Luke 3:15-17,21-22 [Baptism of Jesus CWS-C]
Pastor Ron Koehler
Grace—Benson/Vail
January 13, 2018
15
The people were waiting expectantly and were all wondering in their hearts if John could be the Christ. John answered them all, “I baptize you with water. But someone mightier than I is coming. I am not worthy to untie the strap of his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 17His winnowing shovel is in his hand, and he will thoroughly clean out his threshing floor. He will gather the wheat into his barn, but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.” 21When all the people were being baptized, Jesus was baptized too. While he was praying, heaven was opened, 22and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son, whom I love. I am well pleased with you.” 16
In the name of our Lord Jesus, dear friends, I always thought that our text for today was full of weirdness. What I mean is, I didn’t understand a lot about it. As a kid, I thought it was weird that Jesus needed to be baptized. I thought it was weird that a regular ol’ sinful guy like John got to baptize God’s Son. I always wondered what John said as he baptized Jesus, “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of YOU, and of the Holy Spirit”? I just didn’t understand it too well— maybe you can relate. If so, we will find some answers today (and if not, this will be a good review!) as God’s Word gives us the opportunity to review what Baptism is as we compare OUR BAPTISM AND CHRIST’S 1. OURS ACKNOWLEDGES SIN; HIS FULFILLS ALL RIGHTEOUSNESS (4-5) 2. OURS CONFESSES FAITH; HIS PROVES HE IS THE SAVIOR (9-11) 3. OURS MAKES US GOD’S CHILDREN; HE IS GOD’S SON (10-11) One of the reasons we may have a little trouble understanding Jesus’ baptism is that we know that God says that we are baptized to remove our sins. You recall Matthew 28:19, what we call the Great Commission: Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. As Jesus’ disciples, we are to go to all people. All people need baptism because all people are sinful. God sent a believer named Ananias to take this message to the Apostle Paul at the time of his conversion: And now what are you waiting for? Get up, be baptized and wash your sins away (Acts 22:16). Peter explained to those gathered to hear him at Pentecost: Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit (Acts 2:38). Now, to be honest, we don’t know how simply applying the water and saying those words, in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit can give faith to someone and take their sins away. Maybe you’ve thought, “That kind of sounds like magic or hocus-pocus! How can a little water do that?” Well, Martin Luther, in his Catechism poses that very question: How can water do such great things? And this is how he answers that question:
It is certainly not the water that does such things, but God’s Word which is in and with the water, and faith which trusts this Word used with the water. For without God’s Word the water is just plain water and not Baptism. But with this Word it is Baptism. God’s Word makes it a washing through which God graciously forgives our sin and grants us rebirth and a new life through the Holy Spirit. For those of us who simply hear what God says in his Word and trust it because it is God’s Word, we do not even have to attempt an explanation; Baptism holds that kind of power because God says it does. How it can do those great things is one of the mysteries of God which the Bible talks about. Not only is it okay for there to be some things that we as human beings can’t fully comprehend or explain, it’s going to be that way whether we like it or not! We are not God; we are not all-knowing. He knows how it works and what he accomplishes through it. The heart of faith simply sits in awe of God and is thankful that he provides a Means of Grace like Baptism through which he does take our sins away! Okay, so maybe we accept that part. But why did Jesus have to be baptized? If baptism is for the forgiveness of sins, why Jesus? He certainly had no sin in him. Scripture makes that abundantly clear. In speaking of Jesus, in Hebrews it says, For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are—yet was without sin (4:15). In Mark’s account of Jesus’ baptism, he reveals that John the Baptist knew this about Jesus so he was flabbergasted when Jesus came to him to be baptized. Who was John to baptize the sinless Son of God? Why did Jesus even need baptism?, John thought. See, even John had the kind of questions you and I have! Matthew records this bit of information in his gospel: Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to be baptized by John. But John tried to deter him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me (3:14)?” Jesus’ answer to him is very important: “Let it be so now; it is proper for us to do this to fulfill all righteousness (Matt. 3:15).” Jesus told him to baptize him right then because it was proper in God’s eyes and it would “fulfill all righteousness.” Jesus, our Substitute, identified with sinners by taking on human flesh. He was truly human and underwent baptism like God wishes for every person. And according to his human nature, he received the strengthening of the Holy Spirit at his baptism, just as we do. That anointing by the Spirit was vital as he then began his public work as our Savior. We find comfort in Jesus’ baptism. We get to see Christ as our Substitute and our Savior. We are assured that his work of redemption was serious business—nothing was to be left undone, every part of his Father’s plan had to be fulfilled for righteousness—including baptism by John. And we see the grace of God bestowed on Christ as he began his earthly ministry, much like we see the grace of God bestowed on us who are baptized.
Another difference between our baptism and Christ’s is that OURS CONFESSES FAITH in the Savior and HIS PROVES THAT HE IS THE SAVIOR. For us, faith is obvious and evident at our baptism. Although some would argue, God gives faith even to little infants as they are baptized. There is nothing in all of Holy Scripture that says or even hints that children should not be baptized. But we do hear these things from God’s Word: That all people are sinful, not just from birth, but from conception. And we know that all sinful people need God’s forgiveness. God says that we are to go to all nations and baptize. Nations are made up of people, even babies. Whole families were baptized, according to Scripture. Jesus himself said let the little children come to me, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these (Matt. 19:14). And the psalmist writes that God has ordained praise from the lips of children and infants (Psalm 8:2). It is sinful foolishness to believe that little ones cannot have faith. And when we consider that baptism is a gift of God to us and not something we must decide to do for God, we know that God can give his gifts of faith and forgiveness to whomever he wants—even to little babies. The miracle of faith is 100%, totally a gift of God and not something we have the power to decide or create. God gives that faith in baptism. Listen again to Acts 2:38, but now we’ll add the following, verse 39 as well: Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call. Baptism is for forgiveness, gives the gift of faith, is for our children, and is a way that God calls people to him. Now certainly, babies do not confess their sins or faith prior to baptism. But the act of baptism itself is a confession to all those who see it or hear about it. It is a confession spoken by the pastor and attested to by parents and a witness that faith does now indeed exist in this little child. Adults are a different story. Usually—and some of you may know this from experience— it happens that adults learn what God says about baptism, namely the gifts God gives in baptism and how God wants all people to be baptized, and then they want to be baptized. Their request to be baptized flows from their faith and becomes a confession of their faith. Now, some Christians believe that one MUST be able to confess faith prior to being baptized. That they are deciding to be baptized in order to declare their dedication to God. They believe in baptism only as a sign or symbol—it holds no power to forgive sins or create faith. To them it is only something a person does for God. We believe from Scripture that instead, baptism is a sacred act where God comes to us, giving faith and forgiveness. And that is what is confessed when a baptism is performed in our church.
Baptism for Jesus was a little different, obviously. Jesus had no need to have faith created in him—he is God. Jesus had no need to confess faith. But it did prove that he was the Savior. Listen again to what happened at his baptism: While he was praying, heaven was opened, and the Holy Spirit descended on him in bodily form like a dove. And a voice came from heaven: “You are my Son, whom I love. I am well pleased with you.” Heaven was opened up. The Holy Spirit descended and the voice of God the Father was heard. You have all three persons of the Godhead—Father, Son & Holy Spirit, the Trinity—present as God publicly declares Jesus to be the Savior. There is no other account that so clearly indicates the triune nature—the individual personalities—of the Three-In-One. That makes these glorious words for us! With this event, the one true God, the Holy Trinity—the Father, Son and Holy Spirit— launches the climax of his great plan of salvation! All the waiting, all the preparation, all the holding back until just the proper time is now over. The Savior of the world is ready to begin the serious work of redemption. The most momentous days this earth will ever experience—the 3 years of Christ’s ministry—are about to commence. Jesus would now walk the land of Israel preaching, teaching, calling to repentance and faith in him, healing, helping, leading people to God. It would finally end in his cruel sufferings and torturous death—only to be followed with his glorious resurrection and ascension into heaven! Oh, this baptism was not an empty ceremony that Jesus had to go through simply because all people are supposed to! As God reveals his Son at his baptism, he propels Jesus into the working out of our salvation! It proved that he was indeed the Savior of the world. And now, back to us and our baptisms, just one more time. The special gifts of forgiveness and faith that come through baptism mean that the baptized person is a child of God. Paul wanted the Galatians to understand that so he wrote: You are all sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus, for all of you who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ (3:26-27). By our baptism we are clothed with Christ— God sees us wrapped up in his Son. That’s why God calls all of us—men and women alike—“sons” of God and heirs of eternal life. And finally, permit me to read just one more passage on baptism—and I think this is as important a passage as you’ll find on the subject when it comes to the power of baptism. 1 Peter 3:20-22: In this ark a few, that is, eight souls, were saved by water. And corresponding to that, baptism now saves you—not the removal of dirt from the body but the guarantee of a good conscience before God through the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Peter doesn’t talk like baptism is a symbolic act, does he?! No, he says that baptism saves! When we are baptized, God makes us his children. Sin no longer owns us! Death cannot claim us! The devil has no hold over us!
Can there be more wonderful news than to know that we have been made children of God?! To know our sins are not counted against us but have been washed away… to know that we have God’s love and care each day… to know that we have salvation through Jesus? These are the greatest things anyone can ever know! Our baptism and the faith we have through it makes us God’s children and brings us these comforts. Now Jesus’ baptism did not make him God’s child, but it PROVED THAT HE WAS GOD’S SON already. The words are clear, “You are my Son, whom I love. I am well pleased with you.” This was not a new position for Jesus. He did not at this point suddenly become God’s Son in the same sense that you and I become God’s children through baptism. He was always God’s Son. We just celebrated Jesus’ birth into this world and no doubt you remember this assurance from God: But when the time had fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under law, to redeem those under law, that we might receive the full rights of sons (Galatians 4:4-5). Jesus was always God’s Son, from eternity, as we confess in our creeds. Jesus’ baptism is one of those times where God declares it and gives us proof that Jesus IS GOD’S SON. I hope that reviewing this account of Jesus’ baptism in light of the other passages of Scripture brings a better understanding for us all of just what our baptism means for us and why Jesus had to be baptized. I would like us all to go away today with these simple truths: 1) Jesus was baptized because he was our Substitute. In love for all people he bore our sins and with his baptism began his difficult, but necessary, work for our forgiveness and salvation. 2) That we go home today with a renewed appreciation for baptism. That we confess our sins of not always understanding or appreciating this precious gift of God and not understanding and appreciating Christ’s work on our behalf—and that we trust in God’s forgiveness for us because of Christ. 3) That we from this day forward treasure our baptism and the gifts God has given us through it. And finally, that we ask the Holy Spirit to “strengthen (us) to live in (our) baptismal grace all the days of (our lives).” * Amen. Now the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus. Amen. *From the service for Holy Baptism, Christian Worship, p.14.