THE ROTUNDA VOL. LII
LONGWOOD COLLEGE, FARMVILLE, VIRGINIA, TUESDAY, MARCH 29, 1977
NO. 19
Mary Meade Saunders, New Residence Board Chairman By MARY LOUISE PARRIS Mary Meade Saunders is the new Residence Board Chairman as a result of the election between herself and Barbara Schodt on Wed., March 23. The day before the election, March 22, both candidates were present in the Rotunda for an informal question-answer period. Though there weren't many students present to ask questions, Barbara and Mary Meade discussed issues concerning Residence Board, such as extending open house hours, keeping pets in rooms and designating halls as public or private. In a telephone conversation after the election, Mary Meade expressed her feelings about the duties of the Residence Board and the chairmanship. When
asked what goals she would like to see Residence Board accomplish under her chairmanship, Mary Meade made these comments: "My real goal is to work for the students and try to get accomplished what the students want accomplished. In order to do that it has to be through the whole board, not just the chairman. The whole board has to work together." Mary Meade has had experience in working to make the students' ideas known ever since her freshman year as the president of French dorm. She has also been secretary and vice-chairman of Residence Board. Since January, she has still attended some Residence Board meetings, though not as a voting member of the board. "I've got so many things to do," said the newly elected chairman, "Right now,
Photo: Sally Mann Dabney Stuart to join other writers in literary festival this week.
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INSIDE
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Feature New Directions in Religion — Satanism on College Campuses; Interview With Spiritualist; Interview With a Female Episcopal' Priest Pages 4-5 Feature 1977 Miss Longwood Pageant Contestants Pages 6-7 Sports Sue Rama Named to Tournament All Conference Team page io
I'm trying to get back into things." Mary Meade will have no trouble finding things to get back into, because as she well knows, Residence Board is facing many decisions and changes. Without student input, however, it is hard for board members to know exactly what changes need to be made. Mary Meade emphasized the role of representatives and hall presidents. "Hall presidents are there for students to have someone to express their opinions to." Mary Meade said that students sometimes consider board members as their enemies because the rules and penalties for breaking rules comes from the board. Mary Meade concluded by saying, "The board works for the students; that's why we're here."
Photo: Lori Felland
Page 2
THE ROTUNDA,
Tuesday, March 29, 1977
Opera Magic Flute To Be Presented By Drama And Music Departments By DEBBIE NORTHERN For the first time at Longwood, in a joint effort between the Drama and Music Departments, there will be an opera preformed. Opera scenes have been done for the past two years, but now that there are male music majors on campus, a full opera can be done. The costumes are in preparation, the cast is learning the music and dialogue, and soon the staging will begin. With much hard work and nearly nightly practices, the production will be perfected. This is a new experience for those in the cast who have never had to both sing and speak parts. Open dress rehearsals will be held April 19 and 20. The actual performance will run for four
Seven Musie
nights, April 20 to 23 in Jarman at assistant Sandra Chambers, and Freida Myers and her assistant 8:00. Most of the main character Marie Carter. Dr. Hesslink will roles are double cast. Tamino be playing the harpsicord. The Director and will be played by Richard Chisenhall, Pamina by Jan Truitt Characterizations Manager is and Therees Trach, Papageno by Miss Norma Williams. The Hank Dahlman and John Hudson, Drama Department is also Sarasto by Bill McKaig and a working on the performance visiting performer from VCU, under the guidance of Dr. Matthew Spady. Also, Audrey Lockwood, in such areas as Evans and Joy Pague are costumes, set design, lighting, Papageno and Old Woman, and stage crews. This production is a major Charles Mason and Lester Cruise undertaking by the Music and are Monostatos, Pam Bessler and Drama Departments. Susan Brinkley are cast as Queen of the Night. Instead of an orchestra, accompainists on the piano and SNACK BAR NEWS harpsicord will provide the music for the performance. The pianist are Pauline Boehm and her This Week's Special >/4 lb. Fried Chicken Majors Sing FF — Coleslaw $1.00
Their Way To Top Honors By IKE R. STONEBERGER Thirty-four music students from Longwood College competed at the College of William and Mary on February 25, 1977 in the annual contest sponsored by the Virginia Chapter of the National Association of Teachers of Singing. Seven Longwood students placed in this district competition. Longwood music faculty members Miss Norma Williams and Miss Barbara Burdick, Virginia N.A.T.S. members, selected students from their classes to enter the contest at Williamsburg. Some students had been preparing since January and others drew upon the many selections in their repertoire from previous years. Competing at the district level for N.A.T.S. involves specific requirements in song selection, such as an "art song" from some musical period, or an "aria," or some 20th Century piece. Each auditioning singer is heard by a number of judges who are members of N.A.T.S. themselves. Some of the criteria used for judging may include tone, musicianship, accuracy of
singing, and performance. The judges prepare score sheets and critique sheets which contain mostly constructive criticism. The singer, thus receives valid comments which may aid him in future auditions, recitals, or class work. At the District level, in the Freshmen Women Division, Rene Rowland placed first and Carol Brooks, third. John Hudson, Bill McKaig, and Lester Cruise placed first, second, and third consecutively in the Freshmen Men Division. Sophomore Janet Truitt took second place in the Women Division, and Hank Dahlman placed third in the Sophomore Men Division. These students placed among the hundreds of students from music schools throughout the state of Virginia. Winners from North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Virginia, including the seven longwood students, competed last week end, March 25, 1977, in the Mid-Atlantic Regional Auditions held at Meredith College in Raleigh, North Carolina. Winners from this competition may be invited to a national audition at a later date.
Mike Melvin Joins ARA Slater By STACEY SMITH The young man that you may have seen directing students to the tables in the dining hall is Mike Melvin. He is in management training at longwood with ARA Slater. This training which can last from 9 months to 1 year includes preparation for trainees to become food service directors. These trained directors can work in business, schools or hospitals Mike, who majored in Hotel, Restaurant and Institution Management at Michigan State University, explains that so far he has been learning about and working in each department in the dining hall, later he will fill in for absent workers. After his training period here, Mike will become an Assistant Manager at another school. He is not sure of which school he will be
transferred to- but he hopes that he will be able to attend college himself part-time and get his masters degree in personal. Mike says that he really likes his job and he finds that each day is different and interesting.
h^ht Crippling
1977 Easter Seals
NEXT WEEK Ribeye Steak
Home Ec Honor
Longwood Students Band Together Though it may be slightly shy of 76 trombones, the Longwood Band has come a long way during its two semesters of existence. Through the energies of director, Darrell Harbaum, the band has no doubt become a welcome attraction to the Longwood campus. The band, consisting of approximately 40 members pursuing various fields of major study, made its debut at the Oktoberfest festivities in October, 1976, after at least 15 years of silence. In December the band once again added to the warming spirit of Longwood through its splendid performance of Christmas and light program music in its first concert. This concert, presented in the Lankford Gold Room, was dedicated to college president, Dr. Henry Willett, and named the "First Annual President's Concert" with the intention of establishing a lasting tradition. The band, which rehearses two days a week for one semester hour credit, is led by an energetic set of officers — Susan O'Brien, president; Susan Bernard, secretary; Karen Bibb and Pam McClain, librarians; and Kathy Hughes, reporter-publicity — whose enthusiasm is a great
source of motivation to the band members. It is only through the concentrated efforts of these officers, the director, and the determination of two departing seniors, Shelby Shelton and Karen Bibb, that the young band is well on its way toward obtaining success. The dedication and enthusiasm of the band members prove most encouraging and ever-increasing outside interest in the band fosters expectations for a larger band in the fall semester. The band has many exciting plans for this semester. It performed for the first time of 1977 in a Departmental Recital in Molnar Recital Hall on March 1 and also performed in a concert of "Music of Vincent Persichetti" under the direction of this wellknown American composer during his visit to Longwood on March 3-4, 1977. Susan O'Brien will conduct a number on the Student Conducting Concert April 7. There are tentative plans to present a program as part of the Founder's Day festivities on April 23. A spring concert is also planned for April. Well, Longwood, at last you have a band! It is surely a band in which you can take great pride.
Society Initiation Longwood Players Present Story By ANNE CARTER STEPHENS Seven girls have been recently pledged to Kappa Omicron Phi, the Home Economics Honorary sorority. Bids went out Tuesday, February 5, and initiation was held March 22 at 1:00 p. m. in the Coyner building. The new initiates are sophomores Rita Weaver, Carol Henry, and Nancy Bishop. All these girls are education majors. Juniors initiated were Textile majors Becky Bass and Susan Waxmunski, education major Linda Burgess, and Karen Buczik, a Foods and Nutrition major.
Alumnae Perry To Give Concert By IKE R. STONEBERGER Jane Cregar Perry, a Longwood College Distinguished Alumnae, will present a concert on April 1, 1977, at 8:00 p. m. in Wygal HaU. Mrs. Perry is a graduate of the class of 1948. She is presently the choral conductor at William Flemming Senior High School in Roanoke, Virginia. She is the recipient of the 1976 Longwood College Distinguished Alumnae Award presented by the IiOngwood College Department of Music. The Distinguished Alumnae Award was established in the fall of 1974. It is presented each year in recognition of an outstanding alumnae in music. With this reward is a certificate which will be presented to the recipient, who is required to return to campus and perform in recital for the benefit of Longwood music students. Selections for the Distinguished Alumnae Award are based on achievements in the field of music after graduating from Ix)ngwood. Mrs. Perry will conduct a concert presented by one of her William Flemming Senior High School ensembles.
Theatre To Children Aeross State By GLENN LEFTWICH On March 14-16 the Longwood Players toured with Story Theatre, a series of Grimm's Fairy Tales and Aesop's Fables adapted for the stage by Paul Sills. The production, directed by Dr. Patton Lockwood, featured Renny Manley, Lisa Pellis, George Hughes, Linda Carwile, Paulette Daniels, Glenn Leftwich, Merle Phelps, Buddy Bourne, and George Bennett performing multiple roles. The original music for the show was performed and written by Jacqui Singleton, Reeny Manley and Melissa Crick. The stage manager for the tour was Kit Orsi. The first performance on Monday, March 14, was in Roanoke in the morning and then in Martiiisville that afternoon. Thursday morning's performance was well received by an enthusiastic audience at Prince Edward County High
School. Tuesday afternoon was played at Cumberland Elementary School. After the performance at Cumberland the van was loaded and set on the roaa to Norfolk where a performance was given Wednesday morning for a small but appreciative audience at King's Daughters Childrens Hospital. Later that afternoon the final performance of the tour was given at Clover Hill High School in Richmond. The show operated on a very hectic schedule, and with thirteen people and their luggage packed into one van, things became a little cramped and exhaustive. Jacqui Singleton remarked "It was hot!" It was also crowded, hurried, bumpy, hectic, and tiring. It was a valuable experience for all concerned, and the amiable feeling among the cast and receptive audiences they met combined to make the show a pleasant as well as successful tour.
Panhellenic Council To Sponsor A Cancer Education Program The Longwood Panhellenic Council, in cooperation with the Public Education Committee of the Prince Edward Unit of the American Cancer Society, is sponsoring a cancer education program during the months of March and April. On March 30 and 31, a representative from the Cancer Society will be present in health classes at Longwood. A film will also be shown and the event is being arranged through Miss Sally Custer, Health Coordinator. On April 14 from 6:45 to 10:00 p. m., a Pap Smear Clinic will be held in the Longwood infirmary with doctors and nurses on hand who will be supplied by the
American Cancer Society. The Panhellenic Council will assist with scheduling and filling out forms. This will be the Panhellenic social service project for Greek Week. Concurrently, during the same hours, a Breast Self Examination Clinic will be held in the Tabb classroom. The Cancer Society will operate the clinic with the use of mannequins and their own instructors. The Panhellenic Council will assist as part of the Greek Week social service project. Both clinics are free of charge and are open to the Longwood community.
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THE ROTUNDA,
Tuesday, March 29, 1977
Meisburg And Walters, Gene Cotton Provide Good Vibrations ÂŤ
Photo: Nancy Cosier Meisburg and Walters relax after concert.
By JACQUI SINGLETON Last Thursday nights' concert sponsored by the S-UN proved to be a great success, partly because of the turn-out by Longwood students and largely due to the charm and talents of Meisburg and Walters, of Tallahassee, Florida; and Gene Cotton, pointedly from Nashville, Tennessee. The evening opened with the Meisburg and Walters due providing a few get-down, handclapping tunes, complete with fiddle and mandolin. On the other hand, the audience sampled the
Huggins/Nichols Exhibit Opens The annual exhibition sponsored by the Purchase Committee for Art of Longwood College features this year two major Virginia painters, Victor Huggins and Frederick Nichols. Mr. Huggins was born in Durham, North Carolina, and educated at Chapel Hill and Columbia University. He has taught at Vanderbilt University, the University of North Carolina, and at Virginia Polytechnic Institute, where he is currently employed. His work has been exhibited in New York, Tennessee, Washington D.C., Virginia, and Georgia. Mr. Nichols studied at the University of Virginia, Pratt Institute, and the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Fontainebleau, France. Before establishing his studio in Orange, Virginia, he taught in the Worcester, Massachusetts public schools and at community colleges in Brooklyn, New York, and Charlottesville. While in Charlottesville, he organized the Group for Life Drawing, and also was active in the Second Street Gallery and the McGuffey Art Center, where he served as secretary of the Board of Directors for one year. During the last three years, Nichols has exhibited extensively in Washington, D.C., and Virginia. In addition, last year his work was included in an exhibition at the American Embassy in Tel Aviv, Israel. Both Frederick Nichols and Victor Huggins are involved with depicting landscape in their paintings, primarily the landscape as seen in Piedmont Virginia. The Purchase Committee of Longwood College was established in 1951 to collect important works by contemporary Virginia artists. From this exhibition by Huggins and Nichols, one painting by each will be chosen to enhance this permanent collection.
Miracles still happen
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Photo: Nancy Cosier Gene Cotton talks about his music backstage.
group's versitility as they were lulled into oblivion by the mellow numbers spun delicately off of the Meisburg and Walters guitars respectively. They seemed to be quite at ease with the Longwood audience and clowned with them with such an air of familiarity that everyone in the house could not help but feel well relaxed and at home. Backstage as well as onstage Steve Meisburg and John Walters proved to be very personable young men who like to relate to the audience with the age-old life problem, such as love of their music they say. They communicate what they have learned in their experiences in hopes that the audience might share in this and perhaps learn something too. Steve explained that he grew up in an atmosphere of folk music and admired singers such as Peter, Paul and Mary, Dylan and Gordon Lightfoot; while John admires Joni Mitchell. They both like this style of music because it enables the singer to get the message across and express a true feeling to the audience whereas in loud, heavy, rock people only listen to the beat and music but can't hear the words. As for Steve and John they choose the "style of music that best fits the song." They feel that the audience influence is very important to them. They explained that it has a sort of "spiralling effect," wherein if the audience is responsive and really gets into their music they get into it more. Steve and John, whose talent is obvious once you have heard them, are very interested in the creative world. They seem to have a special insight into life and use it effectively in their music. They are very open and genuinally interested in the
reactions and opinions of the audience. Next on the bill was Gene Cotton accompanied by a female pianist, a drummer with a broken foot, (which did in no way hinder his abilities), and two guitarists. Gene swung through many familiar tunes from his album as well as tunes by other artists. At one point during the performance, the back up group left the stage and Gene was left alone with the audience, trading quips about childhood discipline' (something everyone can identify with). After a few solo numbers the rest of the group returned and eased into a stunning rendition of Elenor Rigby that sat the audience and everyone in the general vicinity on the edge of their seats. The effects were breathtaking and the entire evening will be remembered for a long, long time. Of his music, Gene Cotton says "I just like to say hello and sing a song." He relates to the audience by sitting down and talking to them. He explains the background of the song but the song itself is a clear statement of his opinion of the subject. His song "Mrs. Oliver" expresses his view that "old people are not to be ignored." Gene explained that he doesn't really write his songs in any particular way. He usually writes them when his moods are strong and his feelings are fresh in his mind. He might write on something he is involved in or something he feels needs to be said, such as an issue or problem of today. He is very easy-going when discussing his music off stage; but when he's on stage singing one can see that he has something important to say.
Showcase Gallery
Rebecca Rigsby Talks Of Her Art She believes that art should be introduced in early childhood. It helps children to express With only one year of art in a themselves, and she is able to tell Louisa County high school, how they develop by looking at Becky Rigsby has come a long their artwork. Becky feels that way in her field. She is a second- not enough is done to expose semester senior, and has been young children to the fine arts. attending Longwood since her She plans to go into teaching, and freshman year. Her show is now would prefer elementary schoolon exhibit in the Lankford aged children. She has already building. Photography, painting, student taught in Roanoke City, and predominantly printmaking grades one through nine. Putting are her major interests. herself in a classroom situation, she would show her students the Becky has always been basic techniques and concepts of interested in the fine arts, and it art first, and from there on it is was her seventh grade teacher up to the child. She would grade who really encouraged her to the project on that basis, and then make use of her talent. He also she would view the originality. suggested that she go into music, Critiquing her artwork is very but she hasn't the faintest idea important she feels, and she finds why because she doesn't feel she it hard to do so. Viewing the is at all musically inclined! But it works of others comes easier to is the art that has stayed with her her. "You are too close to your and grown into something that own piece to see it objectively, she will cherish the rest of her but if you can present your life. Becky's parents enjoyed the project, you've got it work she produced, and felt she made." Most of her classroom did have a lot of talent. She is the artwork tends to be abstract, only art-oriented person in her while the realistic pieces are family. usually done on her own time. By JAN TURNER
"Abstract is good, and easier than trying to be painstakingly realistic." Being an art major is expensive, but well worth the money she believes. Almost all of her work is for sale, and she usually gets the price herself. She is a great junk collector, and whenever anyone has something they are about to throw away, they hand it over to Becky. "Everything has some use to it!", she said. Sometimes her pieces turn out to be good merely by accident, while others turn out well by instinct. "In class, you are under pressure to get in a particular assignment, and that may stifle your work." As a student, she finds it rough when it comes to meeting deadlines, but after student teaching she finds that if there aren't deadlines, nothing would ever get done. It doesn't bother her as much when a professor dislikes a piece, but when it is a close friend it tends to annoy her. "It's like having a child that someone doesn't like," she commented. Her showing consists of sixteen
pieces altogether, including silk screens, photographs, wood grains, drawings and paintings. Each one contains only a few colors, but they work together so that the piece is vibrant and alive with seemingly a lot of color. One photograph, called Bike Wheels, shows her imagination in putting the two different pictures of wheels together. It was taken in front of a high-rise dormitory. Her techniques in printmaking include woodcuts, linoleum, and two silk screens. She makes good use of her materials, and she uses color extremely well. Her artwork is full of imagination and wonder. Becky would love to go to school some more, and, as she puts it, become a "professional students!" She is carrying a full load now, but still has some general education requirements to finish. She is pleased with Longwood's art program because she basically came here with nothing. Becky feels she has grown up a lot and has learned a great deal since she first arrived here in Farmville.
THE ROTUNDA,
Tuesday, March 29, 1977
New Directions In Religion Religion and worship seem to be branching out in many and varied directions. Upon hearing of the activities of Satan worshippers in West Virginia, Rotunda staff writer Bridget Scherz investigated the situation further. Through phone calls to West Virginia she obtained a few additional details. She then researched Satanism and other forms of worship often connected with Satanism. Simultaneously, staff writer Debbie Northern secured an interview with a newly ordained female Episcopal priest. Their findings follow.
Evangelist Jimmy Swaggart Speaks Against Satanism (CPS) - According to Evangelist Jimmy Swaggart of Baton Rouge, I -ÂŤ., the powers of evil, specifically Satanism, are destroying young people and that the amount of Santan worshippers among the young and college campuses is widespread throughout the world. Swaggert cited Satan's weapons as being drugs, sex, bondage, lust and demon spirits
and said that to combat these forces "young people should never associate themselves with witchcraft, horoscopes, astrology or fortune telling because it is the beginning of Satanism and the work of the devil." The Evangelist, who recently spoke before a college audience in West Virginia, felt that there are not enough college students dedicated to God and urged students to turn to Him.
Satan Worshippers Plague West Virginia Campus about the incident. According to several sources, she was a (CPS)—Police in the college town member of the Satan of Huntington, W.Va. still are worshippers before she entered seeking local "Satan college and she was beaten and worshippers" who allegedly beat raped for trying to sever her ties and raped a Marshall University with the group. Another source coed the evening of February 21. claims that the woman had been Capt. Norman Noble, beaten physically in a previous commander of the Huntington attempt at escaping the sect. investigation unit, noted that The occult group itself "we're doing everything in our naturally has dropped from power to arrest and break up this public sight in Huntington. Local group." About 50 people have police told the editor of the been interviewed by local and campus newspaper, The campus police, but there has Parthenon, that the clan "is been little uncovered beyond the known to have a very dangerous rumors and general knowledge and frightening initiation already surrounding the sect and ceremony." However, police are the evening's events. reluctant to discuss the nature of The Marshall student, who had these practices because of the been walking in Huntington and ongoing investigation. was abducted by four men in a "I'm not at liberty to say car, was discovered later behind anything about it (the events the Campus Christian Center. She surrounding the case) on the was in a state of shock and had phone," said Capt. Noble. cuts on her hands, abdomen, and "As far as I'm concerned, we forehead. Local police have have nothing concrete," said one indicated that they do not believe campus security guard. the slices were related to any Marshall University observers Satanist ceremony. say that no other incident of The Satan worshippers, a similar intensity has been linked Huntington group whose with the Satan worshippers, membership is estimated at although one local television around 25 to 30 persons, station claimed that a stabbing apparently had been recruiting death near the campus last year openly by word of mouth on the was connected to the woman's Marshall campus prior to the abduction. Capt Noble denied any assault. According to police and connection between the two other investigators, a number of events. Marshall students belonged to the Despite the presence of the cult, but an early rumor which malevolent group, the campus contended that only black men community has not been and white women were admitted inundated with paranoia, to the group has been dismissed. although the Parthenon editor One police official still contends, admitted that many in however, that the sect's Huntington are "agitated." recruiters prefer "young, white "Nobody's up in arms about it, though," he continued. "I guess The victim meanwhile has left there are groups like this all over it not talking the country." By DANIEL W.LINDLEY
Worshippers Scurry Underground, Rotunda Investigates Campus Attack By BRIDGET SCHERZ Did you read the preceeding stories all the way through? You might have. After all, that the majority of us, being women, can identify with her, and that W. Virginia isn't really too far from "home", are pretty good reasons why we might follow it on down to the final flecks of punctuation. However, that small detail in there about an alleged Satanic connection, did you catch that? Chances are, that even though the piece reveals no startling conclusions, the idea of "Satanism" is a strong incentive to find out "what happens in the end." Along this same line of curiosity over "ends", I called the Marshall University Police to find out what finally came out of all this. I spoke with Director of Security David Scites who restated the Campus Security's role as "assisting the Huntington
Police" and filled in a few situational details concerning the incedent. He was emphatic in explaining that "she lives in a private apartment twelve blocks from campus" and that the assault took place "near the Christian Center which is not on University property" shortly after she was dropped off there in a car. Although the attack occurred outside of Marshall grounds, the Campus Security are participating in the "joint effort" investigation "because, she is a student." Mr. Scites also suggested that I call Capt. Noble of the Huntington Police Department Investigations Division, as he is in charge of the case. After finding that Capt. Noble would be away until Monday, I eventually got in touch with Larry Holland of the same department. His only contribution was that "all I can
say is that it's under investigation" and he declined to make any statement as to how the question of Satanism was initially introduced into the investigation. In my final conversation, this time with a PARTHENON representative, I was told that there was "nothing more" to go on, "there were no arrests." Apparently, the "cultists" had scurried underground when the lights came on. The issue then becomes more than a classic example of "whodun-it?" The reasons for including the item in the release raise certain questions about Satanism and the occult and the American public's preoccupation with them. This article may answer a few of those questions and hopefully spawn some others.
Satan, An Actual Being? By BRIDGET SCHERZ Satanism, also called diabolism, appeared to have had its most active period in Europe and Amderica around the final two decades of the 19th century. Two distinct factions exist within the religion dealing primarily with their relationship to the devil. The first half of the division, to which the name "Satanist" more accurately applies, practiced diabolism as a means of turning away from a true but callous God which they felt had abandoned mankind. They admit that Satan is an evil being but worship him out of defiance to what they conceive as a Divine injustice committed by God. The ENCYCLOPEDIA OF RELIGION AND ETHICS describes this form as a "counsel of despair" whose adherants were often scattered, isolated individuals "laboring alone or with the aid of a few seers." These people were essentially "recluses," outcasts of society who had no formal organizational bonds with others of similar conviction. The Luciferians, or Palladists, were concerned with the actual veneration of Lucifer. However, their conception of the devil derives from a kind of turnedaround interpretation of Christianity. Lucifer of the Palladist conception was symbolic of Light possibly alluding to the "burning star" imagery when he was cast out of heaven. "Lucifer" in fact, means "light bearer." They are called Palladists for their adoration of a palladium, which is an idol or charm that is believed to grant protection. This palladium, or Baphomet, was
preserved in secrecy for five centuries to protect it from the order who had held them in supression. In 1801 Issac Long carried the Baphomet and the shull of the last Grand Master from hiding in Paris to Charleston, here in the United States. Eventually, these artifacts became the icons of a society that had, in part, evolved from Freemasonry. Freemasonry was a secret, fraternal organization of craftsmen masons during medievil and early modern times. Albert Pike, head of the organization, was responsible for its worldwide expansion, followed by Adriano Lemmi who transferred the "supreme direction" center from Charleston to Rome. It was not until the relocation in Rome that the practice of vengeful magic, along with the Black mass and other perversions of Christianity came to the Luciferian tradition. If man insists on knowing about or having that thing which he is instructed to leave well enough alone, Satanism is certainly no exception. In June 1975 a special study was decreed by the Pope in response to this devilish business. The Sacred Congregation for Doctrine of the Faith reaffirmed the existence of Satan not merely as the Christian personification of evil, but as an actual being. The Vatican also took the occasion of this announcement to caution against "a morbid facination with devils." Newsweek magazine in August 71 carried an interesting article on the growing interest in Satanism. The author observed that the facination with diabolism ranges from the trendy amusements of the chic to those
who hold "plain blind faith in the Satanic Power, which sometimes produces macabre acts of violence and sex that in less enlightened eras of U.S. history would have brought the perpetrators swift punishment at the stake." As a gory illumination of the latter point he offers the case of a 22 year old woman who had brutally stabbed an elderly man to death, afterwards reflecting that her lenient seven year sentence was the result of Satanic Intervention. A pre-Easter cattle mutilation in Texas, one of some fifty similar incedents in 12 counties there was attributed to a Devil-worship cult. The President of the Oklahoma Cattle Assoc. predicted that it will probably subside after Easter when the dismembered organs are no longer needed for sacrafice. In the "pass the basket" department Black Pope Anton Szandor Lavey (Church of Satan) in the Newsweek article, denies affiliation of any of his "10,000 dues paying members" with acts of killing. He distinguishes his elitist sect from the ranks of the faddists. The elitist goal is the formation of a "police state in which the weak are weeded out and the "achievement oriented leadership" is permitted to pursue musteries of Black Magic." Adolf would be proud. Lavey lives in an appropriately all-black house, complete with revolving bookcase that swings into a passage to the "den." He gets there in his "sky-blue Jaguar (license plate SATAN 9)" which the Newsweek writer observes "may reveal more about the Black Pope's ambitions than the zany trappings of his cult."
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The Dimensions Of Witchcraft By BRIDGET SCHERZ during the Great Mother stage of The General Cigar Co. had human consciousness." come to the conclusion that there She sites the Neolithic period as was a little "bubble bubble" the era in which the cult involved in their "toil and developed into a religion. The trouble" over what they believed witches at this point worshipped to be a somewhat shady union two deities, the Great Mother and election in Utuado, Puerto Rico. the Horned God, symbolic of In bringing the case before the hunting, magic and death. Cave National Labor Relations Board paintings depicting a priest in 1968, the company accused the surrounded by the coven are International Association of reminiscent of the ring dance Machinists and Aerospace performed by witches today. The Workers of employing witchcraft dance, and ring itself, are to persuade voters toward a pro- symbolic of rebirth as the life union ballot. The union was force re-emerges from the womb, alleged to have "played on their again relating to the Great (the islanders') beliefs" by hiring Mother tradition. The cult a reputed witch for $150 as a sway expresses the cyclic process of tactic. Some became ill, others reincarnation in their celebration claimed to have been unable to of the change in seasons. As was find the "no union" box, while celebrated at pagan ritual-sites still other workers said that such as Stonehenge, the winter afterward they could not solstace most clearly remember how they had voted. demonstrates the cycle of Not quite two summers ago in rebirth. During this ceremony August '75 Bogota, Columbia the crimson winter sun is framed hosted the world's first Congress in the mighty arches of Tritithon of Sorcery. 2,000 people paid a as the priestess stands behind the $275 registration fee to cauldron symbolic of the womb, participate in forty cabalistic the fire of life blazing beneath it. seminars. The four day event, In this Dance of the Wheel the according to the New York members circle around her, each Times, attracted a crowd holding a lighted torch. comprised of some 30,000 "self- HOLDING A LIGHTED TORCH. styled witches, scientists, and As the dying winter sun is reborn tourists," many who consulted in the summer solstace so shall the various diviners at the man be reborn from the womb of accompanying craft exhibition. the Great Mother. Druism, a practice similar to "Some enchanted evening." Michael Aaron, a 28 year old Wicca in many ways (both cosmetic industry executive, celebrate a rebirth ritual, believe bought himself a rather off-beat in reincarnation, use the ring version of the proverbial "white pattern for security of power and elephant" at a PBS television observe the Four Great Sabats), auction in N.Y. last September. was at a time, the official religion For $150 Mr. Aaron received a of what is now England. This guided "Tour of Occult New order was disrupted however York." Among the activities during the Roman occupation stirring around in the cauldren of (43-410 AD) when Gruids were events for his cook's tour of persicuted as threats to the Pax Metropolitan magic were a Full Romana. Witches remained Moon Ceremony with six witches relatively untouched. 324 AD from Pasaic, a visit with a marked the collapse of the psychic healer, souvenir Roman Empire and of the old shopping at the Majikal Childe" Roman way of life with the an occult apothecary shop, a installation of the first Christian reading with a Tarrot card Emporer of Rome, Constantine, interpreter, and a slide show of who declared Christianity as the levitating furniture by psychic official religion of his regencies. investigators Ed and Lorrainne Constantine's oldest son assumed Warren (remember them?) remote control after his father's When the N.Y. Times reporter return to Byzantium. Eventually asked Aaron about his reaction to all legions were pulled out to all of this, Aaron had read a little assist in more immediate defense about the occult while in college, at home. The rising Christian force in 314 he replied, that he was "still AD issued a decree against pacts skeptical." with the devil, the 24th canon of Witchcraft, or Wicca, which ascribed 5 years according to Justine Glass in her for practicing book "Witchcraft, the Sixth pennance divination or witchcraft. Under Sense" is "now known as the Old the Saxons the situation got Religion, embracing presumably progressively worse as the theology, occult powers and ceremonial rituals...which was already hostile Saxons became driven underground by the even less tolerant after they were onslaught of the emergent Christianized. The invading Church and associated power Danes shared the Saxon vehemence and passed laws politics." its practice. Wicca evolved out of an early prohibiting References to "unlybban Pantheistic religion in which the female or Great Mother was the wyrce"-or Black Majic-appear in central focus. Before the man's their denouncements. Whether role in procreation was this practice was common before established tribes attributed the the persicution era or arose in birth of a child to some magical response to it is unsure. After 1066, there was a ability held solely by the woman. doctrinal turnabout of sorts as As rejuvination of tribal population was vital to their the Wicca tolerant Normans were continuation, the woman was led by witches to uproot and placed in an exaulted position in extinguish Saxon risings. Many this religious context. Even after Normans unwilling to succumb to the male's role in conception was the power of the Church were realized, the woman continued to witches themselves. However as be of a higher station for some the Norman era set, (1300 AD) time afterward. In many cases witch persicution had once more the king was a consort to ihe begun to rise on the horizon. They queen and was sacraf iced after a were finally driven underground year or two. Glass ventures that in burrows of isolated selfwitchcraft "probably emerged preservation.
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Native New Yorker Describes Spiritualism By BRIDGETSCHERZ East Manhattan is a far cry from the Druid heaths of Early Britain. Doors are bolted here, security souoght only dubiously within, for different fears than that of a witch-hunt. In a place of such chronic abundance a sense of personal order is often only achieved by picking up from the confusion those things that are nearest and building for yourself something you can believe in. Candles at the feet of ceramic saints illuminate their faces with a gently wavering wash of light. The light is reflected in shallow bowls of water arranged along with the saints, on the white clothed "altar" that
still is, for all practical purposes, an old brown veneered dresser. Tony, a 22 year old native to this island of Manhattan, discovered "spiritualism" through a "woman around the block who reads cards...I was interested in the cards but she told me about the saints and ways in which I could develop my mind." "Spiritualism" Tony explained, "a combination of praying to saints and developing your psychic powers." It has existed for centuries and is now becoming more popular in the city, "especially in Spanish neighborhoods." The "spiritual saints" may have had their beginnings in
Africa where the missionaries' Catholicism was incorporated with the native religious traditions. Tony goes to Catholic mass and to local "Botanicas" which supply religious statues, colored candles ("each saint has their specific color"), herbs and scented potions which "the person will buy there and later prepare for their own particular purpose." The spells consist of "mostly what you feel you should do." Tony relys on dreams, hunches and the guidance of the saints in determining his spiritual course of action, although he explains, that he "constantly recognizes the (Continued on Page 8)
Rev. Mrs. Mary Anthony, Newly Ordained Episcopal Priest By DEBBIE NORTHERN Until recently, all Episcopal chaplains and priests had one thing in common—they were males. According to Newsweek, the General Convention of the Episcopal Church voted in September of 1976 to allow women to be ordained as priests. Before this they had only been allowed to hold the position of Deacon. The Rev. Mrs. Mary B. Anthony is one of the 50 to 60 women who have, since then, become Episcopal ministers. In a recent Richmond Times Dispatch article it stated that Rev. Anthony graduated in June 1976 from the Episcopal Divinity School in Cambridge, Mass. Later she was ordained a deacon in the diocese of Virginia. This 44 year old mother of four children, accepted the position of chaplain at St. Margaret's School, a private girls' high school in Tappahannock, Va. She became the first woman to become a chaplain at any of the seven area Episcopal Schools. On January 13, 1977, Rev. Anthony took her vows in St. John's Church in Tappahannock and became one of the few female priests. In a telephone interview with Rev. Anthony, she stated that three years ago when she entered the seminary, she was not sure that she wished to enter the ministry. At the time she was more interested in teaching religion but found that her feelings changed when she got to the seminary. Rev. Anthony expressed the opinion that women entering the church was "a very good thing". The cults being detached from one another contributed to the lack of uniformity that characturizes witchcraft in comparing cults today. The lack of a formal, written creed, "because of the nature of its history, witchcraft has no archives" (Glass), is also a reason for its lack of cohesiveness. To many, this lack of formal doctrine and emphasis on personal spontaniety is one of the strongest attractions of the craft.
She saw "no justification why women, as well as men, should not be ordained into the priesthood...the church is not a male church or a female church, but a church of all people." Women in her view, have as much to offer as men, particularly in the area of talking to other women. Women priest "give the church a much broader outlook." In her new profession, she has not experienced any male rejection, on the contrary she has found that many women find it hard to identify with a woman priest. Rev. Anthony believes this outlook stems from the "frustration in some women's life in wanting to do the same thing, but not being able to." They are still questioning what the role of a woman is. Without bitterness, she states that "there are churches in the Tappahannock area that would never invite me to participate in anv wav." Her overall reception in Tappahannock and the Diocese of Virginia, though, has been very receptive and positive. If the church had not voted to admit women into the church as priest, Mrs. Anthony still would have sought the position, for she sees no reason whv women can not become Priests. She is glad that she was not a direct participant in the conflict between the church and women who wished to be ordained, but said, "If the Church had not changed its position, I would have worked very hard for the ordination of women." Asked if she believes any of the newly ordained women priest acted solely for "feminist" reasons, Rev. Anthony responded in the negative. Some made an issue of feminism only after being frustrated by the church's refusal and the other problems they faced in order to become ordained. She believes that most of them, as she herself did, felt that they had been called to be a priest and "were not proving a point." Much of the disruption of church unity, according to Rev. Anthony, has occurred from the New Prayer Book controversy in addition to the turmoil over
women priests. She knows that some people do not wish to accept change but that the disagreement will disappear since the church has changed its position. Those who disagree are only a minority. Most feel it is a "healthy thing for the church." Another factor considered when the women were ordained was that of a job shortage for Episcopal priests. Rev. Anthony realizes this is something to contend with. There are lots of ways to open new ministries, such as becoming chaplains and hospital workers. In fact an acquaintance of Rev. Anthony "has a marvelous ministry with old people." "I see ordained people following different careers other than the parish ministry." she said. In regards to any future remarriage, Mrs. Anthony says she will face the same difficulties as any woman in a career, since occasionally a husband and wife will each have a career and can not be in the same city together. "Hopefully following a career does not mean that you can't get married or won't get married." When asked about the recent Satanism outbreak, she replied Satanism on the college campuses scares her terribly, "the indoctrination of people is a brain washing thing." She thinks that if a person is a Christian they will have a hard time accepting the validity of such things. Anthony has found it easy to council girls. They feel more comfortable discussing such topics as abortion and medical issues with a female chaplain than a male chaplain. Rev. Anthony has been overwhelmed by the support from the school, community, St. John's Church and the Diosese of Virginia. She was surprised by the candid approach of some people, "Many people who questioned ordination feel free enough to discuss it openly with you." This questioning is "not a personal thing against you, but against women in this role in general." All in all, she is finding her new career's a rewarding experience," and at this time has no plans of leaving St. Margaret's School.
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Tuesday, March 29, 1977
1977 MISS LCNGWCCD By LISA TURNER And DAVE GATES
CHERYL PARKS Cheryl Parks is a Business Administration major from Exmore. She is a sophomore, a member Alpha Zambda Delta honorary, and has been on the Dean's list. She is sponsored by Alpha Gamma Delta and her talent is singing.
GAYLE HAWKES Crewe resident Gayle Hawkes, is a Pre-Pharmacy major. A junior and a day student, she has been on the Dean's list. Her talent is piano and singing and she is sponsored by Sigma Kappa.
SUSAN BARKER Susan Barker is an Elementary Education major from Clover. She is a junior and a member of the Concert Choir. She is sponsored by Kappa Delta and her talent is singing. SUESEABORN Sue Seaborn is from Raleigh, North Carolina majoring in Math-Economics. She is a sophomore sponsored by Sigma Sigma Sigma, whose talent is dance.
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KIMNICKOLS South Boston resident Kim Nickols is an Art major. She is a junior sponsored by Alpha Sigma Alpha and her talent is singing and accompainment.
KATHY MURPHY A music major, Kathy Murphy makes her home in Sterling. She is a junior and a member of the Concert Choir. She is sponsored by Zeta Tau Alpha and her talent is the piano.
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Tuesday, March 29, 1977
PAGEANT CONTESTANT* Photos: Barbara Stonikinis
ROBIN HAVENS French major Robin Havens is from Annandale. A member of the Concert Choir, she is a student assistant and a member of the H20 Club. Sponsored by Alpha Gamma Delta, her talent is singing.
JEANNE WEBB Roanoke native Jeanne Webb is a Physical Education major. A sophomore, she is a member of the H20 Club. She is sponsored by Alpha Sigma Alpha and her talent is the piano.
DEANNA DEANE Deanna Deane is a Business Administration major from Alexandria. She was on the Deans list and is the only freshman in the pageant. She is sponsored by Alpha Lambda Delta and her talent is the clarinet.
TERRY COCHRAN A Home Economics major, Terry Cochran makes her home in Wytheville. Sponsored by Alpha Sigma Alpha, she is a junior, whose talent is the flute.
CATHY MOORE Cathy Moore is an Elementary Education major from Emporia. A sophomore sponsored by Alpha Sigma Alpha, her talent is monologue and piano. LYNDICHALKLEY Lyndi Chalkley is from Richmond majoring in Elementary Education. A junior, sponsored by Kappa Delta, whose talent is singing.
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Tuesday, March 29, 1977
Legislative Board Busy With Constitutions
FROM THE EDITOR . . As the front page article on the past Residence Board Chairman election states, very few students attended the informal question and answer session held on the eve of the election. During an election of major importance, isn't it strange that the pre-election events were so quiet? For the position of a board chairman certainly there should have been more energetic campaigning. From more than one student the statement has been made, "I didn't know that the two met with students to answer questions." Why didn't those students know? In December there were strong, active campaigns for every Student Government position, even board secretaries; yet now in March, the campaign for a board chairman is quiet and hurried. Was the election of such little importance that publicity and campaigning would have been a waste?
By DEBBIE WEBB Discussions of constitutions began the meeting Monday night. The constitution for the Publications Board was presented to the group and will be voted on next week. The following constitutions need to be brought before Legislative Board with revisions and-or additions: H20 Club, Home Economics Club, Modern Language Club, College Democrats, College Republicans, Political Science Club, Heritage Club, Longwood College Council, Panhellenic Council, Gyre, Rotunda, and the Virginian. As earlier reported, constitutions need to be brought before the board every 3 years with revisions and-or additions. The question had been brought up earlier to the administration to see if a student reporter could attend staff meetings. It has been decided that the Rotunda can
send a reporter to the staff meetings this year. Everyone is reminded that the use of Barlow Field at this time is restricted to archery, in an attempt to reseed the field. Please try to confine your activities to Her field at the present. Pitch-In Week, sponsored by Student Union, is April 18-22 this year. Although specific projects have not been decided on, Legislative Board is going to participate this year to help support conservation and the cleaning up of our campus. Kim Furbee could still use some help on the Help-Out committee. A possible project is being discussed now. Anyone interested in working on the committee should contact Kim. Don't Forget — meetings Monday nights, 7:00 in the Reading Rooms in Lankford. Come join us!!
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This week is the literary and arts festival. Outstanding artists have been invited to Longwood for special appearances. Very seldom will one run into the opportunity to meet and hear such a number of artists, varied in their artistry, and at no cost. Not only is such a festival entertaining, but it is enlightening also. Support this week's festival.
WHEN GEIST SPONSORS
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THE The next press conference has been scheduled for Tuesday, April 12. Dr. Willett has stated that the main topic of discussion will be the proposed new open house hours. If you have an opinion or suggestion on open house hours please attend and speak up. Dr. Willett is asking you to voice your suggestions; here is your opportunity to do so.
BLOODMOBILE HELP OTHERS TO LIVE
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Anne Carter Stephens Editor, Nancy Cosier Lori Felland TYPIST Wanda Blount STAFF WRITERS Bridget Scherz, Debbie Moul. PUD Kellett, Ike Stoneberger, Dave Gates, Debbie Northern, Dianne Harwood, Linda Cicoira. Anne Carter Stephens, Mary Ixmise Parris. Jacqui Singleton, Glenn Leftwich. Lisa Turner. Sandy Williams. Debbie Webb. Tom De Witt, Dan Corrie, Jan Turner stacey Smith Ln^anna VanWey ' ^an,,a Published weekly during the college year with the exception of holidays and examination periods by the students of I/mgwood College, Farmville, Virginia. Printed by the Farmville Herald. Opinions expressed are those of the weekly editorial board and its columnists, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the student body or the administration. Letters to the editor are welcome. They must be typed, signed and submitted to the editor by the Friday preceding publicaUon date. All letters are subject to editing.
Forum Applauded By SUE NEWTON As our society becomes less formal, our need for discussion on sexuality becomes increasingly necessary. Our being aware of our bodies and their functions can prevent much unhappiness. i Remember, it's what you don't know that can hurt you.) Our forums in the past have brought out a lot of students either though curiosity or the need to know. The past forum on Human Sexuality was no exception, even though the format was a little different. Coordinated by Jim Garrison of the BSU and John Emmert of the Episcopal Church, the forum was directed with taste and discretion. Skits were presented
depicting situations one and all could understand. After the skits, the participants were split into individual groups for open and honest discussion on such topics as premarital, sex, homosexuality, the so-called "double standard between men and women," and family pressure to name a few. Overall, the discussions, with the prevailing theme that human sexuality is not a problem but a main part of our lives comparable to hunger and survival which must be dealt with by mature individuals, were quite informative. Such a forum, conducted in a relaxed atmosphere, was needed. The past forum should be a precedent for future forums which are needed.
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Tuesday, March 29, 1177
A Look At Early Opera Opera And Mozart By USA TURNER Opera has a long and fascinating history, which closely parallels its contemporary tastes, thought and history. Most will concede that it is the Italians and the Germans who have made the most important contributions to the art. Like most arts, opera has a terminology all its own; luckily this vocabulary is fairly international. Italian seems to be the prime source of operatic terms; this is because the Italians gave birth to and nurtured it. The word opera literally means "works." This is fitting, as opera is a melange of many components — music, poetry, art and drama, to name a few. It has been said that an opera contains something for every taste. According to Olga Maynard, author of Enjoying Opera (Charles Scribner's Sons, 1966), "Opera has magnificent pomp and pageantry and is the grandest of the performing arts. It is the world's most expensive entertainment and art form." Opera, as we know it, began in Italy during the late 16th century. It was the brainchild of a small and talented group of Florentines called the Camerate (because they met in a chamber). Included in the Camerata were two Italian noblemen, Bardi and Corsi, Rinuccini (a poet), and three composers — Galilei (father of Galileo, the famous astronomer), Peri and Cavalieri. This group aimed to restore Greek drama, with its choruses, musical accompaniment, and spectacular productions to its pinnacle. In the strictest sense, they were unsuccessful in this, but in the process, they created a new and enduring form of entertainment — the opera. The first true opera, Dafne by Jacopo Peri, was performed in
Corsi's palace in Florence in 1597. Unfortunately, none of the music or libretto (literary scenario) remain today; they have been long since lost. Thus, several opera historians cite Euridice, an opera presented in 1600 as the first performed opera. Euridice is still revived occasionally, although more for its historical value as a curio than as a great work of art. These first operas were very different from the productions of today. Peri and Caccini (composer of Euridice) used very basic recitatives (a recitative is a single voiced melody), and accompanied by a small orchestra. Most authorities will admit that these first attempts were pretty monotonous. There was a very limited use of a ballet and chorus. In 1607, the best early work was composed. This was L'Orfeo, by Monteverdi. It is historically the first opera still occasionally performed on the strength of its own merits. L'Orfeo is the story of Orpheus, the young musician in Greek mythology who tried to lead his dead wife from the netherworld. (Euridice also touched on this theme, but from the wife's point of view. Mythology provided the basis for most of the earliest works, whether this is because the stories were particularly popular or because the early composers were still trying to emulate Greeks, I am not sure.) L'Orfeo contained excessive dramatics, and was much more like contemporary opera than its predecessors. It was first performed in Mantua. Montererdi is well known because he sensed that the orchestra should be a more important factor in opera. Early operas were performed in the palaces of wealthy dukes and businessmen for special occasions. The audiences were select; opera started out as a rich
mans pastime. Euridice was presented (with music by both Peri and Caccini) at a celebration of the marriage of Henry IV of France and Maria de' Medici; L'Orfeo celebrated the nuptials of the eldest son of a wealthy Mantua family, the Gonzagas. (Who were Montererdi's patrons). In 1637, the first opera house was built in Venice by a playwright-composer named Benedetto Ferrari. By 1700, there were 14 opera theatres in Venice alone; opera had already caught on with the Italian people. (Maynard refers to it as a new national pastime;) she says the fury dramatics and beautiful melodies became immediately popular because they were to the romantic Italians.) These opera houses were very similar to the operas they presented — they were filled with art and intricate carving; beautiful woods and fabrics, and very majestic. The best word to describe them would be "Baroque." From 1685 to 1750, the Neapolitan School flourished in Italy. The Neapolitans lifted their themes from events in history and legend. Their songs were becoming more and more difficult to sing (by this time the first prima donnas were already around, and the single operatic star had become popular.) The overture became more and more important. Two favorite types of opera were the opera buff a (comic opera) and the opera seria (serious opera.). Verdi is thought to be the greatest of the Neapolitan composers — he dominated the Italian opera for at least half century. When opera was transported to France, it was transformed a bit — the French were very fond of the ballet, and this showed up in the operas produced there. Prior to this, the ballet had been used
Establishing A Vineyard Simple In Style, Quiet In Tone ByDANCORRIE Poet A.R. Ammons said of it, "The marriage here of human entanglements with vineyards gives the mind a new start, sends us back to the sources and resources of the earth, to our deepest roots and springs." The big-faced bearded Tom O'Grady established his own Rosebower Vineyard in Hampden-Sydney. His recently published sonnet cycle grew out of this. Establishing A Vineyard not a manual for a would-be wine-maker—contains thirty-three sonnets. The sonnet constructions are varied; there are twentyeight different forms, including some twelve and sixteen line poems. One sonnet relies on repetition of end words in place of rhythm. "Its terza rima with repetitive words—I invented it, "he pronounces in a poker voice somewhere between self-congratulation and punchline. O'Grady, the poet In
residence at HampdenSydney College and co-editor of the national HampdenSydney Poetry Review, has written a well crafted work of art. He has taken the sonnet form, a form tailor made for quick wit and word play, and made it function for his own voice and style. Establishing A Vineyard is interesting if only as a study of a twentieth century poet handling a form that thrived in former centuries, but by its very nature, causes problems for many modern writers. O'Grady explores new ways of using the sonnet. Instead of the sonnnet's hereditary verbal quickness, fast statement and response, O'Grady imposes his more leisurely and subtle voice. Establishing a Vineyard stands as one work. The sonnets are not separate poems, but sections of one poem. This is O'Grady's main technique of taming the sonnet form. The poems interrelate and rely on each
other. Each sonnet does not have to pack a speedy question and answer into a short fourteen lines, the questions and answers are allowed space and time to wait, to disappear, and return. There is the time and space for quiet lines. Establishing A Vineyard has a feel of Prince Edward County; O'Grady has anchored himself geographically. His sonnet cycle grew organically at Rosebower Vineyard, quite as much as did his grapes. O'Grady's book is very much a product of this area, is steeped in this area's rural detail. O'Grady is comfortable with the sonnet scheme. His style is experimental. It is simple, unexaggerated. His overall tone is quiet which makes his strong lines so much stronger in contrast. As poet Stephen Spender has said of this collection, it is full of close observation. As Quentin Vest has said, it is both quiet and intense.
primarily while the settings were being changed around, and during intermissions. It now assumed a new importance; the opera was fast becoming a feast for the eye as well as for the ear. The comic opera was popular with the French; they called it the "opera bouffe." Even Rousseau got involved in French opera; he wrote a few comic operas. Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV were especially enamored of the opera. (Ix>uis took his name "the Sun God" from a character in a spectacular French opera). Opera also travelled to England and Russia. In England, Handel is remembered best during this time even though he was a German, his works opened in London. Purcell is the best native English composer. In Germany, the opera crawled along. The first work performed in Germany was Dafne, but with a different musical score, in 1627. The first German opera house was built in 1678 in Hamburg. The Hamburg opera was a movement towards popular tastes; complete with use of German venacular. The Singspeil was a very popular form; it was derived from the French opera bouffe, and established by Johann Adam
Hiller. A singspiel featured the use of spoken dialogue instead of recitatives. The initial problem that held the German composers back was an innated lack of dramatic sense in the German people. They liked good music as well as any Italian but could not imagine for themselves the ornate splendor of Italian productions. (In France the opposite was true; the French embellished upon the scenery and dramatics, but rejected even the simplest of Italian melodies. To them, the scenery and dramatic content were more important. Lully was the premier composer of the era; he was followed by Rameau and Gluck. The latter is famous for his farreaching reforms — he better integrated french operatic music and dramatics.) In 1756, Mozart was born, and German opera experienced a new resurgence. His best opera was Don iiiovanni; he also contributed The Marriage of Figaro and The Magic Flute. Although the literary content of these operas was far from excellent, the music was superb — Mozart had a genius for gauging the people's tastes. | This holds true for today as was as it did in the 18th century.)
The Magic Flute By USA TURNER The Magic Flute, or Die Zauberflote, as it is called in German, was written during the last year of Mozart's life. It was first presented on September 30, 1791, at the Theater-auf-derWieden in Vienna. Its first American production was some 40 years later. The Magic Flute was immediately popular with the Viennese. It was just the type of story that they liked — it presents a situation where the good and evil forces are in direct conflict, there is a surplus of burlesque characters, and in the end everything works out — love triumphs over all else. The musical score is particularly well developed. It is reported that George Bernard Shaw once' said of an air in the opera: "It is the only music which might be put into the mouth of God without blasphemy." The actual libretto (scenario of
the opera) is quite confusing. Mozart and his librettist, Johann Emannuel Schikaneder, had to make some drastic alterations in the plot at the very last possible moment since another opera company performed a similar story first. For example, it is very hard to tell who is the villain at the beginning of the story, and the change is never satisfactorily explained. Mozart was born Gohannes Chrysostomers Wolfgangus Theophilus in Salzburg in 1756. (Luckily he shortened this to Wolf gong Amadeus Mozart.) He was early recognized as a child prodigy by his father, I>eopold He and his sister, Nannere, travelled all over Europe during their childhoods, performing for royalty and the wealthy. For all of his early start, Mozart was usually extremely impoverished during his later years and died very young. As a final insult, he was buried in an unmarked pauper's grave.
Spiritualism Interview (Continued from Page 5) saints, not just when I need' something." There are a few practices that are fairly common to each "spiritualist" though they are interpreted and expressed in different ways according to the individual. One of these is the sacrifice of gifts to a particular saint. The gift may be a candle, flowers, or offerings of apples, honey, and candy placed on the altar. The water, Tony said, is set out as "a freshener...evil and Jealousy will collect in the water." Another takes the form of a non-cerimonious gathering in which "three, six, or nine spiritualists will
hold meetings, bless themselves with holy water, pray and wait for impressions on how to advise other people." Black magic is something totally apart from spiritualism. "People who misuse their gift are led astray. They don't realize it is a gift of God...They think it's their own power and go crazy." To use spiritualism in a destructive sense would taint its purity. Instead of revenge "you protect yourself...turn the other cheek." Tony finds in "spiritualism" something for people "in search of something to believe in. It is easy to follow and I find it very pore."
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THE ROTUNDA
Tuesday, March 29, 1977
SPORTS Women Place Third In VFISW Tournament By BETTE McKINNEY The longwood College women's basketball team won third place in the Virginia Federation of Intercollegiate Sports for Women Tournament held at Old Dominion University March 3-5. On Thursday, Ixmgwood defeated Norfolk State, the 1976 VFISW champions, by a score of 75-60 to move on to the semifinals. The victory was an upset, for Norfolk State had defeated LC earlier in regular season play. LC's Anita Stowe scored first, and I£ held the lead despite Norfolk State's attempts to come back. Hitting 43 per cent from the floor, LC led 12-2 at 14:40 when Sue Rama sank a shot from the side. Norfolk State, making only 24 per cent of its field goals, pulled within 2 at 6:32 when the score stood 22-20; however, longwood doubled its defensive efforts during the remaining minutes. Kama sank 4 and Stowe and Mary Jane Smith sank one each to give LC a 34-28 lead at the half. Both teams continued to play man-to-man defense in the second half. \£ out-rebounded and outscored Norfolk State, working up to a 20-point lead at 9:42 when Rama, assisted by Stowe, sank a shot to make the score 60-40. LC's 45 per cent from the floor and 65 per cent at the line kept the team well ahead until the buzzer when the score stood 75-60. Sue Rama scored the game high of 22 points and pulled in 17 rebounds, and Mary Jane Smith scored 16 points and got 16 rebounds. Anita Stowe also scored in double figures with 13
points. On Friday logwood lost to Madison, which allowed Madison to go into a first-place playoff against ODU, and sent Longwood to a third-place playoff with Radford. LC Coach Carolyn Hodges noted that the team played "fairly good defense against Madison, with both teams allowing about the same number of shots each." She blamed the loss on "poor shot selection." longwood hit 32 per cent from the floor, while Madison sank 43 per cent. In the game against Madison, longwood led 4-0 at 18:34 after baskets by Linda Baumler and Smith. Madison, however, evened the score at 4-4 by 17:15, sinking a shot from the outside against Longwood's 1-3-1 zone. After LC's third team foul, Coach Hodges called a timeout at 16:54. LC went man-to-man after the timeout, but Madison pulled ahead 6-4 at 15:50 and outscored LC during the next 5 minutes to lead 21-8 at 10:02. After its 7th team foul, Longwood resumed a zone defense. l£ made a strong comeback during the last ten minutes of the half. The combined offensive efforts of the team and good defense under Madison's goal evened the score at 31-all at the half. During the second half, the teams traded baskets for 9 minutes. Madison, however, began to pull ahead at 10:59 and worked up to an 8-point lead by 4:14. Carolyn Henshaw, Smith, Stowe, and Rama scored during the next two minutes to bring LC
within 3 at 2:10, when Madison led 59-56. Longwood stayed within 3 points for the next minute, but as longwood was forced into a fouling situation, Madison expanded its lead through 4 free throws and 1 field goal. The final score was a heartbreaking 67-58. High scorer for the game was Madison's Mendy Childress with 15 points. Childress also led in rebounds with 13. Longwood's scoring attack was led by Mary Jane Smith with 14 points, Sue Rama with 11 and Carolyn Henshaw with 10. Linda Baumler pulled in 10 rebounds for LC. The playoff game between Longwood and Radford on Saturday was a close game from the starting tap until the final buzzer. Stowe scored first, putting Longwood ahead 2-0 at 18:45. The two teams then traded baskets, resulting in several ties during the first 13 minutes of the half. Longwood played good manto-man defense, while Radford relied on a 2-3 zone. After the score was tied 26-all at 7:22,1-ongwood began a strong move against Radford's 1-3-1 zone, with Stowe, Smith, and Melissa Wiggins converting rebounds to baskets. Longwood led 40-32 at the half. LC shot 50 per cent from the floor compared to the Highlanders' 33 per cent in the first half. Radford went to a man-to-man defense in the second half and shot better from the floor than Longwood. Taking over the lead at 5:10, Radford stayed ahead until 0:40 when LC's Smith sank a basket to even the score at 63-all. During the final seconds, Smith
Photo: Terri Dunnivant Coach Carolyn Hodges and Captain Carolyn Henshaw accept Longwood's third-place trophy in the VFISW basketball tournament at ODU March 5. shot two free throws to give Longwood a 65-63 win and third place in the Commonwealth (large college) Division of the VFISW. Longwood led Radford in scoring and rebounding. Mary Jane Smith had the game high with 24 points, and pulled in 9 rebounds. Melissa Wiggins also
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scored in double figures with 11 points. Leading rebounder for the game was Sue Rama with 10. Longwood won the Sportsmanship Award for the tournament, and Sue Rama, who scored her 1,000th point this season, was named to the AllConference and All-Tournament teams.
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Sue Rama Named To All Conference Team
Rama was named to the All-Tournament and All-Conference teams. She scored her 1,000th point this season in the game against U.Va. on February 2tth. Photo: Terri Dunnivant
By DEBBIE NORTHERN One of Longwood's most outstanding women's basketball players is Junior, Sue Rama. She has been playing varsity basketball for Longwood since her freshman year adding height and skill to the Longwood defense and offense. When the Longwood team placed third in the state this year, Sue was honored by being chosen to the All State Basketball team. She began playing basketball in the eighth grade in Chesapeake on a team sponsored by the Lions Club since her school had no team. Last year she tried out for the Olympic women's basketball team in the pretrials held in Catonsville, Maryland. Sue enjoyed these
tryouts and might be interested in trying for a spot on the 1980 team. After graduation she would like to coach basketball if her Business Administration degree will allow her to do so. If not, she would like to go into accounting. Also, she is thinking about the possibility of joining a professional team. "I would like to continue playing. I like the sport too much to quit," she stated. Sue has very much enjoyed playing on the Longwood team and feels that the team has done very well. She is planning on playing again next year to help the team have another winning season.
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Page 11
THE ROTUNDA,
Tuesday, March 29, 1977
SPORT FOLLIES
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Photo: Nancy Cosier Donna Lowe and Linda Eagle fight to tie J.V. game.
Archery Team Looks Strong By DEBBIE NORTHERN The Longwood Archery team for this year looks strong. Most of the team is composed of returning archers and there are two new members who are experienced, but have not participated in competitive archery. Also the team, for the first time, has two male members which does not qualify 1-ongwood to have a male team (a team is composed of 4 archers) but will provide for a mixed team. The two strongest team members are Colleen Blakely and Carolyn Henshaw who will be on the mixed team. There will also be a women's team. Two different rounds are shot in archery, the Easton 600 (20 arrows irom the 60 yard line, 20 from the 50, and 20 from the 40 ( and the NAA 900 (30 arrows from the 60,50, and 40 yard lines). The scoring is by the 10 ring scoring system. In other words, each colored stripe is divided into two zones. The centermost zone in the Gold Stripe is worth ten points and it decreases by one the further out the arrow strikes. The Longwood archers normally compete as a team. Only in the U.S. Indoor Championship will they compete as individuals. Bows range in weight from 20 to 35 pounds. In competition, aluminum arrows are used since they are the most accurate. Ms. Sally J. Custer, the team's coach, became a National Archery Association Instructor at the World Archery Center in Pennsylvania last summer. She explained that an archer must try to do the same thing the same
way each time. The most important characteristic of an archer "is a positive mental attitude." You must "think the arrow into the goal." Ms. Custer stated that archery is the fastest learned sport. A person can become a professional in just three years. This year Longwood is hosting the Virginia Federation of Intercollegiate Sports for Women Archery Tournaments. Last year Longwood was to hold the Tournament, but since Ms. Custer was a new coach, it was decided to hold it elsewhere. The longwood team was first in the State in last year's tournament, a title they have held for four consecutive years. They also placed third in the Regional Tournament competing in the NAA 900. Thirteen colleges from New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia participated. The team was not able to attend the National Tournament, even though they qualified, because it was held on Commencement Day. Ms. Custer thinks their hardest competition will be against East Stroudsborg College, who hold national honors. Hopefully Ixngwood can go to Nationals at Madison College this year. Unfortunately, this tournament falls on Commencement Day again. Ms. Custer hopes to be able to take some individual archers. She believes she will have a successful mixed and women's team this year. Members: Randy May, David Funkhouser, Kaki Hicks, Colleen Blakely, Carolyn Henshaw, Penny Norford, Betsy Crupper, Kitty Wray and Kathy Carter.
TENNIS - 1977 DATE April 5 1 11 13 14,16.1 7 20 22
OPPONENT H-Averett A-Roanoke A-Lynchburq H-ODU State Tournament (Charlottesville) H-RM/Ashland A-Bndgewater COACH. Phyllis Harriss
TIME 3:3 0 2:30 330 3 30
3 :00 3 :00
By DIANNE HARWOOD Spring has blown onto the Longwood Campus, bringing with it sunburns, formal dances, lacrosse and tennis (and I wish I could report on the sunburn and dances). Both squads have seemingly stepped out on the right foot. Although the varsity lacrosse team lost its first game of the season 17-4 to William and Mary, there is no reason to be pessimistic. I honestly thought that Longwood played well, and they sure as heck did not give up in the final minutes. Admittedly, William and Mary has a more experienced, fluid squad, but Ixmgwood had some great plays of its own. I'd like to point out that every time Longwood could get the ball to the opposite end of the filed, they did score. The I-ongwood defense had trouble containing the penetration of the William and Mary Indians and obviously had trouble picking up the open man. Cheryl Sams scored three goals for LC and Terry Donohue tossed in one for the offensive output. The JV Lacrosse Team had a beautiful "come from behind" game to tie the William and Mary second team 5-5. The JV's played well together and were successful in the all-important concept of cutting to the open space. Jane Carson, Donna Lowe, and Kathy Forthuber scored one each for I-ongwood while Linda Eagle added two to finish the game on an even keel. The Longwood Tennis Team has been batting the balls "pretty good" to say the least. The nine netters have been victorious on all three attempts, defeating Southside Community College, Hollins, and Christopher Newport. The men from Southside were the first to fall prey to the • Longwood Indies. The girls won rather handedly, giving up only 28 games while taking 105. Dee Donnelly was the only pressed
A REMINDER Activity on Barlow Field is restricted to archery only March 21 through May 15. The field is being reworked and reseeded. Students are reminded that half of Iler Field is available for activities this spring. Also, after 2:30 in the afternoon, the laboratory school athletic fields are open for use.
player and had to claim the victory with a third set. The Hollins College preppies were the next team to fall at the rackets of LC. Margie Quarles. Dee Donnelly, Dianne Harwood, and Teresa McLawhorn were all victorious in singles, despite being blown off the court by a cold mountain wind. In doubles, Gwen Koechlien and Miss Quarles were winners, as were Diane Lowman and Miss Donnelly. The girls also took an 8-1 win over Christopher Newport; not too much excitement in this one. So all you individuals who have nothing to do on a sunny
afternoon, come play spectator. You might get a suntan; you might meet someone to take you to your formal dance, and you will surely get an eyeful of tennis and lacrosse. And again, a special congratulations to the Ixmgwood College Gymnastics Team, who placed eighth in regional competition in Boone, North Carolina. Although no one placed, the girls turned in their best scores of the season. A special thanks to Bunny, Debbie, Iisa, DeDe, Margie, Vicky, Wendy, Sue, Cathy, Kim, and Coach for making the gymnastics team at Ixmgwood a winner again.
f \ Photo: Nancy Cosier Teresa McLawhorn and Dianne Harwood play doubles against Christopher Newport.
Virginia Intermont Spring Horse Show The Virginia Intermont College Open Spring Horse Show will begin at 9 a.m. April 2 at the college's riding facilities off Interstate 81 (Exit 5) at Bristol, Va. The show features five classes in two divisions. The Hunters division includes Baby Green, Green, Student, Small Hunter and Pony, and Open. The Equitation division features Elementary Maiden, Novice, Open, and Mini-Medal classes. Entry fee is $3 per class, $4 for stake classes, which are Baby
Green, Green. Small Hunter and Pony, and Open. In addition to a mini-medal, silver trpphies will be awarded in all divisions. Judging will be James A. Cantwell of Southern Pines, N.C., a nationally rated judge of the American Horse Show Association. Ringmaster will be Susan York. The show is open to all riders. Overnight stabling will be provided. For stall reservations or additional information about the show, call Virginia Intermont College stables at (703) 669-8398.
ARCHERY - 1977 DATE
Cox Wins
OPPONENT
PLAC
April
Basketball Intramurals By DEANNA VAN WEY Cox beat South Cunningham last Tuesday night by the score of 42-36 to win the IAA sponsored basketball intramural championship. The team, composed of Carol Varner, Mary Ann Gresham, Cinda Holt, Huff in Weaver, and Donna Vandervere, had an overall win-loss record of 7-1. High scores of the game were Carol Varner and Mary Ann Gresham. The team's high scorer of the season was Carol Varner with 85 points.
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U.S. Indoor Championship Westhampton
Madison College
19
Hr ooklyn College Glassborn State College V/PI&SU Atlantic County College State I our nament
20 23
( Mam Date) Philadelphia Invitational
24
l astern Hegionals
Harris burg. Pa. L.C 1 <arnson burq
L.C
(VI isw)
COACH: Sally Custer
Philadelphia, Pa. Atlantic City.N.J.
Page 12
Tuesday, March 29, 1977
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