The Triumph of Grace: Romans 9–16
Lesson One—Page 1
Lesson One—Romans 9:1-29 God’s grace always triumphs 9:1-5 Paul’s attitude toward the spiritual condition of his fellow Jews Paul was on a spiritual pinnacle at the end of chapter 8. Jesus has died for us, and we are not guilty in God’s eyes. God has elected us to faith, and all things work for the good of those whom God has called. Nothing can separate us from God’s love. But now Paul expresses grief and sorrow over what has happened to his fellow Jews. In spite of all they had been given, God has now cut them off as his people. Verses 1-3 What is Paul’s attitude toward the Jewish people? Can we justify antiSemitism? How does Paul’s attitude determine what our attitude should be toward Jewish people today?
Verses 4,5 Note each of the blessings God had given to Israel: •
the adoption as sons
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the glory
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the covenants
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the promises
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the patriarchs
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the Christ
Paul expresses great sorrow over the spiritual fall of Israel, God’s chosen people. 9:6-13 Has God’s Word failed? Is Paul’s confidence about his own salvation in jeopardy? God’s Word has not failed. Why? Because not all who are descended from Israel are among the elect. Paul examines this truth from two standpoints. In this lesson he answers his question by saying that a person’s coming to faith depends on God’s election, God’s choice. Paul lists the three patriarchs and illustrates this point from their lives. Verse 6 Not all who are descended from Israel (Jacob) are true Israelites (true believers). Verses 7-9 Abraham had two children.
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the giving of the law
Ishmael: a child born __________ ___________.
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the worship
Isaac: a child born ____________ ___________.