Οι Χώροι των Λουτρικών Εγκαταστάσεων. Χρόνος, Τόπος και Αρχιτεκτονική by GRADreview

10 Singh, Upinder (2008). A history of ancient and early medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century. New Delhi: Pearson Education. pp. 149–150. 11 The Indus civilization, Important sites, Mohenjo-daro. https://www.britannica.com/place/India/Developments-in-the-Gangesbasin#ref485020

α poduteria,

, Palestra (= υ α ), Heliokamin (= α ), Elaeotherium

Alipterium (=

1) Kaplica

Hammam

38 : “La grande piscine de Brousse “ (1885),

Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824-1904).

Bad Aachen, Baden-Baden, α Karlsbad, Marienbad,

α Salzomagiore, Montecantini, Γα

Aix les Bains, Vichy α

Bath55 .

Sauna

63 Bosworth, Why Finland loves saunas,

64 Bosworth, Why Finland loves saunas

65 Bender T, Nagy G, Barna I, Tefner I, Kádas E, Géher P; Nagy; Barna; Tefner; Kádas; Géher (July 2007). "The effect of physical therapy on beta-endorphin levels". Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 100 (4): 371–82

66 Ernst E, Pecho E, Wirz P, Saradeth T; Pecho; Wirz; Saradeth (1990). "Regular sauna bathing and the incidence of common colds". Annals of Medicine. 22 (4): 225–7.

5.2. 945π.Χ.- α: ω α. Banya

ω Banya Η

945 .Χ.

Radzivill,

> α 58:

72 (С у

Banya Banja

banya

Vitaly Gavrilovich Tikhov (1876 – 1939).

71 Aaland, Mikkel (1998). "The Russian Bania. History of the Great Russian Bath", Edited by Adele Barker and Bruce Grant, Duke University Press, Durham and London, 2010, pg 41

72 α Sandunóvskie Baths Sanduný

Sila Sandunov (Zandukeli) (1756-1820).

73 Aaland, "The Russian Bania. History of the Great Russian Bath" pg 41

74 Bogdanov, I A (2000). Tri veka Peterburgskoi bani (‘Three centuries of the Petersburg bathhouse’). St Petersburg: Isskustvo. Pg 42

75 Tijana Vujosevic, Research Article: The Soviet Banya and the Mass Production of Hygiene

76 Η

77 Tijana Vujosevic, The Soviet Banya and the Mass Production of Hygiene

Predbannik

78 Steam Bathing: A Journey Through the Ages

α 63: Άπ Chernaia Banya.

Pokhodnaya Banya

Louis Le Clerc

82 McDermott, John Francis (editor) 1956 Milford’s Memoir, or A Cursory Glance at my Different Travels and My Sojourn in the Creek Nation, translated by Geraldine De Courcy. The Lakeside Press, R.R. Donnelley and Sons Company, Chicago. pg 158

83 Wikipedia, Article: Sweat Lodges, Risks, Physical effects. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat_lodge

84 Mehta, : Α Study of Sweat Lodges in the Southeastern United States, pg 77

87 Groark, Kevin P. University of California, Los Angeles . Article: To Warm the Blood, to Warm the Flesh: The Role of the Steambath in Highland Maya (TzeltalTzotzil) Ethnomedicine. From the Journal of Latin American Lore 20:1 (1997), 3–96 Printed in U.S.A. pg 71

88 Groark, To Warm the Blood, to Warm the Flesh: The Role of the Steambath in Highland Maya (Tzeltal-Tzotzil) Ethnomedicine, pg 21

89 Groark, To Warm the Blood, to Warm the Flesh: The Role of the Steambath in Highland Maya (Tzeltal-Tzotzil) Ethnomedicine, pg 8

90 Groark: To Warm the Blood, to Warm the Flesh: The Role of the Steambath in Highland Maya (Tzeltal-Tzotzil) Ethnomedicine. Pg 10

92Emerson, Yudō: the Art of the Bath, pg 7

93 Asuka: 538

Baekje α 710 .

. : Odansha Encyclopedia of Japan Volume One (New York: Kodansha, 1983), pg 104–106.

Onsen,

α 73: Dogo Onsen π Ehime υ Shikoku

Onsen

α “Onsen95

 Onsen Θ υ (硫黄泉 iō-sen)

 Onsen

 Onsen υ (鉄泉 tetsu-sen)

natoriumu-sen)

(炭酸泉 tansan-sen)

Kurokawa Onsen

96 Serbulea, Mihaela; Payyappallimana, Unnikrishnan. "Onsen (hot springs) in Japan Transforming terrain into healing landscapes". ScienceDirect

97 Merry, Adam M., "More Than a Bath: An Examination of Japanese Bathing Culture" (2013). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 665. pg 20

98 Merry, Adam M., "More Than a Bath” pg 17

99 Merry, Adam M., "More Than a Bath” pg 24

100 Emerson, Yudō: the Art of the Bath, pg.18

Datsuijo Datsuiba

107 "Jjimjilbang: a microcosm of Korean leisure culture". The Korea Herald. 1 April 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2017.

112 Article on ArchDaily.com: The Therme Vals / Peter Zumthor, 11/02/09. 113 α Archinform.com: «Felsentherme» Thermal Bath Therme Vals.

114 umthor, Peter, Therme Vals, pg 27&64. 115 Zumthor Peter, Atmospheres, Birkhauser-Publishers for Architecture, Basil: 2006, pg 40.

Fernando Guerra.

119 Zumthor Peter, Atmospheres, pg 142.

120 α Archinform.com: «Felsentherme» Thermal Bath Therme Vals.

< α 101: Φ υ π α. © Fernando Guerra.

> α 102: υ α α α π α. © Fernando Guerra.

121 Article on ArchDaily.com: The Therme Vals / Peter Zumthor, 11/02/09.

- Termas Geometricas | Germán del Sol | Coñaripe, Villarrica National Park, Km 16, road from Coñaripe to Palguín, Los Ríos Region, Chile | 2009 T

α υ Termas Geométricas

Villarrica

Germán del Sol (1949)

124 Article on ArchDaily.com: Geometric Hot Springs / Germán del Sol, 10/08/2008

α 105: Master Plan.

α 114: Takaragawa. Onsen.

- Blue Lagoon | Sigríður Sigþórsdóttir and the VA (Vinnustofa Arkitekta) Arkiteks team | Grindavík, Reykjanes Peninsula, Iceland | 2005

o Blue Lagoon, 2012, α α απ National

Reykjanes

127 Wikipedia, “Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)”, 08/09/2017

128 Blue Lagoon Iceland, ”Blue Lagoon Iceland- Press Kit- Geothermal seawater”

Blue Lagoon

Svartsengí Geothermal Power Plant

81:

Blue Lagoon.

Svartsengí. -2005: α α Blue Lagoon Clinic Hotel.

129 Blue Lagoon Iceland, ”Blue Lagoon Iceland- Press Kit-History”

Sigthórsdóttir,

130 Geothermal, Materiality + Integration: The Blue Lagoon, mmillericeland.wordpress.com, 16/07/2011

131 Sigrídur Sigthórsdóttir

Blue Lagoon

132 Geothermal, Materiality + Integration: The Blue Lagoon, mmillericeland.wordpress.com, 16/07/2011

Geothermal, Materiality + Integration: The Blue Lagoon

- Thermal Springs Pools Poça Da Dona Beija |

-Αrquitectos | 9675 Furnas, Sao Miguel, Azores, Portugal | 2015

"Dona Beija" α

Miguel, ,

135 Article on ArchDaily: Thermal Springs Pools Poça da Dona Beija / marquitectos, 20/06/2015

: Mairs , Jessica , Article on Dezeen: M-Arquitectos renovates and extends thermal baths on a volcanic Portuguese island, 16/06/2015

137 Mairs , Jessica , Article on Dezeen: M-Arquitectos renovates and extends thermal baths on a volcanic Portuguese island^

Goulart

da Dona Beija /

Mairs , Jessica , M-Arquitectos renovates and extends thermal baths on a volcanic Portuguese island

- Thap Ba

- Egg Mud Bath

Egg Mud Bath, 8

154 Vicky, “Visiting The Egg Mud Baths in Nha Trang”, 2013.

- I-Resort hot mineral springs α

Vinh Ngoc,

Resort Nha Trang,

ArchDaily, “I Resort / a21 studio”, 09-03-2012

158 Designboom, “a21studio: i resort”, https://www.designboom.com/architecture/a21studio-i-resort/

159 a21studio, “I-Resort 2010”, http://www.a21studio.com.vn/i-resort-2010-20

- El Totumo Mud Volcano |

Barranquilla

Atlántico α Bolívar,

Cartagena,

Totumo Mud

160Ά Wikipedia, El Totumo, 5-07-17

- Mud Volcano Tizdar | ω

Tizdar, π Blue Beam,

Tizdar

161 Ritebook, Mud Volcano Tizdar, Russia, 28-02-2015, http://www.ritebook.in/2015/02/mud-volcano-tizdar-russia.html

164

α 202: Master Plan Termas Geometricas.

203: Master Plan

α 204:

Blue Lagoon ( )

(α ).

da Dona Beija.

α 214: φ Blue Lagoon.

215

Blue Lagoon.

α 216: υ Termas Geometricas α 217

Poça da Dona Beija.

Paulo Goulart.

Geometricas

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 umthor Peter, “Therme Vals, Scheidegger & Spiess” , Zurich: 2007.

 Zumthor Peter, “Atmospheres, Birkhauser-Publishers for Architecture”, Basil: 2006.

 « υ φ υ απ α »: http://www.ethnos.gr/taksidi_iamatikes_apodraseis/arthro/oi _syxnoteres_morfes_loutrotherapeias-63700809/

 «

: http://www.pharmacybee.gr/health/889-pilotherapeia-posefarmozetai-kai-poious-ofelei,



», φ α 2016 http://pilotherapia.gr/?page_id=8194&lang=el

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 Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark. “ α υ α α Mohenjodaro” https://www.harappa.com/indus/8.html

 1 Singh, Upinder (2008). “A history of ancient and early medieval India : from the Stone Age to the 12th century” New Delhi: Pearson Education.

 “The Indus civilization, Important sites, Mohenjo-daro” . https://www.britannica.com/place/India/Developments-inthe-Ganges-basin#ref485020

 Wikipedia, Article: “Sweat Lodges, Risks, Physical effects ” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweat_lodge

 Tijana Vujosevic, “The Soviet Banya and the Mass Production of Hygiene” https://journal.eahn.org/articles/10.5334/ah.az/

 Steam Bathing: “A Journey Through the Ages”, : http://hometoroam.blogspot.gr/2012/07/russian-banya.html

 Ά Wikipedia α α “ α Banya”, : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banya_(sauna)

 “Φ α υ α”, http://www.finlandiasauna.com/saunahistory.html

 Maki, Albert (20 September 2010). “New Finland Sauna / New Finlandin saunat. ” New Finland District. Saskatchewan Gen Web. http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cansk/Finnish/NewFinla ndSauna.html

 Bosworth, Mark. Article: “Why Finland loves saunas”, BBCNew-Magazine, , 01/10/2013, http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-24328773

 Ernst E, Pecho E, Wirz P, Saradeth T; Pecho; Wirz; Saradeth (1990). "Regular sauna bathing and the incidence of common colds". Annals of Medicine. 22 (4): 225–7, http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/078538990091 48930

 «Φ α υ α», https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauna

 http://www.finlandiasauna.com/sauna-history.html

 α Wikipedia α Sauna: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauna

 α Wikipedia α υ

Yangzhou. :

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bathing_culture_in_Yangzhou

 "Jjimjilbang: a microcosm of Korean leisure culture". The Korea Herald. 1 April 2010. Retrieved 25 March 2017 http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20100326000444

 α Wikipedia α “Hanjeungmak”: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanjeungmak

 Article on ArchDaily: The Therme Vals / Peter Zumthor, 11/02/09 http://www.archdaily.com/13358/the-therme-vals

 α «Felsentherme» Thermal Bath Therme Vals, https://eng.archinform.net/projekte/2555.htm 

http://www.termasgeometricas.cl

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 Blue Lagoon Iceland, “Blue Lagoon Iceland- Press KitHistory”, http://www.bluelagoon.com/about-us/presscenter/press-kit/

 Sigrídur Sigthórsdóttir,

Blue Lagoon, α υ α χ

υ: https://www.basalt.is/

 Geothermal, Materiality + Integration: “The Blue Lagoon” , 16/07/2011 https://mmillericeland.wordpress.com/tag/bluelagoon/

 Wollaston, Sam, Ά : “Sorry, Iceland “ φ α The Guardian, 3/09-2002 https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2002/sep/03/ener gy.business

 Article on ArchDaily: “Thermal Springs Pools Poça da Dona Beija” / m-arquitectos, 20 June, 2015 http://www.archdaily.com/644197/thermal-springs-poolspoca-da-dona-beija-m-arquitectos

 Mairs , Jessica , Article on Dezeen: “M-Arquitectos renovates and extends thermal baths on a volcanic Portuguese island”, 16/06/2015

 Wikipedia, “Nha Trang”, 22-09-2017, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nha_Trang

 Vietnam-guide, “Thap Ba Hot Springs Centre Nha Trang Attractions”, http://www.vietnam-guide.com/nhatrang/attractions/thap-ba-hot-springs-centre.htm

 Vicky, “Visiting The Egg Mud Baths in Nha Trang”, 2013, http://vickyflipfloptravels.com/egg-mud-baths-nha-trang/

 ArchDaily, “I Resort / a21 studio”, 09-03-2012, http://www.archdaily.com/214626/i-resort-a21-studio-2

 Designboom, “a21studio: i resort”, https://www.designboom.com/architecture/a21studio-iresort/

 a21studio, “I-Resort 2010”, http://www.a21studio.com.vn/iresort-2010-20

 Ά Wikipedia: “El Totumo”, 5-07-17, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Totumo

 Ritebook, “Mud Volcano Tizdar”, Russia, 28-02-2015, http://www.ritebook.in/2015/02/mud-volcano-tizdarrussia.html

 Pikrolimni Spa, « π α

», http://www.pikrolimnispa.gr/

 α α , « ;

Θ α α... !», 07-07-2015, http://specialproducts.gr/eshop/product_info.php?products_id=357

 υ απα υ, « α π υ α α … !», http://specialproducts.gr/eshop/product_info.php?products_id=357

 THESPROTIANEWS, « π α υ α

Ια α υ α α », 30-06-2010, http://thesprotia-news.blogspot.gr/2010/06/blogpost_6762.html



, http://www.thermalsprings.gr/index.php/el/anatolikhsmakedonias-kai-thrakis/46-krinides



φ α 2016, http://pilotherapia.gr/?page_id=8194&lang=el



, 08-10-2016, http://www.mixanitouxronou.gr/giati-i-voutia-sta-laspi-inetherapeftiki-pou-vriskete-to-diasimo-pilotherapeftirio-tiselladas-ke-pies-asthenies-therapevi/

 history-pages, « α α Φ ππ », 16-04-2012, http://history-pages.blogspot.gr/2012/04/blogpost_16.html 

, http://axiosdelta.gr/

, 06/05/2017, https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Ευ π », 21/08/2011, http://tro-maktiko.blogspot.gr/2011/08/blog-post_9114.html

«Ι

υ», 2013, http://physiskaiousia.gr/2013-10-1810-33-34/iamatiki-laspi-mesologgiou/2-uncategorised.html

 Hotel liberty, « α α υ», http://hotelliberty.gr/drastiriotites.php?did=7&drastiriotita=Th ermαalwasser

 α α α Θ α ( α )

 Dakoutros travel, «Ηφα α π », http://www.dakoutrostravel.gr/index.php/el/boattours/boattour1.html

 α πα α , « α α α Θ α », 05/05/2017, https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/

 α α, « α : απ

φ α », 19.06.2017, http://www.limnosfm100.gr/limnos/item/27862-limnia-gi-otherapeftikos-pilos-tis-limnou-pou-xrisimopoioyntan-stinarxaiotita-os-farmako-photos.html

 α α - υ , «Ια α υ –

υ ( )», 2017, http://www.andravida-

killini.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69

&Itemid=78

 α α - υ , «Ια α

υ ( π

αφ )», 2017, http://www.andravida-

killini.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69

&Itemid=78

 α α - υ , «Ια α υ –

υ », 2017, http://www.andravida-

killini.gr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69 &Itemid

 α 14:

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 α 15: αφα α. ( : http://erevnw.blogspot.gr/2015/03/blog-post_3.html)

 α 16: υ α

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 α 17: α α αα Θ α . ( : http://www.mixanitouxronou.gr)

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Θ α . ( : http://toperivallon.gr/lovesalonica/)

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2009, .18)

 α 20: Apodyterium α

Herculaneum ( : α α , «Η α Spa απ α α α α», .14)

 α 21: αα α Frigidarium ( α υ ), π α ( : https://gr.depositphotos.com/83319896/stock-photo-ancientroman-frigidarium.html)  α 22:

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 α 24: Caldarium Forum Thermae π α . ( : https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Forum_Baths,_the_ apse_of_the_caldarium_(hot_bath_room)_containing_a_labr um_or_(marble_basin),_Pompeii_(14832295629).jpg)

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 α 33: υ α α υ α . ( : www.paramythia-online.gr)

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 α 56: π α Sauna φ . ( : http://www.el-directorio.org)

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 61,62: α φ Banya. ( : http://619.com.ua)

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 α 65: Pokhodnaya Banya υ απ π . ( : http://oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.gr)

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 74,75: Άπ α π α Kurokawa Onsen α υ

. ( : www.sanga-ryokan.com)

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 α 81:

( : https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tu_Huynh5/publication/ 238635549/figure/fig1/AS:393146350489620@1470744802 595/Figure-3-%27%27On-the-Rand-Chinese-BathHouse%27%27-Colored-print-Braune-LevyJohannesburg.ppm)

 α 82: α α α Hanjeungmak ( : https://www.tripadvisor.com)

 α 83: π Hanjeungmak ( : http://ryetour.net/korea/cheonjiyeon/)

 α 84: “Hammam” (2015), α α υ Baqer Al-Shaikh (1975). ( : https://artscoops.com/each-art/1050/Hamam)

 α 85:

( :http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/indi a/9799882/Millions-of-Hindus-plunge-into-Ganges-River-inIndia-to-wash-away-their-sins.html)

 α 86: α

Sweat Lodge

υ Richard Packo π

( :http://www.villagesurrey.ca/event/community-sweatlodge-2/)

 α 87: Hammam, α

( :http://c8.alamy.com/comp/A7FPJ3/turkish-bathistanbul-turkey-A7FPJ3.jpg)

 α 88:

( :http://www.subtilitas.site/image/16134295278#_=_)  α 89:

( :http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2727/4082559441_fd9be 7ddb1_o.jpg)

 α 90: α

: http://www.nataliamylonaki.com)

 91,92: α π υ . Φ αφ υ Fernando Guerra. ( : http://www.archdaily.com/798360/peter-zumthors-thermevals-through-the-lens-of-fernando-guerra)

 α 93: α

φυ π υ. © Fernando Guerra. ( : http://www.archdaily.com/798360/peter-zumthors-thermevals-through-the-lens-of-fernando-guerra)

 α 94:

υ. ( : http://www.santaeulalia.com/wp/wpcontent/uploads/2011/05/Captura-de-pantalla-2011-01-28-alas-16.14.03.jpg)

( :http://profesionpeligrosa.blogspot.gr/2011/07/thinkingpeter-zumthor.html)



( :http://www.archdaily.com/13358/the-therme-vals)

 α 97: Άπ α υ Therme Vals

( : http://www.archdaily.com/13358/the-therme-vals)

 98,99: απ . φ

α α α α υ π . © Fernando Guerra. ( : http://www.archdaily.com/798360/peterzumthors-therme-vals-through-the-lens-of-fernando-guerra)

 α 100: Η α υ υ απ π α.

( : http://www.archdaily.com/13358/the-therme-vals)

( :http://www.archdaily.com/798360/peter-zumthorstherme-vals-through-the-lens-of-fernando-guerra)

 α 103: Άπ υ απ .