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SUMMARY

The aim of the present research project is to examine the exile sites in Greece, as they are perceived nowadays through the multiple representations of the "Places" in which history has evolved. Methodologically, our approach is related to the examination of basic concepts such as heterotopia, space, place, landscape, memory and oblivion. We will refer less to historical facts and archives, and we will attempt to „read‟ the space itself as a tangible proof of what has happened and how it has happened. By linking the concept of heterotopia with the places of exile, the contrast between the exiled people's life and the life of the ones belonging to the outside world is revealed.

In the spatial field of research, we recognize two historical routes, in Makronisos and Gyaros, and according to the images we have and based on the structured and unstructured space, we comprise landscapes that help us compose the organization of the spaces and comprehend the life of the exiled individuals. Along the way, we will explain why the approach should be comprehensive and mainly experiential, to reach a point where we argue that places of exile should not be mere monuments, but places of memory. In this way, we associate memory with exile, as well as how these places are engraved in mind today. To achieve this, we analyze individual and collective memory, as well as the role of history in relation to social memory. In many cases, history is considered inadequate, leading us to analyze the concept of oblivion within the context of our research. In a final analysis, by presenting the ways in which the two islands have been encountered, we reach conclusions in relation to how these remembrance sites are faced today, as well as in relation to the state's attitude towards them.

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(1929)

(1930),

Σν

(1936) θαη

(1945).

(1946-1949)

1947-1963.

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Γαιαλφπνπινο, Σ. ( 2018),

, (2-3),

158- 201. Γιέδνπ,

(2018),

228

Μαληφγινπ

(2010),

https://kokkinosfakelos.blogspot.com/2010/12/blogpost_3590.html?fbclid=IwAR1bhBVqKy5tF4awotc3c0Chfv6frlY0EhWeEoWzSiHwGB 5t4CL6MdNIa6w, [πξφζβαζε 13/06/2019]

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https://apopsy.blogspot.com/2012/09/blogpost_24.html?fbclid=IwAR2lLh5JDgWzGlck0QEt6eZvvx2Aq4ncvAdI1LiEXXPEQt0Bq yAV0szIDSw, [πξφζβαζε 05/07/2019]

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(1948-1953)», https://atexnos.gr/trikeri-to-nisi-tis-politikis-eksorias-pente-hiliadonginekon-19481953/?fbclid=IwAR2lLh5JDgWzGlck0QEt6eZvvx2Aq4ncvAdI1LiEXXPEQt0BqyAV0s zIDSw, [πξφζβαζε 05/04/2919]

(2016),

https://www.rizospastis.gr/story.do?id=9014008,

10/04/2019]

Δηθφλα 1:

https://atexnos.gr/%ce%bc%ce%b1%ce%ba%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf% 83%ce%bf%cf%82-%cf%84%ce%bf-

%cf%84%cf%85%cf%87%ce%b5%cf%81%cf%8c%ce%bd%ce%b7%cf%83%ce%af-

%ce%b2%ce%b1%cf%83%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b9%cf%83%cf%84/?fbclid=IwAR1 wAwSvWzIatikW_IVSKlgPuU9TQWzGjn6U0Y3z1-F4BaZAZA7CMcdxrsQ

Δηθφλα 2,3: https://www.makronissos.org/pros-tous-kratoumenous/

Δηθφλα 4,5: http://kokkinosfakelos.blogspot.com/2012/09/blog-post_1251.html

Δηθφλα 6,7: https://www.boemradio.gr/gr/el/news/makronisos-ena-fotografikoodoiporiko/

Δηθφλα 8:

https://www.instazu.com/tag/%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE %BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82

Δηθφλα 9, 10: https://www.boemradio.gr/gr/el/news/makronisos-ena-fotografikoodoiporiko/

Δηθφλα 11: http://giorgoskokkinos.blogspot.com/2016/06/

Δηθφλα 12: https://www.boemradio.gr/gr/el/news/makronisos-ena-fotografikoodoiporiko/

Δηθφλα 13:

https://www.instazu.com/tag/%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE %BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%82

Δηθφλα 14: http://kokkinosfakelos.blogspot.com/2012/09/blog-post_1251.html

Δηθφλα 15, 16: https://www.iefimerida.gr/news/428040/der-spiegel-skyvei-eylavikasti-makroniso-nisi-mias-skoteinis-epohis-eikones

Δηθφλα 17: https://www.syrostoday.gr/News/19800-Gyaros-Nisi-ton-thalasson-tiseksorias-tis-agrias-fysis-kai-tonanthropon.aspx?fbclid=IwAR0fcAffys1ygXAQY7K227KCh65Ebl4FxaC_iRyQMwOYY 0_ilrcD-1W6lWk

Δηθφλα 18: https://www.instazu.com/tag/gyaros

Δηθφλα 19: https://www.syrostoday.gr/News/19800-Gyaros-Nisi-ton-thalasson-tiseksorias-tis-agrias-fysis-kai-tonanthropon.aspx?fbclid=IwAR0fcAffys1ygXAQY7K227KCh65Ebl4FxaC_iRyQMwOYY 0_ilrcD-1W6lWk

Δηθφλα 20: https://www.koinignomi.gr/news/koinonia/2019/05/09/perivallontiki-kaipolitistiki-exormisi-sti-gyaro.html?fbclid=IwAR1K_IZjumOHAOdXEyySO1itvhL9YDnpxeDBnSSaX6PKtrGehs3iHJrs4c

Δηθφλα 21, 22: https://www.instazu.com/tag/gyaros

Δηθφλα 23: https://diablog.eu/el/allgemein-el/gyaros-to-xechasmeno-nisi-tou-diavolou/

Δηθφλα 24, 25, 26, 27: https://www.instazu.com/tag/gyaros

Δηθφλα 28: https://www.syrostoday.gr/News/19800-Gyaros-Nisi-ton-thalasson-tiseksorias-tis-agrias-fysis-kai-tonanthropon.aspx?fbclid=IwAR0fcAffys1ygXAQY7K227KCh65Ebl4FxaC_iRyQMwOYY 0_ilrcD-1W6lWk

Δηθφλα 29, 30: https://diablog.eu/el/allgemein-el/gyaros-to-xechasmeno-nisi-toudiavolou/

Δηθφλα 31: https://enfo.gr/ar5701

Δηθφλα 32: https://www.thetoc.gr/koinwnia/article/afierwma-sti-guaro-to-nisi-tiseksorias

Δηθφλα 33: https://enfo.gr/ar5701