Article by Akhand Dugar

“All the News That’s Fit to Print”

VOL _, Issue _

The Struggling Press

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Mountain View, Month Day 2020

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LOCAL JOURNALISM IN CRISIS Falling Advertising Revenues Fail to Keep Local Papers Afloat

6 March, 2020–Palo Alto–The staff of Embarcadero Media’s four publications work in the company newsroom. PHOTO BY AKHAND DUGAR

American local journalism is still operating on an outdated business model. As a result, all around the country, newsrooms are shrinking or fully imploding in droves, leaving communities without a crucial service. And, as empirical evidence suggests, the recent decline of local newspapers will affect the very foundations of this country’s democracy. Perhaps the most important influence local journalism has on democracy is its role in keeping local governments in check. “I firmly believe that we’re the watchdogs for the public,” said Gemmet. “We are trying to make sure democracy runs as it should.” Researchers Alicia Adsera, Carles Boix, and Mark

Payne performed a study titled “Are You Being Served? Political Accountability and Quality of Government” and studied newspapers nationally, as well as globally.

“We are trying to make sure democracy runs as it should” Their findings established clear connections between robust local newspapers and healthy local governments. “Free circulation of newspapers has a very strong effect on the level of corruption,” wrote the researchers. “A change in the circulation

of newspapers from its median value to its maximum level would reduce the level of corruption by… more than 1.5 standard deviations.” Researchers also found that, “Newspaper readership substantially boosts governmental performance. A change in newspaper circulation from its median to its maximum increases bureaucratic performance by one standard deviation.” “If you’re letting an agency decide what you need to know, and what you don’t need to know, and how they want to present it, and what details they’re leaving out, and no one’s asking them questions about those missing details,” said Gemmet. “I think that’s where it gets dangerous for democracy.”

Another way in which local journalism influences communities is by encouraging constituents to participate in local elections. Researchers from the National Bureau of Economic Research determined that the act of reading a newspaper can encourage up to 13 percent of non-voters to vote, and just one additional newspaper in a region can boost voter turnout for national elections by .3 percent.

13%

Reading a newspaper can convince of usual non-voters to vote.

Researchers have also found that the strength of newsrooms affects the number of candidates for