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LabMedica International May 2023

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OUR OUR

40 th YEAR YEAR

ISSN 1068-1760

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PCR Faster than Self-Diagnosis Kits

Vol.40 No.3 • 5/2023

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DAILY CLINICAL LAB NEWS

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AI Model Analyzes Cells in Tissue Samples Without Need for Trained Pathologists

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CR technology which detects target nucleic acids by amplifying the DNA amount has witnessed significant progress in the life sciences field since it was first developed in 1984. The molecular diagnostics technology achieved public familiarity during

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ast and precise information regarding the operated tissue is crucial for guiding a surgeon’s next steps during cancer surgery. In cases where solid tumors are present in a cancer patient, the surgeon typically sends a biopsy sample to a

pathologist for a rapid assessment. The pathologist must determine, among other things, whether the tissue is healthy, the extent of cancer’s spread into the organs, etc. The traditional intraoperative diagnostic process is laborious, time-conCont’d on page 13

Breakthrough Test Offers Earlier Detection of Parkinson’s Disease

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Image: 3D illustration of Parkinson’s Disease showing neurons with small red spheres (Lewy Bodies) that are deposits of proteins accumulated in brain cells, causing their progressive degeneration (Shutterstock).

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ardiovascular disease (CVD), accountable for 32% of global deaths annually, is the world’s leading cause of death. These largely preventable fatalities highlight the urgent need for improved access to CVD testing and subsequent treatment, a pressing concern worldwide. Now, an innovative diagnostic tool for CVD enables early detection Cont’d on page 15

Pediatric Reference Intervals for Common Cardiovascular Disease Tests

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ApoB Protein Improves Cardiac Risk Prediction

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s part of the annual physical exam, individuals are typically tested for their levels of HDL (the good) and LDL (the bad) cholesterol to assess their risk for heart disease. However, recent research has raised questions about the accuracy of these standard tests in predicting heart disease risk. Instead, emerging data suggest that testing for levels of Apolipoprotein B-100 (ApoB),

ancreatic cancer, a lethal tumor of the pancreas, has one of the highest mortality rates among all major cancers. Every year, this disease claims approximately 466,000 lives worldwide, ranking it as the seventh most common cause of cancer-related fatalities. Its survival rates are among the lowest for any cancer, primarily due to late detection and poor outcomes with convenCont’d on page 15

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Smartphone-Powered Lipid Test Enables Early Detection of CVD

umerous pediatric hospitals have begun utilizing two cardiac tests, high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) and N-terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), which measure levels of proteins cTn I or T and NT-proBNP

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Early Screening Test for Pancreatic Cancer

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method capable of detecting the accumulation of abnormal protein deposits associated with Parkinson’s disease in cerebrospinal fluid, has been proven to accurately identify patients with the condition.

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WORLD’S CLINICAL LABORATORY NEWS LEADER

respectively. Recent research indicates that these tests may enhance care for children with various conditions, including congenital heart disease, heart failure, and multi-system organ failure due to sepsis. However, a significant limitation is the Cont’d on page 6

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