Finding O2 Sensor Faults As testing programs end, shops need to be proactive
APRIL/MAY 2019
Phone Skills
Sending the right signals to potential customers
Staying Safe
Canada Post Publications Mail Agreement No. 40063170
Hybrid vehicles demand a higher level of vigilance
IT OWNS THE ROAD. NO MATTER THE CONDITIONS. SOUND LIKE SOMEONE YOU KNOW?
Havoline® ProDS with Deposit Shield® Technology is a full synthetic motor oil that proactively protects what matters most. Proud sponsor of Everyday Drivers. Learn more at canada.havoline.com Proactively responds to the demands placed on modern engines.
© 2019 Chevron Canada Limited. All rights reserved. All trademarks are the property of Chevron Intellectual Property LLC.
Chevron Products are available from the following locations CHEVRON CANADA LIMITED 500-5th Ave. S.W. Calgary AB T2P 0L7 Toll Free: 1 (800) 822-5823 canada.havoline.com
CATALYS LUBRICANTS 7483 Progress Way Delta BC V4G 1E7 Toll Free: 1 (855) 946-4226 catalyslubricants.ca
NORTHERN METALIC SALES (GP) 9708-108 St. Grande Prairie AB T8V 4E2 Tel: (780) 539-9555 northernmetalic.com
UFA 4838 Richard Rd. S.W. Suite 700 Calgary AB T3E 6L1 Tel: (403) 570-4306 ufa.com
CHRIS PAGE & ASSOCIATES LTD 14435-124 Ave. Edmonton AB T5L 3B2 Tel: (780) 451-4373 chrispage.ca
RED-L DISTRIBUTORS LTD 9727-47 Ave. Edmonton AB T6E 5M7 Tel: (780) 437-2630 redl.com
49 NORTH LUBRICANTS 1429 Mountain Ave., Unit 2 Winnipeg MB R2X 2Y9 Tel: (204) 694-9100 Fax: (204) 775-0475 49northlubricants.com
CASE ’N DRUM OIL INC 3462 White Oak Road London ON N6E 2Z9 Toll Free: 1 (800) 265-7642 cndoil.ca
TRANSIT LUBRICANTS LTD 5 Hill St. Kitchener ON N2G 3X4 Tel: (519) 579-5330 transitpetroleum.com
LUBESOURCE 351 Caldari Rd. Vaughan ON L4K 4S9 Tel: (905) 695-0781 lubesource.ca
R. P. OIL LTD 1111 Burns St. East Unit 3 Whitby ON L1N 6A6 Tel: (905) 666-2313 rpoil.com
MACEWEN PETROLEUM INC 18 Adelaide St. Maxville ON K0C 1T0 Toll Free: 1 (800) 267-7175 macewen.ca
CREVIER LUBRIFIANTS 2320, Rue de la Métropole Longueuil (QC) J4G 1E6 Tél : (450) 679-8866 crevier.ca
NORTH ATLANTIC REFINING LTD 29 Pippy Place St. John’s NL A1B 3X2 Tel: (709) 570-5624 northatlantic.ca
APRIL/MAY 2019 | VOL. 5 NO. 2
CANADIAN AUTO REPAIR & SERVICE MAGAZINE
Boost Your Shop
24 Profits
FEATURES
21
Management: Phone sense
Communication technology may be changing… but phones are still a vital part of your business. Are you sending the right signals?
22
Shop Feature: Oxygen sensors
24
Tech Feature: Hybrid Tools
As emissions testing goes away, you’re going to have to be more vigilant to ensure that your customers’ vehicles aren’t polluting.
Get this complete Shop Management Software • User friendly invoicing
For safety’s sake, make sure you’re equipped with the right tools and knowledge before you get elbows deep in today’s hybrid vehicles!
• Full accounting module • Free updates & support • Customer Retention Module (CRM)
COLUMNS
5
• Much, much more!
Service Notes
It will take multiple approaches to solve our labour shortage.
15
It’s Your Turn
16
Greenwood’s Garage
Building your work force: Hire for attitude… train for skill.
The aftermarket is evolving. You need to keep up!
DEPARTMENTS
15 www.autoserviceworld.com
Letters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Eye Spy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 In the News. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 By the Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Baywatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Advertiser Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 The More Things Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Call us for a
FREE tryout at
1-800-268-4044
www.vlcom.com
New Plated Brake Caliper
100% New Components 100% Hassle Free
Optimum Quality. Optimum Coverage. Optimum Value. All for a Fraction of the Cost With 100% new components, no core return and lower warranty rates, new Element3TM calipers (formerly Opti-CalTM ) provide hassle-free installation and optimal performance. Designed and manufactured to strict RaybestosÂŽ engineering specifications, these award-winning premium calipers offer original equipment precision at a fraction of the cost of OE.
www.raybestos.com Š2019 Brake Parts Inc LLC. All rights reserved. RAYBESTOS, THE BEST IN BRAKES, ELEMENT3 and OPTI-CAL are among the registered trademarks and trademarks of BPI Holdings International, Inc.
SERVICE NOTES CANADIAN AUTO REPAIR & SERVICE MAGAZINE
EDITOR | Allan Janssen (416) 578-1586 allan@newcom.ca CONTRIBUTORS | Bob Greenwood, Renée Montague, Marc Sleaford ART DIRECTION | Tim Norton/Elaine Borg (416) 614-5810 tim@newcom.ca DIRECTOR OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT | Peter Bulmer (416) 605-5346 peterb@newcom.ca QUEBEC & EASTERN CANADA SALES DIRECTOR | Denis Arsenault (514) 947-7228 denis@newcom.ca ADVERTISING PRODUCTION MANAGER, PRINT/DIGITAL | Rosemary de Freitas 416-510-6844 rosemary@newcom.ca CIRCULATION MANAGER | Lilianna Kantor (416) 614-5815 lily@newcom.ca
CARS magazine is published six times a year by Newcom Media Inc., 5353 Dundas St W. Suite 400, Toronto, ON, M9B 6H8. The magazine serves the Canadian automotive repair and service industry. Subscriptions are free to those who meet the criteria. For others: single copy price: $7.00 plus tax; one-year subscription in Canada: $53.95 plus applicable tax; 2-year subscription in Canada: $84.95 plus applicable tax; one-year subscription in U.S: US$95.95; single copy price: US$10.00; one-year subscription in all other countries: US$97.95. Copyright 2019. All rights reserved. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced by any means, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of the publisher. The advertiser agrees Old to protect the publisher against legal action based upon libelous or version inaccurate statements, unauthorized use of photographs, or other material in connection with advertisements placed in CARS. The publisher reserves the right to refuse any advertising which in his opinion is misleading, scatological, or in poor taste. Postmaster: send address changes and undeliverable Canadian addresses to Circulation Dept., CARS, 5353 Dundas St W. Suite 400, Toronto, ON, M9B 6H8.
MEDIA INC. New versions
VP, PUBLISHING | Melissa Summerfield VP, EDITORIAL | Rolf Lockwood MEDIA USA INC. PRESIDENT | Joe Glionna CHAIRMAN | Jim Glionna
CORPORATE OFFICES MÉDIA QUÉBEC INC. HEAD OFFICE 5353 Dundas Street West, Suite 400, Toronto, ON M9B 6H8 Telephone: 416-614-2200 Facsimile: 416-614-8861 Member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations Newcom Media – Publications at 5353 Dundas Street West, Suite 400 Customer Number: 4006214 Publication Mail Agreement #40063170 Print edition ISSN 2368-9129 On-line edition ISSN 2368-9137
www.autoserviceworld.com
There is no master key The current tech shortage is a human resource crisis that threatens to cripple our industry. We need meetings like this. By Allan Janssen The Automotive Service Association held a ‘Talent Recruitment & Retention’ Panel Discussion at its annual meeting at the end of April in Dallas. I must admit that I was hit by a wave of skepticism when it was announced. This wasn’t the first such event I’d been invited to… and I’m sure it wasn’t the last. At each panel, workshop, or symposium dedicated to this persistent problem, I’d sit on the edge of my chair, pencil poised for a brilliant solution to reveal itself. But after 90 minutes of comments and responses, with the tone in the room slowly rising to full-on frustration, I would leave without any new wisdom to pass on to you. The answer had evaded us once again, I would think. Now I see that I was thinking about this problem all wrong. There is no one-size-fits-all answer to the current shortage of skilled labour. Even if you put together a superstar panel of technicians, shop owners, experts, and consultants, you still won’t find something that works for everyone. I’ve come to realize that the point of all these meetings, conferences, panels, and forums is not to find THE solution. It is to find A solution. One that fits your shop, in your community, appealing to your labour market. This most recent panel, organized by ASA, was led by Jeremy O’Neal, owner of AdvisorFix, and Tony Molla, ASA’s vice president for industry relations. They’re both great guys who are committed to the industry. But they didn’t bring the answer to the tech shortage problem. If they had the answer, they’d have delivered it long ago… and probably gotten rich from it. They never promised a one-size-fits-
all answer. They understand that there are many different strategies for solving this problem. You’ve heard some of them, but not all of them. And there are variations on those themes, some of them not even fully worked out yet. It goes without saying that each strategy will work for a subset of shops, and each variation will attract only certain potential technicians. On page 15 of this issue, you'll hear an idea from London, Ont. shop owner Marc Sleaford. He has implemented a new strategy for hiring workers, and fostering continuous improvement in his shop. He'd be the first to tell you it's not the only way to go. It is just one path of many that shops can take. We are faced with multiple locks on multiple doors and a keychain full of random keys. There is no master key, folks. The benefit of a forum where all the available keys are examined one by one is that you will hear some of the strategies that have worked for some shops. If it won’t work for you, that’s fine. Maybe a variation will work for you. Or maybe something entirely different will. It is certainly possible that complementary pieces of several different approaches will turn out to be exactly what you need. The trick is to keep listening and apply what you think will work for you. As Molla put it, the forum was designed “to provide one or two nuggets that will help get a handle on where to find the talent we need to succeed.” Success is finding a nugget or two. Pick up enough nuggets and you’ll have an ounce of gold to take to the bank. Please tell me what you think. Write to me at allan@newcom.ca.
April/May 2019 5
THE NUTS AND BOLTS OF PROTECTING WHAT MATTERS.
Havoline ProDS with Deposit Shield Technology is a full synthetic motor oil that proactively protects what matters most. ®
®
Proud sponsor of Everyday Drivers. Learn more at canada.havoline.com Proactively responds to the demands placed on modern engines.
EXTENDS engine life KEEPS cars at peak condition MAINTAINS fuel economy REDUCES carbon emissions
© 2019 Chevron Canada Limited. All rights reserved. All trademarks are the property of Chevron Intellectual Property LLC.
Chevron Products are available from the following locations CHEVRON CANADA LIMITED 500-5th Ave. S.W. Calgary AB T2P 0L7 Toll Free: 1 (800) 822-5823 canada.havoline.com
CATALYS LUBRICANTS 7483 Progress Way Delta BC V4G 1E7 Toll Free: 1 (855) 946-4226 catalyslubricants.ca
NORTHERN METALIC SALES (GP) 9708-108 St. Grande Prairie AB T8V 4E2 Tel: (780) 539-9555 northernmetalic.com
UFA 4838 Richard Rd. S.W. Suite 700 Calgary AB T3E 6L1 Tel: (403) 570-4306 ufa.com
CHRIS PAGE & ASSOCIATES LTD 14435-124 Ave. Edmonton AB T5L 3B2 Tel: (780) 451-4373 chrispage.ca
RED-L DISTRIBUTORS LTD 9727-47 Ave. Edmonton AB T6E 5M7 Tel: (780) 437-2630 redl.com
49 NORTH LUBRICANTS 1429 Mountain Ave., Unit 2 Winnipeg MB R2X 2Y9 Tel: (204) 694-9100 Fax: (204) 775-0475 49northlubricants.com
CASE ’N DRUM OIL INC 3462 White Oak Road London ON N6E 2Z9 Toll Free: 1 (800) 265-7642 cndoil.ca
TRANSIT LUBRICANTS LTD 5 Hill St. Kitchener ON N2G 3X4 Tel: (519) 579-5330 transitpetroleum.com
LUBESOURCE 351 Caldari Rd. Vaughan ON L4K 4S9 Tel: (905) 695-0781 lubesource.ca
R. P. OIL LTD 1111 Burns St. East Unit 3 Whitby ON L1N 6A6 Tel: (905) 666-2313 rpoil.com
MACEWEN PETROLEUM INC 18 Adelaide St. Maxville ON K0C 1T0 Toll Free: 1 (800) 267-7175 macewen.ca
CREVIER LUBRIFIANTS 2320, Rue de la Métropole Longueuil (QC) J4G 1E6 Tél : (450) 679-8866 crevier.ca
NORTH ATLANTIC REFINING LTD 29 Pippy Place St. John’s NL A1B 3X2 Tel: (709) 570-5624 northatlantic.ca
LETTERS YourMechanic has a tough road ahead of it The recent article about YourMechanic (News, March 2019) makes me think they’re setting themselves up for huge failure. There’s a very small market for mobile auto repair and service. It is not a volume business. Their idea is just flawed in so many ways, starting with the challenge obile they will have findits m S NE W ringsnada nic b echaices to Ca rM u o ing technicians. The Y ir serv repa last time I tried to hire a few more good techs, I spent $1,000 over six months trying to find applicants for jobs offering $35 an hour to start, with a 40-hour a week guarantee – that’s almost $73,000 a year. Only two mediocre resumes came in. If YourMechanic thinks they can find people to work long hours, including on weekends and in the bad weather months, they’re crazy. It just will never work in a northern climate.
AIA associate program was a good move for the industry AIA Canada’s Automotive Service Associate Program for repair shops (ASAP) is a great idea and will surely help the industry and the shops as well. To those who have advocated for some form of this, thank you! Ron Brown, Retired, Auto Know Inc.
dio ” Ro
It takes a special tech to do mobile repairs
ches, techof wren turn cause a lot mers ity to be custo inabil out. “It’s ace with ck, and it’s ed erf t point s don’t int re in the ba ner tha ow nics nician ch. They’ or shop or mecha mu very vice advis ers. Our to be able the ser the customthey have There are to talks r brand, so stomers. well as cu ers as are ou ct with look for.” area techag an era to int lls that we a Toronto- sed for 15 fleet m t en target soft ski e Marji, en lic late las ans to Janssen Georg o has be echanic t techwh ion pl urM ’s firs nician joined Yo company pans rs. By Allan ne sive ex wave years, one of the . is the da Aggres ual car ow year as,s in Cana bile work individ more nician lieves mo ing com ure of He be ure. fut this be fut of the finitely see d. “It is the ople don’t nd “I de ” he sai of pe n, . A lot p and spe commootive repair to a sho e to you go ’ll com you have autom time to at re. We the r have hours the to do wh ice. Ou ue off a few contin or the it.” you early love while at home in the utely to do rs absol was slow er and the me g custo d businessto the weath lly pickin He sai stly due are rea of the job ngs thi . – mo lity days year – but flexibi tomers of oys the n with cus difficult time ctio it d he enj up. An direct interas not found equipment . e and his said he ha jor servic machines s Marji hout ma and tire repair of rs, wit t rk sso to wo s, compre per cen ” he said. to 95 d, g e like lift uld say 90 a lon groun servic h air the suc rep “I wo ne on come ed an air mobile be do ls have r. The n ne can too yea eve t ess n’t c las e . “Cordl t we do re.” tomer echani increases elanc YourM y tha r anymo rges the cus es. All of fre and ed y wa join sso vic arm cha as dem Marji compre echanic -priced ser ard, and ns to online by an orge nd rM cities red nu ny pla n Ge sta an has You we pa me icia ry adi s. po hn orders ly for indust ician re Can e to tec the com direct times are se of work ure. Parts techn singly rk. Toron bring mo believ bile car r to d mo llion Increa fleet wo in auto, we d there databa g struct olesalers labou plans mi .-base cin an ensive ple on wh ic, a U.S raised $10 market. an ext ed the pri ectly on rced from focus most peo changing, nership echan un ow dir ian has “Like rship is and fine-t is based never sou And while YourM network, the Canad connects al car ne g -share ividu , er pricin . Parts are ecyclers. ply their car ow less ind hare, car We want which chanics repair g to ent e, o-r sup vic ip. din ny’s prices rds or aut lcome to will be re ride-s ownersh any time, in fun online ser mobile me enance, compa es mo of here, The anic with 800 maint in cities junkya ers are we ids the and type n vo ners ever com es onal y car, anyw urMech told s Yo consum rts, that km (which fracti car ow es more tha air servic ber, it ha Rodio pa del,” vice an rep cem h plans that own nth, 20,000 to ser any mo Anthony provid ic, and ce De O found rk r wit ost 12-mo rranty. unde ent and CE “We have diagn the U.S. Sin Toronto, cities as er wo wa . n in first) presid magazine of consumis key to across erating nadia demand op rm y d er Ca rk … rMechanic CARS a platfo been le to oth ness an et wo , and happ .” at fle g e w ers havin ted by chanics mor RS-You to sca er aware add ne en custom t um Readinyurl.com/CA ns to augm happy me to happy ans is no cons ses. rental g also pla more 7 www.t havin nics are key g technici company increa company to attract tions, and 2019 tin March The igned are opera nt fle et mecha d attrac he said the plicants. es des He sai In fact, t of 10 ap se of an servic nies, ridesh go vernme blem. nine ou becau ered a pro compa te an d quart ny away t generally ora head pa turns corp at’s no 2 and , the com digers. na 201 “Th ma Calif. to tra ded in Foun tain View, ernative shops, air alt un in Mo elf as an ortar rep its sees brick-and-m l om tiona orld.c vicew utoser www.a
Dan Lazin, Owner, Advanced Auto, Puslinch, Ont.
Our climate doesn’t lend itself to outdoor repairs Good luck to YourMechanic! Where are they going to find technicians? I can’t find them now, let alone ones with great communication skills and an ability to work outdoors on wet days, or on a creeper inches off the ground with frozen wrenches in their hands! And what about the customers’ driveways? There’ll be upset customers when they see the mess left behind. How will they tackle the many jobs that require a hoist? I don’t think it will ever fly here in our climate. Peter E. Kasala, Cormier Auto Repair, Trenton, Ont.
There are many things to consider in getting something like YourMechanic off the ground. It takes a special type of person to be a mobile technician. They will be required to perform the tasks of a business owner, service advisor, and technician. All of these qualifications are very hard to find, let alone all together in one person. Who will deal with a warranty job? Who will deal with a misdiagnosis? Who will deal with a client who only wants an inspection? Who pays for all of the expensive tools and
equipment? As a shop owner, I wish them luck because this will be a difficult hill to climb. Bob Ward, The Auto Guys, St. Thomas, Ont.
YourMechanic just won’t work in Canada Given the time and the equipment needed to repair a vehicle properly, not to mention the municipal bylaws about working on vehicles in residential areas, I don’t think YourMechanic will work in Canada. I can’t imagine trying to change an alternator in minus-20degree weather, especially if you have to pull the rad or the AC compressor or the bumper! Maybe it would work in the southern U.S., but not here. Trevor Roberts
Holding things up Technician Cliff Berg at Vanderkemp Sales and Service in Powell River, B.C., recently found “one of those fancy fuel tank straps” under a 2003 Chevrolet Silverado 2500HD 6.6.L. It was clear from the rust on the strap and clasp that it had been there for a few years. According to service manager Dan Reid, the customer explained that it had seemed like a cheap and easy fix at the time. But he allowed Cliff to replace it with a proper metal strap. Have an interesting picture to share? Send a high-resolution image to allan@newcom.ca
What’s on your mind? We want to hear from you about anything you read in CARS magazine. Send your email to allan@newcom.ca
www.autoserviceworld.com
April/May 2019 7
Turn to us for Steering & Suspension Just like our fuel management parts, every Delphi Technologies Steering & Suspension part is tested to the extreme. In fact, our parts are tested to withstand temperatures below -40° F and over 248°F, helping to ensure reliable performance even under the harshest conditions. They’re also exposed to 720 hours of salt spray for optimum corrosion protection.
©2019 Delphi Automotive Systems LLC. All rights reserved.
NEWS Mister Transmission looks to the future
Tony Kuczynski, president and CEO of Mister Transmission, addresses a roomful of technicians at the company’s annual conference.
By Allan Janssen After nearly two years of town hall meetings, fact-finding, surveys, and analysis, executives of Mister Transmission have unveiled a strategy to propel the company forward. In the face of rapidly changing automotive technology and a growing skilled labour shortage, president and CEO Tony Kuczynski says the company needs to adapt. “Every company I’ve worked with – and I’ve worked with some of the best – they’ve all had challenges. The ones that are successful do one thing and they do it very well. They evolve. They change and they adapt,” he said at the company’s annual general meeting and conference in Mississauga. He said the company will unroll new programs, alliances, and initiatives to help franchisees thrive in the coming years. Among them, new business and services, more focused technical and management training, and improved internal networking. Kuczynski said, “Recruiting, training and retaining technical staff is our number one strategic priority. Equally important is our ability to continue to www.autoserviceworld.com
master evolving vehicle technologies including CVTs and hybrid vehicles. Addressing these strategic priorities will be critical for our long-term success.” The strategy comes after a thorough SWOT analysis (looking at strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and
threats). Attendees at the AGM heard the results of the analysis and listened to presentations from the company’s closest suppliers and venders. “I’m excited about where we’re at, where we’re going, and what the future holds,” Kuczyski said.
Mister Transmission executive publishes self-help book You’d be forgiven for thinking the protagonist in the new selfhelp book “Fly Free” bears more than a passing resemblance to its author, Randy Moore. Like the fictional Thomas Marks, Moore is an impossibly optimistic motivational speaker, author, and businessman who’s keen to share the secrets of success. Moore, the freshly retired former president and CEO of Mister Transmission, has put pen to paper to share nuggets of wisdom drawn from a career of reading trends, anticipating change, and growing a business. The bulk of the story takes place at 35,000 feet, as Moore’s protagonist counsels a young mother during a long flight, encouraging her to follow her life-long dream of becoming a commercial airline pilot. Throughout, he is warm, sage, and relentlessly positive. Anyone who knows the veteran aftermarket executive and former president of AIA Canada will say that sounds just like Moore. Above all else, Moore encourages people to follow their dreams, not dwell in the land of “Someday I’ll” or succumb to the “Terror Barrier.” Fly Free is published by Leading Edge Press, and available at bookstores for $19.95 or through Moore’s website at www.randallmoore.ca. – Allan Janssen April/May 2019 9
NEWS
Studies show changing attitudes toward car buying Higher-priced cars are pushing U.S. consumers into the used car market, a new study from Cox Automotive has found. The 2019 Cox Automotive Car Buyer Journey study found that as the price of new vehicles continues to increase – the average price paid for a new vehicle purchased in December 2018 was US$35,671 – more buyers are turning to used-car lots to fulfill their mobility needs. According to this most recent study, nearly two-thirds of car shoppers (64%) are now leaning toward a used vehicle. The higher new-car prices are due, in part to recent tariffs, which Cox Automotive calculates has added 2% to the sticker. “Initially, tariffs were on steel and aluminum sourced worldwide, including from trading partners in Mexico
and Canada,” Cox reports. “Later tariffs affected many Chinese components, especially electronics on new vehicles. Luxury cars and crossover vehicles are heavily dominated by imports and are particularly sensitive to tariff legislation.” That’s not the only bad news for car manufacturers. Other recent Cox findings show that 70% of consumers who purchased a vehicle from a franchise dealer did not return to that dealer for service business in the subsequent year. “They are taking their service business elsewhere,” said Isabelle Helms, vice president of research and market intelligence at Cox Automotive. “That’s a big missed opportunity for dealers and with 49% of dealership profitability coming from fixed operations,
Isabelle Helms, vice president of research and market intelligence at Cox Automotive
service leakage is just not something they can afford long term.” The value of the lost revenue for dealerships has been pegged at $266 billion a year, approximately $15.9 million annual lost revenue per franchise dealer in the U.S.
Made in Germany. Made for you. For further information or technical support please call 1-888-MOLYOIL (665-9645)
www.liqui-moly.us
LIQUI-MOLY Your European car craves for approvals Motor oils and additives for every European car – all from one source.
10 April/May 2019
www.autoserviceworld.com
NATA elects new president, restates support for CASIS Ronald Tremblay, owner of The Garage in Vancouver, B.C., has been elected the new president of the National Automotive Trades Association. The association met in Toronto to welcome new members and reconfirm its commitment to the Canadian Automotive Service Information Standard (CASIS). Tremblay said he's confident that technicians are being helped by CASIS. “The role of NATA in recent years has been to ensure that there is fairness and equity in the automotive repair industry so that the aftermarket’s ability to compete is not hampered,” he said. “We are encouraged by our relationship with manufacturer associations.”
ALI makes Lifting It Right training available through subscription The Automotive Lift Institute (ALI) is making its popular “Lift It Right” safety course available online, with a new student rate of $10, and a facility-wide subscription for $240 per year. “Everyone should have access to training on the proper use and care of vehicle lifts, and we believe that our Lifting It Right manuals and online course have helped save lives and prevent injuries,” said ALI president Bob O’Gorman. “By making the online course more accessible, we hope to help protect even more people.”
OCOT drops most member fees Fees no longer need to be remitted to the defunct Ontario College of Trades, while the provincial government sets up a replacement licensing and regulating system. Fees were eliminated for apprentices, journeyperson candidates, and tradespersons ( for whom licensing is not mandatory), and cut in half (to $60 a year) for journeypersons that require licenses, such as automotive service.
Part of your inventory know-how With 500,000 parts in stock and ready to be delivered from any of our warehouses to your place of business, NAPA Auto Parts is more than a supplier: it’s your very own national inventory. napacanada.com
www.autoserviceworld.com
April/May 2019 11
By the NUMBERS Stats that put the North American automotive aftermarket into perspective.
US$55.3 Billion
Amount spent on research and development in 2018 by automotive companies on the list of the top 20 R&D spenders worldwide. Volkswagen topped the automotive companies, with $15.8 billion set aside for R&D, followed by Toyota (10 billion), Ford ($8 billion), General Motors ($7.3 billion), Daimler ($7.1 billion), and Honda ($7.1 billion).
90%
Percentage of transmission failures stemming from an overheating condition that can often be blamed on transmission fluid that should have been replaced. Automatic Transmission Rebuilders Association
Average age of U.S. cars and light trucks on the road in 2017. Auto Care Association Factbook 2019
Percentage of consumers who would have to borrow from a line of credit, a family member, or a friend in order to pay for a $1,000 repair. AdvantageWon
Capital IQ data, Thomson Reuters Eikon, Strategy& (a PWC company)
11.7 Years
56%
9.71 Years
Average age of Canadian cars and light trucks on the road in 2017. AIA Outlook Study 2018
77%
Percentage of customers at U.S. independent repair shops who said they were “Satisfied” or “Very Satisfied” with the service in 2018. That’s down from 81% in 2015. The same decline was seen at dealerships (76%, down from 81%), specialist shops, quick lubes, body shops, and tire stores.
2X
In a controlled study, shops that replaced batteries only when customers complained of power issues sold 7 batteries for every 100 cars. When the same shops proactively tested every battery, they sold 14 batteries for every 100 cars, plus found 21 additional battery-sale opportunities that consumers deferred to a future visit. East Penn Manufacturing study
2018 Cox Automotive Service Industry Study
1.985 million
Number of new vehicles sold in Canada in 2018, down 2.6 per cent from the record 2.039 million vehicles sold in 2017. DesRosiers Automotive Consultants
17.274 million
Number of new vehicles sold in the U.S. in 2018, up 0.3% from the 17.230 million sold in 2017.
12 MILLION
By 2024, the number of light vehicles in North America expected to have embedded virtual personal assistant technology with speech recognition software. IHS Markit
MarkLines Data Center
12 April/May 2019
www.autoserviceworld.com
TENNECO WALKER
The Walker Fit—it means engineering that delivers precision fit, form and performance that fits every time. It means you get the coverage you need and that feeling of satisfaction when the part fits right the first time. And Walker® fits the way repair shops and garages work with warranty protection, marketing support, education and troubleshooting for the professionals we serve, the men and women who care about exhaust systems as much as we do—that’s The Walker Fit.
See how we fit at TheWalkerFit.com. © 2019 Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. Printed in U.S.A.
OUR MISSION TO MAKE EVERYTHING WE TOUCH RUN BETTER
At Valvoline™ we believe everything should run at peak performance. For us, that means supplying best-in-class automotive and engine maintenance products and services to our customers. It means being relentlessly focused on innovating through our hands-on approach. That also means driving profitability for you; our trade customers and channel partners.
FILTERS
POWER STEERING SERVICES
WIPERS
FUEL SYSTEM ADDITIVES
ENGINE SERVICES + ADDITIVES
BRAKES SERVICES
DRIVELINE
TRANSMISSION SERVICES + ADDITIVES
COOLING SERVICES + ADDITIVES TM
©2018 Valvoline
VALVOLINE GREASES
Trademark. Valvoline and its subsidiaries, registered in various countries. All trademarks shown are used with the permission of their respective owners.
IT’S YOUR TURN Got an opinion? We’ll happily give you a page to get it off your chest! Send your rant to allan@newcom.ca
Building your own superstars Why changing the way we hire makes sense for an industry like ours. By Marc Sleaford How do you find good technicians? It’s a question I’ve been asked a lot in the past year or so. Whenever I’m talking to other shop managers and owners, the topic seems to come up. In my experience as a shop manager, good technicians are nearly impossible to find. Those that really excel at their job are usually well looked after and are not interested in finding a new place to work. As the old saying goes: the good ones aren’t looking, and the ones that are looking aren’t good. To me, the answer is to grow your own technicians. You will need to have lots of patience but changing the way you hire is a long-term investment that www.autoserviceworld.com
brings long-term pay offs. In the old days, when finding good techs wasn’t as difficult, many of us would know just by looking at a resume, without even meeting the applicant, if they’d work out or not. But when you’re hiring entry-level employees, work-related experience is almost guaranteed to be lacking. These days you have to hire for attitude, and train for skill. It starts with giving applicants the benefit of the doubt and making extra time for detailed interviews that will uncover their true potential. You’re looking for candidates who take their goals seriously. I always start by asking, “Is this what you want to do for the rest of your career?” If the answer is yes, my follow-up question is, “Why?” People with good answers to those questions, and good attitudes to match,
are the perfect candidates to take a chance on, regardless of their automotive-related experience. These are the people worth investing in. Empower them to take their career where they want it to go. They will not disappoint you. Once you’ve got a good team in place, you can start a “pay it forward” training model. This works well for both the technicians and for the business. Let your staff know that each position in the business has tremendous value, demands a unique set of skills, and comes with its own responsibilities. Put everyone in charge of training and mentoring the next person in line. For example, it is the responsibility of our senior technician to constantly train our newly licenced technician, who is responsible for training our apprentice, who is responsible for training the clean-up/tire tech. This model allows all the employees to learn and practice their leadership, technical, and interpersonal skills. It encourages maturity and professionalism, as well as teamwork. This also serves as a cost-effective way to replace any technician when necessary, without having to scramble. There will always be someone next in line who is trained and can fill the void. This allows you to always hire at the entry level, the easier position to fill. There is so much more to technician retention than simply offering a great wage and benefits. Today’s technicians need to know their work is important to the overall success of the business. They need to know that what they do matters. Giving every technician a defined role with the responsibility to train their replacement fills your shop with ambitious and successful employees.
Marc Sleaford is store manager at Fountain Tire London Westmount, London, Ont.
April/May 2019 15
GREENWOOD’S GARAGE
❑ Do you look at wages as a cost to your
business?
❑ Do you continuously watch total shop
Welcome to the New
Aftermarket Is your business model the old-and-dying kind? Or is it new and vibrant? By Bob Greenwood, AMAM
❑ Do you measure mainly sales per
repair order as the key measurement of improvement?
❑ Do you like to put on specials and sea-
sonal sales?
Isn’t it amazing how much change has taken place in our industry just in the past three years, and how much disruption is entering the aftermarket? Change and disruption will challenge shop owners at a truly fundamental level. How you react is a good test of whether you’re clinging to an old-anddying business model or thriving with a new and vibrant one. Not sure which side of the equation you’re on? This quiz might give you a clue.
❑ Do you attend an all-day business
❑ As the owner of your business, are you
– and consider yourself lucky to get away for that long?
still working in the bay?
❑ Is your shop understaffed by at least
three people: one in the bays, one at the front counter, and another in the back office?
16 April/May 2019
sales, always looking for a higher car count and only feeling good when the shop is busy?
management class once every two to three years?
❑ Do your techs average only 20 to 30
hours of technical training per year? (And is that training always local and only at night?)
❑ Do you inspect vehicles with the num-
ber one goal of finding work?
❑ Do you take only one week of vacation
❑ Are you open six days a week?
These are but a few traits of the oldand-dying business model. It was quite www.autoserviceworld.com
Shop owners that are pursuing success in the new aftermarket have recognized the need to transition from being simple managers to true CEOs. common in what we should start referring to as “the old aftermarket.” The new aftermarket, on the other hand, is characterized by high-technology and a much more professional attitude. It demands a very different approach to business. Shop owners that are pursuing success in the new aftermarket have recognized the need to transition from being simple managers to true CEOs. They have moved out of the bays and away from the front counter. They spend all of their time working “on” the business rather than “in” it. They recognize that having a competent staff is not a cost, but an investment that pays healthy dividends in net profit. They have realigned their staffing levels, with a service advisor for every two technicians, and two bays or lifts for every licensed technician. They’ve increased the size of the back-office staff with a dedicated person to work with the technicians, focusing on managing the client base. They’ve made changes in the front too, giving counter staff authority and responsibility to monitor the shop’s numbers. They know that gross-profit dollars are earned in the bay, through productivity. They know that sales numbers are a much less revealing statistic, measuring activity, not profitability. Activity is the “busy-ness” that creates top-line sales, whereas productivity creates gross profit, which leads to net profits. Most of all, they understand that success in the new aftermarket hinges on conducting comprehensive vehicle inspections once a year on every consumer’s vehicle, and twice a year on commercial vehicles. Service advisors cannot adequately counsel on safety, reliability, and efficiency if the vehicle www.autoserviceworld.com
file is incomplete. This last point is a key one indeed. Service advisors don’t have to sell work, they just have to connect with clients and understand how the client uses their vehicle and what they expect from it. By being the expert who can help clients achieve their goals for their vehicles, the work sells itself. Those working in the new aftermarket have learned the math and they know that cut-rate pricing and discounts will destroy a shop’s bottom line and attract the wrong kind of customers. Success is not about being busy; it’s about being steady. When the shop is steady, the team has a fighting chance to execute smoothly and exercise complete control over the day’s work. These new and vibrant shop owners attend six to eight days of business classes a year to stay on top of constantly changing management issues. And they make sure their technicians are at the top of their games too. Techs need at least 100 hours of development a year. They should be thinking now about what classes they’ll need over the next 12 months. Plans should be made to ensure there’s no disruption in the shop while the techs are at these classes – either by booking fewer clients for those days, or getting additional help in. The classes you and your staff need could very well be in another city, or in the United States. Distance can no longer be a deterrence to career development. The biggest challenge for CEOs in the new aftermarket is ensuring consistent execution by their staff, consistently positive experiences for their clients, and steadily improving financial returns for their businesses. The mental strain can be exhausting, so it
is extremely important for them to get away from their businesses from time to time. In order to keep their heads clear and maintain their creative energy, I recommend they take at least four weeks of holiday per year – and preferably six. Sound like pie in the sky? The math proves that shops should be able to manage their clients’ vehicles fully and professionally within a normal five-day work week. In fact, respecting everyone’s down-time so they can enjoy life, spend time with their loved ones, and recharge their batteries, is just good shop policy. Everyone – shop owner and staff alike – should be able to enjoy every weekend, all their statutory holidays, and ample vacation time throughout the year. And the money is there to support that. The average independent shop is missing out on more than $25,000 in net profit per bay per year from the current business coming through their doors. Top shop owners have learned where the profit is in their business, and they're going after it! The new aftermarket is an exciting place to work. However, it does require change and self-discipline to relearn the business, execute at a higher level, and start measuring new metrics. The new aftermarket is a true profession with all attendant perks and benefits. If you insist on staying in the old (and dying) aftermarket, you’re destined to stay in the trade. Bob Greenwood is an Accredited Master Automotive Manager (AMAM) who offers personal business coaching and ongoing management training for aftermarket shops, focusing on building net income. He can be reached at 1-800-267-5497 or greenwood@aaec.ca.
April/May 2019 17
ADVERTISEMENT
Good things come in Chevron’s PitPack ®
P
rofessional installers in Canada looking to improve operational efficiency, better manage SKU complexity, reduce the amount of waste they send to the landfill, and enhance shop appearance can now look to Chevron for assistance. PitPack, first introduced by Chevron Products Company in the U.S. in 2014, is now available in Canada. This fast, easy-dispense motor oil system offers operators the option of moving away from plastic intensive quart bottles in favour of a 22.7L plastic bag in a 100% recyclable outer corrugate box. It consumes 89% less plastic than traditional quart bottles – which equates to diverting 24 x 946ml bottles from going into the waste stream! This socially responsible package and racking system enables more efficiently stored and delivered oil to customer vehicles. Using PitPack can help reduce vehicle service time because it dispenses oil more quickly (versus bottles) via a high-flow, no drip tap, directly into a six-liter transfer dispenser. “There are tremendous operational efficiencies,” said Dave Schletewitz, Chevron Lubricants consumer sector manager for North America in San Ramon, CA. “Service technicians love PitPack because it’s a faster transaction than cracking bottles all day, which means they get vehicles in and out more quickly, and they don’t have to deal with all the individual bottle waste.” PitPack is a cost efficient, effective and attractive package and storage and delivery system. Installers have to stock a diverse range of oil types and viscosity grades to meet the requirements of all the different vehicle makes and models. “PitPack comes in 19 SKUs today,
Service technicians “ love PitPack because
it’s a faster transaction than cracking quarts all day, which means they get vehicles in and out more quickly, and they don’t have to deal with all the quart bottle waste.
”
spanning viscosity grades in full synthetics, synthetic blend, and high mileage motor oils, multi-vehicle ATFs and heavy duty diesel motor oils. That requires a lot of storage space – which can be reduced with PitPack. The system allows installers to carry more oils in less space,” noted Schletewitz. No different than grocery retailers, installers need to carry the right products to maximize their sales and in the right inventory amount. Many operators are tying up too much cash in drum inventories that are not turning fast enough. PitPack’s 22.7L size enable operators to stock
canada.havoline.com/en-CA/pit-pack.html
the variety of products needed without tying up more working capital than needed. “It enables businesses to better manage the complexity of growing premium products,” Schletewitz said. The system helps spiff up the workplace and maintains product integrity. The attractive, well-engineered rack system requires less space, making the shop look less cluttered and more professional. A plastic drip tray – unique to the PitPack rack system – allows for easy clean up and keeps any fluid spills from reaching the floor in fast-paced shop environment. An attached swing lid on
the 6L transfer dispenser, prevents dust or bugs from flying into the container which helps maintains product integrity from the box to the customer’s engine. To hold the PitPack boxes there are two rack options. An eight-box rack system holds the equivalent of 192 946ml plastic bottles. There is also a four-box rack that is used mainly for expansion purposes. “Depending on space available and car count or volume, most operators have two racks, side-by-side. The holding power is absolutely needed considering all the premium products that they need to carry these days,” says Schletewitz PitPack leaves less residual oil compared to 24 946ml bottles bottles. Getting all the oil out of the bag is important to operators who want to get the maximum value for their dollar spent. The best practice is to pull empty bags out, mark the product/viscosity with a black marker, and hang them in a low traffic area to recover the remaining oil, before discarding the bags. “Shops were initially reticent about introducing a new package system into their workflow. But like any change management, it turned out to be easy and no one has looked back. Premium product volume has increased the last four consecutive years which means operators are stocking and selling the right products demanded in the marketplace. It has paid off. PitPack is a win-win for businesses looking to improve operational efficiency, their environmental stewardship, and revenues – and a win for consumers who want to spend their dollars with businesses that are committed to reducing waste in their community,” said Schletewitz.
© 2017 Chevron Canada Limited. All rights reserved. All trademarks are the property of Chevron Intellectual Property LLC.
m a r g o r p a e m o c e B 9 7 1 $ r o f t n a ip ic t r pa
Do you feel like you’re missing the critical pieces that make the difference between financial success and just ‘getting by’ for your shop? Joining AIA Canada’s new Automotive Service Associate Program (ASAP) can provide you with access to a host of solutions critical to your business success. As a program participant, you are now part of a national association representing the interests of the entire automotive aftermarket.
Here’s why you need to join! • Research tailored for automotive service providers • Access to AutoConnex
(a database of industry jobs, compensation information, career profiles, and educational resources)
• Access to technical expertise on vehicle reprogramming • A national shop finder service • Discounted fees to exclusive training events More ASAP benefits available on our website.
For more information contact: Linda Donnini Vice-President, Member Relations linda.donnini@aiacanada.com | 1-800-808-2920 ext. 241
A program of the Automotive Industries Association of Canada To learn more about AIA Canada and ASAP visit: www.aiacanada.com/asap.html
MANAGEMENT
Avoiding
Phone Fails
The difference between gaining a new customer and losing a potential sale often boils down to how you handle incoming calls. By Allan Janssen
D
espite advances in communication technology, the telephone isn’t going away anytime soon, says customer service trainer Nancy Friedman. The guest speaker on a recent webinar hosted by software company Kukui, Friedman said shops need to know how to use the telephone effectively, or risk turning off potential customers. Friedman, who bills herself as “the telephone doctor,” said phones remain the preferred method of communication for about 40% of customers, with texting coming in second, and email trailing behind. “Phones may change in style, and the way you work them may change, but I’m not seeing it go out of business,” she said. “Nothing beats it as a way to bond with customers.” A big believer in the Kazan theory of management, which focuses on continuous improvement, Friedman offered a number of tips on improving phone skills during the hourlong seminar. Among them: • Be careful about the “buffer words” you use to start a phone conversation. “It doesn’t matter how you start, but once you say your name, stop talking,” she advised. “Anything after your name erases your name.” • Write down the customer’s first name when you hear it. “You don’t want to have to admit later that you missed it or forgot it. Show them that you listen.” • There are “killer words” which can derail any phone conversation. Things like “No problem” in place of “You’re welcome,” and “Calm down,” are sure to get a bad reaction from people, so choose your words carefully. • Never answer with “OK” when the customer relates something problematic or negative. To them it is not OK. Rather, www.autoserviceworld.com
say something like, “Well, you’ve called the right place.” • Never be too busy to be nice. Don’t tell people how busy you are. You make people feel like an intrusion and they don’t think they’re getting your full attention. • When someone comes in who is going through something difficult, sympathy is a good starting place, but never use empathy unless you truly know what they’re experiencing. “If you haven’t gone through it, there’s no way you can empathize with them,” she said. “You can say, ‘That must be very frustrating’ or ‘I’m so sorry.’ What you are not allowed to say is, ‘I know exactly how you’re feeling.’ Because you can’t.” • Never answer the phone flippantly or rudely – even if you have call display or are extremely busy. “Be friendly before you know who it is,” she said. “You never know who’s on the line. Keep it professional at all times.” • Return phone calls promptly. “We’re all busy. This is a priority on someone’s do-to list. Respect that,” she said. “I don’t believe in ignoring phone messages. They have to be acknowledged in some way.” “Effective listening is critical when it comes to phone conversations,” she said. “Most people hear but they don’t listen.” In a service business like the auto repair and service industry, careful listening and precise communication are critical ingredients to building customer rapport and loyalty. April/May 2019 21
SHOP FEATURE
Mandatory Testing Even in the absence of government-mandated emission programs, shops need to be vigilant checking for problems. By Allan Janssen
A
s Canada’s largest emissions testing program shuts down, the sale of oxygen sensors in the country’s largest consumer market is likely to take a big dip. Shops that did a lot of Ontario Drive Clean business may soon learn what techs in other parts of Canada have known for a while: to ensure that vehicles are burning fuel cleanly and running at optimum fuel efficiency, basic emissions checks need to be part of routine inspections. Government-mandated tests give shops a reason to explore the state of a vehicle’s emission system. In their absence, shops will need to be more proactive to detect failing oxygen sensors, spark plugs, EVAP systems, catalytic converters, and engine filters. Manufacturing quality has advanced to the point that some vehicles will go to the wrecker at the end of their functional life with the original oxygen sensors in place. But most vehicles will need a new set of sensors at least once, possibly twice. Oxygen sensors operate in a hostile
22 April/May 2019
environment. They come into contact with a lot of heat, pressure, and extreme conditions in the exhaust stream of the engine, so they will eventually wear out. “The replacement interval is usually over 100,000 kilometers but it can range widely from model to model,” says Matt Otten, product marketing manager for NGK-NTK Canada. “The first owner may not have had to think about it. But the second owner typically will have to. And possibly twice.” Otten suggests that if cars aren’t mandated to come in automatically for a regular emissions test, shops should build an additional step into their regular inspections to cover it. “Essentially, Ontario shops have been sort of spoiled up until now,” he said. “Oxygen sensors were almost selling themselves. Now shops have to switch to a model that helps discover failing sensors and then offer them as maintenance or repair items. They’re going to have to start asking, ‘Have you had your O2 sensor replaced yet?’” That is what B.C. techs found says Bob Paff, founder of the Automotive Service Business Network, an Internet forum for Canadian shop owners and technicians. “As soon as B.C.’s AirCare program was shut down, dirty vehicles, licensed outside regulated areas, came back to town and local horsepower enthusiasts began
removing catalytic converters,” he says. Paff believes the way forward is through consumer education, industry conversations about accepted standards, and devising informal inspection strategies. “The problem is how to get everyone together on this,” he says. “I’m working on that.” A decrease in fuel economy could easily be the result of a failed oxygen sensor. The problem is the driver may not have noticed a drop in fuel efficiency, or may not think to mention it to the service advisor. The O2 sensor detects a rich or lean running condition. When it starts to fail, the engine goes off its memory and does its best to balance the ratio. It won’t do as well as if it has a real-time feedback loop. If something’s going wrong, it will throw a code long before it triggers the check-engine light. “That’s probably the best way to know what’s going on,” says Otten. “Check for a code on every car. The best operators are already doing that.” Jeff Colton, of Colton’s Garage in Flesherton, Ont., says oxygen sensors are the biggest contributor to the fuel trim numbers that an ECM creates, and fuel trims are among the most valuable scan tool parameter IDs (PIDS) to know how an engine is running. “Those fuel trims are a great diagwww.autoserviceworld.com
nostic tool,” he says. “Lean trims at idle and normal trims under load could be an indication of a vacuum leak. Normal trims at idle and lean under load could indicate a fuel delivery problem. More testing is still needed to get to the root cause of a problem. But without using trims, it’s a guessing game.” He makes checking fuel trims and Mode 6 diagnostic part of the “tune-up” procedure. “We call it an engine performance check. It’s easy to throw in a new set of spark plugs if the vehicle is not running like it should. But what if it’s not running right because of a faulty oxygen sensor? The only way to know that is to check.” Dustin Golley, owner of DG’s Auto Tech in Listowel, Ont., and last year’s Canadian Technician of the Year, says O2 sensors are clearly a wear component that need to be checked – emissions program or not. “There is a schedule that they should be replaced on – 100,000 to 150,000 kilometers for most vehicles,” he says. “You can wait for the check engine light to signal a problem or we can advise the customer when it’s time to check them and consider replacing them.” He believes the loss of emission programs gives shops a chance to prove to their customers that they’re environmentally conscious, promoting optimum driveability and vehicle maintenance as a way to keep the air clean. “Today’s customers are always worried about the climate and our environment,” he points out. With the closing of the last emissions program in Canada it stands to reason that we’ll have dirtier cars on the road. “The harder-to-detect problems are going to go undetected,” he says. “The onus is now on the consumer and the repair shop to actively look for these issues, rather than wait for them to come up as part of mandated testing.” www.autoserviceworld.com
85% OF CANADIAN VEHICLES
CASTROL SYNTHETICS SIMPLIFY YOUR BUSINESS
0W-20 - Japanese & GM
Toyota/Lexus, Honda/Acura, Nissan/Infinity, Mazda, Subaru, Suzuki, Mitsubishi, GM Dexos1TM Gen2
5W-20 - Domestic & Korean
Ford/Lincoln, Genesis, GM Dexos1TM Gen2
5W-30 - Domestic & Korean
Chrysler, Kia, Hyundai, Volvo, GM Dexos1TM Gen2
5W-40 - European Vehicles
Volkswagen, Mercedes, Porsche, Specialty
5W-30 C3 - European Vehicles Volkswagen, BMW, Mercedes
ASK ABOUT OUR INTELLIGENT INVENTORY MANAGEMENT TOOL
BROUGHT TO YOU BY
TECH FEATURE
Putting Safety First Working on electric vehicles and hybrids will mean an investment in proper tools and equipment. But it starts with safety training. By Allan Janssen
I
f your future includes servicing and maintaining hybrid and plug-in electric vehicles, you need to start getting ready for it now. And step one is making sure you have the knowledge to stay safe when you start working with high-voltage batteries. As you can imagine, the stakes are high. Craig Van Batenburg, founder of Automotive Career Development Center (ACDC) in Worcester, Mass., is one of the best-known aftermarket trainers on alternative-powered vehicles. He says the potential dangers of plug-in electric vehicles are such that he won’t even allow techs to take a class with him until they’ve passed an online safety course. “If you want to learn with us, you have to pass a safety course first,” he said. “If you fail it, we’ll send you some books and resources – and not for free either – that will give you the basics. But until you can pass that test, you’re not coming.” He’s not out to scare anyone. The dangers are manageable, he insists, but technicians need to be aware of the additional hazards they will be exposed to when working with high-voltage systems. They will also have to develop a wider range of skills and knowledge and have access to specialized tools and equipment in order to be able to work safely. Like it or not, servicing electric vehicles and hybrids can be a life-threatening undertaking if you’re not prepared for what you’ll find. There’s a growing range of hand tools specially designed for use in high-voltage environments. These insulated tools have been commonplace in industrial settings, but more and more
24 April/May 2019
auto repair shops are investing in tooling with the distinctive fluorescent orange that indicates they won’t conduct electricity. The line of insulated screwdrivers and plyers will undoubtedly continue to grow as more shops expand their services to include hybrids and plug-in electric vehicles. Techs will also require special test equipment, like multimeters that are higher voltage, and better isolation properties. “They’re not going to need a whole new set of tools,” says Van Batenburg. “Many of the tools they have are adequate for a lot of situations, especially with hybrids. But they’re going to need some insulated tools. And for sure they’re going to want to invest in high-quality insulated gloves. These gloves come in a range of voltage ratings, including the 1000-volt rating recommended for auto service. The thicker the rubber, the less prone it will be to damage, but the more difficult it will be to work in. The protection they offer is worth every penny they cost. These gloves will require a higher level of care than you may be used to, however. You can’t just leave them around, where solvents and chemicals could be spilled on them and degrade their usefulness, and where debris could fall into them to act as a kind of lightning rod. “Think about the shop environment. You can compromise your gloves quite easily if you’re not careful,” Van Batenburg said. “There’s a lot of stuff happening. If you leave them on the bench and another guy comes over and starts grinding a piece of metal, you can’t be sure little fragments haven’t gone into the glove. They’re complete junk now. They’re ruined.” A single pinhole will render a glove useless. Checking for www.autoserviceworld.com
Potential hazards of working with electric vehicles • the presence of high voltage • • • • • •
components and cabling capable of delivering a fatal electric shock. the storage of electrical energy with the potential to cause explosion or fire. components that may retain a dangerous voltage even when a vehicle is switched off. electric motors or the vehicle itself may move unexpectedly due to magnetic forces within the motors. the potential for the release of explosive gases and harmful liquids if batteries are damaged or incorrectly modified. the possibility of people being unaware of vehicles moving as when electrically driven they are silent in operation. the potential for the electrical systems on the vehicle to affect medical devices such as pacemakers.
Craig Van Batenburg, founder of Automotive Career Development Center (ACDC) in Worcester, Mass., addresses an AIA event.
holes should be done every time you’re going to put them on. Just cuff the end and squeeze to increase the pressure inside the glove. If air escapes, those holes will allow a current leak. When it comes to your preparation for work on hybrid and plug-in electric vehicles, nothing comes ahead of proper education about how to avoid fatal risks. “What techs need is safety training. Without that, they can get themselves in a lot of trouble. There’s a lot of stuff you can do wrong,” said Van Batenburg. “But he doesn’t want his students to be afraid. He wants them to be confident around electricity. “You have to get them over their fear. People can’t learn when they’re afraid.” He says the aftermarket is waking up to the inevitability of an electric future… but they can start their training now, and ease into the complex work. “If you stay away from cars that plug in the wall, the repair work is easier, safer, simpler, and more cost-effective. That’s where the money is right now. The cars are all around you. They need work,” he said. “Once you’ve gained the hybrid market and you feel you’re really good at that, then add cars that plug into the wall.” www.autoserviceworld.com
NGK puts the OEM Spark Plugs in the Detroit Three. NGK produces more OEM spark plugs for the Detroit Three than any other spark plug manufacturer. Ford, General Motors and FCA all trust NGK to produce the most advanced, reliable and high quality plugs on the market.
THE IGNITION SPECIALIST
TM
Find out more at ngksparkplugs.ca All company, product and service names are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, logos, and brands does not imply endorsement.
BAYWATCH BA Motorcycle scan tool
Fluid service kits
The all-new P1000 diagnostic scan tool from Snap-on gives motorcycle technicians access to comprehensive OEMspecific bike coverage for nine domestic, Asian and European makes as far back as 2000. The P1000 provides complete diagnostics in one tool, including fault codes to identify the problem as well as live data graphing to pinpoint the issue, and functional tests to accelerate maintenance tasks. diagnostics.snapon.com
CRP Automotive now offers Pentosin Transmission Fluid Service Kits to help improve the lifespan and performance of the transmissions on popular European vehicles. The Pentosin Transmission Fluid Service Kits include OE-approved Pentosin transmission fluid and Rein Automotive Oil Pan with Oil Filter, Rein Sealing Sleeve, and Rein Installation Bolts.
Common CV axle problems TrakMotive has released a flyer that discusses “Practical Solutions to Common CV Axle Problems.” The flyer, available at the TrakMotive website, offers a closer look at premature axle bearing bracket failure and installing retaining clips on Ford applications. The flyer is one a of series of problem-solving tip sheets from TrakMotive. www.TrakMotive.com
Quick-Strut coverage Tenneco has introduced 17 additional Monroe Quick-Strut premium replacement strut assembly part numbers, with combined coverage of more than 2.8 million latemodel passenger vehicles. New numbers include parts for Nissan, Ford, Subaru, and Honda applications. www.Monroe.com
transfer of data and photos to the shop computer. Tread reports can be generated to show customers and store for future reference. www.rotarylift.com
Hand-held tread checker The TreadReader from Atlas Automotive Equipment is a hand-held scan tool which provides an instant 3D image of the tire, providing vital data such as
www.crpautomotive.com
Transmission fluid and gear oil Hot Shot’s Secret has broadened its Adrenaline Racing product line to include Adrenaline Racing Transmission Fluids (available in Multi-Vehicle ATF and Nano Shift) and Adrenaline Racing Gear Oils (available in R9, R11 and R14). Both the new transmission oils and gear oils were developed to improve protection and performance for high-load, high-torque race applications. www.hotshotsecret.com
Tread analysis
Portable socket storage
Rotary has launched a new tool to quickly and accurately measure tire tread. The base product includes a robust drive-over tread scanner and a mobile cabinet with computer and printer. But it can also be integrated with Rotary alignment equipment offering near instantaneous
Socket Roll Pro is a portable tool organizer that offers a clearly-labeled and easily stowable container for sockets, wrenches and drives. Made by CAY Industries, Socket Roll Pro rolls out to hold 66 tools of the most common standard and metric sockets and drives, universal joint extension, and ratchets. www.socketroll.com
26 April/May 2019
tread depth and adverse wear. Advisory information like misalignment or uneven wear due to under- or over-inflation is also displayed. Reports can be uploaded to a smart phone or tablet, and then converted into a hard printout or e-mailable document. www.atlasautoequipment.com
www.autoserviceworld.com
Transmission jack
Brake pads
Snap-on’s new 1/2 Ton Telescopic Hydraulic (TJ100) and Air/ Hydraulic (TJA100) Transmission Jacks feature saddles with multiposition, adjustable ratcheting arms to fit any configuration of FWD, RWD and four-wheel drive transfer cases. The TJ100 has a manual, twostage lifting operation using hands-free foot pedals, while the TJA100 couples an air-assisted, dual hydraulic ram first-stage lifting operation with a manually-operated second stage via hand crank. www.snapon.com
Continental’s ATE Original Brake Pads are formulated to OE friction specifications and quality-built and tested to meet or exceed OE standards. ATE Original Disc Brake Pads deliver maximum braking power instantly without fade, squeal, or judder. Engineered for low heat transmission to prevent pedal failure, they’re equipped with underlayers and noise damping sheets to minimize noise during braking. www.ate-brakes.com
www.autoserviceworld.com
Exhaust manifold stud remover OTC has introduced a new exhaust manifold stud remover, the 6982PMC Professional Mechanics Collet. The stud remover works on threaded studs with as little as 1/4” exposed, ideal for gripping a small amount of metal to remove broken or frozen manifold studs. The kit includes collets in 6mm, 7mm, 8mm and 10 mm sizes to remove a number of broken bolts or studs. www.otctools.com.
April/May 2019 27
BAYWATCH BA Splicing system
Diagnostic software
AirSept has introduced the Smart Splice PRO Series-A/C (part #78020). The newest kit in the company’s popular line of products for quick and durable line repair, Smart Splice PRO Series-A/C provides technicians with everything needed to fix a damaged metal line or hose for AC service, with no line removal needed. It includes 18 repairs with Smart Splice SAE connectors for straight and 90-degree line-to-line repairs, line-to-hose repairs, and hose-to-hose repairs. www.Airsept.com
The latest release of Snap-on diagnostic software extends the capabilities of Altus, the Snap-on cloud file sharing site. Already included with the Diagnostic Thermal Imager Elite to upload images, it is now available when operating on the latest software with Apollo D8, Modis Edge, Modis Ultra and Solus Edge. Altus allows technicians to upload and store vehicle system reports and related images from their scanner and thermal imager. www.diagnostics.snapon.com
Ag and off-highway diagnosis
The Jamestown Service Cart 773 from Matco Tools now comes in desert tan with olive trim. The fully wielded unibody double-wall construction provides increased load capacity, strength and rigidity. A stainless-steel flip-up lid is resistant to damage from chemicals and solvents. The cart (part number JSC773-NNV) offers over 22,550 cubic inches of mobile, lockable storage, and features standard ergonomic push handles. www.matcotools.com
Bosch has released a new software version 2019/1 for the ESI[truck] with thousands of new coverage additions, and a new Off-Highway Software package for diagnosing construction and agricultural vehicles. New software additions include extended coverage for electronic control systems, wiring diagrams, fault codes and troubleshooting by trouble code procedures. www.BoschDiagnostics.com
Service cart
Ď€ SHIPPING SUPPLY SPECIALISTS
HEAVY DUTY BOXES
INTRODUCING A BIGGER, TOUGHER, AND WATERLESS WAY TO WIPE OUT GREASE.
CHOOSE A SIDE.
X SIZ O B 0 1,60 STOCK R E OV AYS IN ALW
ES
ORDER BY 6 PM FOR SAME DAY SHIPPING
COMPLETE CATALOG
1-800-295-5510 28 April/May 2019
uline.ca www.autoserviceworld.com
AC recovery machine updates Robinair has released three new air conditioning refrigerant capacity database cards that help ensure vehicle systems are charged with the correct amount of oil and refrigerant, per OEM specification. The databases, 34411-J, 34412-D and 34413-B are compatible with a range of Robinair A/C recovery, recycling and recharge (RRR) machines including the new AC1234-4, 34288NI, 34788NI, 34988NI machines and legacy Robinair machines. www.Robinair.com
AC handling equipment The next generation of ArcticPRO AC refrigerant handling systems from Mahle Service Solutions are now available for sale. Two units (ACX2280 and ACX2250) are available to service vehicles that are factory filled with the new R1234yf refrigerant. Four units (ACX2180, ACX2180H, ACX2150 and ACX2120H) are available to recover, recycle and recharge vehicles equipped with R134a refrigerant. The high-performance units are smaller in size than previous models. www.servicesolutions.mahle.com
ADVERTISER INDEX AIA Canada........................................ 20 www.aiacanada.com/asap.html BPI Raybestos...................................... 4 www.canada.havoline.com/en-CA Chevron – Havoline............................... 2 www.canada.havoline.com Chevron Havoline Nuts N Bolt .............. 6 www.canada.havoline.com Chevron........................................18, 19 www.canada.havoline.com/en-CA/pit-pack.html Delphi.................................................. 8 www.delphiaftermarket.com Ford................................................... 31 www.ford.ca/wholesale Liqui Moly.......................................... 10 www.liqui-moly.us Mitchell 1.......................................... 29 www.mitchell1.com NAPA................................................. 11 www.napaautopro.com RSC................................................... 28 www.rscbrands.com Tenneco Walker.................................. 13 www.tenneco.com Uline.................................................. 28 www.uline.ca Valvoline............................................ 14 www.valvoline.com VL Communications.............................. 3 www.vlcom.com NGK Spark Plugs................................ 25 www.ngksparkplugs.ca Wakefield – Castrol............................. 23 www.wakefieldcanada.ca WORLDPAC – Textar........................... 27 www.textar-worldpac.com WORLDPAC........................................ 32 www.worldpac.ca/quality
www.autoserviceworld.com
GET THE PRODEMAND ADVANTAGE ProDemand® wraps the leading OEM & real-world repair information in a user-friendly interface that works the way you do. You’re always a click away from the information you need for the most efficient diagnosis and repair. Here are just a few ways ProDemand gives you advantages at every step of the repair process: • Start the Job Right - Plate-to-VIN, Latest TSBs • Diagnose the Issue - SureTrack Real Fixes, Top Repairs • Complete the Repair - 1Search™ Plus, Component Tests, ADAS Get started now with a free demo! Call us 800-470-5936 | Visit us: mitchell1.com Or find your local Mitchell 1 sales rep: mitchellrep.com repair information | shop management | shop marketing © 2018 Mitchell Repair Information Company, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Mitchell 1® is a registered trademark used herein under license.
April/May 2019 29
The more things
CHANGE ?
Motor Trade, November 1932
SPARK PLUGS
Canadian Automotive Trade, March 1957
Motor Magazine, April 1945
Service Station Management and Merchandising, August 1962
Special thanks to Vinnie Klimkosz of Vinnie’s Mr. Fixit in Guelph, Ont. for his collection of vintage Canadian aftermarket magazines. To see more, go to www.autoserviceworld.com/themorethingschange
30 April/May 2019
www.autoserviceworld.com
LESS SEEK MORE FIND
Introducing OmnicraftTM parts for all non-Ford makes and models. With this newest addition to our lineup, which includes Ford and an expanded Motorcraft® parts offering for Ford vehicles, we are now a one-stop-shop for quality parts – with a competitive warranty at a great price. So now you can spend less time looking, and more time getting things done. For more information, contact your local Ford Dealer or visit ford.ca/wholesale.
Motorcraft® is a registered trademark of Ford Motor Company. OmnicraftTM is a trademark of Ford Motor Company. ©2019 Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited. All rights reserved.