ΕΝΟΤΗΤΑ
CPA: Coalition Provisional Authority,
AQI: Al Qaeda
IDP: Internally Displaced Persons,
(Pyla, 2008).
" (Ali,
(Population of Baghdad, https://www.quandl.com/, n.d.)
[Kostof, 1991; Hourani and Stern, 1970,
(Al - Hasani, 2012)].
1977; Hakim, 1986
(Alobaydi & Rashid, 2015)].
Cecilia Peri.
(Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa , n.d.).
(Alobaydi & Rashid, 2015)].
[Hourani and Stern,
(Alobaydi & Rashid, 2015)].
Dhirgham Alobaydi
(1055 - 1854)
[Al-Ashab, 1974; Fethi, 1977
1.
1958 – 1979
(sharaif).
(Hylland Eriksen, 1995).
" (Hylland Eriksen, 1995).
Eriksen, 1995).
(Tajfel, 1982).
(al-Gharbi , 2014).
" (Dessaux, 2008)
(Lewis Paul Bremer
(Jamail, 2008).
(Hylland Eriksen,
" (Tajfel, 1982).
(Tajfel, 1982).
(The fight for Bagdad, 2004).
(McCarthy, 2003)
(Graham, 2011).
(International Crisis Group, 2008).
(Younis, N. 2011).
(Damluji,
(de-Ba’athification)
(Rees, 2007))
(International Crisis Group, 2008).
(Supreme Council for the Islamic Revolution/ SCIRI)
Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI ή SIIC) και
Islamic Dawa (γνωστό
Dawa).
Nuri Al-Maliki
(wikipedia,
Dawa,
6.
Donald Rumsfeld (τότε
(Maass, 2005)
(James Steele: America’s mystery man in Iraq, 2013).
(David Petraeus) (James Steele: America’s mystery man in Iraq,
(Gregory,
Islamic Army, Islamic front of the Iraqi Resistance
(International Crisis Group, 2006)
(Institute fot the Study of War,
(Hagan, et al., 2015).
(Abu Musab al Zarqawi) (Encyclopædia Britannica, 2015).
(International Crisis Group, 2008).
(International Crisis Group, 2008)
Crisis Group, 2008)
(Jensen &
n.d.)
Crisis Group,
(International Crisis Group,
(Judd, 2006)
1999 (International Crisis Group, 2008).
(Judd, 2006)
(International Crisis Group, 2008)
(Rosen
Klein 2004).
(Judd, 2006),
2006).
(βλ.
5) . (Hagan, et al., 2015)
Badr Brigades. (International Crisis Group, 2008)
(International Crisis Group,
(Judd, 2006)15.
Crisis Group,
(International Crisis Group, 2008)
(Roe, 2016)
Crisis Group,
(Gregory, 2011).
1.Al-Shu’ala
2.Rahmaniya
3.Dabbash
4.Al-Hurriya
5.Habna
6.Kadhimiya
7.At Taifiya
8.Tobji
9.Ali Saleh
10.Ghazaliya
11.Bakri
12.Al-Adel
13.Iskan
14.Khadra
15.Al-Washash
16.Mansour
17.Yarmouk
18.Safarat
19.Al-A’amiriya
20.Furat
21.Al-Jihad
22.Amil Distric
23.Bayaa
24.Al-Saydiya
25.Dora
26.Dora Refinery
27.Janain
28.Harthiya
29.Green Zone
30.Tarablus
31.Sheik Maaruf
32.Jadriyah
33.Karada
34.Al-Wahda
35.Camp Sarah
36.Rabea
37.Al Za’franiya
38.Kanun
39.New Baghdad
40.Baghdad Al Jadeeda
41.Zayouna
42.Shuhed Monument
43.Habibiya
44.AlMashtal
45.Fudhaliyah
46.Al Baladiyat
47.Al-Ubaid
48.Akad Distric
49.Sadr City
50.Jamila
51.Habibiya
52.Idriss
53.july 14
54.Nile
55.Mustansiriya
56.Bataween
57.Al-Sa’adoon
58.Al Rasheed
59.Shorja
60.Sheikh Omar
61.Bab Al-Moatham
62.Medical City
63.Al-Wazireya
64.Wazireya Industry
65.Adamiyah
66.Qahira
67.Maghreb
68.Binouk
69.Sha’ab
70.Sha’ab South
71.Tunis
72.Rashdiya
73.Gherai’at
(Toft, 2003).
(Gregory, 2011).
(Inter-Agency
" (Tajfel, 1982).
Mansour (16.000), Nissan (Νέα
(25.000)
Sadr city (8.000).
(Damluji, 2010, p. 79).
(Murrani, 2016).
(mahalla).
χάρτης 7.3 χάρτης 7.4
(Judd, 2006) ανταρτοπόλεμος
(International Crisis Group, 2008),
(International Medical Corps),
(Damluji, 2010).
(Damluji, 2010)
(Dessaux, 2008).
(Damluji, 2010).
(International Crisis Group, 2008)
(International Crisis Group, 2008)
(Hagan, et al., 2015).
(Inter-Agency Information and Analysis Unit,
(David Howell
". (Gregory, 2008)
Crisis Group,
(Beck, 1992),
(Blandy, et al., 2003)].
(Murrani, 2016).
(Murrani,
(Silver, 2010).
Anthony H. Cordesman,
Reider Veisser,
Washash
(Gregory, 2006, p.36).
Castell [1991
" (Inter-Agency Information and Analysis Unit,
(Almukhtar, 2014).
(Blandy, et al.,
(Finoki, 2007).
Al-Rasheed Street
Al-Mutanabbi Street (Al-Hasani, 2012: 83).
(Inter-Agency Information and Analysis Unit, 2011).
(Gregory,
Ali, T., 2003. Ο Μπους στη
Αθήνα: Άγρα.
Badiou, A., 2016. Το
Dessaux, N., 2008. Ιρακινές
Graham, S., 2010. Cities under siege : the new military urbanism. London, New York: Verso.
Gregory, D., 2011. Baghdad Burning: neo-liberalism and the counter-city, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Kedourie, E., 1970. The Chatham House Version: And Other Middle Eastern Studies. Λονδίνο
Pieri, C., 2015. Bagdad : la construction d’une capitale moderne. Beyrouth: Presses de l’Ifpo.
Toft, M. D., 2003. The geography of ethnic violence: Identity, Interests, and the Indivisibility of Territory :Princeton University Press.
Žižek, S., 2004. Iraq: The Borrowed Kettle. London, New York: Verso.
Χατζημιχάλης, Κ.,
Al - Hasani, M., 2012. Urban Space Transformation in Old City of Baghdad – Integration and Management. Megaron Journal, 1 Ιούλιος, pp. 79 - 90.
al-Gharbi , M., 2014. The myth and reality of sectarianism in Iraq. [Ηλεκτρονικό]
Available at: http://america.aljazeera.com/opinions/2014/8/
iraq-sectarianismshiassunniskurdsnourialmalaki.html [Πρόσβαση 9 2017].
Almukhtar, S., 2014. The Effect of Urban Conflict and the Role of Community-Based Initiatives in Baghdad, s.l.: M.S., Columbia University.
Alobaydi, D. & Rashid, M., 2015. Evolving syntactic structures of Baghdad : Introducing ‘transect’ as a way to study morphological evolution. London, s.n.
Bell, C., 2013. Grey’s Anatomy Goes South: Biometrics, Racism, and Counterinsurgency in the Colonial Present. The Canadian Journal of Sociology, pp. 465-486.
Blandy, S., Lister, D., Atkinson, R. & Flint, J., 2003. Gated Communities: A Systematic Review of the Research Evidence, Glasgow: University of Glascow.
Bollens, S., 2003. Managing Urban Ethnic Conflict. Στο: Globalism and Local Democracy. s.l.:s.n., pp. 108-124.
Bollens, S. A. B., 2007. Comparative Research on Contested Cities: Lenses and Scaffoldings, s.l.: s.n.
Clarke, D., 2007. Baghdad’s concrete walls divide but protect. REUTERS.
Cordesman, A. H., 2007. Securing Baghdad with Gated Communities
Damluji, M., 2010. “Securing Democracy in Iraq” : Sectarian Politics and Segregation in Baghdad, 2003–2007. TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS AND SETTLEMENTS REVIEW, Issue 11.
DerGhougassian, K. D., 2011. THE SOCIAL ORIGINS OF SHIA AND SUNNI ISLAMISM. Journal of Race, Ethnicity, and Religion, 5, 2(6).
Finoki, B., 2007. The Wall around Adhamiya. Subtopia: a field guide to military urbanism , 8 10.
Graham, S., 2011. When Life Itself is War: On the Urbanization of Military and Security Doctrine. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1, pp. 136-155.
Gregory, D., 2008. The Biopolitics of Baghdad: Counterinsurgency and the Counter-City. Human Geography, 1(1).
Hagan, J., Kaiser, J., Hanson, A. & Parker, P., 2015. Neighborhood Sectarian Displacement and the Battle for Baghdad: A Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of Fear and Crimes Against Humanity in Iraq. Sociological Forum, 30(3), pp. 675-697.
Howard, M., 2009. Baghdad tears down security barriers. The guardian.
Hylland Eriksen, T., 1995. We and Us: Two Modes of Group Identification. Journal of Peace Research, 1 11, pp. 427-436.
Inter-Agency Information and Analysis Unit, I. O. f. M. U. H. S. P., 2011. Urban Baghdad: Impact of conflict on daily life, 2011
International Crisis Group, 2006. IN THEIR OWN WORDS:READING THE IRAQI INSURGENCY
International Crisis Group, 2008. Iraq after the Surge I: The New Sunni Landscape
International Crisis Group, 2008. Iraq’s civil war, the sadrist and the surge
Jamail, D., 2008. The Myth of Sectarian Violence in Iraq. Alternet.
Jensen, S. & Al-Jabouri, N., n.d. The Iraqi and AQI Roles in the Sunni Awakening
Judd, D., 2006. Contradiction in motion: Sadrism, nationalism and Islamism
Kilcullen, D., 2007. Counterinsurgency in Iraq: Theory and Practice.
Maass, P., 2005. The Salvadorization of Iraq?. The New York Times Magazine, 1 May.
Maass, P., 2011. The Toppling: How the media inflated a minor moment in a long war, the new yorker.
McCarthy, R., 2003. Battle for Baghdad begins. The guardian.
Murrani, S., 2016. Baghdad’s thirdspace: Between liminality, anti-structures and territorial mappings. Cultural Dynamics, pp. 1-22.
Pieri, C., 2009. Modernity and its Posts in constructing an Arab capital.: Baghdad’s urbanspace and architecture, context and questions.. Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, Issue 42, pp. 32-39.
Pieri, C., 2014. Can T-Wall Murals Really Beautify the Fragmented Baghdad?. Jadaliyya, 18 5.
Pyla, P., 2008. Back to the Future: Doxiadis’s Plans for Baghdad. Journal of Planning History, 1 2, Issue 7, pp. 3-19.
Ramadani, S., 2014. The sectarian myth of Iraq. [Ηλεκτρονικό] Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/ jun/16/sectarian-myth-of-iraq
Rees, A. A., 2007. Why consociationalism has not united Iraq
Roe, H., 2016. Baghdad Slums: Sadr City, How Conflict Conditions Effect Quality of Life. International Affairs Review.
Silver, H., 2010. Divided Cities in the Middle East. City and Community, 10, pp. 345-357.
Tajfel, H., 1982. social psycology of intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology, Issue 33, pp. 1-39.
Visser, R., 2007. Baghdad Zoo: Why “Gated Communities” Will Face Opposition in the Iraqi Capital. http://historiae.org.
Wasf, A., 2014. Urban Informality in Baghdad Post-2003: A Case Study of Sadr City, s.l.: s.n.
Younis, N., 2011. Set up to fail: Consociational political structures in post-war Iraq, 2003-2010, s.l.: s.n.
Βernhardsson, M., 2005. Reclaiming a Plundered Past. Archaeology and Nation Building in Modern Iraq, Austin: University of Texas Press.
Δ.-Φ., 2017.
s.n.
Χρυσοστόμου, Κ., 2013. Διακοινοτικές
Beauchamp, Z., Fisher, . M. & Matthews , D., 2014. 27 maps that explain the crisis in Iraq. [Ηλεκτρονικό]
Available at: https://www.vox.com/a/maps-explain-crisis-iraq
Blake, G. H. και συν., 2017. Encyclopædia Britannica. [Ηλεκτρονικό]
Available at: https://www.britannica.com/place/Iraq/The-Iraq-War
Appleby, R. S., 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica. [Ηλεκτρονικό]
Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sunni-Shiite-Division-Within-Islam
Encyclopædia Britannica, 2015. al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI). [Ηλεκτρονικό]
Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/al-Qaeda-in-Iraq [Πρόσβαση 2017].
Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa , n.d. Baghdad. [Ηλεκτρονικό]
Available at: http://www.encyclopedia.com/places/asia/iraq-political-geography/baghdad
GlobalSecurity, 2014. Global Security. [Ηλεκτρονικό]
Available at: https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/iraq/ party.htm
[Πρόσβαση 2017].
indymedia, 2004. athens.indymedia.org. [Ηλεκτρονικό]
Available at: https://www.anarxeio.gr/files/pdf/IMC-Athens_Antapokriseis-apo-th Bagdath_2004_BO.pdf
IslamopediaOnline, 2011. The Iraqi Islamic Party (IIP).
[Ηλεκτρονικό]
Available at: http://www.islamopediaonline.org/websites-institutions/iraqi-islamic-party-iip [Πρόσβαση 2017].
Institute fot the Study of War, Baghdad City Available at :http:// www.understandingwar.org/taxonomy/term/157
Land Registration and Property Rights Iraq, 2005. Land Registration and Property Rights in Iraq. [Ηλεκτρονικό]
Available at: http://humanitarianlibrary.org/sites/default/ files/2013/05/PNADE241.pdf
Population of Baghdad, https://www.quandl.com/, n.d. Population of Baghdad [Baghdad], BGD, Iraq. [Ηλεκτρονικό] Available at: https://www.quandl.com/data/CITYPOP/CITY_BAGHDADBAGHDADBGDIRAQ-Population-of-Baghdad-Baghdad-BGD-Iraq
wikipedia, 2017. wikipedia. [Ηλεκτρονικό] Available at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_Accord_Front
Baghdad: City of walls. 2009. [Φιλμ] Σκηνοθεσία: Ghaith Abdul-Ahad. s.l.: Al Jazeera.
Iraq in fragments. 2007. [Φιλμ] Σκηνοθεσία: James Longley. UK: HBO.
James Steele: America’s mystery man in Iraq. 2013. [Φιλμ] Uk: Guardian Investigations.
President Bush Announces Start of Iraq War. [Φιλμ] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BwxI_l84dc&t=34s
Sept. 20, 2001 - Bush Declares War on Terror. n.d. [Φιλμ] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CSPbzitPL8&t=1s
The architecture of violence. 2014. [Φιλμ] Σκηνοθεσία: Ana Naomi de Sousa. Palestine/Israel: Al Jazeera.
The fight for Bagdad. 2004. [Φιλμ] Σκηνοθεσία: Tim Pritchard. UK: Discovery Times.
The Power of Nightmares: The Rise of the Politics of Fear. 2004. [Φιλμ] Σκηνοθεσία: Adam Curtis. UK: BBC.
κεφάλαιο 2
εικόνα 2.1 πηγή: <https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteste_in_Iraq_ del_2011 >
_ 2.2 πηγή: < https://www.quora.com/>
_ 2.3 πηγή: < https://www.pinterest.se/>
_ 2.4 πηγή: <https://www.vox.com/>
χάρτης 2.1 πηγή: < https://norfolkinworldwar1.org/tag/climate/>
κεφάλαιο 3
εικόνα 3.1 πηγή: < https://www.pinterest.se/>
_ 3.2 πηγή: <http://www.amusingplanet.com/>
_ 3.3 πηγή: <https://abbasidbaghdad.wordpress.com/>
_ 3.3 πηγή: <http://ifpo.hypotheses.org/>
_ 3.4 πηγή: <https://www.pinterest.se/> _ 3.5 αρχείο του Κωνσταντίνου Δοξιάδη
_ 3.6 πηγή: < https://www.pinterest.co.uk>
_ 3.7 πηγή: http://modernbaghdad.tumblr.com/
_ 3.8 πηγή: < https://fr.wikipedia.org/>
_ 3.9 πηγή: < https://www.pinterest.de/>
_ 3.10 Επεξεργασία από πηγή: <Evolving syntactic structures of Baghdad: Introducing ‘transect’ as a way to study morphological evolution (2015)>
_ 3.11, 3.12 πηγή: <http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/baghdad-
iraq-1980s-80s>
_ 3.13 πηγή: <https://www.britannica.com/>
χάρτης 3.1 Επεξεργασία από πηγή: <https://www.google.gr/maps >
_ 3.2 Επεξεργασία από πηγή: <Evolving syntactic structures of Baghdad: Introducing ‘transect’ as a way to study morphological evolution (2015)>
κεφάλαιο 5
_ 5.1 πηγή:< https://www.vox.com/>
_ 5.2 πηγή: <http://sfaq.us/2016/04/reclamation-the-art-ofdissent-made-flesh/>
_ 5.3 πηγή:<http://maps.nationmaster.com/>
το ντοκιμαντέρ: <Iraq in Fragments (2006)>
εικόνα 7.1
_ 7.2
Hameed Rasheed
Michael Kamber
χάρτης 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4
πηγές: <School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia university> <https://citiesintransition.net/>
_ 7.5 πηγή: <http://news.bbc.co.uk>
εικόνα 8.1 αρχείο του Chris Maddaloni
_ 8.2 πηγή: <postwarwatch.com>
_ 8.3
αρχείο του Karim Kadim
_ 8.4 αρχείο του Lucian Perkins
_ 8.5 αρχείο της Lynsey Addario
_ 8.6 πηγή: http://www.iraqsolidaridad.org/
_ 8.7 αρχείο του James Longley
_ 8.8 αρχείο της Caecilia Pieri
_ 8.9 πηγή: < https://www.flickr.com/>
χάρτης 8.1 επεξεργασία από πηγή: <Murrani, Sana. (2016), Baghdad’s thirdspace: Between liminality, anti-structures and territorial mappings>
_ 8.2 επεξεργασία από πηγή: <Almaki, Sarah. (2015), the urban bridge/ walking Baghdad>
_ 8.3 επεξεργασία από πηγή: < Inter-Agency Information and Analysis Unit, International Organization for Migration, UN Human Settlements Program, (2011), Urban Baghdad: Impact of Conflict on Daily Life)>
σχεδιάγραμμα: μετάφραση από <Pushkaraj Karakat, Snehal Hannurkar(2006), “International Aid Cities”, a By-Product of Reconstruction in Post War Cities>