1 Henri Lefebvre. Writings on Cities (Cornwall: Blackwell Publishers, 1996), 87
6 Henri Lefebvre. Writings on Cities (Cornwall: Blackwell Publishers, 1996), 102
7 Henri Lefebvre, ό.π., 103
8 Henri Lefebvre, ό.π., 103
9 Henri Lefebvre, ό.π., 103
10 Henri Lefebvre. The Urban Revolution (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003), 1
11 Henri Lefebvre, ό.π., 2
12 Henri Lefebvre, ό.π., 7
zone”),
1 David Harvey, Spaces of Hope (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2000), 189
2 Sir. Thomas More, Utopia (New York: Penguin Books, 1984)
3 Frank Cunningham, “Triangulating Utopia: Benjamin, Lefebvre, Tafuri,” City, vol.14, issue 3 (June 2010), 269
5 Ruth Eaton. Ideal Cities: Utopianism and the (Un)Built Environment (New York: Thames & Hudson, 2002), 12
6 Frank Cunningham, “Triangulating Utopia: Benjamin, Lefebvre, Tafuri,” City, vol.14, issue 3 (June 2010) 274
7 Karl Marx, Πρόλογος
Karl Marx & Frederick Engels Selected Works, (New York: International Publishers, 1968) αναφορά
Frank Cunningham, “Triangulating Utopia: Benjamin, Lefebvre, Tafuri,” City, vol.14, issue 3 (June 2010)
8 Frank Cunningham, “Triangulating Utopia: Benjamin, Lefebvre, Tafuri,” City, vol.14, issue 3 (June 2010) 269
1 Philippe Boudon, Pessac de Le Corbusier (Paris: Dunod, 1969)
2 Ada Luise Huxtable, “Le Corbusier’s Housing Project – Flexible Enough to Endure,” Architecture View, (15
1981)
Cité
Frugès, Le Corbusier, Pessac, France
Habracken,
(“Supports”).
CIAM (Congrès Internationau d’Architecture Moderne).
5 Oktay Ural και Robert Krapfenbauer (ed.) Housing: The Impact of EconomyandTechnology (New York: Pergamon Press, 1981), 166
Bakema, Aldo van Eyck, Alison
Jacob (Jaap)
Peter Smithson,
Giancarlo de Carlo, Shadrach Woods.
6
1.
(“semilattice”).
10 Christopher Alexander, “City is not a Tree,” Architectural Forum, no. 122 (1965): 58-62
13 Justus Dahinden. Urban Structures for the Future (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1972) 10
14 Ruth Eaton. Ideal Cities: Utopianism and the (Un)Built Environment (New York: Thames & Hudson, 2002) 217
1 Martin Heidegger,
2009),
2 John Habracken, “You Can’t Design the Ordinary.” Architectural Design, April 1971
4.1_Άνθρωπος
Ludens” από
Johan Huizinga.
“Homo Ludens: A study of the play-element in culture”.
Huizinga:
1 Johan Huizinga. Homo Ludens: A study of the play-element in culture. (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd, 1949)
2 Johan Huizinga, ό.π., ix
3 Johan Huizinga, ό.π.,
4 Ruth Eaton. Ideal Cities: Utopianism and the (Un)Built Environment. (New York: Thames & Hudson, 2002), 223
5 Constant. “New Babylon: Outline of a Culture” (1974) στο Wigley, Mark. Constant’s New Babylon: The Hyper-Architecture of Desire. (Rotterdam: Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, 1998), 160-165
6 Constant, ό.π., 160
7 Constant. “On Travelling” (1969) στο Wigley, Mark. Constant’s New Babylon: The Hyper-Architecture of Desire. (Rotterdam: Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, 1998), 200
8 Constant. “New Babylon: Outline of a Culture” (1974) στο Wigley, Mark. Constant’s New Babylon: The Hyper-Architecture of Desire. (Rotterdam: Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, 1998), 160
Tom McDonough15
Giorgio Ag-
11 Constant. “New Babylon” (1960) στο Conrads, Ulrich. Programs and manifestoes on 20th-century architecture. (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1971), 177
12 Guy Debord. “Introduction to a Critique of Urban Geography.” Les Lèvres Nues , no. 6 (1955)
13
2014), 261
14 Tom McDonough. “Metastructure: Experimental Utopia and Traumatic Memory in Constant’s New Babylon.” GreyRoom, no. 33 (2008) 88
15 Tom McDonough, ό.π., 88
Constant.
16 Giorgio Agamben. Homo Sacer: Sovereign Power and Bare Life, μτφ. Danel Heller-Roazen (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998)
17 Fondation Constant, “New Babylon 1956-1974”, διαθέσιμο
https://stichtingconstant.nl/new-babylon-1956-1974 (τελευταία
4/1/2019)
18 Catherine de Zegher. “An Homage to Constant”, στο Wigley, Mark.
Another City for Another Life: Constant’s New Babylon. (New York: The Drawing Center, 1999), 5
19 Constant. “On Travelling” (1969) στο Wigley, Mark. Constant’s New Babylon: The Hyper-Architecture of Desire. (Rotterdam: Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, 1998), 200
20 Darren Jorgensen and Laetitia Wilson. “The Utopian Failure of Constant’s New Babylon.” InVisible Culture, issue 27 (2017) διαθέσιμο στο: https://ivc.lib.rochester.edu/the-utopian-failure-of-constants -new-babylon/#fnref-6761-20 (τελευταία επίσκεψη: 3/1/2019)
21 Διάλεξη Constant στο Πανεπιστήμιο Delft, 23/5/1980, απόσπασμα
στο https://stichtingconstant.nl/new-babylon-1956-1974 (τελευταία επίσκεψη: 4/1/2019)
22 Catherine de Zegher. “An Homage to Constant”, στο Wigley, Mark. Another City for Another Life: Constant’s New Babylon. (New York: The Drawing Center, 1999), 5
23
Constant
Delft, 23/5/1980,
4/1/2019)
24 Yona Friedman. “The ten principles of space town planning” (1962) στο Conrads, Ulrich. Programs and manifestoes on 20th-century architecture. (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1971), 183
25 Yona Friedman. “Dare to Live” (1970) στο Dahinden, Justus. Urban Structures for the Future. (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1972), 197
27 Constant Nieuwenhuys. “Letter from Constant to Yona Friedman,” 10
1961, στο Wigley, Mark. Constant’s New Babylon: The Hyper-Architecture of Desire. (Rotterdam: Witte de With Center for Contemporary Art, 1998), 40
28 Manuel Orazi στο Friedman, Yona and Manuel Orazi. Yona Friedman: The dilution of architecture, ed. Nader Seraj. (Zurich: Park Books, 2015), 428
29 Manuel Orazi, ό.π., 429
30 Simon Sadler. Archigram: Architecture without Architecture. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005), 20
35 Lydia Kallipoliti. “Cloud Colonies: Electronic Urbanism and Takes Zenetos’ City of the Future in the 1960s”, στο Stuart J., Wilson M., 102nd ASCAAnnualMeetingProceedings,GlobalizingArchitecture/Flowsand Disruptions (2014), 683
36 Lydia Kallipoliti, ό.π., 683
37 Lydia Kallipoliti. ό.π., 684
38 Lydia Kallipoliti, ό.π., 684
1952, ο Joe Colombo,
1 ‘Old Cities, New Cities, No Cities,’ editorial
(1972)
Ludwig Glaeser,
Frei Otto,
2 Ludwig Glaeser, The work of Frei Otto (New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1972), 88
Nuclear City, o Otto,
O Justus Dahinden
3 Justus Dahinden. Urban Structures for the Future (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1972), 11
4
2014),
5 Constant Nieuwenhuys. “Another City for Another Life,” Internationale Situationniste, no. 3 (1959), διαθέσιμο στο: https://www.cddc. vt.edu/sionline/si/another.html (τελευταία επίσκεψη: 24/12/2018)
6 Constant Nieuwenhuys, ό.π.
8 Justus Dahinden. Urban Structures for the Future (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1972),
9 Yona Friedman. “Dare to Live” (1970) στο Dahinden, Justus. Urban
Structures for the Future. (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1972), 198
10 Yona Friedman, ό.π., 198
11 “Flatwriter” στο http://www.yonafriedman.nl/?page_id=238&wppa-album=26&wppa-occur=1&wppa-photo=231 (τελευταία
13/10/2019)
12 Yona Friedman. “Dare to Live” (1970) στο Dahinden, Justus. Urban Structures for the Future. (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1972), 201
13 Simon Sadler. Archigram: Architecture without Architecture. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005),
Fumihiko Maki
17 Simon Sadler, ό.π., 18
18 Zhongjie Lin, “Urban Structures for the Expanding Metropolis: Kenzo Tange’s 1960 Plan for Tokyo,” JournalofArchitecturalandPlanning Research, 24:2 (2007): 117
19 Zhongjie Lin, ό.π., 117
20 Zhongjie Lin, ό.π., 118
21 Lydia Kallipoliti. “Cloud Colonies: Electronic Urbanism and Takes Zenetos’ City of the Future in the 1960s”, στο Stuart J., Wilson M., 102nd ASCAAnnualMeetingProceedings,GlobalizingArchitecture/Flowsand Disruptions (2014), 678
22 Lydia Kallipoliti, ό.π., 682
New Babylon.
24 International Situationiste, ό.π., 42
25 Constant Nieuwenhuys. “Another City for Another Life,” Internationale Situationniste, no. 3 (1959), διαθέσιμο στο: https://www.cddc. vt.edu/sionline/si/another.html (τελευταία επίσκεψη: 24/12/2018)
26 Constant Nieuwenhuys, ό.π.
Institute
Mark Wigley
27 Mark Wigley. AnotherCityforAnotherLife:Constant’sNewBabylon, (New York: The Drawing Center, 1999), 31
28 Peter Cook, introduction to Crosby and Brodley, eds., LivingArts, no. 2, σελ. 70, αναφ. στο Simon Sadler. Archigram: Architecture without Architecture. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005), 55
29 Justus Dahinden. Urban Structures for the Future (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1972), 112
30 “Embarking into the Virtual World:Walter Pichler’s Futurist Visions,” στο https://www.db-artmag.com/en/58/feature/walter-pichlers-futurist-visions/, (τελευταία
26/12/2018)
4.3_Δίκτυα
1 Congress Internationaux d’Architecture moderne (CIAM). The Athens Charter, 1933. Trans J.Tyrwhitt. (Paris: The Library of the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University, 1946)
2 Alison Smithson. Team 10 Meetings: 1953-1984, Ed. Alison Smithson (New York: Rizzoli, 1991), 9
Tange
Arata Isozaki, Kisho Kurokawa
Gibson & S.J. Murray, “Global Village,”
Encyclopedia of Media and Communication, ed. M. Danesi (University of Toronto Press, 2012), 312-313
8 Mark Wigley, “Network Fever”, GreyRoom, no. 4 (2001), 112
9 Mark Wigley, ό.π., 112
10 Peter Smithson. “Recollection by Peter Smithson, September 20, 1990” στο Team 10 Meetings: 1953-1984, Ed. Alison Smithson (New York: Rizzoli, 1991), 60
(Kahn, Tyng, Tange, Isozaki, Kurokawa),
Sadler:
11 Mark Wigley, “Network Fever”, GreyRoom, no. 4 (2001), 102
12 Mark Wigley, ό.π., 108
13 Simon Sadler. Archigram: Architecture without Architecture. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005), 78
14 Colin Buchanan et al., TrafficinTowns:AStudyoftheLong-Term Problems of Traffic in Urban Areas (London: HMSO, 1963), σελ. 200, αναφ. στο Sadler, Simon. Archigram: Architecture without Architecture. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005)
15 Simon Sadler. Archigram: Architecture without Architecture. (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005), 79
16 Simon Sadler, ό.π., 80
17 Simon Sadler, ό.π., 14
18 Mark Wigley, “Network Fever”, GreyRoom, no. 4 (2001), 104
19 Zhongjie Lin, “Urban Structures for the Expanding Metropolis: Kenzo Tange’s 1960 Plan for Tokyo,” JournalofArchitecturalandPlanning Research, 24:2 (2007): 116
Tange.
εμφανιστεί
Ciudad
Lineal του Soria y Mata (1882), στη Cite Industrielle του Tony Garnier (1904), στην Roadtown του Edgar Chambless (1910)
και
Le Corbusier (1931).
20 Christopher Alexander, “City is not a Tree”, Architectural Forum, no. 122 (1965) διαθέσιμο στο http://en.bp.ntu.edu.tw/wp-content/ uploads/2011/12/06-Alexander-A-city-is-not-a-tree.pdf (τελευταία επίσκεψη: 6/1/2019)
21 Kenzo Tange, AplanforTokyo,1960:Towardastructuralreorganization (Tokyo: Shikenchikusha, 1961), 11
22 Zhongjie Lin, “Urban Structures for the Expanding Metropolis: Kenzo Tange’s 1960 Plan for Tokyo,” JournalofArchitecturalandPlanning Research, 24:2 (2007): 114
24 Lydia Kallipoliti. “Cloud Colonies: Electronic Urbanism and Takes Zenetos’ City of the Future in the 1960s”, στο Stuart J., Wilson M., 102nd ASCAAnnualMeetingProceedings,GlobalizingArchitecture/Flowsand Disruptions (2014), 684
25 Lydia Kallipoliti, ό.π., 682
