Architecture Portfolio

I firmly believe that intercultural working and social experiences turn us into global individuals who develop more sensitivity to contemporary ways of living and behaving with ourselves and our environment. Creativity, response-ability, innovation and sustainability for me are essential concepts to guide my professional and personal development day today and, finally, I consider that to find the right place where I could develop myself more, learn from others, share my experiences and flourish at my best for the following years, is the next step for me

01

CONTENTS

Bachelor of Architecture Islamic Azad University Of QAZVIN

02

Music school

The design is based on the concepts of modern architecture and especially minimalist style.Much attention has been paid to the type of vegetation and the amount of plant water consumption for use in the school ground.

Residential complex

The main goal of this project was to design a housing complex with sufficient facilities that can provide a good quality of life for the middle and poor class to be affordable to help the city reduce housing problems.

03

Museum

The purpose of designing the project is to raise the level of culture, increase sustainability, and improve the urban landscape and the sense of belonging of citizens to this context.

Ecotourism

The purpose of designing the project was to identify and study historical buildings and textures and antiquities, to revive historical spaces in terms of physical, structural and functional.

MUSIC SCHOOL

Architecture Design Studio 01

Prof: PH.d. Leila Hashemian

Location : Qazvin,Iran

Area of 13,000 m2

In the Music Academy project, in addition to creating a new building, one of our main problems is solving the air conditioning and using natural green space on the project site. Therefore, our building is not an independent and irrelevant structure for the environment; but has a body that uses the energy found in nature to generate electricity and helps to optimize energy in terms of water by evergreen and low consumption plants and trees. The building is designed based on two axes: one is the inner axis, which is dedicated to staff and students, and the other is the outer axis, which is dedicated to the public. The connection between the public and private spheres use to increase interaction between guests (public) and users (students and staff) Building. The entrance of this building is connected to a large square designed for the college so that we face a relaxed atmosphere the spatial connection is closed in the strongest possible way.

ANALYSIS OF QAZVIN CITY SITE

User around the site

TAKEN FROM THE BOOK CLIMATE AND ARCHITECTURE BY MR. MORTEZA KASMAEI

The point presented in this section includes information about wind direction and wind diagram, including the intensity and speed of the wind and the frequency of wind in different seasons, and some information about the average annual wind in Qazvin city

WIND

The main wind of Qazvin. is Raz fog-wind (Meaning of unfavourable wind): This wind breeze through Qazvin province from the south and south-east. Due to the weather and the direction of the wind, which occurs mainly in spring and summer, it is boiling and dry and will cause a sudden temperature rise.

Percentage of wind Wind Direction and Speed

SUN

SPRING SUMMER

FALL WINTER

Between “sunny and cloudy hours” in a day is against relevance. i.e. on those days, the sky has been covered with clouds, the sunny hours minimized. In Qazvin, the highest number of sunny hours is related to July with 354.8 hours, and the lowest is 142.9 hours in December. The maximum number of sunny hours belongs to the summer. hours of sunshine belongs to the summer season

Noise

Wind Native RAZ

Wind Desirable

Wind UnDesirable

SUN

Cut the initial volume Office-education-services

Design process Proper location Office-education-sevices

Generate space based on needs

Play with dimensions and shapes

Modify the form for proper ventilation in the space

Its 35 ° wheels to benefit from suitable weather conditions

Modification of building form

THIRD FLOOR

SECOND FLOOR

On this floor are most of the workshop classes and meeting rooms for teachers

EXPLODED DIAGRAM AND BUILDING DETAILS DAY LIGHT. LEVER 450 DAY LIGHT. LEVER 00 DAY LIGHT. LEVER 900

FIRST FLOOR

The main library and digital library here is a large area with the best light for reading during the day for users

ROOF 900

USE SUNLIGHT TO EXTRACT ENERGY. WINDOWS ARE DESIGNED TO STORE BOTH SOLAR ENERGIES AND CAN BE USED AS A FILTER TO USE THE DESIRED LIGHT AND WEATHER DURING THE DAY. ROTATE THE DESIGNED JOINTS IN THE WINDOWS AND USE THE IDEA OF THESE WINDOWS FROM ARCHITECTURE TRADITIONAL IRANIAN

GROUND FLOOR

In this floor,the warehouse amphitheater and office environment are located

SITE ANALYSIS

THE TYPE OF PLANT

1.Japanese Barberry

2.American Arborvitea

3.White Ash

4.Bloodgood

5.Almond Tree

6.Leopards Bane

7.Narrow-leaf Ash

8.Rose of Sharon

THE REASON FOR USING A VARIETY OF HIGH PLANTS

1.Reduce stress

2.Create a feeling of comfort and vitality

3.Lower and balance the ambient pressure

4.Clean the room air in terms of noise pollution or air pollution

CISTERNS AND NATURAL IRRIGATION

In this climate, plants is associated with water and fertilizer restrictions. Planting trees such as pine and cypress or planting shrubs and creeping plants are suitable for this weather. Creeping and climbing plants are valuable for green spaces because they create a good landscape for the greenbelt. Salvia leaves are grey to reduce evaporation. For instance, in the yucca plant, a kind of razor in the plant has reduced evaporation. Pine or cypress with low irrigation is suitable for these areas, whereas the Christmas tree needs moist conditions and more water.

HOW TO WATER TREES

Collected rainwater from the building’s roof and the school garden, and transferring water to an underground reservoir, get it away from combining by sewage system and restoring it for irrigation on grasslands and trees.

Water supply pipe

communication between roots and water

Water tank and pump

Prevent bad light by protruding

The openings are such that they give full light to all living things

Complete closure to store internal energy or,conversely the entry of fresh air

Use double glazing for sound insulation

Rotate the joints 180 degrees to take advantage of the weather conditions

Use the existing elevator and patio wells to enter or exit the air and sunlight

THE ENTRANCE

FLOOR A

GROUND

1.Security

2.student affairs

3.Prayer room

4.Presidency

5.the Secretary

6.mailroom

7.Deputy

8.Archive

9.Central warehouse

10.print

It connects to a large plaza. The college plan is designed so that we are facing flexible space and the spatial connection is closed in the strongest possible way. So we can see this connection and flexibility among all the internal and external elements of the college.

11.Facilities

12.Store

13.Abdarkhaneh

14.Archive

15.Multipurpose hall

21.Hall Decor

22.Dress

23.Changing clothes

24.Staff

25.Training hall

16.Visual auditorium

17.AF Theater

18.light and sound

19.Grimm

20.Music

26.Men’s toilet

27.Women’s toilet

28.Equipment

FIRST FLOOR

1.site

2.site admin

3.Warehouse

4.Photo Gallery

6.Library

7.Men’s w.c

8.Women’s w.c

9.professors w.c

5.cafe

10.Reservoir Reading room

SECOND FLOOR

1.music class

2.Music Workshop

3.Men’s w.c

4.Women’s w.c

5.professors w.c

6.Training group manager

7.Education

8.teachers room

9.Academic staff room

10.Student wardrobe

THIRD FLOOR

1.Small theory class

2.Great theory class

3.Noteology workshop

4.music production class

6.professors w.c

7.professors w.c

8.Student wardrobe

9.Women’s w.c

5.Men’s w.c

02

THE RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX

Architecture Design Studio 02

Location : Hasht Gerd,Iran

Area of 13,000 m2

The residential complex design was one of my student projects, which was designed with a great concept. Influenced by the central courtyard and terraces in traditional Iranian architecture, this complex is designed to look at the future of luxury tower construction while preserving traditions. The above project was important for designing the complex plan, including one to four-bedroom apartments, with a green roof and a plaza. The view of the tower is designed so that each unit uses its terrace as a backyard, and light Focuses centrally into the living and dining area. Terraces play the role of roof and forehead, which act as sun protection and allow sufficient light into the building.

LOCATION: HASHT GERD

Main street Auxiliary road Green space Noise SITE

SAMPLE INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN IN THE SOFTWARE FOR RESIDENTIAL DESIGN TO AND FURTHER USE OF THIS CLIMATE TO SAVE ENERGY

1.Flat roofs work well in hot, dry climates (especially if light coloured)

2.For passive solar heating, face most of the glass area south to maximize winter sun exposure, but design overhangs to fully shade in summer

3.Traditional passive homes in hot, dry climates used high mass construction with small recessed shaded openings, operable for night ventilation to cool the mass

THE IDEA IS TO FORM A RESIDENTIAL COMPLEX FROM THE CENTRAL COURTYARD

In general, the yard provided an open and accessible space for independent living in privacy. The courtyard pattern has valuable features that were effective in identifying the whole building and even its inhabitants. These characteristics include respect for privacy, family comfort, privacy and separation of the public from the private sphere, communication with nature and efforts to preserve it and the optimal use of natural energy.

The courtyard in the old houses was the centre and heart of the building. Porches accompanied the central courtyard on each side that were present in Persian architecture from ancient times. Of course, the courtyard may not be geometrically the centre of the house, but in terms of life, it is a place for activities, connecting different parts of the house. Use the idea and style of “Plaza in the building. It is a place for gatherings, daily meetings, social interactions and holding cultural and religious ceremonies and rituals or a kind of hangout.

PLAN GREEN ROOF

According to a study by the National Research Council of Canada, even an extensive green roof can reduce summer energy needs by more than 75%. By reducing air conditioning demand, green roofs reduce the production of related air pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions.

Actinidia

cactus

Compsis

Pergola pine

Lace shrub

Photonia

Shrubs

Types of fernst

ZOOM IN ON PART OF THE ROOF

PLANTS USED IN GREEN ROOFS

1.Species with low water requirements

2.Long-lived plant species

3.Adaptation of plants to different climatic conditions

The use of plants such as ivy in the porch or the use of double-walled glass to optimize the air

VEGETATION

Use of vegetation to increase o2 production from co2

ROOF PLAN

USE THE BALCONY Creating balconies for homes is a means of increasing sunlight and using natural energy for lighting,heating and sometimes directing air flow.

REASON FOR USING ROOF GARDEN

1.Reduce temperature and adjust the climate

2.Natural and green ecosystem for ecosystem and direction of bees,birds

3.Reduction of greenhouse gases

PLAN TYPE

The most critical topics in this project are the design of several types of plans for the residential complex. In order to be suitable for different tastes, here we have designed a plan brigade for the whole assembly, and each brigade brings different ideas for the residents.

TIPE A PLAN 1

HOME 90 M2

1.kitchen

2.bedrooms

3.tv room

4.living room

5.dining room

6.bathroom 7.w.c

TIPE B PLAN 1

HOME 150 M2

1.kitchen

2.bedrooms

3.tv room

4.living room

5.dining room

6.bathroom

7.w.c

TIPE C PLAN 1

HOME 60 M2

1.kitchen

2.bedrooms

3.living room

4.dining room

5.bathroom

6.w.c

TIPE D PLAN 1

HOME 120 M2

1.kitchen

2.bedrooms

3.tv room

4.living room

5.dining room

6.bathroom

7.w.c

THE REASON FOR USING CANOPIES IN THE EXTERIOR OF THE BUILDING

1.HELPS TO PREVENT HEAT FROM NATURAL HEATING SOURCES SUCH AS SOLAR RADIATION, HEAT FROM ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES, HEAT FROM RESIDENTS IN THE HOUSE’S INTERIOR, AND THE TEMPERATURE INSIDE THE HOUSE IS BALANCED.

2.IN HOT TIMES OF THE YEAR, THE SPACE INSIDE THE HOUSE IS EXHAUSTING, AND ALSO, MUCH ENERGY MUST BE CONSUMED, INCLUDING ELECTRICITY, WATER AND GAS, TO COOL THE SPACE INSIDE THE HOUSE. THE CANOPY PREVENTS THE SUN FROM SHINING INDOORS DURING THE WARM TIMES OF THE YEAR BUT DOES NOT PREVENT THE GROUND

White is a perfect colour for the ceiling of the room. Most importantly, the white colour makes the ceiling of the room look taller. If you want a modern space, use white for the ceiling. Whether you use dark or neutral colours on the wall, you can use white for the ceiling to make the room’s height look taller.

Wood gives a feeling of warmth and enjoyment along with nature to human beings, and parquet is also associated with this beautiful feeling, and its use in buildings gives an exceptional warmth to the environment and creates a sense of freshness in human beings. That is why ceramic manufacturers today have started to produce ceramics with parquet or stone designs of a natural element.

Grey colour with blue

See the miracle of blue and grey together. This combination gives a good, clean and invigorating effect to the home environment. Blue is known as a soothing colour, and combining it with a neutral colour like grey doubles the beauty of your home.

Museum of Art

Architecture Design Studio 03

Prof: PH.d.Mir Sadeghi

Location : Qazvin,Iran

Area of 13,000 m2

03

The place where the museum is located is significant because it has special privileges. The museum is located in a part of the city that is easily accessible to everyone. The idea of the museum was built in the middle of a green area or a park because the trees of the park act as protection by purifying the surrounding air, creating the necessary humidity, combating dust and smoke and noise. The idea of a museum in a green area has another advantage. Because when the weather is favourable, part of the complex can be moved to the outside area and displayed, which attracts more visitors, but it should be noted that the number of trees should not be so large as to create a barrier for the visitor and the Away from the outside world

SITE ANALYSIS BY METHOD (EIA)

I used the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) method to find the right place to build the museum.

By dividing the land into specific and equal squares that express the specific characteristics of the same plot, the characteristics of the land in question are examined in terms of vegetation characteristics, topography, view and access, etc. In this case, a specific number and colour are considered for each area. After specifying the sum of similar cells in each item, the area with a higher score than the other areas is selected as the appropriate design area. In this method, we select numbers from one to five and choose a name for the numbers, for example, number one sour, two very bad, three good, four very good and five excellent.

SITE

WIND

The main wind of Qazvin.Iran province are fog Raz wind (Meaning of unfavourable wind): This wind enters Qazvin province from the south and southeast. Due to the season and direction of the wind, which occurs mostly in spring and summer, it is very hot and dry, and the wind will cause a sudden rise in temperature

Percentage of wind Wind Direction and Speed

EXPLODED DIAGRAM

THIRD FLOOR

Office lobby wc -church

SECOND FLOOR

Museum Hall lobby

Stair-elevator-ramp

Translation of art into Persian

Use the art of typography

Play with the form and dimensions to become the desired form

FIRST FLOOR

Educational Amphitheatre

Library

Stair-elevator-ramp

Educational class

Store -coffee shop

Stair-elevator-ramp

FLOOR

Parking Stair-elevator-ramp WC -church

Amphitheatre ramp

Use rotating form for gallery uses

Use round form for service uses

Use curved for educational and office

In general, I tried to use curved lines because it inspires a sense of calm and tenderness in the human mind, and inclined lines evoke a sense of dynamism, effort, and sometimes violence so that the lines and their states can be used in the design of different spaces. Effectively, this effect depends on the type of space and its efficiency. The use of curved lines is more prevalent among people than straight lines. In contrast, in addition to the tastes of different people in choosing architectures with curved lines, the function of the human brain also suggests that the use of circular shapes in interior architecture can cause Increase audience satisfaction with the design.

WHY DID WE CREATE SPACE FROM FORM IN THIS PROJECT?

The form can be considered the language of space; Because what architects want to express in space is expressed in terms of form, form is essential in creating space. The importance of form can be traced to the contemporary period, or in a way since the separation of the two arts of painting and sculpture from architecture, architects have given importance to form to create some independence, but this does not mean that form was not crucial in past architecture. The audience does not criticize each person’s inner and specific world until it is expressed, which can be expressed in architecture as a form that creates an internal connection between the observer and the space. The form can be linguistic or intermediate for transmission. The concept of space was expressed to man as an effective tool at the disposal of designers and architects.

Photovoltaic (PV) system of one or more solar panels to supply electricity or hot water

Construction of canopies with roofs,the design of which is taken from Persian letters

Use of amphitheater and seasonal exhibition

A green line that is full of trees and shrubs that consume low water and are evergreen

Use the porch to invite to the museum

Use of pavilions to enjoy the space inside and outside the museum

GREEN SPACE

The beauty of a museum will be doubled if it is surrounded by gardens and lawns, and if we have a favorable climate, we can use this privilege to present some of the exhibits. The branches of the trees around the museum are used as an effective natural filter for dust and chemicals that cause pollution, as well as regulating humidity. Also, the land around the museum can be used as a background section and at a suitable distance from the museum, equipment and service sections can be built, which are undesirable and dangerous due to their presence in the main building of the museum. If the museum is located on a busy street, it is always advisable to separate the museum from the vehicles with a row of dense trees and place it in the most cozy corner of the bed.

Basically, in designing open spaces, one should pay attention to the possibility of using them at all times of the day and seasons, for example.

1.Use evergreen trees with low water consumption

2.Use of eco-friendly materials and environmentally friendly

Three-layered facade with CSE Brick Jali pivoted glass windows and wet khus grass mat cools the breeze. Local khus grass mat integrated into the design for air cooling, acoustics & daylight glare control.CSE Brick is used to making rat-trap bond cavity walls. Cellular CSE Bricks form staggered jali panels. Three-layered facades with CSE Brick Jali pivoted glass windows and wet khus grass mat cools the breeze. Local khus grass mat integrated into the design for air cooling, acoustics & daylight glare control.CSE Brick is used to making rat-trap bond cavity walls. Cellular CSE Bricks form staggered jali panels.

THERMAL COMFORT

SOUNDPROOF

connection hardware

Provoted glass window

exposed concrete/ surface grinding

3.alminium extrude

PROPER VISION

4mmzink wire

antique bricks

Water dripping over vettner builds in upper floor

antique bricks

Warm air inside

thk 24 fire proof glass

Cool air inside

Water dripping over vettner builds in lower floor

Water collection trough

GROUND-LEVEL

1.Entrance

2.Lobby

3.Stairs

4.Elevator

5.Class rooms

6.Reading room

7.Book treasury

8.Centerak courtyard

9.WC

10.Bath houses

11.Stores

12.Official

13.Amphitheater

14.Preparation rooms

15.Restuarant

16.Kitchen

17.Rest rooms

18.Food werehouse

19.Prayers room

20.Cafe

FIRST FLOOR

1.Stairs

2.Elevator

3.Gallery

SECOND FLOOR

1.STAIRS

2.ELEVATOR

3.STAFF OFFICE

4.BOSS OFFICE

5.KITCHEN

6.PRAYERS ROOM

7.WC

SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC TECHNOLOGY BASICS (PV)

PV materials and devices convert sunlight into electrical energy. A single PV device is known as a cell. An individual PV cell is usually small, typically producing about 1 or 2 watts of power. These cells are made of different semiconductor materials and are often less than the thickness of four human hairs. In order to withstand the outdoors for many years, cells are sandwiched between protective materials in a combination of glass and plastics.

Stainless steel tank

Heat exchanger

Solar fluid (heated)

Solar fluid (return cold)

ADVANTAGES OF PHOTOVOLTAICS

1. It is a 100 % renewable, inexhaustible and non-polluting energy that does not consume fuels or generate waste, which is why it contributes to sustainable development.

2. It is modular so that it can be used in installations ranging from huge photovoltaic plants on the ground to small roof panels.

3. It enables the installation of batteries for storing excess electricity that can be put to later use.

4. It contributes to creating green jobs and boosting the local economy through cutting-edge projects

bring natural daylight into rooms with skylights

generate some or all of your electricity with a solar pv system

DIAGRAM SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC (PV)

Hot water (out)

Installing a filter or curtain on the windows to prevent the environment from being warmed by the summer sun

Cold water (in)

Solar collector

ECOTOURISM

Architecture Design Studio 04

Prof: PH.D Maryam Armaghan

Location : Qazvin, Buin Zahra ,Iran Area of 48,000 m2

Ecotourism is a way of thinking that adds a social and cultural perspective to ordinary travel and visits. In ecotourism, you have to help an area’s traditional or rural context, both economically and socio-culturally. At best, domestic travellers see ecotourism as a means of not harming nature. However, just like staying in ecolodges, this is part of the broader definition of ecotourism.

1.Complete adherence to environmental issues

2.Creating a positive experience in the face of travellers and locals

3.Creating direct financial and economic benefits for the people of the region

4.Any assistance to improve the living conditions of the indigenous people of the region

5.Understand and experience the real life of the people of the region

Understanding more and using the high potentials of regions with traditional textures can be one of the solutions to help each region’s economic and cultural crisis.

DESTRUCTION OR RESTORATION IS AN ISSUE

The subject of the local plan for the stay of tourists New building The place of the old building is 100 years old

MY IDEA

Repair and redesign to replace the building

Although the construction of new buildings is cheaper and easier than restoring historic buildings, there are numerous positive points in preserving these monuments for the residents of those cities.

Monuments reflect our history and are reminiscent of the period when cities were created based on the needs, goals and tastes of their inhabitants. Knowing them will help us better understand the customs and culture of our ancestors.

The tourism industry in the world is growing, and this industry is based on the revival of historical contexts. Preservation and restoration of historic and dilapidated buildings attract tourists. The true spirit of cities can be seen in the architecture of that city. Attracting tourists will create new job opportunities and improve the economic situation in the region.

DESTRUCTION OR RESTORATION IS AN ISSUE

SECOND FLOOR royal residence

FIRST FLOOR

GROUND FLOOR garden pit

PARKING

SITE

Sunny wind-protected outdoor spaces can extend living areas in cool weather (seasonal sunrooms, enclosed patios, courtyards, or verandahs)

Traditional passive homes in hot windy dry climates used enclosed well-shaded courtyards, with a small fountain to provide wind-protected microclimates

Humidify hot dry air before it enters the building from enclosed outdoor spaces with spray-like fountains, misters, wet pavement, or cooling towers

CONCLUSION

IN ORDER TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF WEATHER CONDITIONS ON architectural design and provide recommendations for Climate file analysis software such as Climate Consultant has been used to harmonise the building with the natural environment and save energy consumption.

Use plant materials (bushes, trees, ivy-covered walls) especially on the west to minimize heat gain (if summer rains support native plant growth)

From climatology software and information obtained from articles as well as artefacts left from the building, we realize that the best wind to keep the building cool is from the north of the site that we can reduce the ambient temperature by creating a garden pit Minimize or eliminate Screened porches and patios can provide passive comfort cooling by ventilation in warm weather and can prevent insect problems Use open-plan interiors to promote natural cross-ventilation, or use louvred doors, or instead use jump ducts if privacy is required.

INTRODUCING THE IMPORTANT PART OF THE BUILDING

HORNO OR LIGHT CATCHER

It is called skylight

In buildings where it was impossible to use windows in the walls, such as markets and other public buildings, or houses, architects in the solar part created holes that allow proper passage and ventilation in the best way, and they are called enlighteners. The lights are in the shape of a pergola and are made perpendicular to the solar part of the application, and some of them have a polygonal background, and some of them have glass.

JALUKHAN

Jalukhan in architecture (Pish Khan), as an intermediary space on the border between inside and outside, is a communication space in front of the entrance of some buildings, which is generally surrounded on several sides..

HASHTI

The outside of the house, which was built in different ways, is an indoor space connected to the alley and the yard, a space after the entrance space that is often located immediately after the door (in Islamic architecture), not only where it comes out of the closed area of the house and Provides communication with the outside world. The essential function of the vestibule is to divide the entrance path into two or more directions and preserve a part of the house’s privacy, meaning the tomb, arch, porch, porch and sky.

SHAHNASHIN OR ALCOVE

The alcove is a room with a relatively high height, which was usually twice the height of the house’s other rooms. A large pool was built right in front of the emperor, and because the water was inherently cool, it allowed pleasant air to flow into the room; In this way, the hot air went up, and the half-dome arch and the cold air flowed between the emperor and the

GARDEN PIT

PORCH

The porch shows an independent space with a particular function in front of the building. The porch is the intersection of the building and the outside of the building, i.e. the yard, which makes it possible to use both spaces. Porches are usually located in the facade and the central axis of the building, but some are not located in the building bed and have a completely independent identity.

A yard garden pit is a sitting pit that is located in the middle of the yard. Usually, the surface of this yard reaches one floor with the main yard, which, with the support of the ground floor, is effectively lower in temperature in summer than in the environment and in winter. They are warmer because Iranian architecture is introverted; turning around and closed courtyards into padiav and garden pits has given much grace to Iranian houses.

THE GENERALITIES OF THE FORM ARE AS FOLLOWS:

1. All buildings are wholly introverted and enclosed

2. All buildings except bathrooms have a central courtyard, and most of them have a basement, porch

3. The floor of buildings and especially the yard, below the level of passages

4. The height of the rooms is relatively high

5. The arches are often arched and domed;

6. The walls are relatively thick

-1 FLOOR PLAN (GODAL BAGHCHE)

1.Stair

2.Bed room

3.Store

4.Service department

5.laundry

CENTRAL COURTYARD:

Creating a central courtyard in the middle of the building and installing a water pond and garden, increasing the humidity in the living space and brick and brick walls that are relatively thick in terms of bearing the heavy load of arches and domes. Like a thermal capacitor, they reduce temperature fluctuations during the day and night. Finally, by placing the plant and openings in a relatively humid and temperate space of the yard and blocking the outer wall of the building, except at the entrance, the connection between indoor and outdoor space is cut off as much as possible and a small climate suitable for human comfort in climate. The hot and dry area has evolved.

CENTRAL COURTYARD

TREE evaporative cooler

HUMIDITY

Humidity is the amount of water in the form of gas in the atmosphere or water vapour in the atmosphere; the garden pit also has mud and Trees, as well as ponds or deep pools, which in addition to beauty with shading and increased relative humidity, create conditions Favorable help and is one of the main elements of the natural system.

Plant and green space

One of the constituent elements in the garden pit space is green space. In the garden pit, the presence of green space is one of itscharacteristics. It also has a symbol.

GROUND-LEVEL

1.Entrance

2.Tourism expert

3.Acconting

4.Staff department

5.Cultural expert

6.Public relation

7.Hashti

8.Prayers room

Reduce radiative radiation and increase energy waste

9.Amphitheater

10.Chay khane

11.Kitcken

12.Cafe

13.restaurant

14.WC

15.Class room

16.Workshop

17.Store

18.Craft booths

19.Gallery-Museum

20.photographersstudio

21.Godal baghche

22.Eyvan

23.Lobby

24.Official

25.Service department

26.Security

WATER

Increase surface evaporation

27.Reception

28.Bed rooms

29.Stairs

30.Office pantry

31.Reading room

THE CONCEPT OF ROYAL RESIDENCE IN TRADITIONAL ARCHITECTURE

The part of the house located at a higher height and has a good skylight is called Shahneshin. The height of the royal residence is much higher than other rooms, which makes it more relaxed than other parts of the house. The roof of the royal residence is usually dome-shaped. Kingdoms usually provide a cosy and more private place for adults or guests. The royal residences are better known in traditional architecture and are usually decorated with bedding, mirror work, etc. Royal windows are usually five-door or three-door and have stained glass. In front of the royal residence, a pond was usually built, which at different times of the day, due to the reflection of