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Megastructure: Volumes Floating In Space

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Μέρος Α’

Megastructures definition timeline ...28

Superstudio: www.supersurface.com ...31

Οι

Plug-in

1 G.C. Argan, L’Arte Moderna 1770-1970 (Modern Art 1770-1970), 1st ed., Sansoni Editore, Milano, 1981, pp. 609-612.

2 J. Ockman, Architectural Culture: 1943-1968, Columbia Books of Architecture/Rizzoli, New York, 1993, p. 8.

3 S. Kostof, A History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1985, pp. 743-745, 746-747.

4 J. Dahinden, Urban Structures for the Future, Praeger Publisher, London, 1970, pp. 8, 11, 16.

Louis

θεωρίες

Eugene Henard,

Tony Garnier,

Le Corbusier, τον Walter Gropius

. 5

5 B. Gravagnuolo, La progettazione urbana in Europa 1750-1960 (Town Planning in Europe 17501960), Laterza, Bari, 1991, p. 13.

1. Cenotaph for Newton by Étienne-Louis Boullée, 1784
2. House of the Agricultural Guards by Claude-Nicolas Ledoux, 1770

Banham

"Plan Obus for Algiers" (3),

6 R. Banham, Megastructure, Urban Future of the Recent Past, Thames and Hudson), London and New York, 1976, pp. 3-5, 44, 49, 118, 239-240.

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating

7 F. Maki, Investigation in collective forms, in: F. Maki (Ed.), Buildings and Projects, Princeton Architectural Press, St Louis, 1997, p. 210.

3a. Plan Obus for Algiers by Le Corbusier, 1931
3b. Plan Obus for Algiers by Le Corbusier, 1931
3c Plan Obus for Algiers by Le Corbusier, 1931

Megastuctures: Volumes

4a. Lower Manhattan’s Highway by Paul Rudolph, 1970

"Terrassenhauser-Project

Tange

Wonhberg" (1928)

Gropius

(1959).

4b. Lower Manhattan’s Highway by Paul Rudolph, 1970

Megastuctures: Volumes

Megastructures

1964: Fumihiko Maki (architect, Pritzker Prize Award winner)

To Megastructure

1968: Ο Ralph Wilcoxon (College of Environmental Design,

1973: Ο Charles Jencks (cultural theorist, landscape designer, architectural historian),

πως:

megastructures

2005: O Dennis Sharp (architect, professor, curator, historian, author and editor)

The Continuous Monument,

8 ‘Discorsi per Immagini/Speaking Through Images’, in Domus 481 (December 1969), pp. 44-45; Superstudio, ‘Deserti Naturali e Artificiali’, in Casabella 358 (October 1971), pp. 18-22.

5a Continuous Monument by Superstudio, 1969

Continuous Monument by Superstudio, 1969

5b.

5c. Continuous Monument by Superstudio, 1969

9 Gilles Deleuze his and Félix Guattari, A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, trans. by Brian Massumi (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987), chapter 12, ‘1227: Treatise on Nomadology - The War Machine’, pp. 351-423.

10 Lucy Lippard, Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object from 1966 to 1972 (New York: Praeger, 1973).

5d Continuous Monument by Superstudio, 1969

Supersurface:

Alternative

(6e).

5e. Continuous Monument by Superstudio,

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating

11 Superstudio, Supersurface: An Alternate Model for Life on the Earth, directed by Superstudio (1972; Florence: Marchi).

12 Superstudio, Supersurface: An Alternate Model for Life on the Earth, directed by Superstudio (1972; Florence: Marchi).

Supersurface by Superstudio, 1969 Φανταστείτε

6a.

6b Supersurface by Superstudio, 1969

13 Superstudio, ‘Vita, Educazione, Ceremonia, Amore, Morte: Cinque Storie del Superstudio, 6.’ Casabella 380-81 (August-September 1973), pp. 43-52.

6c. Supersurface by Superstudio, 1969
6d. Supersurface (as part of continuous monument) by Superstudio, 1969
6e. Supersurface by Superstudio, 1969
7. Plug-In City (Axonometric View) by Archigram, 1964

Plug-In City:

Μέσα

Le Corbusier

House of the Future” (1956)

14 Banham, R. (1976): Megastructure: Urban Futures of the Recent Past. Thames and Hudson, London, pp. 76

15 Banham, R. (1965): A Clip-on Architecture. In: Architectural Design, November 1965, pp.

16 Banham, R. (1965): A Clip-on Architecture. In: Architectural Design, November 1965, pp. 535.

8. Plug-In City (components)
9 Living City (collage) by Archigram, 1963
10. Living City (Plan on a Card) by Archigram, 1963

A Guide to Archigram 1961–1974 (1994). Academy Editions, London.

11. Instant city by Archigram, 1969

18 Chalk, W. (1966): Housing as a Consumer Product. In: Cook, P. (ed.1999): Archigram. Princeton Architectural Press, New York, pp.: 16–17.

12. Plug In City by Archigram, 1964

19 Scott Brown, D. (1968): Little Magazines in Architecture and Urbanism. In: Journal of the American Institute of Planners, July 1968.

20 Banham, R. (1999): A comment from Reyner Banham. In: Cook, P. (ed.1999): Archigram. Princeton Architectural Press, New York, p.: 5.

21 Banham, R. (1965): A Clip-on Architecture. In: Architectural Design, November 1965, pp.:535.

22 Sadler, S. (2005): Archigram: architecture without architecture. MIT Press, Cambridge (Mass.).

Megastuctures: Volumes

23 Banham, R. (1976): Megastructure: Urban Futures of the Recent Past. Thames and Hudson, London, pp. 101

Kurakawa

24 Kikutake, K. (1960): Ocean City. In: Kawazoe, N., Kikutake, K., Kurokawa, N., Ohtaka, M., Maki, F. (1960): Metabolism 1960: The Proposals for New Urbanism. Bijutu Syuppan Sha, Tokyo, pp.: 7–39.

25 Wendelken, C. (2000): Putting Metabolism Back in Place. In: Williams Goldhagen, S., Legault, R. (ed.) (2000): Anxious Modernisms: Experimentation in Postwar Architecture Culture. MIT Press, Cambridge (Mass.), pp.: 279–299.

26 Kurokawa, K. (1977): Metabolism in Architecture. Studio Vista, London.

27 Lin, Z. (2010): Kenzo Tange and the Metabolist Movement: Urban Utopias of Modern Japan. Routledge, Abingdon, pp 73–74

28 Kurokawa, K. (1977): Metabolism in Architecture. Studio Vista, London, pp 140

Archigram, 1964

29 Foucault, M. (1967): Of Other Spaces. In: Dehaene M., De Cauter, L. (ed.) (2008): Heterotopia and the City: Public Space in a Post Civil Society. Routledge, Abingdon, pp.; 13–29.

30 Kurokawa, K. (1977): Metabolism in Architecture. Studio Vista, London, pp 79

13. Plug In City (time diagram) by

31 Kurokawa, K. (1977): Metabolism in Architecture. Studio Vista, London, pp 85

32 Banham, R. (1965): A Clip-on Architecture. In: Architectural Design, November 1965, pp.:535

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

Kikutake, Kisho Kurokawa, Masato Otaka, Fumihiko Maki

Noboru Kawazoe, Ekuan Kenji

Awazu

14. Helix City by Kisho Kurokawa, 1961

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

15. A Plan for Tokyo, 1960: Towards a Structural Reorganization, 1960

Kenzo Tange,

Towards a Structural Reorganization) (15).

33 K. Tange, A plan for Tokyo, 1960: Toward a structural reorganization, Shinkenchiku 36 (3) (1961) 99-101.

34 R. Pernice, The issue of Tokyo Bay’s reclaimed lands as the origin of urban utopias in modern Japanese architecture, Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ-Tokyo) 613 (2007) 259-266.

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

Tange.35

35 C. Wendelken, Putting the metabolism back in place, in: Anxious Modernist: Experimentation in Postwar Architectural Culture,Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal, The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2000, p.281

36 R. Boyd, New Direction in Japanese Architecture, G. Braziller, New York, 1968, pp. 14-15.

37 B. Bognar, Nikken Sekkei: Building Future Japan, 1900-1990, Rizzoli International, New York, 2000, p. 50.

Fun Palace – Cedric Price

16 Fun Palace by Cedric Price (Interior perspective), 1964
17 Fun Palace by Cedric Price (infrastructure), 1964
18. Centre George Pompidou by Renzo Piano, Richard Rogers Gianfranco Franchini, 1971

(18). Το Fun Palace

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating

Littlewood

Fun Palace,

Systems Research Ltd.

38 Joan Littlewood, Joan’s Book: Joan Littlewood’s Peculiar History as She Tells It (London: Minerva, 1995), p. 637.

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating

39 Price to Gordon Pask, June 9, 1963, Fun Palace document folio DR1995:0188:526, Cedric Price Archives.

40 Littlewood, Joan’s Book, p. 703.

41 Dr. Andrew Pickering of the Department of Sociology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, for his insight into Pask’s concept of cybernetics as ‘‘conversation’’ (Conversation Stanley Mathews, Vancouver, April, 2005).

42 Gordon Pask, ‘‘Proposals for a Cybernetic Theatre’’ (unpublished manuscript), folio 3.11, Joan Littlewood Manuscript Collection; Michael Barker Collection, University of Texas, Austin.

43 Price, ‘‘Notes on Cybernetic Aspects’’ (late 1963?), Fun Palace document folio DR1995:0188:526, Cedric Price Archives

44 Pask, ‘‘Proposals for a Cybernetic Theatre.’’

19. Cybernetic diagram of the Fun Palace program by Gordon Pask

45 Fun Palace Cybernetics Committee, meeting notes (1964?), Fun Palace document folio DR1995:0188:526, Cedric Price Archives.

20. Fun Palace (diagram) by Cedric Price,1961
21. Fun Palace (final version, showing moveable walkways and escalators) by Cedric,1964

1. Fun Palace

2. Μηχανικές

3.

4.

5.

46 Fun Palace Cybernetics Committee, report, 1964, Fun Palace document folio DR1995:0188:526, Cedric Price Archives.

47 Littlewood to Gordon Pask, February 26, 1964. Fun Palace document folio DR1995:0188:526, Cedric Price Archives.

Megastuctures:

(Cellular Agglomerates),

(Clip-on/Plugin structures),

(Containers),

(Bridge Structures),

(Marine Structures),

δομές (Diagonal in the Space Structures) και

(Biostructures).

48 J. Dahinden, Urban Structures for the Future, Praeger Publisher, London, 1970, pp. 19-40, 120.

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

"Habitat" του Safdie,49 ένα

Expo 1967

(22),

στο Ramat Gad, Ισραήλ (1960), από τους Alfred Neumann και Zvi Hecker.

22 Habitat (community and housing complex in Montreal, Quebec, Canada) by Moshe Safdie, 1967

Οι «plug-in

49 M. Safdie, W. Kohn, The City after the Automobile, Stoddart Publishing, Toronto, 1997, pp. 8082.

"Plug-in City" των Archigram (1964), τα Clusters In The Air του Arata

Isozaki (1961) (23), το Stapelhaus

Nagakin

Wolfgang Doring (1964)

ο Kisho Kurokawa (1972).

"Wolkenbugel"

El Lissitzky.

«City In The Air»

Le Corbusier

Isozaki (1960)

η «Spatial City»

Jona Friedman (1960),

23. Clusters In The Air by Arara Isozaki, 1961
24a. Spatial City by Jona Friedman,1960
24b. Spatial City by Jona Friedman,1960
24c. Spatial City by Jona Friedman,1960

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

25 Geodesic Dome (Montreal Biosphere) by Buckmister Fuller, 1967
26 Walking City (with Plug-In City on the Background) by Archigram, 1964
27a. Walking City by Archigram, 1964
27b Walking City by Archigram, 1964

(Marine Cities)» (28),

Kikutake (1958-1962),

πρότεινε ο Kenzo Tange (1960). T

(Earthquakes Resistant Floating Towns)»

ο Kiyonori

(Plan for Tokyo)»,

Paul Maymont (1960).

"Triton City" των Buckminster Fuller

Shoji Sadao,

28. Ocean (marine) city by Kiyonori Kikutake, 1962

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

Cesare Pelli και

A. Lumsden

"High Density Terraced Town" (29), στο

Sunset Mountain (1965), το" Intrapolis" του Walter Jonas (1960) (29), ή το "Neo-Mastaba" (30) των Y. Akui, T.Nozawa και T. Akaiwa, ένα

1961.

29a. Intrapolis by Walter Jonas,1960

29b. Intrapolis by Walter Jonas,1960
30. Neo-Mastaba by Y. Akui, T.Nozawa, T. Akaiwa, 1961

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating

"Babelnoah"

(1964).

31a. Arcosanti, (εxperimentaλ city in Arizona) by Paolo Soleri
31b. Arcosanti, (εxperimentaλ city in Arizona) by Paolo Soleri
32 Arcosanti ( Detailed sketch) by Paolo Soleri, 1968 (Arcology)
33. Mesa City by Paolo Soleri, 1964 (Arcology)

(A City is not a Tree)» του Alexander Christopher (1965),

(Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture)» του Robert Venturi και

(L'architettura della citta)» του Aldo Rossi.

50 A. Rossi, L'Architettura della Citta' (The Architecture of the City), 1st ed. 1966, Citta' Studi Edizioni, Torino, 2004.

Megastuctures:

51 L. Quaroni, La torre di Babele (Babel Tower), Marsilio Editore, Padova, 1982, pp. 236.

Constant Nieuwenhuys

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating

Nieuwenhuys, New Babylon,52

52 Mark Wigley, The Hyper-Architecture Of Desire, Witte De With, center of contemporary art, Publishers, 1998, pp. 134

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating

Megastuctures:

34. New Babylon by Constant Nieuwenhuys, 1959-1974

53 Mark Wigley, The Hyper-Architecture Of Desire, Witte De With, center of contemporary art, Publishers, 1998, pp. 134

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

35. New Babylon (Sketch) by Constant Nieuwenhuys, 1959-1974

36. New Babylon (Model) by Constant Nieuwenhuys, 1959-1974

54 Abbas, Yasmine (2004) Neo-Nomads and the Nature of the Spaces of Flows, UbiComp in the Urban Frontier Conference proceedings, September 2004. Nottingham, England: UbiComp 2004: 12–13.

55 Nadin, Mihai (1997) The Civilization of Illiteracy. Dresden: Dresden University Press.

56 Hart, Anna (2015) Living and working in Paradise: The Rise of the Digital Nomad, in The Telegraph, last modified May 17, 2015. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/11597145/Living-and-working-in-paradise-the-riseofthe-digital-nomad.html

57 Hepler, Lauren (2014) The Shadow of Success: Inside Silicon Valley’s Affordable Housing Crisis, Silicon Valley Business Journal, last modified January 31, 2014. http://svbj.tumblr.com/ post/75132767372/the-shadow-ofsuccess-inside-silicon-valleys

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating

58 Brandle, Kurt (2012) Architecture and Meaning. Michigan: Brandle Publishing, iPad edition

59 Maslow, Abraham H. (1943) A Theory of Human Motivation, Psychological Review, 50:4, 370–96.

https://www.google.com/search?q=Maslow+hierarchy+of+need&ie=utf8&oe=utf-8

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

60 Fox, Michael, and Miles Kemp (2009). Interactive Architecture. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, ebrary.

61 Kronenburg, Robert (2007) Flexible: Architecture that Responds to Change. London: Laurence King, 2007.

37a. WikiHouse (assembly diagram) by Alastair Parvin and Architecture 00s
37b WikiHouse (articulation) by Alastair Parvin and Architecture 00s

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

37c. WikiHouse (program and logo) by Alastair Parvin and Architecture 00s

Megastuctures:

62 Jakovich, Joanne, and Kirsty Beilharz (2007) Interaction as a Medium in Architectural Design, Leonardo 40:4, 368– 69, http://www.jstor.org/stable/20206449

63 Kronenburg, Robert (2007) Flexible: Architecture that Responds to Change. London: Laurence King, 2007.

65 Norman, Dan (2013). Design of Everyday Things. Basic Books: New York.

66 Bullivant, Lucy (2007) Alice in Technoland, Architectural Design 77:4, 6–13

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating

67 Haque, Usman. Distinguishing Concepts: Lexicons of Interactive Art and Architecture, Architectural Design, 2007, 77:4, 24–31; Haque, Usman. The Architectural Relevance of Gordon Pask, Architectural Design, 2007, 77:4, 54– 61.

68 Cf. Garcia, Mark (2007) Otherwise Engaged: New Projects in Interactive Design, Architectural Design 77:4, 44–53

69 Haque, Usman. The Architectural Relevance of Gordon Pask, Architectural Design, 2007, 77:4, 54–61

70 Beesley, Philip, Sachiko Hirosue, and Jim Ruxton (2006). “Toward responsive Architecture. In: (Beesley, P. et al, Eds) Responsive Architectures: Subtle Technologies, 3 –11. Toronto: Riverside Architectural Press.

71 Alavi, Hamed S., et al. (2016) Interaction and Architecture: Deconstructing Human-Building Interaction, Interactions 23:6 (November-December 2016), 60–62

72 Zamenopoulos, Theodore and Katerina Alexiou (2007) Towards an Anticipatory View of Design, Design Studies 28: 4 (July 2007), 411–436.

73 Kirsh, David (2001) Changing the Rules: Architecture in the New Millennium, Convergence: The Journal of Research into New Media Technologies 7:2, 113–125.

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

38. Change of environment of spacific space due to the users needs

74 Abbas, Yasmine (2006) Neo-nomads: Designing Environments for Living in the Age of Mental, Physical and Digital Mobilities (PhD diss., Harvard University, Cambridge s MA), p. 92.

75 Bachelard, Gaston (1994) The Poetics of Space. Boston: Beacon Press.

76 Nadin, Mihai (2010). Anticipation and the Artificial: Aesthetics, Ethics, and Synthetic Life, AI & Society 25:1 (April 2010): 103–118

39a. Mobile robotic fabrication system for filament structures (Stuttgart University) by Maria Yablonina, 2015

39b. Mobile robotic fabrication system for filament structures (Stuttgart University) by Maria Yablonina, 2015

77 Yirka, Bob (2015) Boeing Demonstrates Lightest Metal Ever, Phys.org., October 15, 2015, https:// phys.org/news/2015-10-boeing-lightest-metal.html

78 Nadin, Mihai, Giuseppe Trogu (1991) Arki – Inventing the future. YouTube video, 3:13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6PIPdh7Wlk

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In

Abbas, Yasmine, (2004), Neo-Nomads and the Nature of the Spaces of Flows, UbiComp in the Urban Frontier Conference proceedings, Nottingham, England

Abbas, Yasmine (2006) Neo-nomads: Designing Environments for Living in the Age of Mental, Physical and Digital Mobilities (PhD diss., Harvard University, Cambridge s MA)

A Guide to Archigram 1961–1974, (1994), Academy Editions, London.

Alavi, Hamed S., (2016) Interaction and Architecture: Deconstructing HumanBuilding Interaction, Interactions

Archigram, (1972), Archigram, Studio Vista London

Argan G.C., (1981), L’Arte Moderna 1770-1970 (Modern Art 1770-1970), ., Sansoni Editore

Allen Stan, (1999), Points +Lines: Diagrams and Projects For the City, Princeton Architectural Press

Bachelard, Gaston (1994) The Poetics of Space. Boston: Beacon Press.

Banham, R. (1965): A Clip-on Architecture. In: Architectural Design

Banham, R. (1999): A comment from Reyner Banham. In: Cook, P. (ed.1999): Archigram. Princeton Architectural Press, New York

Banham R., (1976) Megastructure, Urban Future of the Recent Past, Thames and Hudson), London and New York

Beesley, Philip, Sachiko Hirosue, and Jim Ruxton, (2006). “Toward responsive Architecture. In: (Beesley, P. et al, Eds) Responsive Architectures: Subtle Technologies, 3 –11. Toronto: Riverside Architectural Press.

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

Brown Scott, D. (1968): Little Magazines in Architecture and Urbanism. In: Journal of the American Institute of Planners

Brandle, Kurt, (2012), Architecture and Meaning. Michigan: Brandle Publishing, iPad edition

Bognar B., (2000) Nikken Sekkei: Building Future Japan, 1900-1990, Rizzoli International, New York

Boyd R., (1968) New Direction in Japanese Architecture, G. Braziller, New York.

Bullivant, Lucy (2007) Alice in Technoland, Architectural Design

Chalk, W. (1966): Housing as a Consumer Product. In: Cook, P. (ed.1999): Archigram. Princeton Architectural Press, New York

Dahinden J., (1970), Urban Structures for the Future, Praeger Publisher, London

Delalex Gilles, (2006), With The Flow: Architecture, Infrastructure and the Everyday Experience of Mobility, Publication Series of the University of Art and Design Helsinki A55

Deleuze and Guattari, (1987) A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia, trans. by Brian Massumi (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press)

Foucault, M. (1967): Of Other Spaces. In: Dehaene M., De Cauter, L. (ed.) (2008): Heterotopia and the City: Public Space in a Post Civil Society. Routledge, Abingdon

Fox, Michael, and Miles Kemp, (2009), Interactive Architecture. New York: Princeton Architectural Press, ebrary.

Garcia, Mark, (2007) Otherwise Engaged: New Projects in Interactive Design, Architectural Design

Gravagnuolo B., (1991), La progettazione urbana in Europa 1750-1960 (Town Planning in Europe 1750-1960), Laterza, Bari

Greene, D. (1961): Archigram Issue One. In: A Guide to Archigram 1961–1974, (1994), Academy Editions, London.

Hart, Anna, (2015), Living and working in Paradise: The Rise of the Digital Nomad, in The Telegraph, last modified May 17, 2015.

Haque, Usman, (2007) Distinguishing Concepts: Lexicons of Interactive Art and Architecture, Architectural Design, 2007, 77:4, 24–31; Haque, Usman. The Architectural Relevance of Gordon Pask, Architectural Design

Hepler, Lauren, (2014), The Shadow of Success: Inside Silicon Valley’s Affordable Housing Crisis, Silicon Valley Business Journal, last modified January 31, 2014

Hilberseimer L. (1944), The New City: Principles Of Planning, Paul Theobalt

Huizinga J., (1944), Homo Ludens: A Study Of The Play-Element In Calure, 1949 edition, Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, London

Jakovich, Joanne, and Kirsty Beilharz (2007) Interaction as a Medium in Architectural Design

Jeska Simone, (2008) Transparent plastics: Design And Technology, Blrkhauser Verlag AG

Kikutake, K. (1960): Ocean City. In: Kawazoe, N., Kikutake, K., Kurokawa, N., Ohtaka, M., Maki, F. (1960): Metabolism 1960: The Proposals for New Urbanism. Bijutu Syuppan Sha, Tokyo

1Wendelken, C. (2000): Putting Metabolism Back in Place. In: Williams Goldhagen, S., Legault, R. (ed.) (2000): Anxious Modernisms: Experimentation in Postwar Architecture Culture. MIT Press, Cambridge (Mass.)

Kirsh, David, (2001) Changing the Rules: Architecture in the New Millennium, Convergence: The Journal of Research into New Media Technologies

Kostof S., (1985), A History of Architecture: Settings and Rituals, Oxford University Press, Oxford

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

Kronenburg, Robert, (2007), Flexible: Architecture that Responds to Change. London: Laurence King

Kurokawa, K. (1977): Metabolism in Architecture. Studio Vista, London.

Lang, J. (2005): Urban Design: A Typology of Procedures and Products. Architectural Press, Oxford.

Lin, Z. (2010): Kenzo Tange and the Metabolist Movement: Urban Utopias of Modern Japan. Routledge, Abingdon

Lippard Lucy, (1973) Six Years: The Dematerialization of the Art Object from 1966 to 1972 (New York: Praeger

Littlewood Joan, (1965) Joan’s Book: Joan Littlewood’s Peculiar History as She Tells It, London: Minerva

Lüchinger, A. (1981): Structuralism in Architecture and Urban Planning. Karl Krämer Verlag, Stuttgart.

Maki F., (1997), Investigation in collective forms, in: F. Maki (Ed.), Buildings and Projects, Princeton Architectural Press, St Louis

Maslow, Abraham H, (1943), A Theory of Human Motivation, Psychological Review

Nadin, Mihai, Giuseppe Trogu (1991) Arki – Inventing the future.

Nadin, Mihai, (1997), The Civilization of Illiteracy. Dresden: Dresden University Press.

Nadin, Mihai (2010). Anticipation and the Artificial: Aesthetics, Ethics, and Synthetic Life, AI & Society

Nitschke, G. (1964): The Metabolists of Japan. In: Architectural Design

Nitschke, G. (1968): Prototype or wishful thinking. In: Architectural Design

Norman, Dan (2013). Design of Everyday Things. Basic Books: New York.

Pernice R., (2007) The issue of Tokyo Bay’s reclaimed lands as the origin of urban utopias in modern Japanese architecture, Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ-Tokyo)

Price Cedric Archives, (1963), Fun Palace document folio DR1995:0188:526

Quaroni L., (1982), La torre di Babele (Babel Tower), Marsilio Editore, Padova

Rossi A., (2004) L'Architettura della Citta' (The Architecture of the City), 1st ed. 1966, Citta' Studi Edizioni, Torino

Sadler, S. (2005): Archigram: architecture without architecture. MIT Press, Cambridge (Mass.)

Safdie M., Kohn W., (1997), The City after the Automobile, Stoddart Publishing, Toronto

Sant’Elia, A. (1914): Manifesto of Futurist Architecture. In: Braham W., Hale, A., J. (2007): Rethinking Technology: A Reader in Architectural Theory. Routledge, Abingdon,

Tange K., (1961) A plan for Tokyo, 1960: Toward a structural reorganization, Shinkenchiku 36

Ockman J., (1993), Architectural Culture: 1943-1968, Columbia Books of Architecture/Rizzoli, New York

Whiteley N. (2002): Reyner Banham: Historian of the Immediate Future. MIT Press, Cambridge (Mass.).

Wigley Mark, (1998), The Hyper-Architecture Of Desire, Witte De With, center of contemporary art, Publishers

Woods Lebbeus, (1992), Anarchitecture Architecture Is a Political Act

Yirka, Bob (2015) Boeing Demonstrates Lightest Metal Ever, Phys.org.,

Zamenopoulos, Theodore and Katerina Alexiou, (2007) Towards an Anticipatory View of Design, Design Studies

Ζαβολέας

Anderson, B (2009), Affective Atmospheres, Emotion, Space, Society, vol.2, no.2.

Ant Farm, (1971), Inflatocookbook, Ant Farm

Discorsi per Immagini/Speaking Through Images’, in Domus 481 (December 1969)

Dr. Andrew Pickering of the Department of Sociology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, for his insight into Pask’s concept of cybernetics as ‘‘conversation’’ (Conversation Stanley Mathews, Vancouver, April, 2005

Gigliotti, C (1995) Aesthetics Of a Virtual World, Leonardo, vol. 28, no.4.

Grant, S. (2013) Performing an Aesthetics of Atmospheres, Aesthetics, vol.23

MOMA catalogue, (2002), The changing of the avant-garde : visionary architectural drawings from the Howard Gilman collection Contributions by Terence Riley ... [et al.], The Museum of Modern Art; D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers

Mathews Stanley, (2006), The Fun Palace as Virtual Architecture Cedric Price and the Practices of Indeterminacy, Journal of Architectural Education

Pask Gordon, ‘‘Proposals for a Cybernetic Theatre’’ (unpublished manuscript), folio 3.11, Joan Littlewood Manuscript Collection; Michael Barker Collection, University of Texas, Austin.

Superstudio, ‘Deserti Naturali e Artificiali’, in Casabella 358 (October 1971)

1 Superstudio, ‘Vita, Educazione, Ceremonia, Amore, Morte: Cinque Storie del Superstudio, 6.’ Casabella 380-81 (August-September 1973), pp. 43-52.

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

Superstudio, Supersurface: An Alternate Model for Life on the Earth, directed by Superstudio (1972; Florence: Marchi).

Xi Qiu, (2013), Fumihiko Maki and His Theory of Collective Form: A Study on Its Practical and Pedagogical Implications, Washington University in St. Louis Σωτήρης, Π. (2003), Ο

- Μαρτιος

http://www telegraph co uk/news/features/11597145/Living-and-working-in-paradise-the-riseofthe-digital-nomad.html

http://svbj.tumblr.com/s post/75132767372/the-shadow-ofsuccess-insidesilicon-valley.com

https://www.google.com/search?q=Maslow+hierarchy+of+need&ie=utf8&oe=utf-8

http://www.jstor.org/stable/20206449

https:// phys.org/news/2015-10-boeing-lightest-metal.html

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v6PIPdh7Wlk.com

http://archigram.westminster.ac.uk

http://www.team10online.org

http://.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/148

http://mateoyang.blogspot.com/ https://relationalthought.wordpress.com/

https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/

Megastuctures: Volumes Floating In Space

https://architizer.com/blog/practice/details/archizoom-retrospective/

https://russianculture.wordpress.com/2011/01/12/the-paper-architecture-ofbrodsky-and-utkin//

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