Volume, 13 Number 4 August / September 2011
Florida Native Plant Society • P.O. Box 278, Melbourne, FL 32902-0278 • 321-271-6702 • Fax: 815-361-9166 FNPS is a 501(c)3 not-for-profit corporation registered in Florida as a charitable organization (CH3021).
www.fnps.org • info@fnps.org • President: Steve Woodmansee, email: president@fnps.org
President’s Message Dear Fellow FNPS members, 2011 surely is breezing by — hurricane season is upon us and the winds of change continue. I wish to thank Ann for her dedicated year of service as president and many years of service on our Board of Directors. I believe our current BOD to be strong, with tireless volunteers who help make our organization exceptional. I also wish to acknowledge our contractors for their dedicated years of service including our Executive Director, Karina Veaudry; Administrative Services Director, Cammie Donaldson; Palmetto Editor, Marjorie Shropshire; and our new Sabal minor Editor, Stacey Matrazzo. All are doing a fantastic job performing the multitude of tasks, both in the foreground and background, that make us function smoothly. In addition, we on the board were amazed and humbled by all of you who answered our financial call to arms last year. My experiences as VP for Finance — charged with both overseeing finances as well as raising funds — present me with an interesting perspective as President. You can be sure we will continue to find or implement creative ways to enhance our coffers, without overburdening our membership. Despite these efforts, there is no doubt that we who speak for native plants and native plant ecosystems have found ourselves financially challenged during Florida’s economic strife, and troubled as funds for protection of our environment dwindle. We can only hope that the pressures that threaten conservation in Florida will cause those concerned by debilitating change and destruction to our native plant heritage to rally. Upon standing back, and thinking of the surest way to address these challenges and further our mission, to help fill the gap of our overworked volunteers, and provide ourselves with a stronger voice, the next phase for our organization became clear to me. We need to double our membership over the next year. We on your board of directors and membership committee will take aim at this goal, but we will need your help. Although daunting, one way to look at it is if each member of the society were to take a non-member under their wing and encourage them to help us in our mission by joining FNPS, our task would be accomplished. (Now imagine if each current member recruited five new members.) I truly believe we can do this and that our cause is just. I look forward to our continued progress.
News from the Florida Native Plant Partnership by Karina Veaudry
Native Plant Marketing Strategy Underway As reported in an earlier edition of the Sabal minor, in September of 2009, the Florida Native Plant Society formed an alliance with the Florida Wildflower Foundation, Florida Association of Native Nurseries and the Florida Wildflower Seed & Growers Co-op. This coalition — called Florida Native Plant Partnership (FNPP) — is coordinating resources and jointly pursuing grants, education and marketing opportunities that will expand the awareness of native plants. FNPP was accepted into the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) marketing assistance program. In June, the FNPP sent representatives from each organization to a two-day workshop to outline the needs for a native plant marketing program. Representing the FNPS were Executive Director, Karina Veaudry, Connie Caldwell, Mia Requesens, Erick Smith, Don Spence, Sarah Thompson and Tracy Wyman. Within a couple of months from now, FNPP representatives will receive a draft marketing plan from FDACS, to be reviewed and commented on by their respective organizations. FDACS will then assist with finding funding sources and professional assistance to implement the marketing plan which may consist of a television commercial, radio public service announcements and written/online material.
News from the Florida Wildflower Foundation
Taylor, St. Johns, Flagler, Lee and Duval counties adopt resolutions to conserve native wildflowers Five counties recently passed resolutions to conserve and preserve Florida’s native wildflowers. The county resolutions raise awareness of the environmental, historical and cultural significance of wildflowers. They also identify properties and roadsides as areas for wildflower planting and reduced mowing, which allows naturally occurring wildflowers to thrive while saving county resources and promoting ecotourism. Besides being beautiful, Florida’s native wildflowers are essential to healthy ecosystems and the support of crop pollinators. They also create civic pride while contributing to the sense of place that is unique to La Florida, “land of flowers.” Counties with an existing wildflower/mowing resolution are Lake, Volusia, Brevard, Marion, Leon, Wakulla, Putnam and. To learn more about Wildflower Resolutions being adopted across the state and how to gain support to adopt a resolution in your county, visit www.flawildflowers.org/resolution.php.
Sabal minor is on-line and in color at http://www.fnps.org/sabalminor. The deadline for the June/July issue of the Sabal minor is September 1, 2011. Submissions should be emailed to Stacey Matrazzo, Editor, at stacey@impactpress.com.
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Report on the 2011 FNPS Conference, “Patios, Preserves and Public Spaces: Making Connections,” May 18-22, 2011 by Deborah Green, Cuplet Fern Chapter Representative Restoring Nature in Urban America.” For more on Platt’s message that positive changes are occurring in Plant enthusiasts from all over the state came cities, see www.humanmetropolis.org. to Maitland for the Florida Native Plant Society Saturday continued with more breakout sessions, conference in May. Connecting Florida’s natural values as well as a chance to visit the exhibits and bid in the and conservation to our home landscapes and public Silent Auction. It was also time to make final purchases environments was the theme of the 31st annual event, from the diverse selection of native plants available. For which included native plant sales from growers we the less commonly sold species, one had to set them ordinarily have to drive quite far to visit; field trips aside early. Regular attendees of the annual conference led by local experts to the best of our local preserves; know that this is the best way to purchase hard to find speakers on conservation, preservation and restoration species of native plants each year. Wekiwa Springs State Park Field offered of Florida native plant communities; vendors of items The featured item of the conference’s Silent plant ID challenges for everyone. from books to bird boxes; and social events. Auction was a very special quilt made by Tarflower Photo by Deborah Green. As it is each year, the first day was filled with field member Julie Becker that artistically illustrated the trips, with nearly a dozen choices for attendees. Two leaves of all of the tree species of Florida. Bidding of the most popular were the trip to the Tosohatchee State Reserve, led by for this beautiful quilt was active, and Julie’s quilt brought in $1300 for Dr. Walter Taylor and Tarflower chapter president Catherine Bowman, and FNPS. Attendees learned the outcome of the bidding war at Saturday’s gala the Native Plant Home Landscapes tour, coordinated by Tarflower chapter banquet — the winner was Loret Thatcher of the Pine Lily chapter. board member and conference co-chair Phyllis Gray. The tour is always On Sunday, I had the good fortune of leading the field trip to Wekiwa a popular one when it is offered as people enjoy seeing how native plant Springs State Park with Amy Clifton, a former park biologist. Wekiwa is enthusiasts have put together exemplary landscapes. well known to our chapter members for its beautiful spring and river, but The Thursday social event included author book signings, FNPS it also offers a diversity of habitats and many rare plants. The field trip Jeopardy! and a performance by The Weeds, a talented rock and roll band participants included professional botanists and nurserymen, and everyone, composed of plant and ecology professionals. They are a staple at FNPS including Amy and myself, learned in this sharing of expertise. conferences. Amazingly, they come together and just play without any other Conference attendee Samantha Johnson, a Valencia College student practice. and FNPS member, had this to say: Friday’s keynote speaker was Rick Darke, a Pennsylvania author, My mother instilled in me an appreciation and respect for nature designer and horticulturalist who has published several books on the use at a very young age... FNPS seemed like an excellent way to delve of ornamental grasses. Darke is a proponent of “aesthetic design with deeper into my interest in native plant species, to share and learn dynamic biological diversity and sustainable management practices.” To from others with similar interests. The conference sounded like make his talk locally relevant, Darke went on the Tosohatchee field trip and a great way to both learn from experts and network with plant included photos of Florida natural environments in his talk. He spoke about enthusiasts of all levels. The variety of topics was wonderful, a “lessening of control” in design of landscapes, and in creating landscapes making it a challenge to choose which lectures to attend at times. that are “walkable and watchable.” A YouTube video on his philosophy can Each and every lecture I attended was outstanding. From the be found at www.rickdarke.com. effects of the oil spill on the pelagic Sargassum habitat, to detailed Following the keynote, Friday’s breakout sessions included several for information on pollinator species, there was an obvious passion which landscape architects and other professionals could receive continuing for the knowledge being shared with all of the conference-goers. education credits. Friday evening’s social was poolside and included more Each speaker was able to articulate his or her topic in a manner book signings and the traditional Beginner and Advanced Native Plant that was both accurate and understandable to the amateur Identification contests. Since this year’s conference was held in conjunction scientist like myself. with Florida Exotic Plant Pest Council (FLEPPC) (www. Representatives from Cuplet Fern, Lake Beautyberry fleppc.org), an additional Invasive Plant Identification (Lake County), Pine Lily (Osceola County) and contest was added. I helped collect for the contest, and Tarflower (Orange County) chapters started planning this it appears I stumped Dr. Taylor with pothos, a Category conference immediately following the 2010 conference II invasive in Central and South Florida. He came in in Tallahassee. Conference Chair Jenny Welch and FNPS third, after Chris Lockhart, a South Florida ecological Executive Director Karina Veaudry deserve particular consultant, and Ray Jarrett, a new FNPS board member credit, along with the many volunteers. Next year’s 32nd who works for the Florida Department of Agriculture and Annual Conference will be May 17-20, 2012 in Plant Consumer Services in Volusia County. For the person just City, hosted by the Hernando and Suncoast Chapters. In becoming interested in plant identification and who dares my view, the conference is the heart of our society, and to take the challenge, the contests are fun and inspiring. if you missed this year, put Plant City on your calendar. The Saturday morning keynote speaker was For more conference experiences and reports, visit Rutherford H. Platt, who spoke on “Blooming Cities: the FNPS blog at FNPSblog.org. This article was originally written for the Frond Forum, the Cuplet Fern Chapter’s bimonthly newsletter.
News from the FNPS Blog... A raucous report from FNPS member Jan Allyn earned our blog wide circulation blog among key conservation groups in July. Many Florida residents were unaware of Rick Scott’s plan to put private campgrounds in our state parks, which is no wonder — even the park managers learned of it only two weeks before public hearings were set to start. Jan attended and spoke at the first meeting, and then blogged about it for us. We learned that many folks first heard about the situation from our blog.
We still get asked sometimes, “What is a blog, anyway?” Short answer: the word ‘blog’ was created from the two words WEB and LOG. So it’s a kind of log, or journal, kept not on paper, but on the web. On our FNPS blog, we post articles on plants, breaking news, books, trends, chapter success stories, field trips, research and lots of other things that are of interest to FNPS members of many stripes. Please visit us on the blog at: FNPSblog.org and send your posts to sue@dingwell.net. And remember, you don’t have to be a blogger to write for one!
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Monarch (Danaus plexippus) by Linda Cooper The first butterfly most people think of when butterflies are mentioned is Monarch (Danaus plexippus). It is our only butterfly that migrates in huge numbers into another country — Mexico — where it winters in Oyamel firs in high altitudes in the state of Michoacan. This migration happens between August and November when millions of eastern Monarchs make the journey south of the border. We have been in Mexico in October when the skies are filled with them on their way to their wintering sites. Many think that any large orangecolored butterfly is a Monarch. Monarch can be distinguished from other orange-colored butterflies by noting its large size and the heavy black veins visible on the dorsal and ventral wings. At the wingtips, there are also orange-colored oval-shaped cells. The ventral hindwings are a paler orange than the forewings, often appearing a rich, buttery yellow. Monarch has a lilting flight on wings held in a V-shape and often glides. Males have black scent patches on the hindwings; these are absent in females. Queen, another milkweed-dependent butterfly, may be confused with Monarch, but Queen does not have heavy black veins on its dorsal wings and is all the same color ventrally. In northern Florida, Monarchs are seasonal, while in central and southern Florida, they have several generations. Florida also has a small population that does not migrate. The pale eggs are laid on the leaves and flower buds of milkweeds. The caterpillar can grow to 2 inches in length. Its head is whitish with dark stripes and the body is banded with yellow, white and black. It has two pairs of black fleshy filaments — one pair near its head and one pair near its back end. Caterpillars sequester toxic chemicals from the plants and become poisonous to birds and other predators. The chrysalis is green with gold beading near the top and scattered near the bottom, very similar to Queen chrysalis. (More Monarch info on Wikipedia.) Fortunately, Florida is home to 21 species of its host plant — the milkweeds. Milkweeds are in the Apocynaceae or Dogbane family and found in widespread and varied habitats. All of the Asclepias species are native except for Tropical Milkweed (A. curassavica). Florida milkweeds are not considered a weedy species and are not usually found along our roadsides where they are subject to continuous mowing. In many other states, they are considered weedy and invasive and habitually eliminated, though a native plant. This becomes a problem when Monarchs return in the springtime to lay eggs for the next generation to continue on its way north. Native plant enthusiasts may be able to grow native milkweeds in their garden and, if not, give Tropical Milkweed a try. You will have aphids and milkweed bugs but you can also increase the Monarch population.
FloraGator : a new multiple-entry key to the flowering plant families of Florida Attention Florida native plant lovers: Can you help us test a new key? The Environmental Horticulture department at the University of Florida is developing a webbased, multiple-entry key to all 189 flowering plant families found in the natural areas of the state. Our key — called FloraGator — is “multipleentry” because, unlike a traditional written key, it doesn’t have any predetermined starting point. You can enter whatever information you happen to have at hand. FloraGator is primarily intended to be a teaching tool for students of botany and plant systematics. It gives users an active role in collecting information and applying terminology. But, to be sure it works, we need to do some testing. To help us out, please visit http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/floragator/ and key out a plant (or two). Then send us your results. We would love to hear how the key worked and get any suggestions you have for improvements. Comments and feedback should be directed to to Niels Proctor at noproctor@ufl.edu. Thank you! Niels Proctor Dr Sandra Wilson PhD Student, Environmental Environmental Horticulture Dept Horticulture University of Florida/IFAS University of Florida
What’s Blooming? Florida elephant’s foot (Elephantopus elatus) In the garden or along roadsides and trails, now is the time to see elephant’s foot putting on its show of flowers. Habit: Florida elephant’s foot is an herbaceous perennial that grows to about 4 ft tall. Leaves: The leaves are pubescent, Photo by Shirley Denton broad and alternately arranged. They are mostly basal, which accounts for the plant’s common nam (although perhaps elephant’s footprints would be more accurate). Flowers: Florida’ elephant’s foot blooms in late summer through early fall. The flowers are found at the top of tall, hairy stems, often a foot or more in height. They are pink or pale purple disk florets and grow in a cluster surrounded by 3 leaf-like bracts, which gives the suggestion of a triangular flower. Like many Florida wildflowers, a hand lens or close up picture best reveals the complexity and beauty of the flowers. Habitat: This plant can be found in open or shaded, dry to wet places, in pine forests and mixed forests, usually in sandy soils. It is attractive to bees, butterflies, and lovebugs and is easy to grow in the garden. It can be a prolific self seeder. Range: Florida elephant’s foot grows throughout Florida. Family: Asteraceae This month’s “What’s Blooming” was contributed by Jane Wallace.
Chapter Happenings • Ixia Chapter: The Ixia Chapter hosted a hugely successful event in June to raise awareness about the importance of native plants, increase goodwill in their community and raise funds for its upcoming projects. Eighty guests paid to attend the event that began with drinks, h’ors deouvres and a native plant sale at a private residence located on the banks of the St. Johns River. The evening culminated in a buffet dinner at a nearby community center and a presentation by Dr. Craig Huegel on “Native Plant Landscaping for Florida’s Wildlife.” Proceeds from the plant sale (over $1,000) will go toward restoring a 1923 “Native Park” in Jacksonville, assisting another Jacksonville park with the removal of many invasive species, and planning a two-acre wildflower garden on the St. Johns River in downtown Jacksonville. The Ixia Chapter attribute their continued successes to long-range planning, organization, heavy advertisement and sufficient volunteer help. To see photos and read more about their successful event, visit the FNPS blog (http://fnpsblog. blogspot.com/2011/06/lesson-in-outreach-by-fnps-ixiachapter.html).
Want your publications in digital form?
Tell us what YOUR chapter is up to! Send your Chapter Happenings to stacey@impactpress.com.
We hear you! Each year a few more members request the option to go green and get their publications in digital form. So far, FNPS has responded to this desire by encouraging chapters to go green with their newsletters (and many do) and by providing our Sabal minor in digital form. By default, if we have an email address for you, the Sabal minor is emailed unless you specify that you wish to have it mailed. We would eventually like to offer a digital option for the Palmetto as well, and we are exploring ways to provide the Palmetto in print and online in a quality format valued by members. While we’re not ready to implement any options today, we’re interested in hearing from members who would be interested in a digital option. FNPS is now actively collecting responses from members who wish to receive any of their publications in digital form via email, rather than mailed paper. You can now specify whether you want to receive your chapter newsletter, your Sabal minor and/or your Palmetto in digital form. Just let us know by sending an email to info@fnps.org, or if you prefer, call FNPS Administrative Services at 321-271-6702. Remember to clarify which publications you wish to receive by email (chapter newsletter, Sabal minor and/or Palmetto). Thank you for helping us serve you better.
Next Board of Directors Meeting
RAISE MONEY FOR FNPS WITH
August 13, 2011 10:00am Orlando Public Library 101 East Central Boulevard Orlando, FL 32801
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Florida Native Plant Society P.O. Box 278 Melbourne, FL 32902-0278
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