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"How Does A Thompson Submachine Gun Work?" - by Ellie Lauder and Daniel Coates

Page 1

Thompson Sub •

aka The Tommy Gun; Annihilator; Trench Broom; Chopper; Chi

First invented by John Taliafero Thompson c.1918.

•

Made in response to the lack of short range rifles in the trenches of WWI.

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Marketed in to police in 1920’s and 30’s as “The safest gun to shoot on the city streets”.

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Later used by crime syndicates as one of their weapons of choice.

Stock

Rear Sight

Safety

Bolt Spring

Sear

Bolt

Grip

Trig


bmachine Gun

icago Organ Grinder; Chicago Piano; Persuader; and Typewriter

Actuator

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Firing Pin

Extractor

Barrel (30 Fins)

Front Sight

Cutts Compensator

Weight: Length: Ammunition: R.P.M.: Range:

Magazine Spring

Magazine

Front Grip

Chamber

4.5 kg (empty) 85.6 cm .45 Caliber ACP 600 - 725 50m -150m


.45 Bullet

Varieties: .45 Colt; .45-70; .45 ACP; .45 GAP; .454 Cacull

Lead Sulphate

Gunpowder

Flash Hole


l; .45 Raptor

Bullet

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The classification “submachine gun” derives from the size of the bullet - using smaller rounds than typical machine guns.

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Submachine gun rounds travel slower, and have are accurate only to 100m.

Casing


The trigger is pulled releasing the sear.

2 1


d,

The sear releases the bolt from it’s locked position.


The bolt spring drive the bolt forwards.

3


es

The bolt hits the chamber, causing the firing pin to collide with the bullet’s primer.

4


5


The propellent in the bullet is ignited, which causes gas to expand, driving the bullet down the barrel and reseting the bolt.


6


The extractor pulls the bullet casing out of the barrel.


7


The cartridge is pushed up with the magazine spring, which lines up in front of the bolt, ready to repeat step 1.


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