbr.) mally 20. Rainbow shape 41. Rock star Stewart 21. Homeless child 43. Current ___ 22. Ingrid Bergman’s role in 45. Orson Welles’s first “Casablanca” film (2 wds.) 26. Knock on the noggin 49. Theater box 28. Captivating, as a personality 50. Bloom buzzer 29. “ ___ something I said?” 51. Filmdom’s Preminger (2 wds.) 54. Singer Redding 30. TV panelist Peggy 56. Legal claim on 32. Spookiest property 34. Saturday and Sunday 57. Crazy 37. 12 (abbr.) 58. Supreme being 39. Wheeling’s state (2 wds., abbr.) 59. Play parts 42. Remove glitches DOWN 44. “___ Gay” (plane) 1. Like some white 45. Clumsy one wines 46. Infinitesimal amount 2. Collide with 47. Work week finale initials 3. Approached aggres48. Roman emperor sively 52. Asian holiday 4. Vandyke 53. Switch settings

F A M I L Y

LARKSPUR

BITTERSAP

MOIST SOIL

CROWFOOT

ROADSIDE

FLOWER

SWAMP

COLUMBINE COMMON

CUP-SHAPED FIELDS

PEONY

PETALS SPRING

SUMMER

GARDENS

VARIETIES

HEPATICA

WOODS

GLEAM

GRASSY HERB

WEED WILD

YELLOW

ISSUE 83 WORDFIND ANSWER

EMPHASIS ON COMMUNITY AFFAIRS

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Guyana Chronicle New York Edition week ending January 12, 2018

GPA elects first female president By Ravin Singh LONG-STANDING journalist and anchor of Prime News Nazima Raghubir was on Sunday elected President of the Guyana Press Association (GPA), replacing Neil Marks. The elections, which had been cancelled last month due to poor attendance, were held at the National Racquet Centre, Woolford Avenue, Georgetown. Raghubir, who previously served as one of the association’s executive members, was the lone nominee for the most senior position. She brings to the post a wealth of experience, having served the media fraternity in Guyana for almost two decades. She is also an executive member of the Association of Caribbean Media workers. Raghubir’s team comprises Zoisa Fraser of Stabroek News, who was voted in as vice-president; Fareeza Haniff of News Room as treasurer; and Royden James of Nightly News as secretary. The new executive members are Denis Chabrol (Demerara Waves) and Rawle Toney, Svetlana Abrams, and Ariana Gordon of the Guyana Chronicle. The only positions contested were those of secretary and executive members. Immediate past president, Marks, had endorsed Raghubir’s candidacy, which went unchallenged, citing her commitment to journalism in Guyana over the years. During brief remarks, he went on to acknowledge the efforts of the other members. “During my term as president, I have been fortunate to work with an executive that has supported many projects to improve the prac-

Immediate GPA past President Neil Marks delivering final remarks at the association’s elections on Sunday

President of the Guyana Press Association (GPA) Nazima Raghubir delivering remarks to members of the association shortly after being elected

Executive member of the GPA, Denis Chabrol, congratulates Nazima Raghubir on her being elected president of the association

The newly elected executives of the Guyana Press Association (GPA): From left, Royden James, Ariana Gordon, Svetlana Abrams, Nazima Raghubir, Fareeza Haniff, Rawle Toney, and Denis Chabrol (Samuel Maughn photos)

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The New York Edition (Guyana Chronicle, Inc.) is looking for motivated sales representatives to join our team, selling print and online advertising to an established account list. The New York Edition of the Guyana Chronicle is a weekly newspaper, carrying news, views and comments from the Diaspora, Guyana and the Caribbean. It is circulated every Friday in Brooklyn, Queens and the Bronx, as well as on our webpage (www.guyana chronicle.com). Do you have experience meeting and exceeding sales goals, anticipating challenges and continually seeking new customers. If you are goal-driven, we want to talk to you. EMAIL YOUR RESUME TO: DENNIS NELSON @ dennisnelson.nychronicle@yahoo.com or call: (917) 379-6590 to schedule an interview.

tice of journalism in Guyana, and for that I am tremendously grateful,” Marks said. Of recent, the association has been able to organise several workshops, spanning multiple sectors, and reintroduce the highly anticipated GPA media awards. However, Marks said that one of the main goals he was unable to achieve during his tenure was the establishment of a secretariat to manage the GPA’s affairs. He also urged the new executives to make this a reality. Marks noted too that the work of the media in Guyana remains critical for many reasons, especially because of an ever-changing tense political landscape and the challenges of policing the oil-and-gas sector. As such, he urged media practitioners to always pursue the truth and report it fearlessly. “I urge you my colleagues to clothe yourselves with independence, and to run far, very far from private and political interests. Be professional at all times,” he urged. Raghubir used the opportunity after being elected to acknowledge the work of previous executives, who have brought the association to where it is today. She said that foremost on her agenda is

bringing back the level of respect journalism ought to have in Guyana. “We ought to work as an association to bring back respect to journalism. Over the years, journalism has been on the receiving end of disrespect,” the new president said, adding that people who are the first to critique the work of journalists are the last to acknowledge the efforts made on a daily basis. She said focus will also be placed on professionalising the media fraternity. To achieve this, Raghubir shared that proposals will be made for training of high school graduates who enter the media. High on her agenda too, is constitutional reform aimed at broadening membership of the GPA and increasing fees. “There are several things we need to address, including broadening membership and sustaining the association financially,” she said, adding that the current monthly fee of $200 cannot move the association in the direction it ought to go. To address these issues and other matters of concern, Raghubir said efforts will be made to have a general members’ meeting within the coming months. Meanwhile, executive member Denis Chabrol underscored the importance of the GPA engaging publishers on increasing advertising competition with the granting of several radio licences recently. He also urged journalists to remain committed to pursuing the truth at all times and not to allow partisan interests to influence their work. Other comments and concerns were raised by members, including former president Gordon Moseley and Julia Johnson.

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition week ending January 12, 2018

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Buried beneath headlines

THERE were many positive stories in recent times that have been buried beneath banner headlines in sections of the Guyana media. Those headlines in media that would describe themselves as “free” or “independent”, have been invariably reserved for and stamped on reports of gruesome crimes, assorted scandals and titbits that were deemed “sexy” and “sensational.” This caricature may aptly describe the nature of the media in the democratic world and, in spite of how disappointed ruling politicians may feel it is always, in my opinion, better to have a probing or even negative media, than a sterile, uncritical or sycophantic “fourth estate.” But I have always hoped that they could be fair and objective.

GUYANA’S PRIDE In this regard, Guyana can pride itself with having open and plural media houses and sites that are free from state censorship, political interference or economic restraints. Guyana may even be unique in the Commonwealth for having a media landscape that not only includes official propaganda publications by political parties, but thinly disguised “opposition” newspapers, television and radio stations that hide behind the dubious corporate veil. Whatever their political, vested or editorial agendas, it would be difficult for some of these entities to justifiably or righteously claim that they are not committed to the truth, or to objective reporting of the facts in every situation. What they seem to do, however, is to allow facts to slip through the cracks in preference for negative stories, or those that are given certain twists and slants that would obfuscate the truth. SUCCESSFUL SECURITY OPERATIONS Last year, the biggest news reports that have been buried under the headlines were the successful rate of security operations with interception of major criminal activities and initiation of prosecution. Notwithstanding redeployment of key

personnel at the leadership or, perhaps because of such proper and better placement, the combined security forces did a commendable job in their valiant battle against illicit drugs, piracy, high-profile violent crimes and trafficking in persons. They did those, and much more, in a year that saw the destruction of the central prison, the displacement and relocation of over 1,200 prisoners and the biggest ever manhunt for escaped criminals. Since the APNU+AFC coalition government took office just over 30 months ago, it must be evident that a halt has been put to execution-style or extra-judicial killings, the wanton operations of the dreaded death or phantom squads and torture of suspects in police custody. Last year, piracy was reduced to an occasional occurrence and overall, serious crimes have been reduced by over 10%. Yet, selective headlines screamed “Crimes spiral out of control.”

LOWER INCIDENCE OF CRIME It must be evident that Guyana has a lower incidence of crime than several Caribbean states, yet the mainstream media have chosen to bury this achievement beneath their headlines, even in the face of uninformed advisories to international travellers to stay away from our country. As for social media, sites that are politically infected with the opposition hatespeech virus found it sickeningly “sexy” to manufacture and regurgitate fake stories. On the anti-narcotics front, figures show that enforcement agencies seized some 65,000 kilos of cannabis worth over $11 billion and some 383 kilos of cocaine, worth over $285 million. Charges were made out against 390 persons. In spite of several isolated episodes of misconduct, overall, the security forces have conducted improved intelligence-driven operations that resulted in detection of illegal airstrips and interception of unauthorised, narco-related flights and shipments. Though mocked by an unimaginative opposition as a “dogs and ponies” show, the use of police equestrian and canine resources, though limited, could not be ignored.

What is evident is the determined effort, of our government to retrieve Guyana from the shadows of a criminalised state and to restore legitimacy to commercial and civil life. A huge chunk of business remains underground, and for dirty money would indulge in contraband trade, smuggling, trafficking, money laundering, etc. The state’s effort has been supplemented by strengthening of the institutional framework to allow greater safeguards and stronger enforcement of our laws and to protect the integrity of our financial system, such as :* Establishment of Public Procurement Commission, Local Government Commission, and a Family Court; * Granting of full financial autonomy to the Judiciary, the Legislature, Office of the Auditor General, Elections Commission and other constitutional agencies; * Reconstitution of the Public Service Appellate Tribunal and the Judicial Service Commission. * Appointment of a Chairman of the Guyana Elections Commission and the Ombudsman; * Appointment of Acting Chancellor of the Judiciary and Chief Justice, along with a new complement of Justices of Appeal, puisne judges and magistrates; SECURITY ARCHITECTURE In addition, there have been consistent and determined efforts to strengthen the security architecture of our society. It could not go unnoticed that closed-circuit cameras have been installed in what was the first phase of a Smart City Solution to detect traffic violations and intercept criminal activities. Towards this end, the 911 Emergency system has been introduced, at long last; and a new fleet of vehicles has been deployed on the coast and in the interior to help make Guyana safer. As part of the ongoing effort to beef up security of the identity of our citizens, a process

of digitising all records of birth and death has commenced. Since last year, Birth/Marriage/ Death certificates with new security features have been issued. It is a relief to no longer see the routine headlines of long and snaking lines outside the Central Passport Office as the processing time has been reduced. Soon, the service will be decentralised with offices located in Linden, New Amsterdam and other capital towns. Guyana has emerged from the pale of black listing for non-compliance with anti-money laundering requirements. Since last year, Guyana was given leadership of the CFATF for the next term. And, as a show of commitment to open governance with respect for accountability, Guyana became a candidate member of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), and hopes for full membership. POSITIVE DEVELOPMENTS These are positive developments for Guyana, which our media could showcase, but it seems that a strong, subterranean media culture is drifting in an opposite direction. Just yesterday (Saturday, January 6), in the face of statistical evidence, a Peeping Tom wrote in Kaieteur News that “Guyana is not safe”. The Peeper buried the truth under the headline, “Crime is out of control”, the only plausible reason for so doing is to spite the nation, douse the “carnival season” (Mashramani celebrations) with poisonous pessimism to discourage visitors who would come to Guyana for the event, and to damage business. The perennial pessimists and political narcissists continue to beat up on Guyana, placing good news not only under the headlines, but beyond reach. But like every discovery of oil, the good news will inevitably float to surface, with an irrepressible message, that a handful in the media cannot sink the truth or bury the hopes of the Guyanese nation.

GRA donates boat, engines to Indigenous Peoples’ Ministry RESIDENTS in riverine and far-flung hinterland communities will soon benefit from two boats and engines which were donated to the Ministry of Indigenous Peoples' Affairs. The 250 feet vessels and 70 horsepower outboard engines were presented to the Minister of Indigenous Peoples' Affairs, Sydney Allicock, by the Guyana Revenue Authority yesterday at the Marine police wharf, Ruimveldt. The donated vessels will be distributed to those indigenous communities that have pressing transportation issues that need to be addressed. “… We intend to make good use of this of course after we would have had a discussion with the most needed communities in those areas and we know that transportation is of great importance to our hinterland communities,” Minister Allicock

The two boats donated by the Guyana Revenue Authority

told the Department of Public Information (DPI). The minister said consideration will also be given to residents in communities along the Berbice and Demerara rivers and Region One who are in dire need of assistance to transport their produce from the farms to the markets. This is the first of several transport vessels that will be handed over to hinterland communities in 2018. Some six villages will receive outboard engines and ten villages will receive grants to construct boats. Moreover, four ATVs will be bought in 2018 to serve the communities of Regions Two, Eight and Nine.

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Guyana Chronicle New York Edition Week-ending January 12, 2018

AN OPEN APPEAL TO NEW NYC SPEAKER COREY JOHNSON Dear Speaker Johnson: "For of those to whom much is given, much is required." —President John F. Kennedy Congratulations on your elevation as the second most powerful person in NYC government! Indeed, the discrimination you overcame for being openly gay and HIV-positive has fortified you for the fights ahead. Your history and the issues that you have worked have stood in solidarity with communities of color, the marginalized and the vulnerable. Like you said, “That is where you come from. That is what my life’s work has been about.” We also applaud your statement that, “The problems and challenges we continue to face are of historic proportions. Overflowing homeless shelters, moms and pops

unable to compete with deep-pocketed chain stores and a failing transit system are just three of our problems.” You should put a stop to the over criminalization of New Yorkers, like stop making criminals of poor people who cannot afford the fare to travel to work on the trains. You should roll back the senseless e-bike ban because it helps immigrant workers get by. Transform this city into a beacon that’s in solidarity with poor and working-class New Yorkers, including increasing your audit and scrutiny of the many failing city agencies that routinely waste and abuse our tax dollars, while preserving it as a “sanctuary city.” The Mayor has promised us more senior centers, better schools,

— By Albert Baldeo

hospitals, city services and personnel and transparency in how benefits are awarded. Hold his feet to the fire. You also said that, “I would support us putting up a significant amount of money,” referring to city funding for the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, a stance that Mayor Bill de Blasio has resisted. “But there needs to be accountability involved so we know how that money is being spent, and that it’s being spent wisely and that the projects remain on time.” (NY Times 2/2/18). Mr. Speaker, we urge you to address these and other issues speedily, not least here in Queens. The Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) is in breach of their public commitment and obligation to complete the wheelchair-accessible elevator in the Richmond Hill/Ozone Park community at the fulcrum Lefferts Boulevard and Liberty Avenue subway stop. This $29 million project, commenced since 2014, was scheduled to be finished since the end of 2016, but unpalatable excuses abound each time we enquire about the constantly deferred completion date, making it a virtual “pie in the sky!” MTA will also benefit from increased revenues, and its procrastination raises serious concerns, including the forced closure of the adjacent main stairway, affects businesses, the local economy, and congests traffic. Seniors, pregnant mothers, kids, the physically challenged, students, workers, indeed, everyone in our tax-paying commu-

nity would benefit greatly from this elevator which makes mobility and travel easier. Affected communities deserve to have this project completed. Moreover, the fencing, construction and accumulating garbage are an eye sore, and a danger to public safety. This delinquent entity must recognize that it is failing in its duty to make access easier for residents with disabilities, contrary to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). Indeed, the nonprofit Center for Independence of the Disabled New York just filed a lawsuit against the MTA for lack of elevator access citywide. Why must Richmond Hill/Ozone Park residents be forced to expend resources and bring a class action law suit against the MTA when it feeds off the public trough of our taxes? As a matter of customer obligation and due compliance with our laws, this project is long overdue, and must be completed now! Note: Albert Baldeo is a civil rights activist and community advocate, and his political battles placed previously ignored minority communities like Richmond Hill and Ozone Park firmly on the political and economic map. As the President of the Baldeo Foundation and Queens Justice Center, he has continued to fight for equal rights, dignity and inclusion in the decision making process. He can be contacted at the Baldeo Foundation: AlBaldeo@aol.com or (718) 529-2300.

The Liberty/Lefferts subway elevator is a white elephant, a grim reminder of the systematic failure of government in minority and non-Manhattan communities.

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition week ending January 12, 2018

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Brazil ready to service Guyana’s oil-and-gas sector --Ambassador Talbot

GUYANA’S South American neighbour Brazil is ready and willing to give a helping hand in the development of the oil-and-gas sector here. And according to Guyana’s Ambassador to Brazil, George Talbot, the recent oil discoveries announced by United States Oil Company ExxonMobil offer a new frontier for collaboration. According to the Ambassador, Guyana has already made it clear that it is open to the Brazilian investment. Brazil is said to be the 10th largest energy consumer in the world and the largest in South America. At the same time, it is an important oil-and-gas producer in the region and the world’s second largest ethanol fuel producer. While the oil sector is new to Guyana, Ambassador Talbot said the question of oil cooperation between the two South American nations dates back to the 1980s. He said the first arrangement bore little to no fruit; however, with the new developments in Guyana, the prospect of a renewed relationship is very evident. “We have clear indication of Brazilian interest and a clear signal from Guyana, about its readiness to have Brazil participate in the oil sector.” According to Ambassador Talbot, Brazilian companies have experience in the oil- and-gas sector, including explo-

Guyana’s Ambassador to Brazil, George Talbot

Some 89,000 persons to benefit from ICT training SOME 89,000 residents in approximately 170 communities will benefit from continued Information and Communication Technology (ICT) training this year. This exercise will be facilitated under the US$17M project under the Guyana/Norway Agreement by the Guyana REDD+ Investment Fund (GRIF), and it will be managed by the United Nations Development Programme, (UNDP). Minister of Public Telecommunications, Catherine Hughes, said the programme will be facilitated by the ministry’s Industry and Innovation Unit. During an interview, the minister said the training will be made available to persons who never had the opportunity to learn to use a computer. “We recognise that in Guyana many people just didn’t have the opportunity. Traditionally, if you grew up on the coast and you were fortunate to go to one of the top schools or your parents had money, then you were exposed and so we have a very important section in our population that we intend to target and reach out to and so we are providing training on a series of different levels.” The public telecommunications minister outlined some of the areas in which residents will be trained, “These include being comfortable with a computer, internet access, how you create an email address, how you would communicate by email, maintain an email account and then we have branched off depending on the community and the level into social media, because we see that as a key way for entrepreneurs to market their products internationally and locally.” It was also disclosed that in 2018, the

77 per cent of murder cases solved last year

– Ramnarine THE Police have said it solved 77 percent of all murder cases last year, the highest percentage achieved by the Guyana Police Force (GPF) in years. Acting Commissioner of Police, David Ramnarine told a news conference last week that there were 116 reports of murder in 2017 as against 142 in 2016. The figure represented a decrease of 18 percent, but what was more significant is of the 116 cases of murder, 88 were solved. “This percentage has been very high for the Guyana Police Force (GPF) and for this country for quite a long while and we believe this ranks among the highest solved or clear-up rate

Public Telecommunications Minister Catherine Hughes

ministry will be collaborating with the private sector to develop short-term community-based training programmes to equip citizens with particular skills in office productivity, and entry skills on programming, coding, and software development. The ministry has already begun its citizen outreach and awareness activities as part of an overall goal to develop the ICT sector. This involves building an internal media platform to disseminate information and encourage feedback and collaboration. (DPI)

ration in the deep sea. “I think the experience of Brazil and the possibility of partnership with Brazil in the sector is on the front burner. We expect that there will be a mission field by Brazil during this year,” he told the Department of Public Information (DPI) recently. The two countries will collaborate on, among other things, Local Content Policy. Ambassador Talbot said government is at the stage of developing the framework for the collaboration. He explained that there are two broad areas that can be pursued through this collaboration: one is investment and engagement in the exploration of the available blocks, while the second involves capacity-building and the transfer of knowledge, and exchange of experiences. “In terms of exploration, the focus would be on Petrobras, which is the Brazilian entity which is focused in that area… but there is a second Brazilian agency that focuses more on the regulatory aspects; the National Petroleum Agency of Brazil, which might be a key counterpart for providing lessons learnt [in] Local Content.” The ambassador added that, that is an area where as a country, Guyana should take some inventory on the workings of the oil sector, especially since Guyana is discovering different facets including transportation, food, technical services, oil- spill prevention and control among others. (DPI)

Acting Police Commissioner (ACP), David Ramnarine

anywhere in recent times,” he said. Speaking about the 11 per cent decrease in serious crimes, the acting Top Cop said that at the end of the year, the figure was around 10 per cent. He commended his

ranks for the extra work they put in during the holidays to achieve a further reduction.” He also expressed concern about the troubling spate of carjackings, with the perpetrators showing a preference for Toyota Premio and Toyota Allion brands. According to Ramnarine, the carjackings seem to have some sort of “criminal industrialised concept, with apparent collusion between several players in the criminal enterprise. “In the first two months of the last quarter of 2017, we saw an increase (in carjackings) which was worrisome. In 2015, there were 41 cases, there were 36 in 2016, and 47 (carjackings) in 2017. We note of the 47 cases, in 2017, 16 (of the stolen vehicles) were Toyota Premio, and eight were Toyota Allion,” he said.

Paul Williams confirmed as new Crime Chief THE country’s new Crime Chief is Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) Paul Williams, Acting Commissioner of Police (ACP) David Ramnarine confirmed during a recent press conference at the Police Headquarters, Eve Leary. Williams’ had acted as the head of the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) of the Guyana Police

Force when then Crime Chief Senior Superintendent of Police Wendell Blanhum proceeded on vacation leave last September. Blanhum later returned and was reassigned as Deputy Commander of “A” division. Williams is now settling into his new role, having been pulled from ‘B’ Division late last year where he was serving as commander.

In striving to be vigilant, the crime chief describes his leadership style as participative and one which looks out for the well-being of his team. “I have an open-door policy for both members of the public and my staff. Whatever problem is there we deal with it as a team from a team perspective,” Williams told the Guyana Chronicle.

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Guyana Chronicle New York Edition week ending January 12, 2018 17

SUNDAY CHRONICLE, January 7, 2018

Farming more vibrant than ever in Black Bush Polder By Navendra Seoraj

GOOD prices for rice and favourable weather conditions have encouraged persons to take up farming in Black Bush Polder, Region Six. The popular farming community might be reaching its limit in terms of farmlands, since farmers have even started to plant their crops on both sides of the road. There was an abundance of greenery and vegetation on Thursday when the Guyana Chronicle visited the area.

sons plant cash crops, the main focus is on rice, which has been on the rise over the past year. The farmers indicated that for the past year there have been favourable weather conditions and due to this, they were able to get the best out of their crop. Some of them even want to expand their cultivation, but there is no vacant land to do so. Ramgobin said persons had stopped planting rice for a while, but with new developments in the industry, they were encour-

aged to plant again and even more this time. The Department of Public Information (DPI) had reported Minister of Agriculture Noel Holder as saying: “We are now on a pretty good path of development for rice, because we have secured new markets for rice and we need to get expansion in our rice cultivation area [to satisfy the demands of those markets].” “Between the millers and the rice board and the government, we haven’t done badly at all because now we supply rice to 34

Two of the farmers who spoke to the Guyana Chronicle on Thursday

Lush, green rice crops in Black Bush Polder “Things been well in the area for a while man… we planting we stuff and so and good price for we rice encouraging we to plant,” a farmer Ramgobin (only name) told this publication. He was in the company of fellow farmers who were pleased with the way things were going in the community. The farmers said over the past two years, some 20 persons have become new farmers. “We get good weather and so man, since the pump station open by the road head too we don’t really get flood and so, so people want do the work now,” said Ramgobin. Although some per-

countries and indeed over the last two and a half years we have secured, I think, five new markets,” the minister said. While recognising the need for the government’s investment in drainage and irrigation structures and equipment in rice-producing areas, Minister Holder pointed out the importance of cost recovery and encouraged farmers to expand their production to compensate for increased investments by government. “With climate change, we have seen that our

drainage hours have been reduced. This means that we have had to increase our pumping capacity… right now we are bringing in 14 new pumps from India to augment the whole supply system. What this basically means is that increasing your drainage capacity is costing you more money, but not giving you more income so to pay for this,” he said. Guyana Rice Development Board (GRDB) General Manager Nizam Hassan said rice and rice products exports out of

Farmers clearing their lands to start cultivation

Guyana are at an all-time high. Close to 540, 000 tonnes of rice was exported for 2017. The previous all-time high, he said, was in 2015 when 535,000 plus tonnes was exported. Last year, because of El Nino, exports dipped to around 500, 000 tonnes. For 2017, exports were close to 540,000 tonnes, valued at US$201M. Despite the prices, famers from Black Bush Polder said millers have not been paying the full price, but things are expected to get better in the near future.

Guyana Chronicle New York Edition week ending January 12, 2018

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Free pap smear -- as Cancer Institute encourages early testing to arrest cervical cancer

By Svetlana Marshall THE Cancer Institute of Guyana is offering free pap smear to women of reproductive age for the entire month of January as it observes Cervical Awareness Month with the aim of saving lives through early detection. Cervical cancer occurs when abnormal cells on the cervix grow out of control. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that opens into the vagina. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), cervical cancer is the second most common cancer in women of reproductive age group. It is estimated that 36,000 women die every year in the Americas due to cervical cancer. However, once detected early, the disease can be successfully treated. On Tuesday, the Cancer Institute Director of Outreach, Dr. Syed Ghazi and oncologist and medical director, Dr. Sayan Chakraborthy announced that women across Guyana will be allowed to have their pap smears done free of cost. Pap smear is a very effective way of determining whether a woman has cancerous cells in the cervix or precancerous conditions of the cervix which can develop into cancer. A pap smear is a procedure in which cells are scraped from the cervix for examination under a microscope. With funding from Australia and local and international organisations, the Cancer Institute is hoping to screen 1000 women free of cost for cervical cancer, as was done for the past three years. While women of reproductive age can walk into the institute and make appointments to have their pap smears done, the Cancer Institute, a non-government organisation, will be conducting outreaches with focus on Regions Six (East Berbice-Corentyne), Seven (Cuyuni-Mazaruni) and Eight (Potaro-Siparuni). It was explained that pap smears are usually done seven days after the menstrual cycle (period). Women are urged not to insert tampon or their fingers into their vaginas before the screening is done. Additionally, they are required to abstain from sexual

intercourse for a period of three days before the appointment. In encouraging women to capitalise on the opportunity, Dr. Ghazi told reporters that the Cancer Institute is a partner in the Healthy Caribbean Coalition which has set a mandate to eliminate Cervical Cancer from Caribbean and Latin America by 2025. MUCH TO BE DONE He said in 2017, the local institute was among the top three performers in achieving this target but said much more needs to be done. Dr. Chakraborthy said that while the number of cases seen by the institute with respect to women with Stage Three and Stage Four Cervical

While underscoring the importance of doing screening even in the absence of symptoms, he said sexually active women must be knowledgeable of the symptoms associated with cervical cancer. “One discharge, long time discharge, foul smelling discharge, bloody discharge, discharge mixed with blood, having pain or bleeding after sexual intercourse. These are some symptoms which should ring alarms easily,” Dr. Chakraborthy said. These symptoms, however, usually develop during the latter stages of the disease, and as such, early screening is critical. Women experiencing these symptoms are being urged to visit the Cancer Institute or hospital. However, it was noted that some

Dr. Sayan Chakraborthy standing between the external beam radiation therapy machine (the larger equipment) and internal beam radiation therapy machine (smaller equipment) as Dr. Ghazi looks on.

Cancer has reduced when compared to previous years, late detection continues to be a major problem. “The problem with the cervical cancer lies with the misinformation or the ignorance regarding the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. Most of the people will come in advanced stages because either they didn’t have the information that it can be taken out early, or they don’t know where to go if they are having problems,” the medical director explained.

women are diagnosed with cancer during the latter stages of the diseases due to misdiagnosis on the part of some general physicians – an issue both doctors agreed ought to be addressed. Pap smear, which is highly recommended for screening for cervical cancer, takes less than five minutes, the medical director noted, while reinforcing the need for women to get themselves checked. “I have found patients as early as 17 years of age and as late as 78 years of age

of having cancerous cells,” he noted. He reiterated that early detection can result in patients being cured. Once cured, persons are allowed to live normal lives. In 2017, Dr.

ment planning system in which the source of radiation is given directly into the tumor, so that we only eradiate and kill the tumor cells without harming the surrounding organs,”

Cancer Institute Director of Outreach, Dr. Syed Ghazi explaining the importance of having early screening in the presence of Oncologist and Medical Director, Dr. Sayan Chakraborthy (Samuel Maughn photo)

Chakraborthy saw between 75-80 patients with cervical cancer. Just last week, he saw five patients all of whom were diagnosed with having cancerous cells in cervix. “Not long ago, just last week, my clinic saw five patients in a span of five days who came here for screening. They did not have any symptoms, they just came here for screening and on doing those screenings we found that five patients had pre-cancerous lesions which have every potential to grow into cancer,” he told reporters. At the Cancer Institute of Guyana, the treatment regimen for women with cervical cancer includes chemotherapy, external beam radiation therapy and internal beam radiation therapy. ACQUISITION OF MACHINE In addition to announcing that pap smears are being conducted at no charge for this month, the medical director disclosed that the Cancer Institute late last year acquired a world class Brachytherapy Machine to better facilitate internal beam radiation therapy. The Brachytherapy Machine can be used to treat other cancers but currently the focus is on cervical cancer given the magnitude of the issue. “It is a fully computerised treat-

Dr. Chakraborthy explained. Between 2013 and 2015, Dr. Chakraborthy conducted research on the treatment regimen offered to patients and it was found that of every 100 patients, 35 to 40 of them had developed cancer even after being treated. However, with the acquisition of this machine, the doctors at the Cancer Institute are hoping to eliminate the cancer at the first round of treatments. Today, 20 patients have undergone treatment using the Brachytherapy Machine and according to the medical director, the results are promising. The cost to undergo this treatment regimen is approximately $300, 000 and while it may be difficult for some patients to acquire the required funds, Dr. Ghazi said with support from corporate community, more lives can be saved. “We have the staff, we have the equipment and we have the resources. Sometimes it really pains if we can’t help someone. So we want you (corporate community) to join hands with us and fight this war,” Dr. Ghazi said. On a regular basis, the institute collaborates with the Public Health Ministry, the Georgetown Public Hospital and other organisations and institutions to conduct outreaches and treat patients.

Overpasses not to be used until declared open –Min. Ferguson

ON a daily basis, hundreds of pedestrians use the overpass at the Demerara Habour Bridge, some are even directed to do so by traffic ranks, but the Public Infrastructure Ministry is advising pedestrians to desist from doing so until the overpasses on the East Bank of Demerara (EBD) are formally commissioned. In her first interview for 2018, Minister within the Ministry of Public Infrastructure, Annette Ferguson, said that the pedestrian overpasses on the East Bank of Demerara are in the final stage of completion and citizens

are instructed to stay clear of the facilities. “The works are still in progress, so for one to be using the overpasses without the ministry declaring its completion or its commission for it be used is no,” Minister Ferguson said on Tuesday. Her instruction not to utilise the overpasses comes days after a Grove, East Bank Demerara (EBD) man, Navin Surujpaul, took his own life by jumping off the pedestrian overpass at Diamond on December 30. Minister Ferguson called the incident unfortunate. “Guyanese always love to test things, so

you know with what happened there is unfortunate that the gentleman would have used that facility to take his own life…when that facility is not intended for that. It is intended to get pedestrians from the western end to the eastern end and vise-versa,” the junior Public Infrastructure Minister said. Minister Ferguson is appealing to the public that when the three overpasses are commissioned, to use the facilities with care, caution and consideration. The Houston, Providence and Diamond overpasses are likely to be completed by February, 2018.

Earlier last year, Minister of State Joseph Harmon had announced that a US$364,000 contract was awarded for the pedestrian overpass at Diamond and a US$1M contract for those at Houston, Peter’s Hall and at Eccles. Contracts for the construction of overpasses at Houston, Eccles and Peter’s Hall were awarded to B&J Civil Works, whilst those at Providence and Diamond were awarded to S Jagmohan Hardware. Between 2018 and 2020, overpasses will also be built on the East Coast and West Bank of Demerara.

Gymnasium upgrade likely for February completion … Jones pleased with construction

TAKING SHAPE! Chronicle Sport photographer Delano Williams visited the National Gymnasium yesterday and captured the ongoing work to transform the venue into a multi-purpose facility. RANDOLPH Taylor Construction Company and Simcon Engineering Company came in for high praises from Director of Sport Christopher Jones for their more than satisfactory work so far on the National Gymnasium, which is being transformed to be the first multi-purpose sports facility in Georgetown. Randolph Taylor Construction Company

was contracted to construct the lawn tennis court at a cost of $12.9M, while Simcon Engineering Company constructed the futsal, basketball, and volleyball courts at a cost of $11.6M. “What! I’m impressed man, those guys are really doing a good job,” said Jones while speaking to Chronicle Sport yesterday.

According to the Director of Sport, “I had given them a 3D animation of the place and what we want it to look like, and they are really bringing it to life.” Jones said ideally, a three months’ time frame was given for completion, but “the weather played a part in the setback, so, I think if all goes well, things should be completed by the end of February, where the en-

tire facility will be ready for use and so on.” The National Gymnasium will for the first time boast an outdoor futsal court with bleachers and lights, and a lawn tennis court. Jones pointed out that upon competition, he knows that the venue will be fully utilised and that he’s looking to have similar facilities across Guyana.

Linden synthetic track to be completed by end of 2018 By Naomi Marshall MELISSA Dow-Richardson, Assistant Director of Sport, has disclosed that the synthetic track at the Bayroc Community Centre ground in Wismar, Linden, is expected to be completed by the end of 2018. Dow-Richardson, along with members of the Public Infrastructure Special Project team and Building team for the Ministry of Education, conducted their third site visit to Linden as it pertains to the synthetic track project on Tuesday.

Dow-Richardson described the project as “unique”, adding, “it’s a two-site project, because we got synthetic in Region 6 and we’re placing synthetic in Region 10.” She highlighted that BSW Regupol would have sent their consultants and engineers to do the evaluation of both sites, noting that the Bayroc Community Centre was suitable and welcoming. Lawrence Mentis, Public Infrastructure Head of the Special Project Unit, explained that they will be involved in the surveying component of the project whereby

the ground will be totally surveyed with the use of GPS mapping. “The part of the special project we will be playing are two components, the surveying component whereby we go and get the ground totally surveyed. We will have the levels also to determine where the water will be receiving and also we have the testing of the soil,” said Mentis. He further stated that the surveying stage should commence tomorrow and they are hoping that the soil testing and surveying components will be given to the

Ministry by Wednesday. Mayor of Linden, Carwyn Holland, stated that he’s “happy to see another project that I was passionate about come on stream. It’s all about Linden. And we’ve been working closely with the athletes and winning the national championships without a stadium. So I know this will be very impactful for Linden.” Construction on the facility is expected to begin within this first quarter of 2018, and it is the desire and expectation of the team to have the track completed by year end. The track will consist of field

components - a football pitch, security fencing, drainage, rest room, among others. Back in October 2017, Minister of Social Cohesion, Dr George Norton, who has responsibility for Sport, disclosed that the National Procurement and Tender Administration Board has approved the award of a contract totalling $160M for the construction of two 400m synthetic tracks of which one will be placed in Region 10 and the other in Region 6. The $160M contract was awarded to BSW Regupol.